初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

初三英语任务型阅读专项练习

英语任务型阅读专项练习 ‎1‎ Today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to sports. It’s because they have no interest in sports? It may not be the fact.‎ They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. ②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习.‎ As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. ③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body.‎ All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life. ‎ ‎1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。                   ‎ ‎2、将②句译成英文。‎ ‎   _____________________________________________________________________   ‎ ‎3、将③句译成中文 ‎   _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4、写出与下列句子意思相近的句子:‎ It usually takes them more than ten hours to revise for exams. ‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2‎ Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems，One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____ pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.‎ Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.‎ We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。 ‎ ‎1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________   b. _____________.(每空一词)‎ ‎2. 将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.‎ ‎    ________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。 ‎ ‎3‎ Did you see snow in your hometown last winter? Did you feel it was warmer than before?‎ ‎"(2)自1986年以来中国已有21个暖冬了," said scientists. They also said that in the past 100 years, as the global (全球的) temperatures went up by 0.74 °C , the temperature in North China has climbed 1.4 °C in only 50 years.‎ China needs to (1)   to cut carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) emission (排放),because it's the main reason for global warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going green. China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20 and pollution emission by 10 in the 11th Five-Year Plan。.‎ Can you slow down global warming? Sure! (3)You and your family can take steps to cut the amount of carbon dioxide that is sent out into the air. Here are some pieces of advice to help you save the earth.‎ ‎▲ Wear used clothes. Wearing your brother's, sister's or dad's old T-shirt means you save the energy.‎ ‎▲ Change your light bulbs (灯泡). Use energy-saving light bulbs. And don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!‎ ‎▲ Ride the bus. Taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year.‎ ‎▲ Say no to plastic bags. The next time your parents go to the market, ask them to use baskets ‎▲ Open a window. Don't use the air conditioner (空调), and let some fresh air in. When you have to use the conditioner, set the temperature higher in the summer and lower in the winter to save energy Make small changes in your daily life. Don't use paper cups, bags and boxes.‎ It's time for all of us to do something to save the earth.‎ ‎1. 在(1)空白处填入适当的词:__________‎ ‎2. 将(2)翻译成英文. ‎ ‎3. 将(3)翻译成中文. ‎ ‎4. 请在文中找出下句的同义:Remember to turn off the electrical equipment when leaving home or when they are not in use.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出能概括本文中心思想的短语： ‎ ‎4‎ Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you ‎ understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. ‎ Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. (1)对他们来说，吃喝很困难。These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack(缺乏) of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.‎ Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing counties and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event. (2) _________________, Operation Smile trains health care professionals in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.‎ So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local bank. (3) Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.‎ ‎ 1. 将(1)句译成英文：_________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 2. 将(2)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_______________________‎ ‎ 3. 将(3)句译成中文：_________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 4. 找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：‎ They worried that they could not continue to work because they have no money.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ 5. What is the main idea of the passage?____________________________________________‎ ‎5‎ The program “China Year in Russia(俄罗斯)” has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries ‎ grow stronger. “Chinese fever(中国热)” continues in Russia.‎ Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese teahouse in Moscow. That was in 1995. He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi (太极). 2) During “China Year in Russia”, he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It’s popular with local readers.‎ In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese 1) ____________ by every industry. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute (孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia’s universities and colleges.‎ Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素) in the daily lives of Russian people. 3) 绿茶，中国食品和太极变得越来越受欢迎。