2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and（1）______. I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone, mainly to say（2）______ or to give him a word of warning.‎ One of my messages says, "So you told me you（3）______ your credit card（信用卡）. If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways, one day you'll（4）______ and find your brain missing."‎ I did get Eric's messages, but most of them were about（5）______. They were no different from the notes he used to leave（6）______ the white board when he was at home.‎ ‎"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me＄90. Please help!"‎ ‎"Money is running short（7）______. I've bought some books for my research paper. Help me please!"‎ ‎（8）______, however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles: some funny, some touching and some worth（9）______. He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.‎ I read the articles slowly, like a（10）______ student, with mixed feelings as well—my kid, who followed me around not long ago, has now become my（11）______.‎ So I write back, "I've read all those articles. I'll take（12）______ as a loving son's expectations towards his mother. He must be thinking that his mother is still（13）______ enough to accept new things. That makes me feel proud. What we parents lack（缺乏）most is the ability to learn and（14）______, in both body and mind. Thank you, my son."‎ In this way we share ideas and（15）______ each other, with a gentle and beautiful language we seldom use. Every time I read those messages, I feel my heart filled with warmth.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.dark B.clean C.lonely D.comfortable ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.hello B.sorry C.thanks D.goodbye ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.lost B.lent C.designed D.received ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.give up B.wake up C.set off D.take off ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.health B.music C.money D.safety ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.on B.across C.behind D.opposite ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.if B.until C.though D.because ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.Luckily B.Actually C.Recently D.Immediately ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.copying B.writing C.thinking D.correcting ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.crazy B.popular C.nervous D.careful ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.doctor B.teacher C.customer D.classmate ‎ ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（12）‎ A.us B.you C.him D.them ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.young B.pretty C.friendly D.honest ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.fight B.change C.exercise D.remember ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.watch B.invite C.protect D.encourage 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.     阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．     Every year, more than 26, 000 childre narrive in Britain．We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what's different from home．     ‎ Jarek,  Poland     I don't know anybody from Poland here,  but I'm lucky because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind． We are in the same class!I like teachers here． At home,  the teachers seem a bit strict and serious． There are a lot of rules,  too． Here,  teachers are patient and don't give much homework． We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers at lunchtime．     We can't do that in Poland．‎ ‎     Daisy & Luck, the USA     My sister and I like living here．It's cool! My sister loves the British accent（口音）．Everybody here is very polite．But we don't understandall your stronge words﹣we say yard"not"garden"and "apartment"not flat"The food is better here．There's Chinese, Indian and Thai．At home we eat too much fast food．‎ Zinah,  India     It's too cold here!I hate doing sports,  especially outside in winter． The teacher here is very serious about sports．I prefer science and maths．