备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 （学生版）

备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 （学生版）

考点 34 任务型阅读之完成句子或表格 命题趋势： 分析近 3 年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点 建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为 200—260 词。文章以表 格形式设空，设 5 空。至少 4 道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有 1 道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或 某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。 解题技巧： 解答此类题型， 需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行： 1. 查表。阅读表格， 分析表格的项目内容和结构特征， 从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别 关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题， 这样有助于理解文章大意。 2. 析文。快速浏览全文， 把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容， 找准细节定位。阅读文章是， 要利用多 种阅读技巧， 对文章进行全面理解。 3. 填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上， 结合题 目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯， 多注意大小写的运用。 A Ever since COVID-19 began, it has stopped most people from leaving their homes, including students. Most schools across China have moved to online classes since Feb 17. Through livestreaming (直播课), many students have been able to go back to school online. Zhao Yuchen, 13, Beijing To me, the biggest headache about studying online is the connection of the Internet. Sometimes, I can't hear my English teacher's voice and I have to connect again. It wasted lots of time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class. Lin Xiyu, 14, Shanghai Studying at home has made it hard for me to plan my schedule at first. Planning ahead and creating a study calendar is important. You need to know how much time each task will take, such as reviewing your lessons, asking questions, taking notes, and making a to-do list for your homework. These are all good ways to help us learn better online. Zhang Penghui, 15, Heilongjiang Online learning takes strong self-discipline (自律) and willpower (意志力). There are lots of distractions (分 心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. I have asked her to stop disturbing(打扰) me while I'm studying. A quiet room and clean desk can help us. ___76___Classes during COVID-19 Zhao has to connect the Internet again ___77___in a while. Checking my network before class and___78___other family members not to use the internet while I'm having a class. Lin plans the schedule to help learn better online. It's of ___79___to plan ahead and create a study calendar. Zhang says self-discipline and will power are needed. A___80___room and clean desk can help us. B Everyone can join the fight against the novel coronavirus. What can we do? Here are some tips from the Handbook of Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19 released by WeDoctor Digital General Hospital. Stay away from crowds and stay healthy. First, don’t go to places where there are many people. If you have to, remember to mask up. Stay at least one meter away from others, especially those who are coughing or sneezing. Second, open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time. You can only get infected (感染的) if the virus builds up in certain amounts. Proper ventilation can stop the virus from building up. Third, keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. This can improve your immune system. Wear medical masks. Wearing medical masks is an effective way of preventing the spread of the novel coronavirus. What kind of mask should you wear? Medical surgical(外科的) masks and N95 are effective at stopping the virus, according to the Center for Disease Control. N95 means the masks prevent at least ninety-five percent of very small particles. Wash hands properly. Remember to wash your hands before eating, after going to the bathroom, coming home, coming into contact with garbage and touching animals. Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. It is possible that you might have touched something that had virus on it. When you wash your hands, use running water and soap. Rub your hands together for at least 15 seconds. Tips on how to ___71___ ourselves from the novel coronavirus Stay away from crowds and stay healthy. Try not to go to ___72___ places. Open windows to let fresh air in during the day. Keep healthy habits to improve your immune system. Wear ___73___ masks. Medical surgical masks and N95 are effective. At least ___74___ percent of very small particles can be prevented. Wash hands properly. Wash your hand often and use the running water and soap. Rub your hands together for ___75___ than 15 seconds. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Typhoons in the northern part of the world have girls’ names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in fifty years. It began to rain on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten o’clock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but the wind was already blowing people’s umbrella away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters（避难所） were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors（锚）. Some very big ships went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all the lights went out. No one slept well that night. It was difficult to sleep in such bad weather. In Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were hurt and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will remember Typhoon Rose forever. 71. Typhoon Rose was the worst typhoon to hit _________ in 50 years. 72. When the wind became stronger and stronger, the typhoon shelters were_________with boats. 73. It was not easy for people _________ in such bad weather when Typhoon Rose came. 74. In Typhoon Rose, more than 100 people died and 1,500_________. 