2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（100）

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（100）

初中英语：阅读理解 (100)‎ Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go by __1__ . He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He __3__ all of them taken except one. There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.‎ ‎ When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance. So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ .‎ ‎ Two or three other people __11__ to sit in the window seat next to the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly 12__ a very beautiful girl __13__ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in, 14__ took the notice __15__ the seat beside him, and by this means succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.‎ ‎1. A. air B. water C. train D. bus ‎2. A. on B. nearly C. beside D. far from ‎3. A. wanted B. found C. thought D. hoped ‎4. A. seating B. seated C. seat D. sat ‎5. A. arrived B. sat on C. reached D. left ‎6. A. through B. by C. with D. in ‎7.A. said B. saying C. spoken D. speaking ‎8. A. and B. this C. who D. which ‎9. A. another B. other C. the other D. the only ‎10. A. to sit B. to be sat C. to sit on D. to be sat in ‎11. A. stuck B. tried C. managed D. refused ‎12. A. empty B. full C. up D. down ‎13. A. reached B. stepped C. entered D. left ‎14. A. quickly B. fast C. slowly D. soon ‎ ‎ ‎15. A. onto B. away C. off D. up ‎ ‎ 名师点评 乘飞机时喜爱窗子旁边，但是临窗的座位上有一个警告，上面写着：此座留着是为了保持飞机平衡， 只好作罢。又有几个乘客看到空座走了过去，但看到纸条后都离开了。这时，上来一个年轻漂亮的女士，旁边的年轻人就把纸条拿掉了。阅读时注意体会文章的幽默感。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．A。因为下文叙述的是飞机上发生的事情。by air=by plane。‎ ‎2．C。喜欢坐在窗子“旁边”。‎ ‎3．B。表示结果，与上句的look for（表动作）相呼应。‎ ‎4．B。从句子结构看，此空该填非谓语动词形式。seat是及物动词，‎ 意思是“使某人就坐”，它与a young man是动宾关系，所以用seated，表示状态；而sit是不及物动词，它与a young man是主谓关系，要用sitting，表示动作。‎ ‎5．C。不能选A，因为arrive为不及物动词；由下文可知，他根本没坐下来，所以也不能选B；若选D，则与上句的he went towards it相矛盾。‎ ‎6．D。in large letters是固定说法，意为“用大写字母”。‎ ‎7．B。这里该用现在分词表示伴随动作。say强调“说”的内容，而speak则指“说”的动作，故不选D。‎ ‎8．D。which引导定语从句，指代先行词something particularly heavy。‎ ‎9．A。another表泛指“另一个”。‎ ‎10．C。此处不定式to sit用作定语，应与被修饰的名词seat构成动宾关系，而sit却是不及物动词，必须加上介词on。‎ ‎11．B。try只表示设法去做某事，而不表示是否做成；manage却表示设法做成了某事。由本句末的but they also read the notice and went on得知，不选C。‎ ‎12．B。随着情节的发展，飞机上的人越来越多，快要“满了”，所以用full。‎ ‎13．B。enter作“进入”讲时，一般不与into连用，故不选C。‎ ‎14．A。quickly表示“立刻行动，毫不迟延”用于此处符合the man 的心境，也大大地增强了文章的幽默感。‎ ‎15．C。take ---off---是固定搭配，意为“把……从……取下”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