中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词03人物故事+环境保护+降生活试题

中考英语复习方案阅读理解填词03人物故事+环境保护+降生活试题

阅读理解填词(三)　人物故事+环境保护+健康生活 A　‎ ‎　　Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was 1.s　　　　 in New York City, in a house filled 2.w　　　　 books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading. ‎ Before she became a 3.w　　　　, Betsy taught kindergarten and first grade. The best part of the school day for her was story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She 4.d　　　　 to try writing her own children’s books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 5.c　　　　 many books. She writes the words, and he draws the pictures. ‎ Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their 6.o　　　　 work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your 7.e　　　　 can be your teacher, one of your parents, older brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 8.d　　　　 from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解).” ‎ Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes research for their books on 9.t　　　　 trips. They 10.a　　　　 enjoy talking to students when they visit schools and universities. ‎ B　[2020·原创题]‎ Cleaning a mountain ‎　　At 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on earth. While it is 1.f　　　　 for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage. Every year, thousands of 2.v　　　　 throw away tons of trash, such as cans(罐) and plastic bags. ‎ ‎　　According to the UN, over 140 3.t　　　　 of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash, China is limiting the 4.n　　　　 of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of the mountain. Only 300 people will be allowed to climb it, and only 5.d　　　　 spring, CGTN reported. ‎ ‎　　Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, removing trash at a 6.h　　　　 of 5,200 meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to the Tibet autonomous region’s ‎ government(西藏自治区人民政府). ‎ ‎　　This year, the local government plans to 7.s　　　　 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign. Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. As of 2017, over 280 climbers have died 8.w　　　　 climbing the mountain, The Paper noted. ‎ ‎　　The local government is also setting up stations to sort(分类), recycle and break down garbage collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to 9.t　　　　 the trash into artwork. They will show these works of art locally to 10.r　　　　 people not to leave trash when climbing the mountain. ‎ C　[2019·天津改编]‎ ‎　　There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or 1.m　　　　 every night. The general sleeping rule is that the 2.y　　　　 you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of (不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough. ‎ ‎　　The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. According to the World Health Organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. Having less sleep not only makes people 3.f　　　　 tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, 4.s　　　　 drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. 5.A　　　　 sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure (血压). ‎ ‎　　Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be 6.c　　　　. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually 7.s　　　　 as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do. ‎ ‎　　How do we teach these people to learn the 8.v　　　　 of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit (信用) card. When you sleep less, you are only 9.b　　　　 time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit ‎ card’.” ‎ ‎　　For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “10.D　　　　 think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.” ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ A　[主旨大意]本文介绍了主人公从小到大对书籍的热爱,结婚后和她的丈夫一起创作属于他们自己的书籍,他们多方面地收集他人的观点来完善自己的作品。‎ ‎1.spent　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词的过去分词,与was共同构成被动语态,表示“她童年的大部分时间都花费在纽约”。‎ ‎2.with　be filled with 固定搭配,意为“充满……”。‎ ‎3.writer　分析上下文可知此处缺名词,文章主要介绍的是主人公最后成为一名作家的故事,所以填writer。‎ ‎4.decided　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词的过去式,结合文意“她在遇到她的丈夫后决定……”,所以填decided。 ‎ ‎5.created　根据句意“他们一起创作了许多书”可知,应用现在完成时态,故填created。‎ ‎6.own　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“编辑自己的作品”所以填own。‎ ‎7.editor　分析上下文可知,此处缺名词,由下文“Your editor will see your work”可知填editor。‎ ‎8.differently　分析上下文可知,此处缺副词,be different from 的变体,结合空后from及文意“你的编辑对你作品的看法与你的看法不同”,所以填differently。‎ ‎9.their　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“有时他们会在旅行中为他们的书做调查”,所以填their。‎ ‎10.also　分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词,结合文意,上文说他们喜欢旅行,所以此处表达“他们也喜欢在参观学校和大学时与学生交谈”,所以填also。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了珠穆朗玛峰在众多追随者之后面对的问题——垃圾成堆。为了解决山上的垃圾问题,中国采取了一些措施,同时当地人也作出很大的努力,主要目的是提醒人们爱护这里的环境。‎ ‎1.famous　be famous for因……而出名,固定搭配。‎ ‎2.visitors　根据文章可知,垃圾是成千上万的游客随手扔在山上的。‎ ‎3.tons　上文中有tons of trash,前后对应。‎ ‎4.number　句意:为了减少垃圾,中国正在限制攀登北面(山峰)的人的数量。‎ ‎5.during　在……期间用during。‎ ‎6.height　句意:当地居民去年清理这座山峰,在5200米的高度上清理垃圾。at a height of…在……的高度上。‎ ‎7.spend　spend +金钱+on sth. 在……上花费金钱。‎ ‎8.while　‎ ‎9.turn　turn…into…把……变成…… 此处表示“变垃圾为艺术品”。‎ ‎10.remind　句意:他们会把这些艺术作品展示给人们来提醒人们在爬山的时候不要留下垃圾。remind sb. not to do sth.提醒某人不要做某事。‎ C　[主旨大意]世界上越来越多的人睡眠不足。据世界卫生组织称,世界上一半以上的人可能睡眠不足。睡眠不足可能会导致交通事故,睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题,如高血压。文章呼吁人们要正确认识睡眠的作用和意义。‎ ‎1.more　根据文意可知“但改善健康的最简单和最便宜的方法就是每晚睡8个小时或更长时间”,所以填more。‎ ‎2.younger　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词比较级;the+比较级,the+比较级意为“越……就越……”。结合文意“你越年轻,你需要的睡眠时间越长”,所以填younger。‎ ‎3.feel　分析上下文可知,此处缺感官系动词原形(make sb. do),结合文意“睡眠不足不仅使人感到疲劳,而且还会造成事故”,所以填feel。‎ ‎4.sleepy　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意“昏昏欲睡的司机每年就造成至少10万起交通事故”,所以填sleepy。‎ ‎5.Also　分析上下文可知,句子成分完整,不缺成分,所以考虑填副词;结合文意“此外,睡眠问题也可能导致健康问题,如高血压。”,所以填also。‎ ‎6.cultural　分析上下文可知,此处缺形容词,结合文意,下文说“In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep.”所以填cultural。‎ ‎7.seen　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词,又因为本句已经有谓语动词,所以此处应用非谓语动词,结合文意“经常睡觉的人通常被认为是“懒惰的”所以用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态,所以填seen。‎ ‎8.value　分析上下文可知此处缺名词,结合文意“我们如何教这些人来了解睡眠的价值”,所以填value。‎ ‎9.borrowing　分析上下文可知,此处缺动词-ing形式,结合文意,上文说“Sleep is like a credit card”,所以填borrowing。‎ ‎10.Don’t　结合文意“不要以为你会因为晚上睡觉而减少工作”,所以填don’t。‎