2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷 第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ﹣Hello， are you Mr． Morrison？ ﹣Yes． That's _______________．（ ） ‎ A.him B.me C.you D.us ‎ ‎ ‎2. ﹣Please stay with me this weekend． ﹣I'm sorry， but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago．（ ） ‎ A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited ‎ ‎ ‎3. ﹣ Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working． ﹣Sorry， dad． I won't make any noise again．（ ） ‎ A.trust B.silence C.control D.strength ‎ ‎ ‎4. ﹣Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning． ﹣I agree． Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven．（ ） ‎ A.can't B.mustn't C.couldn't D.needn't ‎ ‎ ‎5. The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip．（ ） ‎ A.strange B.stranger C.strangest D.the strangest ‎ ‎ ‎6. Love your parents ______ they are alive. Don't wait until it is too late. ‎ A.while B.though C.because D.unless ‎ ‎ ‎7. Would you please ____________ the light？ I can't sleep well with it on．（ ） ‎ A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around ‎ ‎ ‎8. Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea．（ ） ‎ A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed ‎ ‎ ‎9. Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you ________? ‎ A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.clearly ‎ ‎ ‎10. ﹣Simon， where do you want to eat？ ﹣_______________． I eat anything．（ ） ‎ A.I don't mind B.My Pleasure C.Good idea D.Certainly not 第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎11. ‎ Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how（1）_______ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street?" However, I've found the（2）_______ to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply（3）_______. "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special（4）_______ hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.‎ Before coming to Suzhou, I was（5）_______ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much（6）_______ food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely（7）_______ with its local culture.（8）_______ I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the（9）_______ of Song He Lou.‎ ‎    For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent（10）_______. Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu. ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.bad B.hot C.good D.cold ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.attention B.excuse C.answer D.distance ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.right away B.in surprise C.at most D.over there ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.between B.against C.among D.beyond ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.changed B.warned C.encouraged D.supported ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.fresh B.local C.Chinese D.frozen ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.connected B.covered C.compared D.charged ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.Or B.But C.Yet D.So ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.suggestion B.way C.money D.design ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.conditions B.habits C.challenges D.choices 第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12.     School holiday activities at the library     ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 Activity     When     Cost     Who Cartooning with Eva Leung     Tuesday 7 June,  9﹣11 a．m．     ﹩3.00 to． cover the cost of art paper and pencils     5 to 8﹣year﹣olds Activity     When     Cost     Who Cartooning with Eva Leung     Wednesday 8 June,  9﹣11 a．m．     ﹩3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils     9 to 10﹣year﹣olds Eva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazine Activity     When     Cost     Who Kite﹣making     Wednesday 8 June,  2﹣4 p．m．     ﹩3.00 to cover the cost of paper,  string and other materials     5 to 10﹣year﹣olds Activity     When     Cost     Who Kite﹣making     Thursday 9 June,  2﹣4 p．m．     ﹩3.00 to cover the cost of paper,  string and other materials     5 to 10﹣year﹣olds ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Who is this poster for？________‎ A. Cartoonists． B. Librarians． C. Writers． D. Children．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）On which day are there two different activities？________‎ A. Monday． B. Tuesday． C. Wednesday． D. Thursday．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why are there two cartooning classes on the program？