19年中考英语真题 分类 专题06 形容词和副词（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题06 形容词和副词（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题06形容词和副词 考点1 形容词和副词词义辨析 ‎1.【2019 • 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.‎ ‎ A. central B. special C. valuable ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。central 中心的；special 特别的；valuable 有价值的。题意为 “越来越多的人意识到绿水青山就是金山银山”，故选C。‎ ‎2.【2019 •兰州市】How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.‎ ‎ A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地，副词；B. light轻的，形容词；C. heavy重的，形容词；D. lightly轻微地，副词。由句中的rained可知，应该用副词来修饰，排除B/C；又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大，因此排除D。故选C。‎ ‎3.【2019 •安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.‎ ‎ — It's really ____.‎ ‎ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。——这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃惊的；traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，这是非常令人惊讶的，故应选C。‎ ‎4.【2019 •安徽省】I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.‎ ‎ A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；‎ slowly慢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”，故应来得比较早，选A。‎ ‎5.【2019 •山东滨州市】The artist is so ________ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.‎ ‎ A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位艺术家是如此有创造力，他可以用沙子创作出不同的变化画面。考查形容词辨析。A. 普通的；B. 粗心的；C. 有创造性的；D. 有用的。“so +形容词/副词+ that”引导结果状语从句，can表示“能”，根据he can make different changing pictures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.‎ ‎ —Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.‎ ‎ A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——孔子学院已经在许多国家建立起来了。——是的, 中文在这些国家被广泛地使用。作为一个中国人，我为此感到自豪。考查副词辨析。A. 几乎不，表否定；B. 广泛地；C. 从不，表否定；D. 很少地，表否定。根据上文Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文I am proud of that as a Chinese.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。‎ ‎7.【2019 •江西省】Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.‎ ‎ A. loudly B. quietly C. clearly D. patiently ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得说话如此的小，以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据loudly大声地； quietly悄悄地； clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根据I could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故选B。‎ ‎8.【2019 •江苏省连云港市】While watching the film yesterday, I couldn't stop laughing at some __________ moments.‎ ‎ A. humorous B. challenging C. dangerous D. surprising ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意“昨天当我在看电影时，在一些幽默的时刻我禁不住地笑了”。A.幽默的；B.具有挑战性的；C.危险的；D.惊奇的。根据I couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的时刻，故选A。‎ ‎9.【2019 •山东省青岛市】My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.‎ ‎ A. usually B. hardly C. often D. always ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥有一个健康的生活习惯。他几乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。A. usually通常；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. always总是。健康的生活习惯应该是不熬夜，故答案为B。‎ ‎10.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】Could you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _______________?‎ ‎ A. quickly B. happily C. slowly D. clearly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你能大声点说话吗，这样我就能听清楚了? A. quickly迅速地；B. happily高兴地；C. slowly 缓慢地；D. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根据Could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎11.【2019 •江苏省泰州市】-How about the fruit salad?‎ ‎ —Yummy! It tastes very _________. By the way, who made it?‎ ‎ A. good B. bad C. well D. badly ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词、副词词义辨析。句意：——水果沙拉怎么样？——好极了！味道很好。顺便问一下，是谁做的？A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，差的，形容词；C. well好的，副词；当“身体好”讲时，是形容词；D. badly坏的，副词。本题的tastes是系动词，因此后面应该跟形容词，排除D；根据答语Yummy! 好极了！可知，应该是好吃，因此选项B不对；本题是指水果沙拉好吃，因此选项C不符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎12.【2019 •浙江省温州市】Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.‎ ‎ A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Betty昨晚感觉太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡着了。考查副词辨析。A. recently最近；B. suddenly突然地；C. frequently频繁地；D. immediately很快、立刻。根据Betty felt so tired last night，Betty昨晚感觉太累了，可知她应该是躺在床上后很快就睡着了，所以immediately符合语境，故答案选D。‎ ‎13.