‎ Russian newspapers and magazines praised(称赞) “China Year in Russia” as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opens the way for further culture exchanges.‎ ‎1． 在1) 的空白处填入适当的内容使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________________________.‎ ‎2． 将2) 句译成中文：__________________________________________________________‎ ‎3． 将3) 句译成英文：__________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．在文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子：‎ It’s easy for young people who can speak Chinese to find jobs.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子：‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6 ‎ About five hundred years ago, an earthquake(地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. 1)But a huge______ fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the______of the road.‎ ‎     When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn’t move it. They tried to push it but failed. 2 ) They tried to pull it with ropes (绳索) but nothing worked.‎ ‎     “"Well,” they said sadly, "there' s nothing we can do about it. We' II have to change the way.”‎ At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away.”‎ ‎“You?” they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy. The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." 3) 更多的人跑出去看发生了什么事。 It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the road.‎ ‎     The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried(埋藏) it.”The people looked rather surprised. "You see,' he said, '1 dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡)up to the stone and the stone rolled(滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth.”‎ ‎     The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!”‎ This clever boy had a good idea.‎ ‎1.在1)句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺：_________ ________‎ ‎2．将2)句译成英文：__________________________________________‎ ‎3．将3)句译成中文：__________________________________________‎ ‎4．找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：We can do nothing about it.‎ ‎  __________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子：____________________________________‎ ‎                         ‎ ‎7‎ The Internet is becoming more and more important in our life. How much do you know about it? What is the Internet? The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from (A)                 the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.‎ ‎     What is the World Wide Web?‎ ‎     The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example,(B)you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.‎ ‎  What is e-mail? (C) 电子邮件是给别人发送信息的一种方法。 It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点 ) and an ‘@’( meaning ‘at'). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person's e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don't need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!‎ ‎1、在A的空白处填入适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺：                ‎ ‎2、将(B)句译成汉语：                                           ‎ ‎3、蒋 (C)句译成英语：                                         ‎ ‎4、从文中找出所给句子的同义句：Sending a letter is much slower and dearer than it.‎ ‎                                                               ‎ ‎5、从文中找出最能表达英特网特点的句子：‎ ‎                                                               ‎ ‎8 ‎ Luciano Pavarotti (卢西亚诺·帕瓦罗蒂) is one of all-time Italian tenor(男高音歌手)superstars. (1) He is famous not only in but also in other parts of the . Unfortunately for the world, in his home town of Modena (蒙得那),Italy , (2)他因患癌症(cancer)于2007年9月6日去世。The world mourned(哀悼)the loss of the great tenor superstar. ‎ ‎“When I was a boy, my father, a baker, introduced me to the wonders of songs,” Pavarotti remembered. “He encouraged me to work hard to develop my voice, Arrigo Pola ,an experienced tenor in my home town ,took me as a pupil (学生). I also entered a teacher college .On graduating（毕业）, I asked my father, what shall I be, a teacher or a singer?”‎ ‎“Luciano” my father replied,“If you try to sit on two chairs, you will fall between them .For life, you must choose one chair.”‎ ‎“ I choose one. It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage. It took another seven years to reach the Metropolitan Opera. I think whether it’s laying (砌) bricks, writing a book ——(3) No matter (无论)what we choose, we should devote ourselves to it.”‎ ‎ Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.‎ ‎1.在（1）句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺： ， ‎ ‎2.将（2）句译成英文：__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎3.将（3）句译成中文：__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎4.找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子：‎ After I studied and worked hard for 7 years, I appeared on the stage for the first time. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎5.写出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子： ‎ ‎__________________________________________________ ‎ ‎9‎ Now you’ve finished three years of English study. There’s one way to demonstrate(展示) what you’ve learned－take a test!‎ Do you have any special methods(方法) you use to help you do better on a test? How well you do is often a matter of how well prepared you are. Here are some ways to make sure you’re at your best on test days.