中考英语专项复习阅读理解 人物传记与故事阅读类

中考英语专项复习阅读理解 人物传记与故事阅读类

中考复习人物传记/故事阅读类专项练习 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（本题共 5 分每空 1 分） Many of us have ever loved the two toy bears—a brown Teddy bear and a yellow Winnie-the-Pooh bear. The two toy bears come from real stories in life. In 1902, Theodore Roosevelt, President of the USA, went on hunting. The hunting dogs found an old bear in the forest near Washington D.C. and the guide asked the president to shoot (射杀) it. But President Roosevelt disagreed. A cartoonist (漫 画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat. Soon, the bear began to appear in other newspapers. People named the bear Teddy which was Theodore’s nickname (昵称). In 1913, a captain named Harry Cole bourn paid 20 dollars for a black bear which was born in the Canadian country side. The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. In Winnipeg, Winnie served as the mascot (吉 祥物). When Would War I began, the captain went to France. Winnie was sent to London Zoo which many kids often visited. Because of its lovely look, the bear became popular with children. The Stories about the Two Real __1．__ Name Teddy Winnie-the-pooh Appearing Time 11 years __2．__ than Winnie In 1913 Birth Place America __3．__ Origin of the Name Teddy, the nickname of President Theodore Roosevelt Winnipeg, the __4．__ of Captain Harry Cole bourn Reason for Being Popular A cartoon showing that the president didn’t __5 ． __ with the idea of shooting the bear The lovely look attracting the attention of children who often went to London Zoo Michael Jackson’s sudden death really astonished(震惊) his fans, but soon they are glad to find another younger “King of Pop” has appeared. Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves. He once appeared on U.S. television show “Ellen” and performed successfully at the World Expo 2010. About seven years ago, Xiao Bao was born prematurely（早产）, which made his mother really worried. He was so weak. What could he do? Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong, but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music! “When he was young, we just started playing music to him and he started moving around like this. But we didn’t think that he had such a strong feeling for music. When he was just several months old, we would let him listen to music and he would stop crying and calm down at once,” the proud mother once said. So far, Xiao Bao has learned the moonwalk and other Jackson’s moves well. His fans are crazy about his wonderful shows. He has drawn more people’s attention. He is fast becoming internationally popular. There are lots of problems waiting for him, but Xiao Bao will never give up. He is serious about his dancing career(事业). Where there is a will, there is a way. We are sure that Xiao Bao’s dream will come true one day. 6．Xiao Bao has been famous for ___________. A. his young age B. his dance moves C. his television shows D. his strong body 7．Why did doctors advise Xiao Bao to dance? A. Because they knew Xiao Bao’s feeling for music. B. Because Xiao Bao’s parents wanted them to do so. C. Because Xiao Bao likes Michael’s dancing a lot. D. Because they thought dancing would be good for his health. 8．How did Xiao Bao’s parents feel when they first saw his reaction(反应) to music? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Proud. D. Worried. 9．What can we learn from the passage? A. People have paid little attention to Xiao Bao. B. Xiao Bao’s fans are not satisfied with his moves. C. Xiao Bao works seriously and never gives up dancing. D. His parents worry about their son’s crazy love for music. 10．What’s the best title for the passage? A. A Boy’s Dancing Career. B. A Younger “King of Pop”. C. Michael Jackson’s Moves. D. Wang Yiming’s Hobby. Teens Talk Lisa Black Age 13 Mexico City, Mexico “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it’s exciting. There’s always salsa music at our home. That’s because my parents love it— and because we live next to a salsa music store!” Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA “What’s my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorite is techno. It’s too cool! My brother hates techno— he thinks it’s terrible! He doesn’t understand it. But I understand his music either—he thinks country music is great!” Linda Green Age 13 Paris, France “My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think I’m boring. but I think classical music is really cool. My mom and dad like classical too, and my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.” 11．Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is ________. A. exciting B. terrible C. boring 12．Tom White comes from_________. A. Mexico City, Mexico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France 13．