河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第02课时Units5-8七上课件冀教版

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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第02课时Units5-8七上课件冀教版

第 2 课时 Units 5—8( 七上 ) 第一篇  教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.policeman →   ( pl. )  2.Policewoman →       ( pl. )  3.radio →      ( pl. )  *on the radio 通过收音机 4.weekend →      ( n. ) 工作日   5.Dictionary →       ( pl. )  6.luck →      ( adj. ) 幸运的   →       ( adv. ) 幸运地   →       ( adj. ) 不幸的   →      ( adv. ) 不幸地   policemen   policewomen   radios weekday   dictionaries lucky luckily unlucky unluckily 词 汇 拓 展 7.Hero →       ( pl. )  8.Beach →       ( pl. )   9.Leaf →        ( pl. )  10.France →       ( adj. ) 法语的 ; 法国人的 11.Friend →      ( adj. ) 友好的   →      ( n. ) 友谊   *make friends 交朋友 12.Snow →     ( adj. ) 下雪的   13.Rain →      ( adj. ) 下雨的   heroes   beaches   leaves french   friendly friendship snowy   rainy 词 汇 拓 展 14.Nation →       ( adj. ) 国家的   · 动词 15.Drive →       ( n. ) 司机   16.Feed →       ( 过去式 )  →       ( 过去分词 )  *feed on 以 …… 为食 17.Skate →       ( n. ) 滑冰者   18.sell →      ( 过去式 )  →      ( 过去分词 )  →      ( n. ) 出售 ; 卖   19.Excite →      ( adj. ) 兴奋的 ; 高兴的   →      ( adj. ) 令人兴奋的   national   driver fed fed skater   sold Sold sale excited exciting 词 汇 拓 展 20.Bore →      ( adj. ) 无聊的   →      ( adj. ) 感到无聊的 · 形容词 21.Quiet →       ( adv. ) 安静地   *keep quiet 保持安静 22.Soft →      ( adv. ) 软地   23.Good →      ( 比较级 ) 较好的   →      ( 最高级 ) 最好的 24.Usual →      ( adv. ) 通常地   →      ( 反义词 )( adj. ) 不平常的   →      ( 反义词 )( adv. ) 不平常地   bored boring quietly   softly better best usually unusual unusually 词汇拓展 · 数词 25.two →       ( 序数词 )  26.three →       ( 序数词 )  27.five →       ( 序数词 )   28.eight →       ( 序数词 )  29.nine →       ( 序数词 )  30.twelve →       ( 序数词 )   second third   fifth   eighth ninth   twelfth 短语归纳 · 介词短语 1.         在周末   2. ________________________ 在去 …… 的路上   3.         在农场   4.        在 …… 前面   5. ________________________ 在交通灯处   · 动词短语 6.        踢足球   7.        找出 ; 发现   8.         在学校努力学习   9.           小心 ; 注意   10.          摆放餐具   11.           下车   12.           迷路 on weekends   on the/one's way to on the farm   in front of … at the traffic lights play football find out   work hard at school   look out set the table   get off   get lost 短语归纳 13.          寻找   14.          吵闹   15.          来吧   16.       玩得高兴   17.          骑自行车   18.         去溜冰   19.         看电影   20. ________________________ 去爬山   · 其他短语 21.        全世界   22.        和 …… 一样   23.        …… 的清单   24.        教师节   25.        与 …… 亲近   26.        准备好做   look for   make noises   come on have a good time   ride a bike go skating   watch a movie go mountain climbing all over the world the same … as …   a list of Teachers' Day   be close to … be ready to do … 写作积累 · 家人和朋友 1.My mother is a          .  我妈妈是一名公交车司机。 2.I have      brothers      sisters.  我没有兄弟姐妹。 3.She      always      to help others.  她总是很乐意帮助别人。 4.I can         him      everything.  我可以跟他谈所有事情。 or no is bus driver ready talk to about 写作积累 · 指路 5.They get lost                 the bookstore. 他们在去书店的路上迷路了。   6.               the traffic lights.  在交通信号灯处左拐。 7.The farm is             the city. 农场离城市很远。 Turn left at on the way to so far from 写作积累 · 日常生活 8.My family and I                near the lake. 我和家人将要去湖边野餐。   9.And inside the card her family __________________________________ Grandma.  卡片里她的家人要为奶奶写一些东西。 10.There               fruits and vegetables for us.  有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。 are lots of will write something for are going on a picnic 写作积累 11.We can            our friends and        with our families     holidays.  在假期里我们可以和朋友们玩儿 , 和家人团聚。 12.Thank you         me.  谢谢你邀请我。 13.It's              you.  非常高兴见到你。 get together play with during nice to meet for inviting 语法链接 1. 现在进行时。 [ 详见 P103, 专题 ( 八 )]       2. 介词。 [ 详见 P087, 专题 ( 五 )] 3. 祈使句。 [ 详见 P114, 专题 ( 十一 )] 4. 数词。 [ 详见 P085, 专题 ( 四 )] 5.it 的用法。 [ 详见 P080, 专题 ( 三 )] 6. 特殊疑问句。 [ 详见 P113, 专题 ( 十一 )] 核心考点聚焦 ❶ famous adj. 著名的 【 题 1 】 Stephen Hawking was famous      a scientist. He made a great contribution to the world, and he died      March 14th, 2018.  