________‎ A. Because the classes are for different age groups．‎ B. Because more time is needed to learn cartooning C. Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class．‎ D. Because some children might want to do both the classes．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎13.     People all over the world eat eggs． Most of the eggs we eat come from hens． Eggs are easy to cook． They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard﹣boiled． Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice﹣cream．          ‎ The fresh test     Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is．‎ What happens to the egg Age of the egg Sinks（下沉）to the bottom of the pan and stays there 3﹣6 days old     Sinks,  but floats at an angle（角度）Just over 1 week old     Sinks,  and then stands on end About 2 weeks old     Floats on top or just under the surface Over 2 weeks old     Eggs last a long time． You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）According to Paragraph 1， cakes and ice﹣cream are mentioned to describe________．‎ A. the birth of chickens B. the difference between them C. the use of eggs D. the way of keeping them． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What makes a yolk dark orange？________‎ A. The hen's food． B. The colour of the shell． C. The age of the egg． D. The vitamins in the egg．． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the table above show？________‎ A. How heavy an egg can be．‎ B. How long to cook an egg in a pan．‎ C. How to make an egg sink．‎ D. How to check the age of an egg．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎14.     Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish． Yet every day we make more and more rubbish． What can we do?  We can recycle some of our rubbish． Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎     Recycling helps Earth． And it saves space in rubbish dumps． Half of everything that we put into________ could be recycled instead． In fact,  most things made of paper,  metal,  glass and plastic can be recycled．     Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper． Steel and aluminum cans（金属雄）can be melted down（熔化）and made into new cans． The same is true of glass bottles． This can be done aver and over again． Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time． So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources．     Plastic can be melted down,  too． Then it can be formed into park benches,  playgrounds and so on． Some people call plastic the "wood" of the future． Things made of plastic will last about 400 years﹣even if they stay outside in the weather． No wood can do that!      ‎ ‎（1）The underlined word "landfills" in Paragraph 2 probably means________．‎ A. bench factories B. places for rubbish C. green mountains D. recycling centres． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）According to the passage， what happens last to the can？________‎ A. The can is put into a recycling bin．‎ B. The can is melted down and reused．‎ C. A steel can gets filled with corn．‎ D. A person uses the corn in the can．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What is the main idea of the passage？________‎ A. Cans should be melted down．‎ B. Old newspapers can be reused．‎ C. We can build benches that last 400 years．‎ D. We should recycle everything that we can．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎15.     Athletics vs． Gardening     The students of Southside School were asked to give their opinions about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden．     ‎ An athletic program is hatch better than gardening． How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter﹣School Athletics without proper training?  At the moment,  we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers train us． We need experts（专家）to teach us things like throwing and high jump．     I know lots of kids say they're tot interested in competitions,  but that's because they've never won anything． If they got better training and started winning things,  they'd soon change their minds．     People always say kids don't get enough exercise． Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise,  so I don't sec how it matters．     Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same tine． I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden．     In fact,  I think a garden is a really bad idea． I don't know why we're even considering it．     Liz,  Grade 8‎ ‎          ‎ I think a vegetable garden is a great idea． We already do hours of sport,  including athletics． And not everyone likes sport．     Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it,  or whether you're going to win． And you really do gel exercise when you garden． There's digging,  weeding and watering Even picking things can be hard work ﹣ pumpkins aren't light you know!     There are lots of kids around here who don't have gardens so they can't grow things even they want to． If you really want to do more sport,  you can join a club．     And think about it:  What helps you to be good at sport?  You need to eat lots of fruit and vegetables． If we learn to cook all the things we grow,  the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport．     Sam,  Grade 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Which of these points do Liz and Sam both make？________‎ A. Kids should take exercise．‎ B. Kids should eat vegetables．‎ C. Kids should try to win more．‎ D. Kids should be outside more．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is one reason Liz gives for saying "a garden is a really bad idea"？________‎ A. Some students don't like getting dirty．‎ B. Some students don't enjoy being outside．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 C. Some students already know how to garden．‎ D. Some students may have no chance to garden．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Why does Sam say， "And think about it．： what helps you to be good at sport？"________‎ A. To change the subject．‎ B. To introduce his next reason．‎ C. To support Liz's idea．‎ D. To find an answer to the question．．‎ 第四部分 信息还原（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎16. A： Look! This is a picture of my dog． Here B： （1）_______ A： I know． He weighs fifty﹣one kilos． B： Really？ That's amazing．（2）_______ A： He's called Max． B： （3）_______ A： Five years． I got him when we moved out of the city． （4）_______ B： Wow! Then Max has more space． A： He's very friendly． He always jumps on you when you come home． B： Woah! Scary! A： （5）_______ I mean， he plays very well with our cat， Kira． He runs after her around． ‎ A． He's huge! B． And he's very funny too． C． We have a big house now． D． He likes lying under the tree． E． What's his name？ F． When did you buy him？ G． How long have you had him？‎ 第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎17. Everyone should________（行动）now to separate rubbish into different groups． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18. Mr． Wu said he had________（很少）seen a child with so much talent． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎19. He went________（野营） with us and taught us how to put up a tent． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20. He seems to have a________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎21. Miss Zhang________（订购）a dress online two weeks ago， but it hasn't arrived yet． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎22. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next________（星期日）． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎23. Before you start writing a story， think about the________and what they do． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎24. ﹣ Tickets for today？ ﹣ Sorry， we've got________ left， but we have a few for tomorrow． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25. ﹣ Have you ever been to the Summer Palace？ ﹣ Yes． I have visited it many times________ 2009． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎26. ﹣ I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem． Is it serious？ ﹣ Yes． He can't see anything now． He has gone________． ‎ 第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. 多么精彩的一部4D电影啊！________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. 你能告诉我你在门后面找什么吗？________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. 对中国人而言，在春节团聚是常见的．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. 那只兔子如此胖以至于无法穿过那个洞．________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. 如果你每天练习． 你的听力技能将得到提高．________ ‎ 第七部分 阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books． Here are some interesting things， you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing？ I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach． An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy． Then I'm ready to write some more． Do you write using a computer or by hand？ At first I write the stories by hand， and then I transfer（转录）them onto a computer． I like to write by hand when T travel． T find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities． What super power would you like to have？ X﹣ray vision（影像）if I can control it．‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ What is your favourite food？ Fro never happier than when I'm drinking banana milkshakes． And I love fish． But I don't like drinking fish milkshakes ﹣ they are just terrible! What is your favourite book？ Alice in Wonderland． It has so many surprises and such silliness in it． Do you write for adults too？ Only if I really have to． T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children． What do you say to kids who say， "Why should I read？" As Dr． Seuss says． "The more you read， the more things you will know． The more you learn， the more places you'll go．" （1）What is Andy's job？________ （2）What do you think of Andy？________ （3）Do you want to be a person like Andy？ Why or why not？________ ‎ 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. 假定你是苏华，最近你的澳大利亚笔友Nathan犯了一些错误，倍感懊恼，写了一封邮件向你诉说，为帮助他排解困感，请你根据他的邮件内容并结合自身经历．用英语回信开导他． ‎ To：subua@china．com From：nathan．australia．com Subjects： Learning from mistakes Dear Su Hue， I'm unhappy that I've made some mistakes recently． They're troubling me a lot these days． I really need your help． Would you please share your experience with me？ • Do you agree that everyone makes mistakes？ • Can you tell me one of your mistakes？ • How did you deal with your problem？ • What have you learned from the mistake？ I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon． All the best， Nathan ‎ 注意： l．词数90左右．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词量； 2．回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息． Dear Nathan， I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days． ____________． I hope my experience can help you out． Best wishes Su Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年江苏省苏州市中考英语试卷 第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣你好，你是莫里森先生吗？ ﹣是的．是我．可知动词后用宾格代词，结合问句的you，回答是第一人称，is接单数形式． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣这个周末请留在我身边．﹣对不起，很久以前我的父亲和我就计划去参观北京．考查plan to do sth计划做某事． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ trust信任，silence安静，control控制，strength力量；结合句意"安静点！我工作的时候需要完全的安静"可知，要填"安静"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣有些人开始展示不他们的才华． ﹣我同意．即使是爱因斯坦知道7岁才读书．可知考查not…until…直到…才…，时态是一般过去时，用could． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一．one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…的一个，形容词最高级前面加冠词the． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A 考查连词辨析。句意：当你的父母还活着，要爱他们。不要等到为时已晚。结合选项，A. 当……时；B. 虽然；C. 因为；D. 除非。A项符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：你能把灯关上吗？灯开着我睡不好．结合选项，A．打开 B． 关上 C．转向 D．转向反方向 ，选项 B符合题意． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"阿蒙在一场大风暴中正驾驶着他的船，这时一条大鱼从海里出来了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing． 故选：C．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查副词辨析。quickly迅速地；happily幸福地；slowly慢慢地；clearly清楚地。句意：你能讲得大声一点以便我能清楚地听到么？根据speak in a loud voice可知是为了听清楚。‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ A我不介意，B我的荣幸，C好主意，D当然不；结合前句句意"西蒙，你想到哪里去吃饭"和后句句意"我什么都吃"可知，要回答"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通． 故选：A．‎ 第二部分完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C C A C B B A D A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查形容词辨析。bad 坏的；hot 热的； good 好的； cold 冷的。根据语境可知，不管在选定的餐馆里的食物品尝起来有多好，人们总是想知道，下一条街道的会更好吗？故选C。‎ ‎（2）C 考查名词辨析。attention 注意；excuse 借口；answer 回答；distance 距离。根据to this question可知，然而，我已经找到这个问题的答案。故选C。‎ ‎（3）A 考查介词短语。right away 立刻；in surprise 吃惊地；at most 至多；over there 去那边。根据上文When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou可知，当我被人问到说出我在苏州最喜欢的吃饭地点时，我会立刻说“松鹤楼饭店”。故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 考查介词辨析。between 在……之间；against 反对（紧靠）；among 在……之中；beyond 超过。根据语境可知，为什么松鹤楼在数百个饭店中非常特殊？between表示“在两者之中”；among表示在三者以上的“……之中”。故选C。‎ ‎（5）B 考查动词辨析。changed 改变；warned 提醒；encouraged 鼓励；supported 支持。根据语境可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的朋友就提醒我，苏州的食物太甜。故选B。‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（6）B 考查形容词辨析。fresh 清新的；local 当地的；Chinese 中国的；frozen 冰冻的。根据上文Before coming to Suzhou, I was（5）_______ by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet.可知，在我前往苏州前，住在中国其他城市的我的朋友就提醒我，苏州的食物太甜。所以在最初几个月，我没有选择吃很多当地的食物。故选B。‎ ‎（7）A 考查动词辨析。connected 连接； covered 覆盖； compared 比较；charged 收费。根据语境可知，我逐渐意识到，食物跟当地文化密切相连。be connected with 与……相联系。故选A。‎ ‎（8）D 考查连词辨析。Or 或者；But 但是；Yet 仍然；So因此。根据空前I came to realize that the food is so closely（7）_______ with its local culture.和空后I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food.可知，前后两句是因果关系，后一句是前一句的果，所以用so“所以”表因果。故选D。‎ ‎（9）A 考查名词辨析。