Linda and her parents like music, and _________ has a great collation of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father 14．Lisa Black is the same age as _________. A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Tom’s brother 15．The topic of today’s talk is about teen’s __________. A. favorite collation B. favorite music C. favorite singer Tom lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job from then on. He was very worried. He had a big family to feed. His sons and daughters were often hungry. His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home. One evening at about six, Tom went into the church (教堂) with a turkey（火鸡） in his hands. “ I took a turkey from a house, my pastor (牧师),” Tom said, “Would you like to take it away and forgive me?” “ I won’t take the turkey away,” said the pastor, “Since you have known your fault, (错误) you must give it back to the host.” “ I have tried,” cried Tom, “ But the host didn’t agree to take it back.” “ I believe you,” said the pastor “You can take the turkey home and give it to your children.” Tom thanked the pastor and went away. When the evening prayer (祈祷) was over, the pastor went into his room. He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn’t find it. 16．Tom was worried because. 17．How did his children feel? 18．Tom has sons and daughters , but he lost his job. (根据短 文填入适当的词语) 19．The underlined word “give it back” means . 20．Whose turkey did Tom take from? Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾). One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity(电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice. “For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei. Liu’s dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent(《中国达人秀》) and a wonderful performance (演奏) playing the beautiful Marriage D’amour with his two feet on the piano. Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud. Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance. 21．Why is Liu Wei very famous in China? 22．How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms? 23．Was Liu Wei very sad when both his arms were cut off? 24．Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano? 25．How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance? Linda loves her dog Davy. They went to New York City last Saturday. While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. The station was crowded and Linda couldn't see Davy anywhere. When Linda shouted his name, some people looked at her but Davy didn't come. Then she called the police. While she was talking on the telephone, Davy met another dog outside the station. While the police were coming, Linda walked around the station and called Davy' s name. She didn't think about looking outside the station. Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "When Linda finally saw Davy, he was jumping and running with another dog. There was a police officer next to them. The police officer said to Linda, "I think my dog found your dog." 26．What was Linda doing when Davy ran away? 27．How was the station? 28．What did Linda do when she couldn't find her dog? 29．Who gave Linda the tip (提示) to find Davy? 30．Who found Davy finally? A few days ago, I ran into (撞上) a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me too, I wasn’t even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around (转身), I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself  pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply: “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient (耐心的). I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “Wake up, my dear,” I said, “Are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “t found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay  I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 31．The writer ___________ to a stranger when she ran into him. 32．When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she _________ at her. 33．The writer’s ______ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her. 34．The writer felt sad and began to cry because ___________. 35．The writer decided to ___________. Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious prom. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce(减少) the amount （数量）of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 36．In Michelle’s country over _______ of the students are too fat. A. 75% B. a quarter C. a half D. 15% 37．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症 38．What does the lady want the shops to do? A. To offer gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden. C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods. 39． It’s a good way for fat student to have ______ every day. A. more vegetables B. sweet foods C. many cokes D. much fat 40．