A.for; on B.as; in C.as; on D.to; on 【 题 2 】 Brazil          ( 因 …… 而著称 ) the Amazon rainforest and soccer. Many people travel there every year.  随堂达标小测 C is famous/known for 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义 用法 be famous for 因为……而出名 后接出名的原因 be famous as 作为……而出名 后接表示职位、身份、名称等的名词 be famous to 为……所熟知 后接人 核心考点聚焦 ❷ price n. 价格 ; 价钱 【 题 3 】— I can't afford the white dress. — What about the orange one? The price is a little      .  A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.more expensive 随堂达标小测 C 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1)price 意为“价格” , the price of … 意为“ …… 的价格”。 (2) 形容商品价格高低时 , 用 high( 高的 ) 和 low( 低的 ), 而不用 expensive 和 cheap 。 The price of the desk is very high. 这张书桌的价格很高。 (3) 用 price 询问某物的价格时 , 需用疑问词 what 。 What's the price of the skirt? =How much is the skirt? 这条短裙多少钱 ? 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ excited   adj. 兴奋的 ; 高兴的 【 题 4 】 (1)We are      about the      news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022.  A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited C.excited; excite D.exciting; exciting (2)What      news! We've never had such a long vacation before.  A.missing B.boring C.worrying D.exciting 随堂达标小测 A D 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 excited “兴奋的 ; 高兴的” , 用来形容“人”的感受 , 类似用法的词还有 :interested,surprised,bored,amazed 等 exciting “令人兴奋的” , 用来形容“物”本身具有的特征 , 类似用法的词还有 :interesting, surprising, boring, amazing 等 核心考点聚焦 ❹ invite   v. 邀请 【 题 5 】 (1)Harry invited me      with him when his parents were out of town.  A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay (2) — We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. — Why don't you      Bryan to join in the game? He is fantastic.  A.invite B.teach C.warn D.read 随堂达标小测 D A 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ bring/take/carry/get/fetch   【 题 6 】— I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home. — It doesn't matter. Please remember      it here tomorrow.  A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring 随堂达标小测 D 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 题 7 】 用 bring, take, carry 或 get 的适当形式填空。 (1)The teacher       the box into the room.  (2)Why don‘t you       your friend to the party?  (3)Please       these books to the library for me.  (4)Can you       me some milk?  carried bring take get 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 含义及用法 take 意为“拿去 , 带去” , 指把某物 ( 人 ) 从说话处带到别处 , 构成短语 :take sb./sth. to sp. 带某人 / 某物去某地 , 与 bring 方向相反 bring 意为“拿来 , 带来” , 指把某物 ( 人 ) 从别处带到说话处 , 构成短语 :bring … to …把……拿 / 带到…… ,bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物 carry 意为“搬运 , 提 , 拿” , 不强调方向 , 但有负重之意 get= fetch 意为“拿来 , 取来” , 去别处把某物 ( 人 ) 带来 , 强调动作的往返 核心考点聚焦 ❻ alone/lonely   【 题 8 】 Old Mr. Green doesn't feel      because some students visit him regularly.  A.sadly B.gently C.lonely D.angrily 【 题 9 】 The old man lives a      , but he doesn't feel lonely .  随堂达标小测 C lone 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 含义及用法 alone 副词 意为“独自地 , 单独地” 形容词 意为“单独的 , 独自的” , 只作表语 , 往往指客观上的孤独 , 指一个人或一个物 lonely 形容词 修饰人时 , 可作表语 , 意为“孤独的 , 寂寞的” ; 修饰地点时 , 可作定语 , 意为“荒凉的 ; 偏僻的” 核心考点聚焦 ❼ say/talk/speak/tell   【 题 10 】— I have trouble      English, Mr. Lee.  — Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others? A.reading B.writing C.speaking D.telling 随堂达标小测 C 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【 题 11 】 用 say, speak, tell 或 talk 的适当形式填空。 (1)The teacher       the students not to be late again.  (2)Do you often      to your friends on the phone?  (3)Don't forget to      “ Thank you ” when someone opens the door for you.  (4)Can you      Japanese?  say   speak tells/told talk 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 say vt. (1)say+ 说话内容 ( n./pron. / 从句 ) (2)say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好 / 道别 (3)say to oneself 自言自语 ( 4)It's said that …据说…… talk vi. (1)talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话 (2)talk about sth. 谈论某事 (3)talk of 谈到 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 speak vt./vi. (1)speak+ 语言 说某种语言 (2)speak to sb. 