suggestion 建议；way 方式；money 金钱；design 设计。根据语境可知，根据上文I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food可知，我请一位当地的朋友推荐一个最好的地方来品尝当地菜系。她想到了推荐松鹤楼。故选A。‎ ‎（10）D 考查名词辨析。conditions 条件；habits 习惯；challenges 挑战；choices 选择。根据语境可知，对于第一次来的人来说，松鼠鲑鱼和蟹粉豆腐是最好选择。故选D。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ D C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D． 细节理解题．根据School holiday activities at the library．学校假期在图书馆的活动．可知给孩子的．故选D．‎ ‎（2）C． 细节理解题．根据Cartooning with Eva Leung：Wednesday 8 June， 9﹣11 a．m．和Kite﹣making：Wednesday 8 June， 2﹣4 p．m．可知星期三有不同的活动．故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据Cartooning with Eva Leung：5 to 8﹣year﹣olds．和Cartooning with Eva Leung：9 to 10﹣year﹣olds．可知因为这些课程是针对不同年龄层的．故选A．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice﹣cream．鸡蛋可以和其他东西被用于制作蛋糕和冰淇淋．因此判断提到蛋糕和冰淇淋是介绍鸡蛋的用途．故选C．‎ ‎（2）A．细节理解题．题目问什么使得蛋黄呈深橙色，根据The yolk can be pale yellow to dark orange． The colour depends on what the hen eats．蛋黄可以从浅黄色到深橙色，颜色取决于母鸡吃了什么．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D．细节理解题．题目问以上的表格展示了什么，根据The fresh test Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is．新鲜度测试，把你的鸡蛋放到装了水的平底锅并且根据以下指导查明鸡蛋过长时间了．故选D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题． 线索句为： Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead．意为"垃圾场的半数东西都能够被回收利用"，据此，我们可以推测，能够被回收利用的，一般是rubbish，即"垃圾"，而线索句中提到，我们一般把这类"垃圾"放在landfill，可见landfill有"垃圾场"之意，即存放垃圾的地方，故选：B．‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题． 线索句为：Steel and aluminum cans can be melted down and made into new cans．意为"钢制或铝制的罐头能够被融化并且再次做成新的罐头"，由此可见，罐头可以融化之后再次使用，故选：B．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题． 主旨大意题． 线索句为：Yet every day we make more and more rubbish． What can we do？ We can recycle some of our rubbish．意为"而我们每天都会制造越来越多的垃圾，我们该怎么办？我们能够回收利用其中一些垃圾"，由此可见，这篇文章的主旨，是在呼吁大家积极参与回收利用垃圾这一项工作，故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节理解题．根据People always say kids don't get enough exercise． Just because you do gardening outdoors doesn't make it exercise， so I don't see how it matters．人们总是说孩子们没有得到足够的锻炼．仅仅因为你喜欢户外运动并不能使它成为运动，所以我不知道它有什么关系．和Gardening is a great way to get exercise without worrying about whether you're any good at it， or whether you're going to win．园艺是一种很好的锻炼方式，不用担心你是否擅长园艺，或者你是否会赢．可知这两人都认为孩子们应该锻炼．故选A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据I don't think there would be enough jobs for everyone in a garden．我认为花园里没有足够的工作给每个人．可知不是每个学生都有机会去花园．故选D．‎ ‎（3）（3 ）B．细节理解题．根据If we learn to cook all the things we grow， the garden will keep us all fit and healthy and then we'll be better at sport．如果我们学会烹饪我们种的所有东西，花园将使我们所有人保持健康和健康，然后我们将在运动方面做得更好．可知这是阐述他的擅长运动的下一个理由．故选B．‎ 第四部分 信息还原（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ A,E,G,C,B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） A．根据下文"I know． He weighs fifty﹣one kilos"可知，我知道，他有51千克重．故知此处说的是：他是个庞然大物．故选A． （2） E．根据下文"He's called Max"可知，他的名字叫麦克斯．故知此处说的是：他叫什么名字？故选E． ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（3） G．根据下文"Five years"可知，时间有五年了，故知此处问的是：你喂养他有多久了？故选G． （4） C．根据文中""可知，根据上文"I got him when we moved out of the city"和下文"Then Max has more space"可知，当我们搬出城里时，我买的他．这样麦克斯就有更大空间了．故知此处说的是：我们现在有个大房子了．故选C． （5）B．根据文中""可知，根据上文""可知，根据下文"I mean， he plays very well with our cat， Kira"可知，我是说，他和我们的猫咪奇拉相处得很好．故知此处说的是：他也很有趣．故选B．‎ 第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ act ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：act．should接动词原形．句意：每个人都应该行动起来，把垃圾分成不同的组． 故答案为act．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ seldom ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：很少，副词．英语表达是：seldom，句意：吴先生说他很少看到一个如此有天赋的孩子． 故答案为seldom．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ camping ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：野营，动词．英语表达是：camp．go camping去野营．句意：他和我们一起去野营，教我们如何搭帐篷． 故答案为camping．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ sixth ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：第六，数词．英语表达是：sixth．句意：他似乎有第六感知道哥哥会赢． 故答案为sixth．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ ordered ‎【解答】‎ 订购order，动词；结合句意"张小姐两周前在网上订了一件衣服，但还没到"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为ordered．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ Sunday ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．句意：艾米和安妮下星期天将进行一次自然历史散步．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：星期天．英语表达是Sunday．名词． 故答案为Sunday．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ characters ‎【解答】‎ 人物character，可数名词；结合句意"在你开始写故事之前，先想想人物和他们所做的事情"可知，要用复数形式． 故答案为characters．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ none ‎【解答】‎ 根据提示单词，推出空缺单词是"none没有一个…"，句意： ﹣今天还有票吗？