What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The lady introduces healthy drinks. B. The lady cares about food cost. C. The lady fights obesity in students. D. The lady feel worried about the height. One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe.” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is this yours?” “No.” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again. “Is this yours?” “No.” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, this is mine.” called out the happy man. “I know that well enough.” Said the fairy, “I only want to see if you can tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.” 41．The man with his old axe fell into the river. 42．The fairy came out and asked what was wrong with him. 43．The sad man only wanted the gold and silver axes. 44．The fairy found his lost axe for the man. 45． From the story, we know that an honest man may get more. Dou Kou, a Chinese boy, is called "the youngest writer in the world" .He has written 3 books now. Dou Kou was born in Jiangsu Province in 1994. When he was 7 months old, his parents started working in over 30 different cities, such as Xi'an and Shenzhen .This kind of life gave him things to think and write about. When Dou Kou was 9 months old, he could speak and at the age of one he could say five to six hundred words. At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something. His parents like reading very much. So does he. At the age of 5, he began writing fairy tales (童话). His fairy tales are all from his life. One day ,he found many mice in the house. They not only ate their food but also hurt his mother's hand. So he thought, "lf we give mice the stomachs (胃)of cows, they'll eat grass and it'll be helpful to people. " This was his first fairy tale Change, Stomach for Mice. At 6, he wrote a novel about his own life in different cities with his parents. Now, he studies well in a middle school. He has written his third book, the novel- called Eyes of Childhood .He says ,"l am not different from other children .I just wrote several books. " 46．How many books has Dou Kou written? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six 47．Because of _____ Dou Kou could write his books. A. his mother B. his father C. school life D. life in different cities 48．Dou Kou began to use a dictionary _____ A. when he wrote fairy tales B. before his father taught him to study C. after he went to school D. after his mother taught him how to learn something 49．The underlined (画线的) sentences at the end of the passage show us that _____ . A. Dou Kou is different from other children B. Dou Kou doesn't tell the truth C. Dou Kou is the same as other children D. Dou Kou likes his books 50．Which is the best title (标题) of this passage? A. Three Books by a Child B. How to Write Fairy Tales C. How Clever the Boy is D. Dou Kou, the Youngest Writer One day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the word “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.” The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.” 根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。 51．The Chinese student’s family name is pronounced just like the English word “sun”. 52．London, the capital of England, is called “The foggy city”. 53．In London, a tall Englishman with large eyes examined the Chinese student’s passport. 54．The policeman in London was interested in the Chinese name “sun”. 55．Mr. Sun was really to bring sunshine to England. 56．Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people. Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money. After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names. Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world. 【小题 1】Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage? A. The people he met in Japan. B. The experiences in his early life. C. Working as a teacher in Beijing. D. His father’s being put into prison. 【小题 2】According to the passage, why was Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madam so popular? A. It was based on Lu Xun’s diary. B. It was the first novel to use everyday language. C. Its story took place in modern times. D. It was written using a western style. 【小题 3】The underlined word “This” (Paragraph 4) refers to . A. the success of Diary of a Madman B. the use of everyday language C. the first Chinese novel D. The True Story of Ah Q 【小题 4】After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote . A. funny stories B. articles about himself C. articles against the government D. stories about government officials 【小题 5】In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun’s life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books. b. He wrote Diary of a Madman. c. His father became ill. d. He moved to Shanghai. e. His writings were put into textbooks. A. c-a-b-d-e B. c-b-d-a-e C. a-c-d-b-e D. a-d-b-c-e 57．Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me. There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be. The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, “Please let me buy eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets, so I can take my family to the circus.” The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man’s face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say?” The ticket lady again told him the price. The man obviously didn’t have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news? Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, you dropped this.” The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied. “Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.” Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn’t go without. 【小题 1】Why does the writer say “Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean” ( Paragraph 2)? A. To show the children were well looked after. B. To show cheap clothes could be popular. C. To show how hard the mother worked. D. To show how rich the family were. 【小题 2】Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady? A. He had lost his money. B. His children were noisy. C. The tickets were sold out. D. The tickets were too expensive. 【小题 3】Who did the $20 note belong to? A. The poor man . B. The writer’s father. C. The poor man’s wife. D. The ticket lady. 【小题 4】Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story? A. He found the money he lost. B. He wanted others to help him. C. He made his children unhappy. D. He was thankful for the kindness. 【小题 5】Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage? A. The poor mans saw the circus that night. B. The two families became close friends. C. The writer’s father earned some money. D. The writer saw the circs that night. One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman he knew sitting on a bench(长 椅)with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman. Jack walked up to the woman and said, “Hello. Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?” “Of course, please sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed. “That's a nice dog”Jack said, pointing(指向)at the animal. “Yes, he's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture(混合) but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy” “And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.” “That's true,”Sue said, But I haven’t.” The two friends laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite?” “No,” Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and good-tempered (好脾气).” Hearing this, Jack decided to pet the dog. He put out his hand and touched the animal's head. Immediately it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said he didn't bite.” “No, I didn't,”Sue replied. “You asked，if my dog bit, and I said no. 58．What did Jack do when he saw the woman? A. He walked past her. B. He asked to sit next to her. C. He spoke angrily to her. D. He spoke to her dog. 59．The dog looked_________. A. angrily at Jack B. sick C. as if he would bite Sue D. hungry 60．Jack thought that the dog A. was ill B. belonged to Sue C. was terrible D. belonged in a zoo 61．The underlined word “pet” should be ______________in Chinese. A.宠物 B.喜欢 C.敲打 D.抚摸 62．From the story, we can know______________. A. Jack and Sue talked about the same dog B. Jack asked Sue a right question C. Jack was bitten by Sue's dog D. Jack asked Sue a wrong question 根据短文肉容．判断下列句子的正误。正确的用“T”．错误的用“F”。 A long time ago. there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. " The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn't sing any more. Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well，he changed a lot and became kind to his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 63．Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 64．The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 65．The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 66．The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. 67．The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）. The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.” One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door. “Let me take it first, OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked. “I’m tired, dear. You take it later, OK?” She was very sad. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: Today, I was quite sad. She asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the bathroom could get warmer, at least 1°C. I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love. 68．The couple moved out of their house ________. A. on a rainy day B. in a cold winter C. when the husband lost his work D. when the wife saw her husband’s diary 69．