北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测09完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题

北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第四篇高分许速测09完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题试题

‎　小卷速测(九)　完形填空+阅读理解C+回答问题　‎ ‎(限时:20分钟)‎ Ⅰ. 完形填空 The Train Story I was traveling by train one morning.Quietly reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the announcements(通知).When the trainman makes an announcement, it’s often quite boring.But this one was 　1　. ‎ As I looked up from my paper, I 　2　 others also listening.Not only that, they smiled! ‎ Why was so much attention being paid to this message?‎ As best I can remember, the trainman said,“Good morning, ladies, gentlemen and 　3　.It’s 7:35 a.m., and you’ll be glad to know that we are right on time.What a lovely morning it is in Sydney today.The sun is shining, the temperature is about 21 degrees, birds are singing, and all’s right with the world.Thanks for 　4　 my train and I hope to see you again.Have a great day!” ‎ Wow! Have you ever heard an announcement like that? I certainly haven’t.As well as getting everyone smiling, there were quite a few people who started talking to one another about how good the message had made everyone feel.‎ The moment I got off the train, I ran into the young trainman and started to 　5　 him.He seemed a bit 　6　 at first.Continuously I said,“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.It got everyone’s attention and smile.Thank you so much for giving us such a good 　7　 to the day.” ‎ That day I got two messages.The first is that people’s happiness at work shows in what they do and say.Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they’ve done, 　8　 when it’s not expected.Can you imagine the conversation that trainman would have when he got home,“Guess what happened to me today—a passenger thanked me!” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.different B.famous C.bad D.easy ‎(　　)2.A.heard B.noticed C.got D.kept ‎(　　)3.A.guides B.teachers C.parents D.children ‎(　　)4.A.buying B.taking C.visiting D.passing ‎(　　)5.A.thank B.miss C.trust D.meet ‎(　　)6.A.mad B.tired C.surprised D.proud 6‎ ‎(　　)7.A.lesson B.idea C.trade D.start ‎(　　)8.A.finally B.properly C.especially D.clearly Ⅱ. 阅读理解 ‎　　Chinese are very generous(慷慨的,大方的) when it comes to educating their children. Not caring about the money, parents often send their children to the best schools or even abroad to England, the United States or Australia. They also want their children to take extra-course(额外的课程) activities where they will either learn music or dance, or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is, the better it is. So parents will spend an unreasonable amount of money on education. Even poor couples will buy a computer for their son or daughter.‎ However, what most parents fail to see is that the best early education they can give their children is usually very cheap.‎ Parents can see that their children’s skills are different, maybe good in some areas, but poor in others. Most parents fail to realize that today’s children are in need of self-respect and self-confidence.‎ The problem is that parents are only educating their children on how to take tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident, happy and clever.‎ Parents can achieve this by teaching practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.‎ Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is an enjoyable but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, a well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.‎ Some old machines, such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child to play with will make him curious(好奇的) and have interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix them; your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.‎ ‎9.What can we learn from the first paragraph? (　　)‎ A.Parents care about their money when educating their children.‎ B.Parents don’t often send their children to the best schools.‎ 6‎ C.Parents seldom want their children to take extra-course activities.‎ D.Parents spend much money on the education without thinking.‎ ‎10.Most Chinese parents don’t realize 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.how much the best education is worth ‎ B.when children should be educated ‎ C.what children really need in later life D.why school tests don’t satisfy children ‎ ‎11.The writer’s attitude(态度) to children’s education is that 　　　　. (　　) ‎ A.the cheaper an education is, the better it is ‎ B.children today should learn different skills ‎ C.practical skills are helpful to children’s growth ‎ D.school education can’t meet parents’ expectations Ⅲ. 回答问题 A True Forest of Wonder Saihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, Hebei.‎ In Mongolian, Saihanba means“beautiful highland”.It is often called“the Green Lung of North China”.On Dec. 5, 2017, the United Nations’ highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to China’s Saihanba Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).‎ During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year.In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land here.In the following years, logging and wildfires gradually destroyed the forest and grassland.And forests and wetlands were beginning to disappear.After the Qing Dynasty failed, Saihanba turned into a wasteland.‎ In the 1960s, Chinese people started to recreate a national forest in Saihanba.In 1961, a group of six scientists traveled through Saihanba and studied the possibility of growing trees there.They finally found one tree standing alone in the vast land, which greatly encouraged them.If one tree could survive there, so could millions of others.They believed they could green the barren desert and turn it into an oasis(绿洲).‎ Three generations of forest guards have overcome extreme living conditions while protecting the landscape.The weather, in particular, can be intense as the highest temperature in the area ‎ 6‎ is around 33 degrees Celsius, while the lowest is around—43 degrees Celsius, and some areas are covered in snow for seven months a year, but others are affected by strong winds and sandstorms.However, through great efforts, it took the forest guards over 55 years to turn the desert into a green land.‎ Chinese people have created a true wonder in Saihanba over the past half-century.In May 1993, it was designated as a “National Forest Park”.In 2000, it has been categorized as a 5A level tourist site by the China National Tourism Administration.In May 2007, the park was rated as a “National Nature Reserves” by the State Council of China.Today, Saihanba is known as the“Emerald of North China”.It is very important for Beijing’s water and air quality.It is also a natural shield(屏障) that can block sandstorms.‎ ‎12.Where is Saihanba National Forest Park?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎13.When did Chinese people start to recreate a national forest in Saihanba?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎14.How long did it take the forest guards to turn the desert into a green land?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎15.What is the third paragraph mainly about?‎ ‎  ‎ ‎16.Why is Saihanba important?‎ ‎  ‎ 6‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,描写了作者与以往不同的一次搭乘火车的旅行。列车员在通知中说的那段话吸引了所有乘客并让每一位乘客感到身心愉悦,作者为此感谢了列车员。‎ ‎1.A　根据上文的“…it’s often quite boring.But this one was…”及转折连词But可以推断出,这次的通知与以前的不同。故选A。‎ ‎2.B　‎ ‎3.D　上文的“ladies, gentlemen”涵盖了teachers, parents和guides,但不包括children。这是列车员对大家的称呼。故选D。‎ ‎4.B　‎ ‎5.A　根据下文的“Well, I just wanted to thank you for your brilliant message on the way.”可知,作者感谢了列车员。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　根据上文可知,作者是突然找到列车员对他表达感谢的,所以这个举动让列车员吃了一惊。故选C。‎ ‎7.D　根据上文可知,这是早晨搭乘火车时发生的事情,所以这场愉快的旅途让一天有了一个良好的开始。故选D。‎ ‎8.C　根据上文“Also, the story tells me what you can get from thanking people for something they’ve done…”及下文的“when it’s not expected”可以判断出横线后面的句子与前面的句子之间存在递进关系。故选C。‎ Ⅱ.9.D　10.C　11.C Ⅲ.[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了塞罕坝林场。‎ ‎12.It is in Chengde, Hebei./It is lying in Chengde, Hebei./In Hebei.‎ ‎13.In the 1960s.‎ ‎14.Over 55 years.‎ ‎15.What Saihanba was like during the Qing Dynasty.‎ 6‎ ‎16.Because it can protect Beijing’s water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms.‎ 6‎