对某人说话 tell vt. (1) 接双宾语 :tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 (2)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事 (3) 固定搭配 :tell a story 讲故事 ;tell a lie 说谎 ;tell the truth 说实话 核心考点聚焦 ❽ other/others/the other/the others/another   【 题 12 】 (1)Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However,      aren't.  A.another B.the other C.others D.the others (2)There are only big trees on one side of the street, and different flowers lie on      .  A.other B.another C.the other D.others 随堂达标小测 C C 核心考点聚焦 (3) — This room is too small. I'd like to ask for      .  — Sure.We have rooms available here. A.another B.the other C.one D.it 随堂达标小测 A 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 词性及含义 用法 other 形容词 , “其他的” 后面 常跟可数名词复数 others 代词 , “其他的人或物” 常用 结构 :some … others … 一些…… 另 一些 …… the other 代词 , “ ( 两者中的 ) 另一个” 常用 结构 :one … the other …一个……另一个…… 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 【词义辨析】 词条 词性及含义 用法 the others 代词 , “其余的人或物” 指 在某范围内 , 除去一些后所有其余的 , 相当于“ the other+ 可数名词复数” another 形容词 , “ ( 不确定的 ) 另一个” 泛指 同类事物中三者或三者以上中的“另一个” 代词 , “ ( 不确定的 ) 另一个” 代替 可数名词单数 核心考点聚焦 ❾ There are lots of fruits and vegetables for us. 有许多为我们准备的水果和蔬菜。 【 题 13 】 (1) — I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food? — Of course! There      a restaurant around the corner.  A.will be B.was C.is D.are (2) — Lucy, there      too many things on the desk. What a mess!  — Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away. A.have B.is C.are D.has 随堂达标小测 C C 核心考点聚焦 【 题 14 】 There      (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.    【 归纳拓展 】 (1)there be 句型遵循“就近一致”原则 , 即 be 动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 There is a pen and two books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。 随堂达标小测 are 核心考点聚焦 (2)there be 句型的时态通过 be 动词来体现。一般过去时结构为 there was/were; 一般将来时结构为 there will be 或 there is/are going to be 。 There was a football game in our school yesterday. 我们学校昨天有一场足球赛。 There will be a meeting in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将有一场会议。 【 注意 】 there be 句型不可与 have 混用。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❿ It's nice to meet you. 非常高兴见到你。 【 题 15 】— Is it necessary      us      some photos before saving the old man?  — Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A.of; taking B.for; taking C.of; to take D.for; to take 随堂达标小测 D 核心考点聚焦 【 归纳拓展 】 (1) 此句句型结构是“ It+be+ adj. +to do sth. ” , 意为“做某事 ……” 。动词不定式在句中作真正的主语 ,it 是形式主语。 (2) “ It's+ n./adj. +of/for sb.+to do sth. ”表示“某人做某事 ……” 或“对某人来说做某事 ……” 。形容词是描述人的性格特征的词 ( 如 :kind, friendly, nice, right, clever, polite, careless, cute 等 ) 时 , 用 of; 形容词是描述事物的性质的词 ( 如 :easy, difficult, interesting, funny, dangerous, important, impossible, useful 等 ) 时 , 用 for 。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空。 1. Next time don't forget to b      me a copy of your work.  2. Thank you for i      me to your birthday party.  3. You can look up the words in a d       .  4. Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s ________ baby to play with him.  5. Don't make any n      . Your grandfather is sleeping in bed.  6. — Shall we go outside and breathe some f      air?  — Good idea. 随堂达标小测 ring nviting ictionary econd oises resh 核心考点聚焦 7. It's getting dark. Would you please turn o      the light?  8. When she first went to university, she felt very l      because she knew no one there.  9. We celebrate Teachers' Day on S       10th.  10. Teachers' Day is in the n      month of the year.  随堂达标小测 n onely eptember inth 核心考点聚焦 Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 。 1. We should be       (friend) to others at anytime.  2. There      (be) a lot of rain here every year.  3. — Where are our seats, Henry? — We should sit in the      (five) row.  4. Many young people look up to the basketball      (hero) and want to become like them.  5. December is the      (twelve) month of the year.  随堂达标小测 is fifth/5th heroes twelfth/12th friendly 核心考点聚焦 6. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn      (leaf).  7. What a      (sun) day! Let's go hiking.  8. We need eleven      (play) for our soccer team.  9. It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.  10.     (luck), he was at home when I called him this morning.   随堂达标小测 players Luckily countries leaves sunny
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