The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ________. A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothes B. he didn’t have enough money C. he always worked with no care of her D. he had another woman 70．The woman’s eyes were full of tears because ________. A. she felt sad by her husband’s words B. the rainy day made her sad C. her eyes were hurt by the computer D. she was moved by her husband’s diary 71．The man wanted to take the shower first because ________. A. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlier B. he wanted to make the bathroom warmer C. he wasn’t as strong as before D. he couldn’t stand the cold winter 72．From the reading, we know that ________. A. the man loved his wife very much B. the woman didn’t love her husband any more C. the man was very poor before D. the woman had no job Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family. Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker. Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours. Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull (迟钝的) boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world. 73．A Japanese worker works __ more hours a year than a French one. A. 513 B. 1,646 C. 2,159 D. 3,805 74．The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means ". A. 正常的 B. 额外的 C. 有用的 D. 少量的 75．People in ________ get only two weeks of paid vacation a year. A. France B. Germany C. the United States D. Great Britain 76．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. No companies offer vacations to their workers. B. Many people say they have enough time to relax. C. Not all companies pay their workers for more work. D. More than half of workers use all their vacation days. 77．What can we infer from the passage? A. Many workers have to work long hours. B. Many people have vacations long enough. C. Work hours are the same around the world. D. There are a lot of dull people in the world. A crow（乌鸦）is sitting in a big tree. She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.“My babies will have a nice breakfast,” she thinks. An old fox is looking for his breakfast. He sees the crow and the meat.“How can I get that piece of meat?”he thinks. “Good morning, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox, “How are you?”But the crow doesn’t say a word. “You have very nice babies, Mrs. Crow.” says the fox, “How are they? May I see them ?”Still the crow doesn’t say a word. “You are very beautiful, Mrs. Crow, and you have a beautiful voice（嗓子）,too.” says the fox, “Would you please sing a song for me? ”Mrs. Crow thinks “How nice Mr. Fox is! I must sing him a song.”So she opens her mouth and begins to sing. At that time, the meat drops down（掉下）from her mouth. 78．There’s a piece of bread in the crow’s mouth. 79．The old fox wants the crow to sing for him very much. 80．The crow doesn’t say a word to the fox because she doesn’t like the fox at all. 81．When she opens her mouth, the fox eats the baby crows. 82．The old fox has a nice breakfast. The famous scientist and thinker, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn, England. Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs, stones, and leaves. His father did not like this, as Charles was not studying very well at school. ①为了成为一名医生，十六岁时达尔文就被送到爱丁堡大学(Edinburgh University) 学习。But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later, he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand, Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited. When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent, where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. ②Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. ③He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. 请根据文章内容回答问题。 83．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? ____________________________________________________________________ 84．When did Charles start the research with the Beagle? _____________________________________________________________________ ◆根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 85．请将①处划线句子翻译成英语。 _______________________________________________________________________ 86．请将②处划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________________________________ 87．请改写③处划线句子， 使其意思与原句一致（每空一词）。 