I love the maths iclass because the teacher is realy funny,  just like my maths teacher in India． The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly． Iim from a small village school．I think it's hard to communicate with them．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Among the above four children，________ probably likes the new school life best．‎ A. Luck B.Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）In Zinah's eyes， her maths teacher in India might be________．‎ A. cold B. strict C. patient D. humorous．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）The passage is probably taken from________．‎ A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．     Everyone faces difficulties in their life． Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎     Soon after,  however,  he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks（咔哒声） with his tongue to help him move around． Kish now moves about using sonar（声呐）． He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads． And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000,  teaching others how to use sonar． In the interview with National Geographic,  he explains how the sonar works．     "When I make a click sound,  it produces sound waves． These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash,  which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet． It's like having a conversation with the environment．"     Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using a sonar,  although he needs to click twice a second,  much more than he usually does． "It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way, " he says． "But most people in the world live in fear of things that they imagine． I love hiking and mountain﹣biking． I go almost everywhere． And I've never had an accident and hurt myself．"     He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life．"We've served over 10,  000 students in nearly 40 countries, " he tells the reporter．"Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isn't in the eyes． It's in the mind．" ‎ ‎（1）Kish moves around using sonar because________．‎ A. he is good at making clicks B. it make him "see" the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is the right order shoeing the sonar works？________①The sound waves reflect off surfaces． ②The person makes a clicking sound． ③The brain turns the sound into pictures． ④The sound waves reach the person's ears． ‎ A.①④③② B.②①④③ C.①④②③ D.②③①④．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What can we learn about World Access for the Blind（ WAFTB ） from the passage？________‎ A. It offers the blind free bicycles．‎ B. It sells sonar products to the blind．‎ C. It teaches the blind to use sonar．‎ D. It helps the blind find more friends．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The best title for the passage might be________．‎ A. Living without fear B. Travelling with the blind C.Hoping for the future D. Looking around the world．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．     Fresh green grass． Hundreds of colorful wild flowers． Water running into little pools． Birds making their homes in boxes． The 9,  500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．     Green roofs are not a new invention． And now they are getting popular again． The common roofs of a modern city have endless black surfaces with no life or water． Perhaps that's why a garden on a roof becomes such a perfect choice for more and more people．     Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to ________ the city temperature． The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot． What is more,  they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them,  causing the "urban heat﹣island effect"． On a green roof,  however,  with its plants and water,  temperatures change only a little,  as they do in a park． This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below．     Also,  a green roof takes in rain water,  and protects the city drainage（排水） system．_____ And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this,  the city may become part of nature,  rather than something completely separate from it．     