人教新目标英语九UnitRainydaysmakemesad

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人教新目标英语九UnitRainydaysmakemesad

Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.‎ 一 . [话题](Topic) Talk about how things affect you.‎ 二 .[重点词组](Key Phrases) ‎ ‎  make me sad,keep out,learn from,make sb. do,more than,for instance,help…to do,so that,have sale,less than 三 .[交际用语]‎ ‎ 1. Loud music makes me tense. ‎ ‎ 2. Loud music makes me want to dance. ‎ ‎ 3. That movie made me sad. ‎ ‎ 4. Why don’t we get something to eat? ‎ ‎ 5. So am I.‎ / So do I. ‎ ‎ 6. Waiting for my friends makes me hungry. ‎ ‎ 7. The color red makes people hungry. ‎ ‎ 8. It tastes terrible.‎ 四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)‎ ‎  Section A:‎ ‎  1. Rainy days make me sad.  雨天让我感到悲伤。‎ ‎   rainy  adj.  多雨的  ‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    the rainy season 雨季 ‎    rain  n.   雨    ‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。‎ ‎    rain  v.   下雨   ‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了 ‎   make的用法 ‎  (1) make +n. ‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    make food    做饭     ‎ ‎    make a plane   做飞机 ‎    make the bed   铺床    ‎ ‎    make money    赚钱 ‎  (2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人(感到),使……处于某种状态 ‎    make的宾语之后可跟名词,形容词,分词来充当宾语的补足语 ‎  1)名词作make的宾语补足语 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.‎ ‎   名词作宾补 ‎  2)形容词作make的宾语补足语 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   Soccer makes me crazy.       足球使我疯狂。‎ ‎   The soft music makes Tina sleepy. 轻柔的音乐使Tina快睡着了。‎ ‎   Loud music makes me tense. 过大声音的音乐使我紧张 ‎   Loud music makes her happy. ‎ ‎   Loud music makes them energetic. 过大声音的音乐使他觉得精力充沛。‎ ‎   It made her sad. 这使她感到难过。 ‎ ‎   Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。‎ ‎   可用到的形容词有:‎ ‎   happy,pleased,surprised,angry,annoyed,sad,upset,unhappy,worried,anxious,‎ ‎   excited,relaxed,stressed out,tense,calm,scared,comfortable,sick …‎ ‎  3)分词作make的宾语补足语 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   I made myself understood by all the students.‎ ‎   You must make yourself respected.‎ ‎   There was so much noise,the speaker couldn’t make himself .(C)‎ ‎   A. hearing  ‎ ‎   B. to hear  ‎ ‎   C. heard  ‎ ‎   D. being heard ‎  (3). make sb. / sth. + do …使某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to)‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎   Wars make the peace go away. ‎ ‎    战争使和平远离。‎ ‎   The color red makes people want to eat faster. ‎ ‎    红色使人们吃得更快些。‎ ‎    注意:‎ ‎    当make 用于被动语态时,必须带不定式符号to.‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    We were made to work all night. 我们被迫日夜工作。‎ ‎    I was made to repeat the story. 我被迫重述这个故事。‎ ‎    People who won’t should be made to work.不愿劳动者应被强制劳动.‎ ‎  (4) make it  习惯用语,及时赶到,到达目的地 ‎   I just made it to my class. (Unit 9)我恰好赶到班级。(arrived in time)‎ ‎   I’m sorry I missed your concert,but I was out of town and couldn’t make it. ‎ 很遗憾错过你的音乐会,但我当时不在而且不能及时赶回来。‎ ‎  (5) make of /from./out of ‎   Make of 当原材料制成成品后,原材料未经任何化学变化,仍保持原有性质.‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    The chair is made of wood.‎ ‎    At first people believed that air was made of only one gas.‎ ‎   Make from  当原材料制成成品后,经过了化学变化,失去了原有性质.‎ ‎  (6) make up of 常用于被动结构:be made up of相当于consist of(由……组成)‎ ‎    A car is made up of many different parts.‎ ‎    make up from 由…..