The church and even some scientists ____________ ___________ him. Dear Reader, Imagine an 11-year old girl whose days are often spent washing clothes, looking after a baby, working hard in the field. Imagine a little girl who knows there will not be enough food for dinner, who can’t fill her stomach with water because it’s polluted, and who has watched life slip away from her father, little brother and sister because the family is too poor to see a doctor. Is it hard to believe? For Maria Pastora, these are the real life. Maria would gladly walk miles to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. If Maria grows up without any schooling, what will be her future? But for just 52 pennies a day, you can sponsor a child like Maria. Through “Save the Children”, you can help Maria’s mother get the tools and ways she needs to turn their poor food into a good dinner and the money she needs to buy clothes and school things for Maria. To help Maria most, your money is put together with that of other sponsors, so hard-working people can help themselves. Build a school, a hospital…bring in clean water. This is what “Save the Children” has been about since 1932. For you there are many rewards. Have the chance to write to or hear from your sponsored child. Receive photos or progress reports. Know you are reaching out to another person. Not with a handout(施舍物), but a “handup”. That’s how “Save the Children” works. But without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment now to fill in and post the form below to help a child like Maria and her village. It can make such a difference in her life and yours. 88．We can most probably read the letter in __________. A. somebody’s diary B. a newspaper C. a progress report D. a storybook 89．From the passage, we can infer （推断）that _________ A. Maria is an 11-year-old girl. B. Maria’s family is very poor. C. Maria has to do a lot of hard work. D. Maria is hoping to get schooling. 90．What is “Save the Children”? A. An organization to help poor children go to school. B. An office of the government to collect money. C. A program shown at theatres to help the poor. D. A group who works for children in poor places. 91．The underlined word “sponsor” means “__________” in Chinese. A. 回报 B. 资助 C. 感恩 D. 抢救 92．What does the last sentence in the letter mean? A. If Maria goes to school, you will be rewarded. B. What you give is more than what you take. C. Both Maria’s life and yours will change a lot. D. Marie and you can help each other at school. 参考答案 1．Bears 2．earlier 3．Canada 4．hometown 5．agree 【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个卡通人物，泰迪熊和温妮熊的由来。 1．根据短文第一段及下文描述，可知这篇短文主要讲述的是两只熊的故事。故填复数名词 Bears，熊。 2．根据短文二三段描述，可知泰迪熊出现于 1902 年。温妮熊出现于 1913 年，故泰迪熊要早 11 年。填： earlier，更早的。 3．根据短文第三段描述，可知温妮熊出生在加拿大。故填：Canada，加拿大。 4．根据第三段 The captain’s hometown, Winnipeg, was the origin (起源) of the bear’s name. 描 述，可知此处指的是哈利科尔的家乡。故填：hometown，家乡。 5．根据第二段 A cartoonist (漫画家) drew a cartoon showing that the president refused to shoot the beat.描述，可知此处指的是总统不同意射杀这只熊。结合语境可知填原形动词 agree，同意。 考点：关于两只玩具熊的传记类阅读 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了一位在迈克尔杰克逊之后的流行音乐之王——王一鸣的成长历史。 6．根据第二段 Wang Yiming, who is known as Xiao Bao, has already been popular across the world with his wonderful dance moves.描述，可知小宝也是以舞蹈闻名世界的。故选 B。 7．根据第二段 Doctors suggested that moving his body to music would help make him strong,描述， 可知医生认为舞蹈对于他的健康有好处。故选 D。 8．根据第二段 but soon his parents were surprised by how quickly Xiao Bao fell in love with music! 描述，可知他的父母第一次看到他对于音乐的反应感到很吃惊。故选 A，吃惊的。 9．根据短文最后一段描述，可知小宝工作非常认真，并从来没有放弃跳舞。故选 C。 10．这篇短文主要介绍了一位在迈克尔杰克逊之后的流行音乐之王——王一鸣的成长历史。故选 B，一位年 轻的流行音乐之王。 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【解析】主旨大意：本题以表格形式介绍了三个人在音乐方面的个人爱好。 11．根据表格第一行第二列““My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Salsa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, it’s exciting.描述，可知 丽萨喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，她认为它令人感到兴奋。故选 A。 12．根据表格第二行第一列 Tom White Age 14 New York City, USA 描述，可知汤姆怀特来自美国纽约。 故选 B。 13．根据表格第三行第二列 my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.描述，可知琳达的父亲收 藏了很古典音乐唱片。故选 C。 14．根据表格第一列第一行和第三行描述，可知丽萨和琳达同岁，故选 A。 15．根据表格第二列描述，可知谈论的都是各自最喜欢的音乐，故选 B。 16．he lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job. 17．They felt hungry. 18．to feed 19．return （归还） 20．He took it from the pastor. 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文中的汤姆失业了，因为有孩子需要喂养，因此他拿了牧师的一只火鸡。为了得到心灵 的安慰，就去教堂巧言获得牧师的原谅。最后牧师才发现，原来汤姆拿的是自己的火鸡。 16．根据短文第一段 Tom lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job from then on. He was very worried.描述，可知汤姆担忧的原因是，他去年失业了，并且还没有找到工作。故答：he lost his work last year and he didn’t find a job. 17．根据第一段 His sons and daughters were often hungry. 描述，可知他的孩子们经常感到饿。故答： They felt hungry. 18．根据短文第一段描述，可知本句指的是，他有儿女需要喂养。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行 的动作，故填：to feed，喂养，养育。 19．联系前文描述，可知此处牧师说的是，你必须把它归还给它的主人。Must 是情态动词，故填原形动词 return （归还） 20．根据短文最后一段描述，可知汤姆拿的是这个牧师的火鸡。故答：He took it from the pastor. 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再 动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写，因为是回答问句，即使只有一个单词也是一个句子。为避 免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，即使自己总结也尽量使用短句。同时并注 意人称和数的变化。 21．Becaue he can play the piano with his toes. 22．He was only 10 years old.(可以只答 10 years old.) 23．Yes. 24．His parents encouraged him to play the piano.（可以只答 His parents） 25．They were deeply moved and excited. 