‎ Go to bed early. The night before a test is not the time to stay up watching TV. You want to be rested and wide-awake for test day.‎ Have a good breakfast. Test day isn’t a morning for donuts(面包圈). Nor is it a time to starve yourself. Eat plenty of low-sugar, high-enegy food to keep your brain and body working their best.‎ Be prepared. Make sure you have two pencils and anything else you were asked to bring.‎ Watch the numbers. Make sure that the number of the items(项目) on your answer sheet matches the number of the question.‎ Look over all the answer choices(选择). Don’t assume(假定) that choice A is correct until you’ve checked the others. You may find a better one. And it is wrong to eliminate any choice that you can see at once. You’ll have a better chance of finding the right answer.‎ Check the clock. Make sure you allow yourself enough time to answer every question and go back and check your answers. Don’t spend too much time on any difficult question. Skip(跳读) it and come back to it later.‎ Keep up with your schoolwork all year long. That’s how you get the skills you need for taking tests.‎ ‎1. How many ways are mentioned in this passage?‎ ‎2. The passage is mainly about ________________________________________.‎ ‎3. In Chinese, the underlined sentence in the second paragraph means：‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word “ it” refer to?‎ ‎5. In Chinese, the word “eliminate” means ________________________.‎ ‎10‎ Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is becoming dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before . People and factories are polluting the air, rivers and lakes and seas. You may think that there is nothing you can do to help. That’s not true. There are many things you can do to help the earth.‎ Cars burn gasoline. This will produce a lot of CO2 into the air. Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warm than ever. (2) They think CO2 thins the clouds above us. The clouds keep us away from the strongest sunlight. So try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus. And if you drive a car, drive at a steady speed. This can save some gasoline.‎ The biggest energy use at home is for keeping (1)_________ or______ .So turn the air conditioner off when you don’t need to use it. Use lights that save energy.‎ Use fewer things that cannot be used again.When you buy something , consider those made from things that can be used again first.‎ ‎(3)要用大量的水来洗澡沐浴。In one week an American family uses as much water for showers as a person drinks in three years! Buy a waterworks that uses less water, or take shorter showers. This can cut the use of water.‎ ‎1．在横线上填入适当的单词_____________ _____________‎ ‎2．将句子(2)译成汉语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．将句子(3)译成英语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．找出 If there is too much CO2 in the air, the earth will become warmer的同意义句 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．从文中找出能概括本文大意的句子。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎11‎ Throughout history, people had dreamed about joining England and France together. Even Napoleon had plan to dig a tunnel (隧道) and reach England. One of the first people who tried to dig a tunnel under the Channel (英吉利海峡) was a French engineer called Albert Mathieu. His tunnel failed.‎ In 1881, Colonel Beamont and Captain English from Britain also tried to dig a tunnel. Their tunnel went six kilometers out into the Channel. Queen Victoria stopped them and said (2)和法国相连是很危险的. It was a very good tunnel, and it is still there today.‎ ‎(3)The new tunnel (ready in 1993) is, in fact, three tunnels-two for trains and a “service tunnel” for fresh air to go in and for men who take care of the tunnels. The tunnels are fifty kilometers long, forty meters under water. Forty kilometers of tunnel are under the sea itself. They are the longest undersea in the world.‎ Trains (1) __________ the tunnels _________ 160 km/h. People drive their cars onto trains and the trains take them through the tunnel. Each train takes 1,500 people and there are trains every ten minutes.‎ A special radio station called Channel Channel has started, because it is impossible to receive normal signals (信号) when you are under the sea. The station sends news to keep people up-to date with the ‘world outside’ while they are in the tunnel.‎ ‎1. 在 (1) 处填入适当的词，使句子通顺完整 ‎ _________________ __________‎ ‎2. 将 (2) 处的汉语译成英语 ‎ ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. 将 (3) 处的英语译成汉语 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. 在文中找出与此句的同义句 They are longer than any other one on the earth.‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5. 写出或找出本文的主题句 ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12‎ All living things on the earth need other living things to live on. Nothing lives①__ . Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the __①__ is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chains .Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears.‎ ‎②所有的生命都需要阳光来生存。But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air.‎ Plants feed all other living things.