75. The people of Hong Kong will never_________Typhoon Rose. D 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处 所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Forgiveness (原谅，宽恕) means different things to different people. Generally, however, it includes a decision to let go of anger and thoughts of revenge (复仇). The act that hurt or displeased you might always be with you, but forgiveness can reduce its control on you and free you from the control of the person who harmed you. Forgiveness can even lead to feelings of understanding for the one who hurt you. How do you start to forgive? Try the following steps. Calm yourself. To remove your anger, try a simple stress-management way. "Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love, " Frederic says. Don't wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you has no plan to apologize, " Frederic says. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not mean balancing with the person who upset you. Keep off the unpleasant. Mentally replaying your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain. "Don't pay attention to your wounded feelings, learn to look for love, beauty and kindness around you," Frederic says. Realize forgiveness is helpful. Research has shown that people who forgive have more energy, better appetite and better sleep pattern. Don't forget to forgive yourself. "For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge, " Frederic says. "But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don't do it. " Title Forgiveness The meaning of forgiveness Deciding to let the anger go away Get away from the thought of ___56___ others The function of forgiveness Reducing and being free from control Causing understanding for ___57___ who hurt you ___58___on how to start to forgive Calming yourself Breathe and consider something that make you ___59___. ___60___ waiting for an apology ___61___that forgiveness doesn't have the meaning of balancing with others. Keeping off the unpleasant Look for ___62___ nice and beautiful instead of paying attention to the wounded feelings Realizing forgiveness does some ___63___ Get more ___64___, eat and sleep well. Remembering to forgive yourself Your confidence will be robbed ____65____ forgiving yourself. E 下面是新加坡夜间动物园（Night Safari）针对学生群体所做的宣传海报。请阅读海报中的 信息，并完成下列各小题。 Learning happens outside schools, in Night Safari! Night Safari is a Living Classroom where learning about animals, plants and wildlife conservation comes to life! Students can experience real sights, sounds and smells. So, read on to discover how to plan a wonderful educational trip to Night Safari. Opening hours: 7:15pm -11:00pm (Last entry at 10:15pm) We’re open every day of the year. Address: 80 Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826 Tickets for students: Primary or below S$ 14 Secondary S$ 26 Tertiary S$ 26 Getting here: Making your way to Night Safari is easy. No matter where you’re starting your journey from, there are several quick ways to get here. * Public transport (click here) * Mandai Khatib Shuttle (click here) * Direct bus services from the city (click here) * Self-drive (click here) Note： Please be kind and do not use flash photography during shows. For every 10 paying students, 1 teacher (or parent) volunteer gets 1 free ticket. 66. This poster is to invite ______ to visit the Night Safari. 67. The Night Safari is open from 7:15 pm to ______ pm every day. 68. The Night Safari is at ______ Mandai Lake Road Singapore, 729826. 69. In this poster, there are ______ ways of transportation for visitors to choose from. 70. Where can you most probably read this poster? A. On the website of the Night Safari. B. On a school newspaper in Singapore. F Bike-sharing is new for short journeys in cities. It is a good choice for the big cities to develop healthily. A report found that shared bikes started the nation's love for bikes again. The love is not only among young people born in the 1980s and 2000s, but also among people over sixty. Now they are choosing bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities. If you have a smart phone, the nearest bike equipped with GPS will be easily found through a certain app on your phone. It can also be unlocked through the app and left anywhere in public for the next user. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you just need to pay one yuan. It is said that bike-sharing will help improve the cities' environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of space in cities. Take Beijing as an example. If more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Bird's Nest Stadiums(体育场)will be saved. At the same time, there are some problems with shared bikes that people need to solve properly. For example, some people park the bikes in their home; some break up the bikes on purpose; and others even throw them into the river. Facing all these problems, everyone should raise their own awareness of protecting the bikes. We should not only enjoy them, but also value them and put them to good use. Information Card The people who love shared bikes besides the young ____51____ The thing that shared bikes are equipped with ____52____ The cost of a one-hour riding on shared bikes ____53____ The place that you can leave shared bikes ____54____ The number of problems mentioned in the passage ____55____ A（2020 •泰州市） 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每 个空格只填一个单词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live closely together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life challenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a.m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates. When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities (权力部门), or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with _____51_____. _____52_____ _____53_____ with your neighbor Start the conversation with politeness. Explain the problem _____54_____, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise. Admit (承认) that you make noise too, and promise not to _____55_____ your neighbor any more. Writing letters Some neighbors won’t _____56_____ your requirement or change their behavior. Show your grievances and the _____57_____ when the noise was quite terrible. Reporting to local authorities If the noise _____58_____, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary. Usually, the problem will be _____59_____ when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police. Conclusion Don’t deal with the problem in an angry or retaliatory fashion. Keep _____60_____ and try to talk with your neighbors. B（2020 •吉林省） Bicycles are used by people of all ages around the world. It's common in many cities to see thousands of bikes streaming down a street. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that only men could run machines, and that women wouldn't be able to control a bicycle. In the 1890s, though, with women's growing independence(独立), bicycles offered women a way to travel by themselves. Today, of course, men, women, and children ride bicycles. Most bikes today have two wheels, but you've probably seen other kinds, too. Some people start riding bikes that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike easier to balance. These bikes are called tricycles. As you've seen, the bi- in bicycle means "two". The tri- in tricycle means "three". Bikes with three wheels aren't just for young children. They matter to adults because bikes with three wheels can help move people or things. The most common kind of adult tricycle is the rickshaw(黄包车). Rickshaws are used as bike taxis in many parts of the world. Some bikes also have only one wheel and no handlebars(把手). These bikes are called unicycles. The first part of the word, uni-, means "one". Riding a bike with only one wheel is a balancing act—that's why unicycles are used in the circus(马戏团). There are also bikes with four wheels. Bikes with four wheels are called quadracycles. Again, the first part of the word refers to the number of wheels. In this case, quadra-means "four". 根据上面短文内容填空。 71. People of all ages ________ bicycles around the world. It's common in many cities to see ________ bikes streaming down a street. 72. At first, only men rode bicycles. It was thought that women wouldn't have the ________ to control a bicycle. With women's growing independence, bicycles offered women ________ to travel by themselves. 73. Some people start ________ that have three wheels. The third wheel makes the bike achieve a balance ________. 74. Bikes with ________ aren't just for young children. They're ________ to adults because they can help move people or things. 75. There are ________ kinds of bikes mentioned in the article, but the rickshaw is ________ kind of adult tricycle. C（2020 •盐城市） （一）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 Words are the key to language. And if you want to improve your ability to speak, listen and write in English, you have to learn lots of words. Here are some ideas to help you. 1. Recording words Important words Some words are more important than other words. For example, the high frequency word（高频词） “rain” is very common and can be found in a number of important expressions. For example, rainbow, raincoat, rainforest, rainy, pour with rain.. Where possible, pay special attention to the high frequency words and all their associated（有 关联的）forms. Sentences When you want to record a new word or expression, remember to write it out in an example sentence. This will give you useful information about the way the word or term is used, and the other words often associated with it. For example, a）Rain-It's been pouring with rain. b）Raincoat— I put on my raincoat. 2. Learning words Some words are easy to learn. For example, the English word “sofa” is similar in Chinese（sha fa）. Other words are more difficult, but these ideas might help you. Word sounds Use the power of the similar sounds between words. For example, imagine you wanted to learn the word “whale”. Simply think of a word that sounds like "whale" in English or in your own language. Then, make a sentence with this word. For example, “The whale has a long tail.” Funny sentences Use the power of humour! Simply make a funny sentence with the word. This will help you remember the word more easily. For example, "William the whale was using his tail to sail the boat.” Pictures If you're really having problems learning your word, draw a picture of your funny sentence. This will really help you remember it. And the funnier the picture is, the better! Repetition（重复） Finally, repeat the sentence many times to get it engraved（铭记）in your heart. Repetition is a fantastic way of memorizing things. Try these methods and find your own ways to learn words and expressions. ① to learn words Introduction You need to learn lots of words if you want to improve your English because they are the ② to language. Ways To ③ words •Pay attention to the ④ frequency words and their associated forms. •Write a new word out in an ⑤ sentence. To learn words •Use the power of the similar ⑥ between words. •Try to make a ⑦ sentence with the word. • ⑧ pictures to help you remember the wotds. •Repeat the sentence many times ⑨ you rember it. Conclusion Find you ⑩ ways to learn words and expressions. 46. ①________ 47. ②________ 48. ③________ 49. ④________ 50. ⑤________ 51. ⑥________ 52. ⑦________ 53. ⑧________ 54. ⑨________ 55. ⑩ ________ D（2020•丹东市） (B)根据短文内容完成句子(所填内容可能是单词或或短语)。 