While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher,  it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of energy savings． And wouldn't it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city's noise and traffic,  whether you're at school or in an 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ office or just at home in aten﹣floor block． ‎ ‎（1）With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden， the writer wants to explain________．‎ A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）The underlined word " ________" in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to "________"．‎ A. raise B. check C. record D. control．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？________‎ A. A green roof is alive．‎ B. A green roof stops pollution．‎ C. A common roof is noisy．‎ D. A common roof increases the cost．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）The purpose of the passage is to________．‎ A. discover the problems with green roofs B. introduce the change of green roofs C. show the amazing beauty of green roofs D. describe the advantages of green roofs．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.     阅读下面材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．     Mark Zuckerberg,  who starts the social network Facebook,  often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work,  including to important business meetings． Not everyone agrees with him． Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．     Harvard Business School researcher,  Franccsca Gino,  has a different idea． While most peopleseem to think that dressing differently from those around you generally has a bad influence,  shebelieves it can actually have a positive（积极的） effect． And she's done experiments to support heridea． When her researchers,  wearing sportswear,  visited the expensive shops an Italy,  they wereusually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．     Do people always view less formal（正式的） clothing more positively?  Researchers in France took theirresearch out into the street,  to the general public． The video they made shows an actordressed in a well﹣cut suit and shiny shoes． While walking along the road,  he begins to cough badly,  stops to catch his breath and falls down． Before he even calls for help,  people rush to help him． Inanother video,  the actor appears at the same crowded place and repeats the actions in exactly thesame way． But this time,  no one comes to help． What's the difference?  He's wearing untidy clothesand looks like a homeless person． In a situation like this,  the clothes you're wearing could mean thedifference between life and death．     It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us,  but also the way we seeourselves． In an experiment testing students' ability to pay attention to details（细节）,  the groupwearing white lab coats did the best．Why?  Researchers told them that they were wearing thedoctors coats． The experiment didn't show whether such influences would last long． Moreexperiments are needed in the future before we decide to make the doctors' coats a must of fashion． ‎ ‎（1）Mark Zuckerberg is not considered serious by some people because________．‎ A. he does not listen to others'advice B. he sets up a network of video games C. he wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work D. he often plays jokes at business meetings．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which of the following is Gino's opinion according to Paragraph 2？________‎ A. It is necessary to buy expensive clothes．‎ B. Wearing less formal clothes is in fact good．‎ C. It is bad to dress differently from people around you．‎ D. Wearing sports clothes makes you look less important．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）In Paragraph 3， the writer proves（证明） his （ her ） opinion mainly________．‎ A. by giving reasons B. by using pictures C. by comparing facts D. by listing numbers． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can we learn from the passage？________‎ A. What we wear makes a difference．‎ B. Formal clothing makes a wise man．‎ C. Our value depends on what we wear．‎ D. Our clothing influences our characters．