【2019 •湖北省武汉市】—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow?‎ ‎ —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems .‎ ‎ A. anxious B. personal C. cruel D. careless ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？——我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。‎ ‎14.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood.‎ ‎ A. really B. nearly C. slowly D. hardly ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意“此刻我几乎不能控制我的情绪，这个电影让我想起了我的童年”。A.真地；B.差不多，几乎；C.慢慢地；D.几乎不。根据句意可知，表示我几乎不能控制自己的情绪，故选D。‎ ‎15.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】一How do you like this plan?‎ ‎ — It's just what I've been expecting.‎ ‎ A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。‎ 考点2 形容词和副词的比较等级 ‎1.【2019 •福建省中考】—You are singing to the plants!‎ ‎ —That’s true. I believe it helps them grow ____________ .‎ ‎ A. slower B. better C. harder ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查词形容词比较级的词义辨析：slower 更慢的；better 更好的；harder 更困难的。题意为 “我认为唱歌可以帮助植物长得更好”，故选 B。‎ ‎2.【2019 •湖南省郴州市】-This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me ‎ -But this is _________one in our shop, sir.‎ ‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这件T恤衫对于我来说有点贵。——‎ 先生，但是这是我们商店最便宜的一件了。A. cheap便宜的，原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，比较级；C. the cheapest最便宜的，最高级。根据in our shop可知这里是形容词最高级。根据题意，故选C。‎ ‎3.【2019 •湖北省黄冈市】—Mike plays the drums so wonderfully!‎ ‎ —Of course. He is than any other students in his class.‎ ‎ A. talented B. more talented C. less talented D. the most talented ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——迈克的鼓敲得真棒！——当然了。他比班上任何其他学生都更有天赋。A. talented有才能的，形容词的原级；B. more talented更有有才能的，比较级；C. less talented缺乏才能的，比较级；D. the most talented最有才能的，最高级。由句中的比较连词than可知，本题应该用形容词的比较级，排除A、D；根据Mike plays the drums so wonderfully! —Of course. 迈克的鼓敲得真棒！— —当然了。可知，迈克在敲鼓这方面是有天赋的。故选B。‎ ‎4.【2019 •江西省】—What do you think of the band’s performance? ‎ ‎ —It could be ______. I think they’re feeling very nervous.‎ ‎ A. good B. better C. bad D. worse ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样？——它能更好，我认为他们有点紧张。根据good好的，better更好，bad坏的，worse更糟糕；根据It could be和I think they’re feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好；故选B。‎ ‎5.【2019 •四川省南充市】—Who sings __________in your class?‎ ‎ —Li Jing does.‎ ‎ A. most beautifully B. most beautiful C. more beautifully D. more beautiful ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：——在你的班里谁唱得是最好的？——李静唱得最好。A. most beautifully最好听；副词最高级；B. most beautiful最好听，形容词最高级；C. more beautifully更好听，副词词比较级；D. more beautiful更好听，形容词比较级。根据in your class可知这里知范围，用最高级，排除CD。这里是副词修饰动词，用beautifully的最高级，排除B。根据题意，故选A。‎ ‎6.【2019 •山东省青岛市】To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them.‎ ‎ A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：为了使河流比以前更清洁，每个人都应该保护它们。A. dirty脏的；B. dirtier更脏的；C. clean干净的；D. cleaner更干净的。根据than判断，这是一个比较级的句子，排除A,C；根据“everybody is supposed to protect them.”可知，保护河流的目的是让它们更清洁干净，故答案为D。‎ ‎7.【2019 •江苏省苏州市】The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.‎ ‎ A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一。考查形容词最高级辨析。one of其中之一，后面的形容词需用最高级，可排除AB两项。stranger（奇怪的）的最高级是不规则变化，需用most；根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎8.【2019 •浙江省温州市】The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.‎ ‎ A. bigger B. cleaner C. quieter D. brighter ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。‎ ‎9.【2019 •甘肃省敦煌市】Sam is 11 years old.Peter is 16 years old.Peter is 5 years____than Sam.‎ ‎ A. older B. shorter C. newer D. longer ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意“山姆11岁，彼得16岁，彼得比山姆大5岁”。A.比较老的；B.比较年轻的；C.比较新的；D.比较长的。根据句意可知，彼得16岁，比山姆大5岁，故选A。‎ ‎10.【2019 •湖北省孝感市】—There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.‎ ‎ —I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.‎ ‎ A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词，后接形容词，可排除副词badly。本句是if条件句，根据as time goes on可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境，worse更坏的，形容词bad的比较级，故选C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •重庆市B卷】The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______crosss—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.‎ A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。‎