Chen Yujie 15, studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week to get money from her parents. it was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bankcard, so she didn't have to travel so often. She decided to discuss it with her parents during TV time after dinner. “It's usually the most relaxing time for our family,” said Chen. She picked the right time. After a few turns of lobbying (游说),she made it. For most teenagers like Chen, opening up to parents can be difficult—especially when it comes to important things. Therefore, they have to make sure the timing is right. US magazine Highlights recently polled(对……进行民意测验) 1.521 kids age of 6-12 in the country about that. American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive (能接纳的) . Mealtime turns out to be their most favorite time to open up to their parents. Bedtime comes second, followed by time spent in the car. Chinese teenagers seem to be similar. A survey organized by Qianjiang Daily, a newspaper based in Hangzhou, found that most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to chat with their parents, mainly discussing the problems on their study. So do you have anything to open up to your parents about? Choose a good time. 76. Chen Yujie would like her parents to put her money on the bankcard instead of________. 77. Chen Yujie's parents finally accepted ________. 78. The fifth paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us the ________ of the survey in the US. 79. In China, most children choose ________ to talk with their parents about study. 80. This passage mainly tells us ________ it is best to open up to our parents. E（2020 •威海市） 研读 E 篇影视海报和 Betty 给她同学 Alice 的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮 Alice 完成她的摘记，每空 不超过 3 个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。 ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday, June 22nd ＆ Sunday, June 23rd Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Storm Saturday: 2:00 pm 5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am 1:00 pm Adults: £ 10.00 Students: £ 6.00 Dear Alice, Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university. She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to go in the morning. I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play. Thanks for booking this. Betty Alice’s Notes Trip to: Angel Theatre Centre Name of play: ____21____ Time: ____22____ Date: ____23____ Number of people: ____24____ Price per person: _____25_____ F（2020 •天津市） Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like! Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice. For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others? Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero you just do. As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That’s a good thing! Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you you! 51．Our world is full of ________ to like. 52．You may ________ if you think twice. 53．Our personality helps form ________. 54．As you ________, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. 55．It’s OK if you and your friends ________. G【2020•陕西省】 Let’s say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you have walked even further. You’re not only thinking about doing something for the environment, you’re also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up?" Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has grown up? These are interesting questions. As for us, fifteen-year-olds, who are finishing middle school, we’re no longer younger children. We should know whether or not we have grown up. When we start to have a sense of offering a helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world, and when we have a loving heart to think more of others than of ourselves and are ready to help them, we can say that we have grown up. Remember: If we help others, others will help us. If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return! 51．How did the writer start the passage? The writer did it by giving a(n) ________of daily life. 52．How many choices are there in the second paragraph? There are ________ choices. 53．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else? It is a sign that you’re a ________ person that has grown up. 54．What does the underlined word “home" refer to in the second paragraph? It refers to the“________”we live in. 55．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage? The writer used ________ as an example to support the idea. H【2020•鄂州市】 If you’re having a hard time getting along with your new teacher, going to class can be a bad time. But you really want to get good grades, what should you do? Here are some suggestions for you. Talk to your teacher. A short discussion can clear up the clouds between two persons. Always be polite and show admiration. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how you can do well in class. Teachers have years of education and experience in the subjects they teach. Learning more about this fact helps make a good relationship between you and your teacher. Discussing the best ways to succeed in class shows your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Sometimes, the reason why you don’t like your teacher is the way he runs the classroom. If you’re used to a very relaxing class, learning to develop in a strict environment is difficult. In fact, giving yourself time to accept this new style of teaching is possible. Take part in activities with your teacher. Studies show that teachers would like to pay attention to you, if they feel you have something in common. Joining a club or taking part in other activities with your teacher creates common ground between you. And it makes you get on better with him in class more easily. 根据短文内容，完成下面表格（每小题不超过三个词）。 How to ___36___ your teacher Suggestions Talk to your teacher. Always be polite and ___37___ your teacher. Express yourself bravely and show the ideas from your heart. Ask your teacher how ___38___ in class. Learn more about the education and experience of the teacher. Show your teacher you care about the class. Learn to understand his teaching method. Know different teachers have different styles. It’s possible ___39___ yourself time to accept this new style of teaching. Take part in activities with your teacher. Make the teacher feel you have something ___40___. Join a club or take part in other activities. A（2020 •天津东丽区中考二模） Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys. Here are the stories of two amazing animal travelers. Humpback whales (座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slow journey. The humpbacks, which travel over 10,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they don’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale. Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies above Ontario and Montreal - millions of amazing Monarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which takes about 3 months, is longer than the average (平均的) life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who began the journey in Mexico the year before. Humpback whales swim at a speed of ___________71___________ an hour from Alaska to Hawaii. They travel slowly but __________72__________ than any other kinds of whale. Monarch butterflies spend _____73_____flying from Canada to Central Mexico. It lasts longer than their average life. The ones which arrive at the final place are _________74_________or even the great great grandchildren. The passage is mainly about _________________75_________________. B（2020 •四川省成都市青羊区中考二模） Quora is a question-and-answer website where questions are asked, answered, edited (编辑）and organized by users. It's the place to gain and share knowledge, empowering (授权）people to learn from others and better understand the world. The website was put to use on June 21st, 2010. Users can cooperate (合作）by editing questions and suggestions to other users' answers. Quora wants to share and grow the world's knowledge. Quora helps to connect the people who have knowledge with the people who need it, to bring together people with different ideas so they can understand each other better, and to encourage everyone to share their knowledge with the rest of the world. The heart of Quora is questions---questions that influence the world, questions that explain recent world event, questions that guide important life decisions, and questions that provide deep understanding why other people think differently. Quora is a place where you can ask questions you care about and get answers that are amazing. As a popular website around the world, Quora has only one version (版本）of each question. It doesn't have a western or an eastern version. Quora brings together people from different worlds to answer the same question, in the same place, and to learn from each other. Quora has something that you will feel good to read. Quora helps you understand why the world works the way it does, why people behave they do, and what we can all do to make the world better, Quora provides answers after deep thinking to the question you ask. Quora is where you can read important thoughts that have never been shared anywhere else, from people you could never reach in other ways. Questions? Quora may offer help! An introduction to Quora It's a question-and-answer website, which can be ___103___ edited ___104___re-edited by its users. It was put to use on June 21st, 2010. The ___105___ of Quora World's knowledge can be shared and grown. *Those who know the knowledge can___106___it to those who need it. *People with different ideas can understand each other better. The features of Quora Quora gathers around questions, which help people understand the world and people in it. *Quora mainly focuses on questions. *Quora, a worldwide website, has only one version of each question, and people from different countries___107___ for the same question. *Quora has something that you will feel good to read. It provides answers that somebody ___108___to the question you ask. C（2020 •天津市红桥区中考二模） In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers (调度员) in Emergency (急救) Center of the city. Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have drawn maps of the local areas. "A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds, "says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has worked in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch (调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand. After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether a car can enter the gate of a building or not. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the building around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him. "We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang. 71. ___________ are busy drawing maps around in Emergency Center of Jinzhong, Shanxi Province. 72. The dispatchers in the center have drawn maps for __________ years. 73. Dispatchers must dispatch emergency medical workers in___________. If they save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live. 74. The Dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know if______________. 75. Liang Ruimei says they are trying to __________________. D（2020 •江苏省南京市建邺区中考二模） Because of the novel coronavirus, it is useful for many people to wear masks to avoid illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. Let’s take a look at something about masks. 1st century During that period, many people in Roman Empire lived a hard life and had to work underground in mines to support their families. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. To solve this problem, Pliny the Elder (23-79 AD), a Roman philosopher and naturalist, recommended the use of animal bladder ( 膀 胱 ) skins to stop dust from being taken in. After that, his idea was considered the very first recorded mask invention. 16th century Early inventions did not stop with Pliny. Many centuries later, Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), put forward a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face to protect against the harmful chemicals. 19th century The design of the mask took a big step forward in the 19th century. In 1848, American Lewis Hassley started to patent (注册) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. Masks at this stage were similar to gas masks. Later, in 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von Mikulicz-Radecki designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ), recommending medical workers to wear it to prevent infection. Since then, surgical masks have appeared. 