③Animals can only use the sun’s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating ‎ plants indirectly.‎ What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat, rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals and make the rivers, lakes, and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases(疾病).‎ Each form of life is linked to all the others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.‎ ‎1、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺 ‎__________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎2、将②句译成英文 ‎ ‎3、将③句译成中文。 ‎ ‎4、在文中划出或写出与下列句子意思相近的句子。‎ Human beings often break the balance of nature. ‎ ‎5、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 ‎ ‎13‎ We need kind persons who love animals to work in busy animal hospitals. 2. Scientists think that pets will probably be much smaller because people in the future will be living in much smaller spaces. Scientists are already working on making very small farm animals. (1)The same things might be done to make smaller cats and dogs. 3. It’s said that some day you might own a panther as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. (2)This might be the only way to save them from dying out. 4. What about a robot for a pet? This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more popular in the future. After all, robots don’t lose hair or chew on things the way real pets do. 5. Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. Many experts believe this idea will become more and more popular. (3)It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet, as well as room service, at a hotel. ‎ ‎1. 将（1）处改为同义句。‎ We ___________ ___________ the same thing to make smaller cats and dogs.‎ ‎2将（2）处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3 根据（3）处完成下面的句子。‎ It’s possible ________ you _________ be able to order a pet and room service at hotel in the future. ‎ ‎14‎ ‎①The new film Under the Hawthorn Tree 《山楂树之恋》directed by Zhang Yimou tells the sad story of the love between Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan. Before it came out , people was expected to know what this “pure （纯洁的）beauty”could be . ②Director ZhangYimou complained of how long it had taken him to find the right girl for the part of Jingqiu-an innocent （纯真的）character . ‎ ‎③It was 18-year-old Zhou Dongyu who stood out from the crowd . According to Zhang , Zhou has “eyes that are clear like a fountain on a mountainside”. Born to a common worker’s family , ④the Shijiazhuang girl was in her final year of high school and working hard for a place in an art college . People are impressed with Zhou for a performance that they say is so clear .‎ ‎“If you have fair skin and clear eyes , as Jingqiu does , it is easy to look pure . Girls today wear so many accessories and make-up .”said Du Yanlai , 17 of Chengdu . ‎ While some teenagers consider it difficult to be such a “pure”beauty , others believe that it speaks of something from hearts Mo Diya , 16 , of Shenzhen thought that purity isn’t a matter of physical beauty but of whether someone is ‎ ‎“easygoing , honest and friendly”.‎ Purity is all about an innocence that shines through from inside , thinks 16-yaer-old Tan Mengxi of Nanjing . ‎ ‎“Being pure can be simple , not having different kinds of thoughts and being inexperienced . However , it doesn’t mean a foolish or naïve person . So , a person is pure in his or her nature if he or she is always active and able to deal with difficult matters independently . This purity doesn’t pass with time ,”she said . ‎ Chen Haocheng , 16 , from Shanghai , thinks that the love between Jingqiu and Laosan in the movie is also pure . ‎ ‎“Their love is simple and can last long , without any selfish or material side ,”he said .‎ ‎1 根据①处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）‎ The new film Under the Hawthorn Tree directed by Zhang Yimou tells the sad story of the love between Jingqiu and a handsome young man named Laosan. ‎ ‎2 将②处翻译成汉语。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3 根据③、④补全句子 ，每空一词 。 ‎ Zhou Dongyu from Shijiazhuang was a student when she ‎ to act as Jingqiu . ‎ ‎15‎ Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit (精神) and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.‎ But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glasses. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to have balance in your life. How?‎ Don’t look down on your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.‎ Don’t let other people set goals for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.‎ Don’t give up when you still have something to give. (83) Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.‎ Don’t be afraid to fight difficulties. It is by taking chances that we learn how to be brave.‎ Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible. (84) The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly (紧紧地); the best way to keep love is to give it wings.‎ Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.‎ Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure (珍宝) you can always carry easily.‎ Don’t use time or words carelessly. You can’t get them back.‎ Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.