所制造 ‎    She wore a necklace made up from gold coins. 她戴着一串有金币制成的项链.‎ ‎  2. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to ‎ quiet music while I'm eating.  我宁愿去蓝湖餐厅,因为我吃饭时喜欢听轻柔的音乐。‎ ‎  (1)rather 原意为相当,为副词如:It's rather cold today. 今天相当冷。‎ ‎    rather常与would连用,宁可,宁愿,还是……好些  ‎ ‎    例:‎ ‎    I'd rather play tennis than swim.  我不想游泳,我宁愿去打网球。‎ ‎  (2)lagoon  n.. 环礁湖,咸水湖。‎ ‎  3. They also have to know how to make money.  他们还必须知道如何赚钱。‎ ‎  (1)Know how to do 其中的不定式带有疑问词。‎ ‎    know what to do 知道做什么。这一句式可以改为复合句,上句也可为:‎ ‎    They also have to know how they can make money.‎ ‎    又如:Please tell me when we should leave. =Please tell me when to leave.‎ ‎    请告诉我什么时候离开。‎ ‎  (2)make money / earn money 挣钱 ‎ ‎    例:‎ ‎    His father makes /earns a lot of money as a pilot.‎ ‎    他父亲当飞机驾驶员挣钱很多。‎ ‎  4. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people relaxed,so they spend ‎ more time eating their meals.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色让人们得到放松,因此他们用更多的时间来进餐。‎ ‎  (1)like 介词  ‎ ‎    比如像……,诸如…… ‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    There are several people interested,like Mrs. Jones and Dr.Simpson.‎ ‎    有几个人与此事有关,比如像琼斯太太,辛普森医生。‎ ‎    同……一样  ‎ ‎    例如 ‎    She’s very like her mother. 她很像她的母亲。‎ ‎    What’s your new job like?  你的新工作怎么样?‎ ‎  (2)light blue 浅蓝色 ‎    light  adj. 浅色的 ‎    light green curtains 浅绿色的窗帘 ‎ ‎    deep  adj. 颜色深的, 浓重的。‎ ‎    The sky was deep blue. 天空是深蓝色的。‎ ‎  (3)spend time (in) doing sth.. 花时间做某事 ‎    spend money on sth.. 花钱在……方面。‎ ‎    We spent a pleasant hour or two talking with our friends.‎ ‎    我们和朋友愉快地交谈了一两个小时。‎ ‎    They spend a lot of money on advertising. 他们在广告上花了大量的钱。‎ ‎  5. It makes me want to join a clean-up campaign. 这让我想加入一次清扫大运动。‎ ‎  (1)join加入军队,政党,组织等,成为其中一员。‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    The next year he joined the union. 第二年他加入了工会。‎ ‎  (2)join in加入某人,并一起进行某项活动。‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    She joined her husband in his study.‎ ‎    她与她的丈夫一块从事他的研究。‎ ‎  (3)take part in “参加……”,take an active part in积极参加。‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    Do you take an active part in sports? 你积极参加体育活动吗?‎ ‎  Section B ‎  6. pros and cons  n. 赞成和反对的理由 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    To consider all the pros and cons of a matter before reaching a decision.‎ ‎    作出决定前先好好考虑所有赞成和反对的理由。‎ ‎  7. It’s true that some ads can be very useful. 一些广告的确很有用。‎ ‎  (1)It’s + adj. +that  其中It 是形式主语,代替that引导的主语从句。 ‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    It is strange that be had made a mistake. 真怪,他竟做错了。‎ ‎  (2)useful  adj. 有用的 ‎    useless  adj. 无用的,无价值的。‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    a useful idea 有用的主意 ‎    a few useless suggestions 一些无价值的建议 ‎  8. For instance,they can help you to compare two different products so that ‎ you can buy the one you really need.  例如,他们能够帮你比较两种不同的产品,以至于你能买到你真正需要的那个。‎ ‎  (1)for instance, for example 例如 ‎  (2)compare  比较,对照 ‎    compare...with...  把……与……相比 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    If we compare French schools with British schools,we will find many differences.‎ ‎    如果我们把法国的学校与英国的学校相比,会发现许多不同之处。‎ ‎    compare...to...  把……比作……‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    The poet compares the woman he loves to a rose.‎ ‎    这位诗人把他所钟情的女人比作玫瑰花。