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宿迁专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第05课时Units1-2八上课件
第 5 课时 Units 1—2(八上) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 1. honest adj. → (反义词) 2. humour n. → (adj.) * 很有幽默感 3. high adj. → (n.)高度 → (adv.)高级地 4. smile n. → (adj.) * 面带微笑 * 笑眯眯的眼睛 5. happy adj. → (n.) → (adv.) → (形容词的反义词) have a good sense of humour dishonest humorous height highly wear a smile on one's face smiling smiling eyes happiness happily unhappy/sad 词 汇 拓 展 6. Britain n. → (adj.) 7. mix v. → (adj.)混合的 * 混合在一起 8. America n. → (adj.) 9. discuss v. → (n.) 10. day n. → (adj.) 11. bad/badly → (比较级) → (最高级) 12. far adv. → / (比较级) → / (最高级) mix together British mixed American discussion daily worse worst farther further farthest furthest 词 汇 拓 展 13. polite adj. → (反义词) → (adv.) 14. bore v. → (adj.)令人厌烦的 → (adj.)无聊的 15. win v. → (n.)获胜者 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 16. little adj. → (比较级) → (最高级) winner won won less least impolite politely boring bored 词 汇 拓 展 17. choose v. → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.) 18. week n. → (adj.) 19. patient adj. → (反义词) 20.thirsty adj. → (比较级) → (最高级) 21. foreign adj. → (n.)外国人 22. fat adj. → (比较级) → (最高级) thirstier thirstiest foreigner fatter fattest chose chosen choice weekly impatient 短 语 归 纳 1. 使某人高兴 2. 保守秘密 3. 周游世界 4. 对……感到无聊 5. 关心,关怀 6. 给某人提供帮助 7. 在……快要结束的时候 8. 与某人讨论某事 9. ……的数目 10. 举行月考 11. 课外活动 make sb. happy keep a secret travel around the world feel bored with… care about offer sb. help/ offer help to sb. near the end of… discuss sth. with sb. the number of… have a monthly test after-school activities 短 语 归 纳 12. 休息 13. 至多/少 14. 起初,首先 15. 在午餐时间 16. 和某人交朋友 17. 在赛跑中得第一 18. 把座位让给有需要的人 19. 帮助人们解决问题 20. 另外半小时 21. 快速浏览问题 22. 进行一次学校旅行 23. 挑选要学的科目 have…off at most/least at first at lunchtime make friends with sb. come first in the race give one's seat to someone in need help people solve/ with their problems another half an hour look through the questions quickly go on a school trip choose subjects to study 句 型 再 现 1. 她乐意和朋友们分享东西。 She her friends. 2. 她长大后想当一名歌手。She wants to be a singer . 3. 他讲滑稽的笑话,总是使我大笑。 He and always . 4. 上学是什么样的? school ? 5. 他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。 He often my problems and . 6. 丹尼尔的西红柿最少。 Daniel has tomatoes. is willing to share things with when she grows up tells funny jokes makes me laugh What's like listens carefully to offers me help the fewest 句 型 再 现 7. 我还坚持用英语记录我的日常生活。 I also about my . 8. 英国学生在家庭作业上花费的时间比中国学生少。 British students less time homework than Chinese students. 9. 我在爱好方面最多只花费半个小时。 I have only for my hobbies . 10. 对我而言,学习外语真的有趣。 To me, is really fun. keep writing in English daily life spend doing/on half an hour at most learning foreign languages 句 型 再 现 11. 当我们在读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得很快。 Time seems when we are . 12. 周五下午,我们放学比平常早。 , our school ends . to go faster reading interesting books On Friday afternoon earlier than usual 语 法 链 接 1. 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P095,专题(七)] 2. 掌握数量的比较。[详见P096,专题(七)] 3. 掌握副词的比较级和最高级的用法。[详见P095,专题(七)] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ lie n. 谎言 Linda is an honest girl, and she never tells lies. 琳达是一个诚实的女孩,她从来不说谎。 【拓展】(1)lie也可用作动词,意为“躺;位于;在于;平放;存在;伸展;说谎”。 If you don't feel well, lie down and have a rest. 如果你感到不舒服,就躺下休息一会儿。 The town lies on the coast. 这个小镇位于海滨。 Don't believe Jack easily because he often lies. 不要轻易相信杰克,因为他经常说谎。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 (2)lie和lay的动词词形的变化: 词义 原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 躺;平放 lie lay lain lying 说谎 lie lied lied lying 放置;下蛋 lay laid laid laying 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)用lie的适当形式填空。 ①Mike was comfortably in his sleeping bag when I came here. ②Tom is honest, and he never tells . ③Jack hurt me because I found he to me yesterday. (2)①Lucy took out her books and them on the desk as soon as she came into the classroom. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain ②My father was so tired that he fell asleep quickly after he down on the bed. A. laid B. lay C. lied D. lie lying lies lied B B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❷ finish vt.& vi. 完成;结束 【点拨】finish 为动词,其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式作宾语。 【拓展】常见的接v.