﹣对不起，一张也没剩下，但明天的还有一些．． 故答案为none．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ since ‎【解答】‎ 结合题干含义，题干的回答应意为"自从2009年以来，我就参观过颐和园很多次"，此题考查完成时态中的时间状语，此题为现在完成时态，在现在完成时中，常用表示一段时间的时间状语，而此空应填入"自从"，即since，since后接时间点可以表示一段时间． 故答案为：since ‎26.【答案】‎ blind ‎【解答】‎ 结合题干含义，能够推测出回答意为"他不能看到任何东西，他已经瞎了．" 题干中，gone是go的过去分词，在此作为系动词，意为"变得"，后接形容词，根据题干中"不能看到任何东西"可知，他的外祖父变瞎了，故此空故填入形容词"瞎的"，即blind 故答案为：blind 第六部分 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语。‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ Whatawonderful4Dfilmitis!‎ ‎【解答】‎ 本句是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，此句型结构为：What +a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动． 故答案是：What a wonderful 4D film it is!‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ Canyoutellmewhatyouarelookingforbehindthedoor？‎ ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意可知考查宾语从句，主句Can you tell me你能告诉我， look for 寻找，behind the door在门后面，从句用现在进行时be doing． 故答案是Can you tell me what you are looking for behind the door？‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ ItiscommonfortheChinesetogettogetherattheSpringFestival ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意可知用一般现在时，考查句型It is +adj +for sb to do sth， get together at the 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ Spring Festival在春节团聚，常见的common． 故答案是It is common for the Chinese to get together at the Spring Festival．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole．‎ ‎【解答】‎ so…that…如此……以至于，go through the hole穿过那个洞 ，根据句意主从句都用一般过去时． 故答案是The rabbit was so fat that it couldn't go through the hole．‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ If you practise every day， your listening skill will be improved．‎ ‎【解答】‎ practise every day每天练习， listening skill 听力技能，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据句意主句用一般将来的被动语态will be improved，从句用一般现在时． 故答案是If you practise every day， your listening skill will be improved．‎ 第七部分 阅读表达（共1小题；满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。‎ ‎32.【答案】‎ Awriterofchildren'sbooks,He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies．,YesBecauseIalsowanttowriteforchildrenandbringthemfunofreading ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．A writer of children's books．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句 Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children's books．可知安迪•格里菲斯是著名的儿童读物作家．故答案为 A writer of children's books． 2．He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies．细节理解题．根据第四段 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach． An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy． Then I'm ready to write some more． 可知安迪•格里菲斯在海滩边跑了很长时间，骑自行车．经过一天的长时间写作，一个小时的锻炼让他精力充沛，然后他准备写更多的东西．推断他是他是个有很多爱好的有趣的人，故答案为 He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies． 3．Yes． Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading．/ No． Because I don't like writing．本题意为：你想成为安迪这样的人吗？为什么？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，言之有理即可．故答案可能为 Yes． Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading．/ No． Because I don't like writing．‎ 第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎33.【答案】‎ Dear Nathan， I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days． You needn't worry too much． It's true that everyone makes mistakes．【高分句型一】（人人都会犯错） Take me， for example． One day， I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework．【高分句型二】 I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day． I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies．（我的例子） It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes． What matters most is to correct and learn from them． In this way， others will understand you． Then you will feel much better．（如何面对错误） I hope my experience can help you out．（希望） Best wishes． Su Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Nathan， I'm sorry to know that you are not happy these days． You needn't worry too much． It's true that everyone makes mistakes．【高分句型一】（人人都会犯错） Take me， for example． One day， I spent so much time playing football with my friends that I forgot to do my homework．【高分句型二】 I said sorry to my teacher and finished it the next day． I found it important to achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies．（我的例子） It doesn't matter whether or not you make mistakes． What matters most is to correct and learn from them． In this way， others will understand you． Then you will feel much better．（如何面对错误） I hope my experience can help you out．（希望） Best wishes． Su Hua 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页