19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（原卷版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题19-2 短文填空（选词填空）（第01期）（原卷版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题19 短文填空 考点2选词填空 Passage 1（2019 •四川省自贡市）‎ 将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．‎ continue make place careful who ‎ same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built．He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）　 　 a sculpture．As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．‎ He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）　 　 sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3）　 　?"‎ ‎"No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）　 　 I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"‎ Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）　 　． But he couldn't find （6）　 　 wrong with it．‎ ‎"Where is the damage？" he asked．‎ ‎"There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）　 　 his work．‎ Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"‎ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）　 　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．‎ The sculptor（9）　 　 his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"‎ The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）　 　 quality（质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．‎ Passage 2（2019 •湖北省孝感市）‎ 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。‎ across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful ___52___ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in ___53___ the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people ___54___ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like ___55___ them with you.‎ Although we have to go our ___56___ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, ___57___. And I really don't want to say goodbye.‎ Passage 3（2019 •湖北省随州市）‎ 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。‎ century or prevent put from ‎ what try receive long direct Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it___51___more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the___52___day of the year.‎ For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders___53___tocommunicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can't be true because Stonehenge was built so many___54___ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later,” he points Out.‎ Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The largest stone were ___55___together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning the sun shines___56___into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can___57___illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there, you can feel the energy_____58_____your feetmove up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure_____59_____Stonehenge was used for, but mostagree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burialplace____60____a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over anenemy.‎ Passage 4（2019 •山西省）‎ 请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ As a famous piano master, Paderewski was admired by many people. Wishing to make progress on the piano, one day, a boy____50____to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her, leaving the boy alone in____51____seat.‎ Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door ____52____was marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin. When the mother ____53____to her seat, she discovered that the child was missing.‎ Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano. ____54____knowing where he was, the boy was picking out Twinkle, Twinkle, Little star. At the moment, the great piano master appeared, moved to the piano _____55_____, and whispered (耳语) in the boy’s ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” Then he sat down and added a running obbligato (伴奏). Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience. It became one of the____56____parts of the whole concert that evening. The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked. She believed that such an experience would make a big____57____to her 9-year-old boy’s life.‎ In fact, that’s the way it is in life. What we can do on our own is hardly unusual. We tried our best, but the____58____aren’t exactly smooth music like what we have expected. But when we trust in the hands of a greater power, our life’s work can be truly beautiful.‎ Next time, you set out _____59_____great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.”‎ Passage 5（2019 •四川省南充市）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每词限用一次），并将答案写在答题卡相应编号后的横线上。‎ easy seem long change since In Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair(浅色的）skin（皮肤）are more beautiful. In western culture, however, the opposite is true-many westerners think tanned skin is prettier. It ___51___ that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.‎ These cultural meanings of beauty, however, are no ___52___ important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty ___53___ people are always posting pictures on social media. With the help of the Internet, people's views about beauty are always一 ___54___. People are now able to ___55___ borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?‎ Passage 6（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）‎ 阅该下面的短文,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）‎ come first how fly probably meter it for little and Have you ever dreamed of flying to school like Harry Potter? Of course, you're___41___ not a magician. But Speeder could make your dreams ___42___ true. Speeder is a flying motorcycle. A US company made ___43___. The company calls it the world’s ___44___ flying motorcycle. ‎ Speeder can take off ___45___ land anywhere. It flies at 240 km per hour at a height of 4,500 ___46___ in the sky. To reach that speed, Speeder mainly uses diesel fuel(柴油) to ___47___. The company will do more research on ___48___ to use clean energy to power Speeder in the future. Speeder riders must weigh ___49___ than 109 kg. If a rider is too heavy, it will be hard ___50___ the motorcycle to take off.‎ Passage 7（2019 •江西省）‎ 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 ‎ this; explain; skill; say; information; than; again; polite; available; smile ‎ How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone ___24___ , the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with(打交道) you or your company ___25___ . ‎ First, make sure you answer the call formally(正式地), giving your name and the name of your company. ___26___ will let the caller know that you are professional. ‎ You should also remember ___27___ as you speak, and use a friendly tone(语调). If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite. ‎ Your choice of words can make a big difference, too. For example, if have not heard what a caller ___28___ , it is much more polite to say “I’m sorry. Could you say this again, please?” ___29___ to simply say “What?”. ‎ Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don’t just say “yes” or “no”. If the person is ___30___ , say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ___31___ where they are, and then take a message. ‎ In either situation, you will also need to get some ___32___ about the caller, such as their name or company. Make sure you get all that you need and, most importantly, ask for it ___33___ !‎ Passage 8（2019 •山东省济宁市）‎ 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。‎ action; alone; care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six-year-old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)___34___decision.‎ Peyton’s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class: choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought___35___ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选). However, Mr. Tara was surprised by Peyton___36___ she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was___37___all the time Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, ___38___ children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child.‎ Mrs. Tara says that Peyon’s___39___ reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also____40____ the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person’s life.‎ Passage 9（2019 •广安市）‎ 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。‎ wrong air too in what away fly at without shine If you are asked the question “What colour is the sky?” I believe you will answer blue. But I am afraid you are___51___. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking ___52___ the blue sunlight. The sunlight ___53___ on the little bits of dust(灰尘) in the air. ‎ Is the sky full of ___54___? I am sure that you are asked this question,___55___. We know that there is air all ‎ around the world. We could not live___56___ air. Planes could not ___57___ if there is not any air. If we go far enough ___58___ from the earth, then we will find there is no air. Perhaps we can answer some of our questions now.___59___ is the sky? The sky is space. It is all around the world. There is nothing but the sun, the moon and the stars ___60___space.‎ Passage 10（2019 •甘肃省敦煌市）‎ 用方框中所给单词成短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。‎ come, fun, visit, hardly, yourself, not, fall off, advice, from, important Dear Molly,‎ I just got your letter with the picture of you riding your bike. From the smile on your face, I can tell how much ___61___you're having. I still remember when you could___62___ride a tricycle(儿童三轮自行车).You've___63___ a long way! Now here's some ___64___.I'm sure you're a good rider. But you will ___65___ that bike now and then, So please get___66___ a helmet. Wear it every time you ride, A helmet will help protect you ___67___a head injury. Wearing a helmet when you ride a bike is as ___68___as wearing your seat belt when you ride in a car! No, I'm___69___trying to be a bossy know- it-all. I just don’t want a bad fall to wipe that smile off your face. When you came____70____ this summer, bring your bike and your helmet. We'll take some great rides together!‎ Your cousin,‎ Vera Passage 11（2019 •四川省成都市）‎ 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。‎ bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in ___61___.‎ To us British people, ___62___ and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians (政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes ___63___ too seriously.‎ We laugh at the power, but also, pitifully, at anyone who is treated ___64___. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even ___65___. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, while in ‎ America, they are often clever people doing clever things-and ___66___ at last.‎ The fact that we laugh when other people might feel ___67___ is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor. We do have a strong sense of irony (反讽). After some terrible experience, we might say, “Not very ___68___.” And we might say in the middle of a typhoon, “It’s a bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone ___69___ wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.‎ Another things that can make it difficult ___70___ British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.‎ Do you think the British sense of humor is special?‎