‎ 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 用所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次． nine， ours， beside， punish， after all （1）Don't lose heart． You are new to the work________． （2）According to the present law， drunk driving must________ seriously． （3）I always keep a dictionary________ me when I'm doing crosswords． （4）Last Sunday the whole family celebrated my sister's________ birthday． （5）The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that________ are bigger． ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式． Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England． But in recent years， it has become less important in schools． As a result （1）________（基础的） cooking and food preparation skills are being lost． It is also making more children overweight， as parents use too much fast food that is（2）________（有害的） to their health． The government is worried and is looking for ways to （3）________ （解决） the problem． A new law has been passed． All secondary schools should offer cooking （4）________（课程 ） to students aged from 11 to 14 years old． They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating （5）________ （准备好的） meals， fast food and snacks． Students will learn to cook for one hour a （6）________（星期） for one term． They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients（原料） to prepare healthy， tasty food， following （7）________． These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life． Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country． The clubs will （8）________（提供） more children with the chance to learn to cook． There are still difficulties． Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking． And about 15% of schools do not have （9）________（厨房） and there are not enough teachers． The speaker from the government （10）________（允诺） to train 800 teachers and to give schools million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients． ‎ 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式． A group of boys were playing basketball in the park． The playground was great，（1）________ there was no fence（栅栏）around it．If one boy missed the ball， someone had to catch it at once， so it wouldn't go too far away． One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the （2）________（head）of all the other boys， and kept on flying． Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river． Suddenly， she （3）________（hear）some shouting and turned to see a big， orange object coming towards （4）________（she）． "Stop the ball，" one of them shouted． The ball landed close to the river． The ducks flew away quickly． Anna opened her arms， just in time （5）________（stop） the ball as it was going to fall into the river． "Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy （6）________（polite）． Anna walked to them with the ball． She was nervous because the boys were （7）________（old） than her． However， they were very nice and thanked her （8）________ saving the ball． "Can I join you？" Anna asked． The boys agreed， but they were not sure （9）________ she could throw the ball even close to the basket． Anna took the ball and then had （10）________ try． The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket． Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her． ‎ 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 下面短文中有四处（第1﹣4题）需要添加小标題．阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成第5题． Sleep plays an important role in our life． A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study． （1）________ Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night． But for teenagers， a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours． Sadly， only ‎1‎‎3‎ of people manage that． （2）________ Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m． That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes． So sleeping at noon for a 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ while helps us work better in the rest of the day． （3）________ People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep． Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports． Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%﹣10% of thetraffic accidents in our life． And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating﹣table! （4）________ There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day， going to sleep at the same time each night， and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark， quiet and warm． A． Bad influences B． Sleeping hours C． The most tiring moments D． Good sleeping habits （5）The passage mainly encourages us to________． （不得超过5个单词） ‎ 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 假设你是李华．你在某英文网站上看到一则招募中国志愿者（volunteer）的广告．请根据该广告中所提供的两个志愿者项目，选择其中一个，结合自己的实际情况，给项目负责人写一封电子邮件，表达你希望参加这个项目的愿望，并阐述理由． 注意：（1）邮件中必须包含招募广告中的信息，可适当发挥． （2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息． （3）词数：80～100．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数． Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．________ ________ Looking forward to your early reply! Yours， LiHua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷 一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C A A B C A D C C D B D A B D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 考查形容词辨析。根据Our once lively house became quiet and... 我们曾经热闹的房子变得安静，前文可知作者的儿子去上了大学，故家里少了一个人，该空应为孤独。lonely孤独的，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎（2）A 考查名词辨析。根据I missed him so much that I started sending him messages on the phone我太想他了，所以我开始给他发消息，可知此处是讲主要是打个招呼（say hello）或者给他一句提醒，故选A。‎ ‎（3）A 考查动词辨析。根据后文If you don't try hard to mend your careless ways.如果你不努力改正你的粗心大意……可知此处是说作者的儿子丢了信用卡，lost丢失，符合语境，故选A。‎ ‎（4）B 考查动词短语辨析。A放弃，B醒来，C出发，D起飞。根据find your brain missing, 可知这里是讲有一天你会醒来发现你的大脑不见了，使用夸张的手法。wake up醒来，符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎（5）C 考查名词辨析。根据下文"I bought a new pair of shoes. They cost me＄90. Please help!"“我买了一双新鞋。花了我90美元。请帮忙！”此处是说作者儿子发来的信息大部分都是关于钱的事，故选C。‎ ‎（6）A 考查介词辨析。A在……上，B穿过，C在……后面，D在……对面。根据前文可知作者儿子发来的信息大部分都是关于钱的事；此处是讲那些信息和他在家时放在白板上的纸条没什么区别。故选A。‎ ‎（7）D 考查连词辨析。根据I've bought some books for my research paper, 可知此处是表示原因，应用连词because连接。句意：钱快用完了，因为我为我的研究论文买了一些书，故选D。‎ ‎（8）C 考查副词辨析。A幸运地，B实际上，C最近，D立刻。however, Eric begins to send me all kinds of articles. 然而，最近埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章，Recently最近，符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎（9）C 考查动词辨析。A复制，B写，C思考，D改正。根据语境，此处是讲埃里克开始给我发各种各样的文章：一些有趣，一些感人，一些值得思考，thinking符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎（10）D 考查形容词辨析。根据I read the articles slowly.我慢慢地读文章，可知应是仔细地看，此处表达自己像个小心仔细的学生。故选D。‎ ‎（11）B 考查动词辨析。A医生，B教室，C顾客，D同学。根据上文He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times. 他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代。上文讲到我慢慢地读文章，像一个仔细的学生，可推知我的儿子现在成为了我的老师，故选B。‎ ‎（12）D 考查代词辨析。根据语境，可知此处是讲我会把它们当成一个有爱的儿子对他母亲的期望；take...as...把……当作……；take后面接宾格，用them指代articles，故选D。‎ ‎（13）A 考查形容词辨析。根据前文He says they will help me understand young men better and keep up with the times.他说他们将帮助我更好地理解年轻人，跟上时代；可知此处是讲他认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物，故选A。‎ ‎（14）B 考查动词辨析。A打架，B改变，C运动，D记得。根据上文讲到他一定认为他妈妈还年轻，可以接受新事物。接受新事物意味着改变，可知这里是讲我们父母所缺乏的最重要的是学习能力和改变能力。故选B。‎ ‎（15）D 考查动词辨析。A看，B邀请，C保护，D鼓励。根据上下文，可知此处是讲我们以这种方式分享观点、鼓励彼此。应用encourage，符合语境。故选D。‎ 二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C D 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．题干句意：在四个小孩中，______可能最喜欢新学校的生活．根据文中Jerek所说的"I'm lucky here because the English boy next door is very friendly and kind"和"I like teachers here"可知， 我很幸运的是，隔壁的英国男孩很友好、善良；我喜欢这里的老师．故知Jerek最喜欢他的新学校的生活．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．题干句意：在Zinah的眼里，她的印度数学老师可能_____．根据文中"I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny， just like my maths teacher in India"可知，我喜欢数学课，因为老师非常有趣，就像我的印度老师一样．故知她的印度老师很风趣幽默．故选D．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．题干句意：本文可能选自_______．根据本文说的是波兰的Jerek，印度的Zinah和美国的Daisy 与Luck等四人在某个国家的某所学校学习的体验和感受．故知本文可能选自教育网站．故选B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B B C D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old．Soon after， however， he started to do an amazing thing． He learned to make clicks with his tongue to help him move around丹尼尔•基什生来就患有一种特殊的眼病，在他只有14个月大的时候就失明了．然而，不久之后，他开始做一件惊人的事情．他学会了用舌头发出咔哒声帮助他四处走动，可知是为了帮助他"看见"世界，故选A．‎ ‎（2）B细节理解题．