全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空06情感表达试题人教新目标版

全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空06情感表达试题人教新目标版

完形填空(六)　情感表达 A　[2020·原创]‎ In January, 2018, Holly Butcher, a 27-year-old girl from Australia, died of cancer.The following is 　1　 her last message to the world. ‎ The days tick by(滴答地过去) and you just 　2　 they will keep on coming, until the unexpected happens. ‎ That’s the thing about life; each day is a gift, not a given right.‎ I just want people to stop worrying so 　3　 about the small, meaningless stresses in life.Do what you can to make your time 　4　 and great. ‎ Take a deep breath of the fresh air, and 　5　 how blue the sky is and how green the trees are.Think how 　6　 you are to be able to do just that—breathe. ‎ I hear people complaining about how terrible 　7　 is or how hard it is to exercise.Be thankful that you are physically(身体上) able to do them.Work and exercise may seem like such small things 　8　 your body doesn’t allow you to do either of them. ‎ Be thankful for the days when you don’t have　9　, and the days when you catch a bad cold, a sore back or a stomachache.Be thankful that it isn’t life-threatening(威胁生命的) and will go away. ‎ Seriously, do what makes you happy.Say 　10　 to things you really don’t want to do. ‎ Tell your loved ones you love them every time you get the chance and love them with everything you have.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.from B.as C.with D.to ‎ ‎(　　)2.A.wonder B.expect C.understand D.receive ‎ ‎(　　)3.A.few B.little C.many D.much ‎(　　)4.A.valuable B.busy C.useless D.possible ‎ ‎(　　)5.A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like ‎ ‎(　　)6.A.brave B.active C.lucky D.difficult ‎ ‎(　　)7.A.food B.room C.work D.dream ‎ ‎(　　)8.A.if B.though C.because D.until ‎(　　)9.A.pain B.money C.time D.pressure ‎ 4‎ ‎(　　)10.A.yes B.sorry C.no D.OK B　[2019·广州]‎ ‎　　John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, where’s Charlie?” He had just 　1　 he hadn’t seen his new puppy for over an hour. ‎ John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table.No dog! His mother heard the 　2　 in his voice as he called her a second time. “Mom, I can’t find Charlie!” ‎ She came outside 　3　. “Let’s look around the garden first. Don’t worry. I’m sure he’s close by.” ‎ Both son and mother were 　4　 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 　5　 the lost dog. ‎ But even with five people now searching the town’s streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 　6　.  ‎ Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie’s 　7　. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.  ‎ John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 　8　and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been 　9　 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 　10　 in his life!  ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.decided B.forgotten C.understood D.realized ‎(　　)2.A.anger B.hope C.fear D.warning ‎(　　)3.A.actively B.quickly C.carelessly D.annoyingly ‎(　　)4.A.shouting B.talking C.fighting D.thinking ‎(　　)5.A.give up B.look for C.run after D.take care of ‎(　　)6.A.missing B.asleep C.taken D.quiet ‎(　　)7.A.address B.character C.name D.picture ‎(　　)8.A.message B.noise C.voice D.song ‎(　　)9.A.shut B.woken C.tied D.saved ‎(　　)10.A.afraid B.silly C.happy D.proud ‎【参考答案】‎ 4‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。一个来自澳大利亚的女孩死于癌症,在生命的最后时刻给世人留下了一些建议。让人们珍惜现有的生活,爱你身边的人。‎ ‎1.A　考查介词辨析。通读全文可知,下文是死于癌症的27岁女孩去世前留给世人的建议。故此处应填from。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“…until the unexpected happens.”可推知,如果不是发生了意外,人们总期望日子还像从前一样继续下去。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　考查副词辨析。much意为“很多”,是副词,用来修饰动词worry。根据上文“stop worrying”以及下文“the small, meaningless stresses in life”可推知,这个女孩儿是让大家停止担心生活中那些小的、无意义的压力。故选D。‎ ‎4.A　5.B ‎ ‎6.C　考查形容词辨析。lucky与文章首段Holly Butcher仅仅27岁就死于癌症的“不幸”形成对比,对于不幸的人来说,正常的人“be able to do just that—breathe”,即“仅仅能够呼吸”就很幸运了。故选C。‎ ‎7.C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“Work and exercise may seem like such small things…”可知,此处应该填work, 即人们抱怨“how terrible work is or how hard it is to exercise”。故选C。‎ ‎8.D　考查从属连词辨析。根据上文,这个女孩儿认为不要抱怨工作和锻炼辛苦,要感恩我们还可以这样做,工作和锻炼看起来是小事,直到有一天你的身体不允许你做其中任何一件事。故选D。‎ ‎9.A　考查名词辨析。根据下文“…you catch a bad cold, a sore back or a stomachache.”可知,此处应填pain即“痛苦”,表示要感激生活中那些没有痛苦和身患小病的日子。故选A。‎ ‎10.C　考查名词辨析。文章写到这里,这个女孩儿严肃地告诉大家,要做让自己快乐的事,对你不想做的事情说“不”。故选 C。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John与妈妈和邻居四处寻找他的新宠物小狗。其实小狗哪里也没去,它一直被锁在卧室里睡觉。小狗失而复得,John特别高兴。‎ ‎1.D　考查动词辨析。decide决定;forget忘记;understand理解;realize意识到。根据上一句“John问妈妈小狗Charlie在哪里”可知,此处表示“他才意识到他一个多小时没有看见他的小狗了”。故选D。‎ ‎2.C　考查名词辨析。anger生气;hope希望;fear害怕,担忧;warning警告。根据下一段中的“Don’t worry.”可知,John到处都找不到Charlie,很担心它走丢了,所以他妈妈从他的喊声中听出了担忧。故选C。‎ ‎3.B　考查副词辨析。actively活跃地;quickly迅速地;carelessly粗心地;annoyingly烦人地。妈妈听见John在着急地寻找Charlie,很快就出来了。故选B。‎ ‎4.A　考查动词辨析。shout呼喊;talk谈话;fight打架;think考虑。根据上文中的“called out”可知,此处应该是儿子和妈妈在“呼喊着”找Charlie。故选A。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;look for寻找;run after追赶;take care of 4‎ 照顾。根据上文可知,John和妈妈在寻找Charlie,故此处表示“隔壁的邻居马上同意帮助他们寻找丢失的小狗”。故选B。‎ ‎6.A　考查形容词辨析。missing下落不明的;asleep睡着的;taken取走,take的过去分词;quiet安静的。根据上一句“即使五个人在镇上的街道上寻找,他们还是运气不佳。”可知,此处表示“还是没找到Charlie”。故选A。‎ ‎7.D　考查名词辨析。address地址;character性格;name名字;picture图片。根据下文中的“a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知,此处指“有Charlie照片的海报”。故选D。‎ ‎8.B　考查名词辨析。message信息;noise噪音;voice嗓音;song歌曲。根据下文中的“它是Charlie。”可知,此处指John听到了Charlie发出的声音。故选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词辨析。shut关闭;wake唤醒;tie(用线、绳等) 系;save救助。根据下文的sleeping可以排除B、D两项。John和妈妈在外面寻找Charlie,其实是把Charlie锁在了卧室,而不是拴在了卧室。故选A。‎ ‎10.C　考查形容词辨析。afraid害怕的;silly愚蠢的;happy开心的;proud骄傲的。Charlie失而复得,John应该很高兴。故选C。‎ 4‎