20th century In 1910, an epidemic broke out in Northeast China. Chinese doctor Wu Liande designed a cheap face mask called “Wu’s mask”. Made of two layers of surgical gauze, it could be wrapped (缠绕) around the back of the head and tied in a knot. This mask was praised by experts around the world, as it was easier to make and had a lower production cost. Modern exploration With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to better protect its wearer. For example, in 2012 when China suffered from smog, mask models such as N95 and KN90 became highly popular. In the future, masks will continue to improve, hopefully so will the habits of humans. The_____56_____of the mask Wearing masks is of great _____57_____ to protect oneself against the illness. In fact, masks have been helping humans for centuries. 1st century ◆ Many people in Roman Empire couldn’t afford their family______58______they worked underground in mines. But after several years’ work, most of them had difficulty breathing normally and finally died. ◆ It was Pliny the Elder who_____59_____with this problem by recommending the use of animal bladder (膀胱) skins to stop dust. This is the first recorded mask. 16th century ◆ To avoid the harmful chemicals, Leonardo da Vinci _____60_____a suggestion of using a wet cloth over the face for us. 19th century ◆ In 1848, American Lewis Hassley became the ______61______ person to patent (注 册专利) a protective mask for miners, which was a landmark. ◆ In 1897, Polish-Austrian doctor Johann von designed a simple mask made of one layer of gauze ( 纱 布 ) and recommended medical workers to wear it. That was _____62_____surgical masks appeared. 20th century ◆In 1910, the face mask called “Wu’s mask” was spoken highly of by experts around the world, as it cost _____63_____and was made more easily. Modern exploration ◆ With the development of science technology, the materials in masks have been improved to reduce the_____64_____of getting illness. ◆ In the future, it is ______65______that masks will continue to improve, as well as the habits of humans. E（2020 •黑龙江省牡丹江市市区中考一模） Zhong Nanshan—a Brave Fighter Zhong Nanshan became a well known name in the fight against SARS in 2003. Seventeen years later, the new fight against COVID-19 put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight (媒体和公众的注意). As the leader of a high level expert group, he is really a hero who gives us the courage and power to fight against COVID-19 together. Zhong was born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind to study medicine to save lives at a young age. He set an example to his son. His son became a doctor, too. With talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed further training at St. Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh. For years, Zhong has been working at Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases (呼吸系统疾病的领军人物), Zhong always puts patients first and provides them with the best treatments (治疗). Because of SARS in 2003, he has become a hero and won public trust. The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan touched many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless (无私的 ) medical workers like Zhong, COVID-19 has been brought under control in our country. They are the heroes of the age of peace. Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank. Title Zhong Nanshan—a Brave Fighter His family Zhong came from a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing. There are _______66_______doctors in his family. His _______67_______ In 1960, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University because he was _______68_______and hard working. In the 1980s, he studied medicine in England. Zhong has been working for many years. He provides patients with the best treatments because they are the most _______69_______in his heart. His achievements He is a leading specialist in respiratory diseases. He is famous and believable because of SARS in 2003. As the leader of a high level expert group, he_______70_______us to fight against the COVID-19. F（2020 •黑龙江省哈尔滨市松北区中考二模） In recent years, a growing number of Chinese books and movies have been translated into other languages. Many of the translators are young people who are interested in learning Chinese culture. Anna Holmwood is one of them. Before she translated in Yong’s novel Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕 英雄传》), the writer was little known to English readers. One reason for this is that his works were too difficult to translate. But Anna managed to do it. Attracted by the book’s themes as well as Chinese philosophy(哲学), Anna hoped to bring it to Englishmen. After five years of work, the translated book came out in 2018. It was printed seven times in several months in the UK. Many people think Anna did a good job of explaining things that are “untranslatable”. Learning history at the University of Oxford, Anna began to learn Chinese at 21 after a trip in China. She calls herself “a clumsy(笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing, but with a truthful heart”. As more young people learn to translate Chinese texts and films, more Chinese stories will become available to the world. 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 More Chinese Stories will Become ___75___ to the World Although Anna learned ___76___ in the university in the UK She learned Chinese at the ___77___ of 21 after her trip to China. Attracted by the theme and Chinese philosophy She began to translate in the year of ___78___, and it was printed 7 times in several months. Before Anna translated Legends of the Condor Heroes ___79___ English readers know about Jin Yong.