根据"When I make a click sound， it produces sound waves． These waves reflect off surfacesall around and return to my ears． My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind． Each click is like a camera flash， which helps me make a 3﹣D picture of my surroundings for hundreds of feet当我发出咔哒声时，它会产生声波．这些波朝四周反射，回到我的耳边．然后，我的大脑处理声音，并在脑海中将其转化为图象．每一次点击就像相机闪光灯，帮助我拍下数百英尺的周围三维图象，可知正确顺序为发出咔哒声、声波反射、声波到达耳朵，大脑形成图象，故选B．‎ ‎（3）C细节理解题．根据And he started the organization World Access for the Blind（WAFTB） in 2000， teaching others how to use sonar他在2000年创立了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声纳，可知是教盲人如何使用声纳，故选C．‎ ‎（4）D主旨大意题．根据Many students are surprised how quickly results come． Seeing isn't in the eyes． It's in the mind．"许多学生对结果来得如此之快感到惊讶．看不一定要用眼睛．它在心里，结合文章内容，Daniel Kish 因为先天性眼睛失明，用声呐帮助自己行动，D放眼世界，符合语境，故选D．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ B D A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 The 9， 500﹣square﹣metre Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well﹣organized park but there's a difference． It lies on the roofs（屋顶） of industria land office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden．这座占地9500平方米的奥古斯登堡植物园看起来可能和其他任何组织良好的公园一样，但也有不同之处．可知是为了介绍绿色的屋顶是什么样．故选B．‎ ‎（2）D．词义猜测题．根据They also help to moderate the city temperature．它们也有助于﹣﹣﹣城市温度． On a green roof， however， with its plants and water， temperatures change only a little， as they do in a park．然而，在有植物和水的绿色屋顶上，气温变化很小，就像在公园里一样．可知意思是调节，控制．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据 And small animals and birds can make their homes on it． Thanks to this， the city may become part of nature， rather than something completely separate from it．小动物和小鸟可以在它上面安家．正因为如此，这座城市可能成为自然的一部分，而不是与它完全分离的东西．可知说的是绿色屋顶是有生气的alive．故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．主旨大意题．根据Green roofs are not just pretty． They also help to moderate the city temperature绿色屋顶不仅漂亮，而且有助于调节城市温度可知介绍了绿色屋顶的优点．故选D．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C B C A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C．细节理解题．根据第一段中Mark Zuckerberg， often wears jeans and a T﹣shirt to work， including to important business meetings．Some people say he doesn't look serious this way．马克•扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）经常穿着牛仔裤和T恤去上班，包括参加重要的商务会议．有些人说他看起来不那么严肃．有些人认为马克•‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 扎克伯格是不认真，是因为他穿着牛仔裤和t恤去上班．故选C ‎（2）B． 推理判断题．根据第二段最后When her researchers， wearing sportswear， visited the expensive shops an Italy， they were usually viewed as wealthier and more important people than those who were well﹣dressed indesigner clothes．当她的研究人员穿着运动装去参观意大利一家昂贵的商店时，他们通常被视为比那些穿着体面的独立服装的人更富有、更重要的人．可以推测，吉诺认为：事实上，穿不那么正式的衣服是件好事．故选B ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据第三段内容研究人员做了两个实验：一个穿着剪裁考究的西装和闪亮的鞋子的演员，当他求救时，人们都争先恐后地去帮助他．另一个穿着凌乱的衣服的演员，却没有人来帮忙．可以看出：作者用"比较事实"来证明了他的观点．故选C ‎（4）A．推理判断题．根据本文内容及最后一段中It seems that our clothing doesn't only change the way others view us， but also the way we seeourselves． 似乎我们的衣着不仅改变了别人对我们的看法，也改变了我们对自己的看法．可以推测出，我们从文中可以学到的是"我们的穿着很重要"．故选A 三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ after all,be punished,beside,ninth,ours ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．after all 考查短语，after all 毕竟，句意：别灰心．对这份工作你毕竟是新手．故答案是after all 2．be punished 考查被动语态，主语drunk driving 和punish是被动关系，结合句型用情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词，句意：根据现行法律，酒后驾车必须受到严厉惩罚．故答案是be punished 3．beside 考查介词，根据keep a dictionary…me 结合选项可知句意：我做填字游戏时，我总是在我旁边放一本字典．beside介词，在旁边，故答案是beside 4．ninth 考查序数词，根据celebrated my sister's…birthday结合选项可知填序数词ninth 第九，句意：上星期天全家庆祝我妹妹九岁生日．故答案是ninth 5．ours 考查名词性物主代词，根据between our brains and those of monkeys 结合选项可知句意：我们的大脑和猴子的大脑主要区别在于我们的大一些．ours 我们的，故答案是ours ‎7.【答案】‎ basic,harmful,solve,courses,ready,week,instructions,provide,kitchens,promises ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）basic 考查形容词，结合语境，结果基础的烹饪和食物储备技能正在丢失，判断为形容词原级，故答案为basic． （2）harmful 考查形容词，短语be harmful to对……有害，结合语境，它也正让更多的孩子超重，因为父母使用太多的快餐，这对他们的身体有害，故答案为harmful． （3）solve 考查动词，结合语境，政府担心并正在寻找解决这个问题的办法，to后动词用原形，故答案为solve． （4）courses 考查可数名词复数，课程course，结合语境，所有中学应该为11﹣14岁的学生提供烹饪课程，course为可数名词，此处表示多个，因此用复数形式，故答案为courses． （5）ready 考查形容词，准备好的ready，结合语境，他们希望这将鼓励人们做饭而不是吃准备好的食物、快餐和点心，故答案为ready． （6）week 考查可数名词单数，星期翻译为week，a为不定冠词，后跟可数名词单数，句意理解为，学生将在一个学期内一星期学一个小时烹饪．