【解析】主旨大意：本文主要记述了残疾人钢琴家刘伟的成长历程及其艺术成就。 21．根据历年长沙中考阅读出题原则，即“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”，可以从文章第一段的第一句 找到题目对应的答案“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with the toes(脚 趾)。 22．本题所问“How old”,学生需要形成一个条件反射，即在文章中寻找数字，再根据“文章顺序与出题 顺序一致原则”，可以马上锁定在第二段第一句“当刘伟 10 岁时候，因为和朋友们在一起玩，不小心触碰 到了电，而失去了双手。” 23．本题为本类阅读文章中必考的一种题型，一般疑问句。看到此问题，学生的第一反应为“Yes or No.” 再利用中考阅读中细节题技巧之“在题干中找专有名词和普通名词”画出“Liu Wei”和“arms”,定位在 文章中第三段第一句“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.” 再一次印证了“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”。 24．本题所问的是“Who”，那么学生的第一反应即到文章中找“人”。一眼扫下来，第四段和第五段都没 有出现除了刘伟之外的人，而在第六段中出现了 “his parents went on encouraging(鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.”所以答案为 his parents. 25．根据“文章顺序与出题顺序一致原则”，最后一题应该出现在 64 题（即第六段）之后，也就是文章的 最后一段，找到了观众的反应“The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited”。 26．She was buying a newspaper. 27．crowded/It was crowded. 28．She called the police. 29．A little boy. 30．The police officer's dog. 【解析】主旨大意：这篇短文记述了琳达的狗走失，最后在一个小男孩和警察的帮助下，有重新找回来的 故事。 26．根据第二段 While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away. 描述，可知答：She was buying a newspaper. 27．根据第二段 The station was crowded 描述，可知答：crowded/It was crowded. 28．根据第二段第三行 Then she called the police. 描述，可知答：She called the police. 29．根据第二段第五行 Finally, a little boy said to her, "Did you look outside? I saw a big black dog when I came in. "描述，可知是一个小男孩给了他提示。故答：A little boy. 30．根据短文最后两句，可知是警察的狗找到了琳达的狗。故答：The police officer's dog. 31．said sorry 32．shouted angrily 33．husband 34．she didn’t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 35．do better in the future 【解析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事，通过这个故事，让作者决定在将 来要更好地对待他人。 31．根据第一段 I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry 32．根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者 愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily 33．根据短文第三段 That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可 知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband 34．根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填： she didn’t treat Betty well Or: she was not patient (with Betty) Or: she was rude (to Betty) 35．根据短文最后一段 I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。 故填：do better in the future 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 【解析】短文大意：这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。 36．根据第一段 Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.描述，可知在他的国家超过四分之一的人肥胖。故选 B，四分之一。 37．联系下文 so that students will be at a healthier weight.描述，可知此处指的是，应对学生们的 肥胖问题。故选 C。 38．根据短文第二段 The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. 描述，可知这 位女士认为，商店应该销售健康的食品。故选 D。 39．根据短文第三段 She also wants the students ……She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too.描述，可知每天多吃蔬菜对于肥胖学生来说是个很好的方法。故选 A。 40．这篇短文中主要介绍了一位女士，向学生们中的肥胖问题发起挑战的故事。故选 C。 41．F 42．T 43．F 44．T 45．T 【解析】短文大意：一个人的斧子掉到了河里面，一位仙女为他提供了一把金斧子和银斧子来考验他是否 诚实。这个人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。最后仙女把金斧 子和银斧子也给了他。 41．本句意思是他和斧子都掉到了河里面。根据第一段 Suddenly his old axe(斧头) fell into the water. 描述，可知只有他的斧子掉到了河里面，故本句描述错误。 42．本句意思是，仙女出来问他怎么了。根据第一段 Then all at once a beautiful fairy(仙女) came out and asked the man what was the matter. 描述，可知本句描述正确。 43．本句意思是，这个伤心的男人只想要金斧子和银斧子。根据短文二三段描述，可知这个男人只想要他 的旧斧子。故本句描述错误。 44．根据第三段 Then she showed him the old axe.描述，可知这位仙女帮助这个男人找到了他的斧子。 故本句描述正确。 45．这篇短文中的男人面对金斧子和银斧子不动心，只想要自己的旧斧子，可见他是个诚实的人。根据最 后一段描述，可知仙女把金斧子和银斧子也给了他。故本句描述正确。 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要记述了一位最年轻的作家，文中详细描述了他的成长经历。 46．根据第一段 He has written 3 books now.描述，可知他已经写了三本书，故选 A。 47．根据短文第二段描述，可知是在不同城市的生活经历，给了他写作的材料。故选 D。 48．根据短文第三段 At 3, he could look up words in the dictionary. At 4, his father taught him to learn something.描述，可知在他父亲教他什么值钱，他就已经学会了使用词典。故选 B。 49．结合语境可知他说的是，我与其它孩子没有什么不同，我只是写了几本书而已。故选 C，Dou Kou 与其 它孩子一样。 50．这篇短文主要介绍了一位最年轻的作家——Dou Kou 。故选 D。 考点：传记类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。 51．F 52．T 53．F 54．T 55．F 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文讲述了一个发生在英国海关的故事。因为中国学生的姓氏因为和英文单词 sun 的拼写 一样，引起了海关人员的兴趣。 51．根据汉语与英语语音知识，可知 sun 这个音节虽然拼写形式一样，但是在汉语和英语的发音是不一样 的，故本句描述错误。 52．根据短文第二行 England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or foggy,及常识， 可知伦敦曾经因为空气污染被称为雾都。故本句描述正确。 53．根据短文第三四行 When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine(检查) it.描述，可知是一个长着一张大脸的英国高个子男人检查 了孩子们的护照。故本句描述错误。 54．根据短文第四五行 The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. 描述，可知这个人对中国姓氏 sun 很感兴趣。故本句描述正确。 55．根据短文最后一段描述是，可知这只是一种恭维的语言，并不是这个姓氏真的能带来阳光。故本句描 述错误。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 56． 【小题 1】B 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】C 【小题 5】B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国的著名作家鲁迅的生平，按时间顺序重点描述了他一生中发生的几次重 大事件。 【小题 1】根据第二段 These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 2】根据第四段 It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success.