‎ Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift: that’s why we call it “the present”.‎ A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。‎ ‎1. What are the five balls of life?‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Please say something about knowledge according to the passage.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________‎ B．将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。‎ ‎3._________________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________________‎ C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。‎ ‎5._________________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1.stop/keep/prevent,sports  ‎ ‎2.Because of the stress from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder.‎ ‎3.他们不必全身心投入学习而放弃所有的运动和爱好。‎ ‎4. They usually spend over ten hours a day revising for exams.‎ ‎5. If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, let alone a great success in your life.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2‎ ‎1. a. polluted   b. Noise ‎2. 有时被污染的空气如此的厚，就像城市上空盖了一条被子。‎ ‎3. If there are fewer people driving/ If fewer people drive cars,, there will be less pollution. ‎ 或：The fewer people drive, the less pollution there will be.‎ ‎4. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away.‎ ‎ 5. Life today has brought new problems.‎ ‎  ‎ ‎3‎ ‎1、Some food chains are simple, while others are not.‎ ‎2、在太阳能被植物变成食物后，动物才能使用太阳能。‎ ‎3、polluted, eaten ‎4、Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.‎ ‎5、All living things on the earth need other living things to live with.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4‎ ‎(1)take quick action ‎ ‎(2)There have been 21 warm winters in China since 1986‎ ‎(3)你和你的家人可以采取措施来减少排放到空气中二氧化碳的数量。‎ ‎(4) don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not in use!‎ ‎(5) slow down global warming ‎ ‎ ‎5‎ ‎(1)some differences between American and British English ‎(2)C ‎(3)英式英语和美式英语不仅仅发音不同 ‎(4)But their French is different from the French of France.‎ ‎(5)4‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6‎ ‎1. It was difficult / hard for them to eat or drink.‎ ‎2. On the other hand ‎3. 那些已经能够展开笑容的(已治愈的)孩子会向你致以谢意。‎ ‎4. They worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were lack of money.‎ ‎5. Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7‎ ‎1. are needed/ wanted ‎2. 在“俄罗斯的中国年”期间，他创办/创建了一本杂志介绍中国文化。‎ ‎3. Green tea, Chinese food and Tai Chi are becoming more and more popular.‎ ‎4. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily.‎ ‎5. “Chinese fever” continues in Russia.‎ ‎ 8‎ ‎1.stone, middle ‎2.More people ran out to see what had happened ‎3.他们尽力用绳索拉但不起作用。‎ ‎4.There’s nothing we can do about it.‎ ‎5.This clever boy had a good idea.‎ ‎9‎ ‎                                  10‎ ‎1．nature, interesting ‎2．一个住在纽约城附近的商人变得对昆虫感兴趣，以致他开始收集它们。‎ ‎3．Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger somewhere.‎ ‎4．Come with me and I will help you find some of nature’s secrets.‎ ‎5．Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen carefully.‎ ‎                                  11‎ ‎1.  all  over ‎2．你可以使用因特网为你的家庭作业查找所需资料而不用去图书馆.‎ ‎3．An e-mail is a way to send messages to others.‎ ‎4．It's much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. ‎ ‎5．Quick. easy and interesting--that's the Internet!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎                                  12‎ ‎1．bar, me ‎2．I was surprised to see a foreigner coming walking out of the house next door to ours.‎ ‎3．酒吧一点也不是我所想象的。‎ ‎4．While I was wondering what to say, he continued.‎ ‎5．My new neighbor, a nice foreigner 参考答案 ‎16‎ ‎1. Italy world ‎ ‎2. he passed away on September 6th ,2007 because of cancer.‎ ‎3. 不论我们选择什么（工作），我们都应该全身心投入其中。‎ ‎4. 近义句为：It took seven years of study and hard work before I made my first appearance on the stage.‎ ‎5. 主题句为文章最后一句。Pavarotti’s successful career shows that we should put all of our effort into the chosen post (岗位),then we’ll succeed surely.‎ ‎ 18‎ ‎1. Six ‎ ‎2. how you get the skills you need for taking tests/ how to make sure you’re at your best on test days.‎ ‎3. 你考得好坏取决于你准备得怎么样。‎ ‎4. any difficult question ‎5. 排除 参考答案 ‎13‎ ‎1.warm cool ‎2.他们认为二氧化碳能使我们头顶上的云雾散开。‎ ‎3．A lot of water is needed for a shower ‎4.Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever.‎ ‎5.There are many things you can do to help the earth.‎ ‎14‎ ‎1．travel through; at ‎2.it was dangerous to connect with France ‎3.‎ ‎4.They are the longest undersea tunnels in the world.‎ ‎5.The history of the Channel tunnel ‎ ‎ ‎15‎ ‎1. alone, other ‎ ‎2. All the lives need sunlight to survive ‎3.动物使用太阳的能量是在它被植物转化成食物之后 ‎4、Men often break up the food chains.‎ ‎5文章第一句话 ‎74. might do ‎75. 这可能是唯一保护动物免于灭绝的方式。76. for, to ‎4 that∕which;was 75 张艺谋导演（向观众）诉说他花了多长时间才找到一个合适的女孩来演静秋-一个纯真的人物角色。 76 high school;was chosen ‎ ‎81. They are work, family, health, friends and spirit.‎ ‎82. Knowledge is weightless. It’s a treasure you can always carry easily.‎ ‎83. 直到你停止努力的那一刻事情才会真正结束。‎ ‎84. 最快捷的得到爱的方法是给予爱；最快速的失去爱的方法是过紧地握住爱，‎ ‎85. Five Balls of Life 五、1.One day when he was giving an English lesson, she found the headmaster sitting the back of the classroom. 2.Chinese using 3.这些短语卡片不仅提醒她在课上运用英语，而且帮助她记住一些短语。 4.She loves teaching very much. 5.Speak more English in English class.‎ ‎ ‎