故答案为week． （7）instructions 考查可数名词复数，following为形容词，修饰名词，说明翻译为instruction，句意理解为，根据说明，学生将学习用简单和新鲜原材料准备健康好吃的食物．instruction为可数名词，这个用复数形式表示多个．故答案为instructions． （8）provide 考查动词，will将要，后跟动词原形表示将要，固定搭配provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，句意理解为，这些俱乐部将会为更多的孩子提供学习烹饪的机会．故答案为provide． （9）kitchens 考查可数名词复数，厨房翻译为kitchen，结合语境，大约15%的学校没有厨房也没有足够的老师．判断为多个厨房，因此要用复数形式，故答案为kitchens． （10）promises 考查动词，允诺翻译为promise，结合语境，政府发言人允诺培训800名老师并给学校一年百万英镑去帮助更加贫困家庭的孩子们购买原材料．本文通篇使用一般现在时，the speaker为主语，单数，故动词要用单三形式，故答案为promises．‎ 四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题10分，共计10分）‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ but,heads,heard,her,to stop,politely,older,for,if,a ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．but． 考查连词．根据前句，The playground was great，操场非常棒，后一句there was no fence（栅栏）around it，没有任何一个栅栏在它周围．这两句话有对比的关系，需要表示转折，可知需要填入but．故答案为but． 2．heads． 考查名词．根据后一句，of all the other boys，所有男孩的..可知head要用复数形式．故答案为heads． 3．heard 考查动词．根据句意，突然，她听到一些呼喊声，结合时态是一般过去时时态，可知用hear的过去式heard．故答案为heard． 4．her． 考查代词．根据句意，看到一个大的橙色的物品朝她走来，可知需要用she的宾格her．故答案为her． 5． to stop． 考查动词．根据前句Anna opened her arms安娜张开手臂，及时地让球停了下来，可知空缺处表示目的，要用动词的不定式to do来表达，可知用to stop．故答案为to stop． 6． politely 考查副词．根据空缺处前面，Could you please bring it over here？"asked one boy 您能帮我把它拿过来吗？一个男孩…问，空缺处需要填入一个副词来修饰askd，可知用politely表示"礼貌地"，也就是一个男孩礼貌地问．故答案为 politely． 7． older 考查形容词．根据后文than her，可知需要用比较级，空缺前有were 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎，可知需要填入形容词的比较级，结合括号内的词，可知需要用older．故答案为older． 8． for．考查介词．根据句意，they were very nice and thanked her …saving the ball．他们是很善良且因为拯救了那个球而感谢她．可知填入一个介词，构成thank sb for sth因为…而感谢某人．故答案为for． 9． if．考查连词．根据but they were not sure ..she could throw the ball even close to thebasket．可知需要表达的是，但是他们不太确定，她是否能够扔球到篮框里，即使离它很近，可知需要填入连词 if．f故答案为 if． 10．a 考查冠词．根据Anna took the ball and then had..try． 安娜拿到球且试了起来，结合提示have a try试一试．故用a．故答案为a．‎ 五、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B,C,A,D,develop good sleeping habit ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．B．段落大意题．根据文中"Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night"和"But for teenagers， a healthy amount is about 8 to 10 hours"可知，正常人每天需要睡眠7到9小时；但是对于青少年来说，有益健康健康的睡眠时长是8到10小时．故知本段说的是"睡眠时长"，故选B． 2．C． 段落大意题．根据文中"Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day， at 2 a．m． and 2 p．m"可知，疲劳通常每天两次达到高潮，在凌晨2点和下午2点．故知本段说的是"最令人感到疲劳的时刻"．故选C． 3．A． 段落大意题．根据文中"People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep"可知，如果人们没有获得充足的睡眠，他们会犯错误．以下分别列举的学生、司机等会出现的情况，故知此处说的是"睡眠不足产生的坏影响"．故选A． 4． D．段落大意题．根据文中"There are several ways that can help us sleep better， such as"可知，有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好，例如……．故知此处说的是"好的睡眠习惯"．故选D． 5． develop good sleeping habit．主旨大意题．根据文中"Sleep plays an important role in our life"和"A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study"及"There are several ways that can help us sleep better"可知，睡眠在我们的生活中起着重要作用．缺少什么会影响我们的工作和学习．有几种方式可以帮助我们睡得更好．故知本文说的是要"养成好的睡眠习惯"．故填develop good sleeping habit．‎ 六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ I know something about,ChinaIwillbegladtotakepartintheProject1（写明选择）IhavebeengoodatEnglishsinceIwasastudent【高分句型一】I'malsowillingtobeateachertoteachchildrenEnglishInmyopinion，helpingpeopleinneedismeaningfulIcanhelppeopleworkonthefarmbecausebothmyfatherandmymotherarefarmersIcandoalotofworkonthefarmAlso，Icanvisittheoldpeople'shometohelptheoldwashclothesandcleanthehouseandsoon（一一写出原因）It'smeanfulingformetodosomethingforothers【高分句型二】‎ ‎【解答】‎ Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China． I want to be a volunteer．I'm willing to go to a small village in the west of China． I know something about China．I will be glad to take part in the Project 1．（写明选择） I have been good at English since I was a student．【高分句型一】 I'm also willing to be a teacher to teach children English． In my opinion，helping people in need is meaningful． I can help people work on the farm because both my father and my mother are farmers． I can do a lot of work on the farm．Also，I can visit the old people's home to help the old wash clothes and clean the house and so on．（一一写出原因） It's meanfuling for me to do something for others． 【高分句型二】 Looking forward to your early reply! Yours Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页