描述，可知选 B。 【小题 3】this 是指示代词，指代前文提到的人或者事物。联系前一句描述，可知指的是他成功的这件事， 故选 A。 【小题 4】根据第五段 He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government.描述，可知选 C。 【小题 5】根据短文描述，可知几个事件中最先发生的是他的父亲生病，然后是他写了狂人日记，接下来是 移居到上海，政府禁止他的书出版，最后发生的是他的书被印刷出版，故选 B。 57． 【小题 1】A 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】A 【解析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的父亲帮助一家人的故事。这是一个有着八个孩子的家庭，父母 带孩子们去看马戏，可是票价太贵。正在这位父亲遭难之际，我的父亲估计丢下 20 美元，来帮助这一家人。 最后这家人如愿以偿的看上了马戏，而我们也因为帮助别人感到很高兴。 【小题 1】这句话的意思是他们的衣服不昂贵，但是很干净。由此可见父母做的工作很多，故选 A，说明这 些孩子们被照顾的很好。 【小题 2】联系下文 The man obviously didn’t have enough money. 描述，可知这个男人没有足够的钱， 故选 D。 【小题 3】根据 Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. 描述，可知这 20 美元是我父亲的，故选 B。 【小题 4】根据“Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family.”可知我的父亲帮了这一 家一个大忙，故选 D。 【小题 5】通过短文描述，可知这一家人那天晚上看上了马戏，故选 A。 58．B 59．D 60．B 61．D 62．D 【解析】短文大意：本文是一篇哲理小故事，主要通过两个朋友对面前那条狗的讨论，而引发的事件，告 诫我们做事一定要弄清事情的真想，切不可贸然行动，以免造成不必要的伤害。 58．根据本文中的第二和第三段两人之间的对话可知，Jack 请求坐在 Sue 的旁边，故选 B。 59．根据文中““And hungry,” Jack said. “He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him.””可知答案为 D。 60．根据故事的最后，他被狗咬，可知，他以为狗是 Sue 家的。 61．根据文中“He put out his hand and touched the animal's head.”可以判断出，Jack 想去抚摸那 条狗，故选 D。 62．根据对短文的主题理解可以判断出，那条狗不是 Sue 的，而 Jack 问了一个错误的问题“你家的狗咬不 咬人？”以致于被狗咬，故选 D。 63．T 64．T 65．F 66．F 67．T 【解析】这篇短文中的国王因为喜欢夜莺的叫声，而把它关进笼子里，想要随时听到它的叫声。可知夜莺 因为不高兴停止了唱歌，国王就命人制作了一只机器鸟唱歌。不久这只机器鸟变旧了，唱不出优美的歌声。 国王因此而生病，最后在夜莺甜美的歌声陪伴下，国王渐渐康复，也从中学到了爱和善良，更加善待他的 国民。 63．根据 there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully.及下文 He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, too. 描述，可知本句描述正确。 64．根据"Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her. "描述，可知本句描述正确。 65．根据 The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.可知本句描述错误。 66．根据第三段 The emperor was pleased.描述，可知国王一开始很高兴，故本句描述错误。 67．根据短文最后一段描述，可知国王从这只夜莺身上学到了爱和善良，故本句描述正确。 68．B 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 【解析】短文大意:这篇短文记述了一对破产的夫妇,丈夫因为忙于工作,而缺少了对妻子的关爱,让自己觉 得丈夫不再爱他.在一天洗澡时,因为丈夫抢着先洗澡,更让妻子很伤心.后来妻子在丈夫的日记中发现了丈 夫为什么要求先洗澡的原因,深受感动. 68．根据 In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy （破产）.描述,可知选 B. 69．根据第一段 The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more; he just thinks about his work.”描述,可知选 C. 70．根据第三段 her eyes were full of tears...it was his diary: 及下文日记内容,可知选 D. 71．根据短文最后一段 I found that if one person took the shower first, the bathroom could get a little warmer. So I always rushed to the bathroom first.描述,可知选 B. 72．根据 I can’t give her more, but at least I can give her 1°C love.及本段描述,可知丈夫是在 竭尽所能的爱自己的妻子,故选 A. 73．A 74．B 75．C 76．C 77．A 【解析】这篇短文主要谈到了各国的工人的工作时间问题,从中我们可以知道各国工人的工作时间很不一样, 工作目的也不尽相同. 73．根据第二段 In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year.描述,计算可知 2159-1646=513,故选 A. 74．联系下文 because they want to make more money. 可知此处指的是额外的工作,故选 B. 75．根据第四段 and in the United States, two weeks. 描述,可知选 C. 76．根据短文第三段 However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more pay for more work. 描述,可知选 C. 77．根据第一段 Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.及下文描述,可知有很多工人不得不长时间工作,故选 A. 78．F 79．F 80．F 81．F 82．T 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了狐狸和乌鸦的语言故事。最后乌鸦忍不住狐狸的甜言蜜语，开口唱歌，失 去了自己口中的肉。 78．本句是说乌鸦的嘴里面有一块面包。根据第一段 She has a big piece of meat in her mouth.可知它 最里面有一块肉，故本句描述错误。 79．本句是说，这只老狐狸非常想要这只乌鸦为它唱支歌。根据短文描述，可知它最终想要的是乌鸦嘴里 的肉。故本句描述错误。 80．本句是说，乌鸦没有和狐狸说话，因为它根本不喜欢狐狸。根据最后一段描述，可知它忍不住狐狸的 甜言蜜语，开始唱歌了。故本句描述错误。 81．本句是说，当乌鸦开口时，狐狸吃了小乌鸦。根据短文描述，可知最终狐狸吃到的是乌鸦嘴里面的肉。 故本句描述错误。 82．根据短文最后一段描述，可知狐狸吃到了乌鸦嘴里的肉，可见它的早餐很不错。故本句描述正确。 考点：故事类记述文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利 完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 83．Becaussehe was interested in the history of nature. 84．(He started it) in December 1831./ in 1831 85 ． At the age of sixteen. /When he was sixteen(years old).Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University(to study)in order to/so as to/to become a doctor(so that/in order that he could become a doctor).(时间状语与目的状语的位置不唯一) 86．达尔文认为动物和植物不是一成不变的，实际上它们是在变化的。 87．were against/disagreed with 【解析】 83．根据 But he was interested in the history of nature. 可知。 84．根据 Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. 或 So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years.可知。 85．注意时间状语和目的状语的不同翻译方法。 86．根据句子的语境进行翻译。 87．反对的不同表达方式。 88．C 89．B 90．D 91．B 92．C 【解析】 试题分析：这是封信来自一个贫困儿童的发展报告。告诉我们世界上还有很多生活贫困的儿童及他们的家庭， 号召我们伸出援助之手，这样会让你我的生活有很大的不同。 88．根据最后一段 Receive photos or progress reports. 及上文描述，可知本文主要介绍了一些贫困孩子及 他们的家庭的生活状况，号召我们伸出援助之手。故选 C。 89．根据短文第四段描述，可知玛利亚家的生活非常贫困，故选 B。 90．根据短文后三段描述，可知这是一个救助贫困地区的孩子们的一个慈善组织。故选 D。 91．联系前一句，But for just 52 pennies a day,每天只要 52 便士，可知此处指的是，你就能资助一个像 玛利亚一样的孩子。故选 B。 92．根据短文描述，可知只要我们都能伸出援助之手，向玛利亚这样的贫困孩子的生活就会改变很多，我 们的生活也将因之有很大的不同。故选 C。 考点：关于一个发展报告的应用文阅读 点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就 能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。