-ing形式作宾语的动词或短语: 动词:finish, practise, consider, suggest, enjoy, miss, avoid, mind [顺口 溜:完成练习考建议,喜欢错过避介意] 短语: be busy, look forward to, be used to, can't help, give up, feel like, keep on [顺口溜:忙于期盼(要)习惯,不禁放弃想继续] 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】[2019·连云港模拟]How much work have they finished for the welcome party? A. prepared B. to prepare C. preparing D. to be prepared B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❸ boring/bored She felt bored because the film was boring. 因为这部电影无趣,所以她感觉无聊。 词条 含义及用法 boring 意为“无趣的,无聊的,令人生厌的”,通常指某物或某事给人的感觉 bored 意为“厌烦的;不感兴趣的”,通常指某人对某事感到厌烦 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】v.-ing形容词表示主动意思,多指事物对人的影响,一般修饰物;v.-ed形 容词表示被动意义,多指人对事物的感受,一般修饰人。 【典例】[2019·云南] We are very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting C 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❹ offer/provide/give 词条 含义 用法 offer 侧重“愿意给予”, 强调主动提供 offer sth. to sb.=offer sb. sth. provide 提供 provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. give 一般性的“给,给予” give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth. 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】用方框中单词的适当形式填空。 [offer provide give] (1)Could you some information for me about the summer camp? (2)—You look so happy. —A big company me a very good job. I decide to accept it. (3)Please the letter to your mother after you have read it. provide offered give 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❺ What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米,什么样的人适合做好朋友呢? 【点拨】1. make的用法: 【注意】make后接省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中,要还原to。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 2. 与make相关的短语 make up 编造;弥补 make it 获得成功 make friends with 和……交朋友 make a mistake 犯错误 make faces 做鬼脸 make money 赚钱 make the bed 整理床铺 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【典例】(1)Though he often makes his little sister , today he was made by her. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry (2)[2019·镇江模拟]Let's make three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting. A. they B. it C. one D. that A B 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 ❻ Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students. 中国学生的暑假要比英国学生多放几个星期假。 【点拨】off 为副词,意为“休息;休假;不工作”。“have/take+一段时间+off” 意为“请(一段时间)假;休息(一段时间)”。 I will have two days off next week. 下周我将休两天假。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 【拓展】与off 有关的短语: be off离开 fall off从……掉下 get off 下车 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) take off 起飞;脱下 turn off关掉 show off 炫耀 let off=set off燃放 have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天 【典例】[2019·泰州一模]Daniel had one month last summer and he took a course DIY. A. off; in B. for; about C. away; on D. off; for A 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填 一词。 1. [2018·宿迁]Zhu Zhiwen won a talent show called The Sound because of his excellent (嗓音) and wonderful acting skills. 2. [2018·宿迁]According to a survey, the average number of (日 常的) steps of people across the world is 4,961. 3. Andy is the (最胖的) of the three students. 4. Nobody believes what he says because he always tells (谎言). 5. He often reads (每周的) newspapers in the morning. voice daily fattest 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 lies weekly 6. —What's the (高度)of the building? —Sorry, I don't know. 7. That British teacher is very h . He always tells us interesting jokes. 8. It is i to enter a person's room without knocking at the door first. 9. [2017·宿迁]Bob is an (never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. 10. I'm not prepared to (talk about something) this on the phone. humorous impolite honest discuss height 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. English is one of the most important (language) in the world. 2. Which do you think is (interesting), going on a picnic or going fishing? 3. Thomas Bach of Germany was (choose) to be the ninth IOC president last year. 4. Who was the (win) of the 2018 World Cup? 5. I finished (write) the article last night. languages more interesting chosen winner writing 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6. Look! The dog (lie) on the floor. 7. Kitty is very kind. She often offers (help) people in need. 8. The programme is too (bore) for many people. 9. [2017·宿迁]I think Mr Zhang is (strict) of all the teachers in our school. 10. I'm (true)sorry that you have missed watching the film Green Book(《绿皮书》). is lying to help boring the strictest truly 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测查看更多