‎ ‎  (3)so that 为了,以便,引导目的状语从句 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train. ‎ ‎    我们为了赶上末班车不得不快一点。‎ ‎  (4)the one you really need 是定语从句 ‎    the one 是定语从句中的先行词,that作为引导词在从句中做宾语省略掉了。‎ ‎  9. However,some advertising can be confusing or misleading.‎ ‎    然而,一些广告会混淆或误导你。‎ ‎  (1)confuse  v. 使迷惑 ‎    例如:‎ ‎    Waking up in strange surroundings confused her.‎ ‎    她醒来时看到一片陌生的环境,这把她搞糊涂了。‎ ‎    confusing  a. 令人迷惑的 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    The instructions are very confusing and I can't understand them.‎ ‎    这些指示莫名其妙,我没有办法理解 ‎    confused  adj. 迷惑的,糊涂的 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    He gets confused easily. 他很容易被弄糊涂。‎ ‎  (2)mislead  v.   使某人想错 / 做错,误导 ‎    misleading  adj.‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    a misleading description / advertisement  误导人的描述(广告)‎ ‎10.…but don’t really tell you anything about the quality of the product.‎ ‎ 但没有真正告诉你有关产品质量的任何问题。‎ ‎ tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人有关某事”,tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。‎ 例(1)The granny told us about a thief breaking into her house.‎ ‎ 老奶奶告诉我们她家失窃的事。‎ ‎ (2)The old man told us about his sufferings in the old days.‎ ‎ 老人告诉我们他过去受的苦。‎ ‎ (3)He told the happy news to everybody.‎ ‎ 他把好消息告诉了大家。‎ ‎ (4)Tell me where you live.‎ ‎ 告诉我你住在哪儿。‎ ‎11.You have to be careful.‎ ‎ 你得小心。‎ ‎ be careful“小心,当心”,后常跟of短语。与它同义的有look out。‎ ‎【例】 (1)Aren’t you a bit too careful of your health? ‎ ‎ 你对个人的健康难道不是有点过于小心了吗?‎ ‎ (2)Be careful when crossing the road.‎ ‎ 过马路要小心。‎ ‎ (3)You must look out for the snags.‎ ‎ 你们必须当心意外困难。‎ ‎ (4)Look out! There’s danger ahead.‎ ‎ 当心!前面有危险。‎ ‎12. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don't need at all.‎ ‎ 有时,一个广告能导致你去买你根本不需要的东西。‎ ‎  (1)at times,sometimes 有时 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    At times I wonder if it's all worthwhile.‎ ‎    有时我怀疑我干这件事是否值得。‎ ‎  (2)lead sb. to do  怂勇,引诱 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence.‎ ‎    她诱使我相信她很有权势。‎ ‎  (3)not ...at all 无论如何(都不),一点(都不)‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    I don’t agree with you at all.我完全不同意你的话。 ‎ ‎    It was late, but they were not tired at all.已经夜深了,但是他们一点都不觉得累。‎ ‎13. Mon and Dad hadn't left me a note. 妈妈和爸爸也没有给我留个便条。‎ ‎  hadn't left,这是过去完成时,过去完成时的动作必须是在过去时间以前完成,基本结构为had + 动词的过去分词。‎ ‎    例如:‎ ‎    I had finished my homework before supper.  我在晚饭前把作业做完了。‎ ‎    supper 是过去某一时间,had finished 这一过去完成时就是在supper之前完成的。‎ ‎    例:‎ ‎    When we got there,the basketball match had already started.‎ ‎    我们到那里时,篮球赛已经开始了。‎ ‎14.In class, the teacher asked me for my homework.‎ ‎ 在课上,老师问我要家诞作业。‎ ‎ ask sb. for sth.“向某人要某物”,而ask for则表示“请求,通过询问寻找”。‎ ‎ 【例】 (1)How much did they ask for this book? ‎ ‎ 这本书他们要多少钱?‎ ‎ (2)The stranger asked the old man for his address.‎ ‎ 那陌生人问老人要家庭住址。‎ ‎ (3)He came to ask for help.‎ ‎ 他来求助。‎ ‎ (4)Did anyone ask for me? ‎ ‎ 有人找过我吗?‎ ‎15.but as I was so tense when I left home,I had forgotten to bring it with me.‎ ‎  但是由于我离开家时太紧张了,我已忘记了带着来。‎ ‎ (1)as 连词,因为 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   As she has no car,she can't get there easily.‎ ‎   因为她没有汽车,去那里很不容易。‎ ‎   As;连词,当……的时候 ‎   As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.‎ ‎   他年纪越来越大,除了喜欢园艺外,对一切都失去了兴趣。‎ ‎ (2)forget to do 忘记做……‎ ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   Yesterday when I left home,I forgot to lock the door.‎ ‎   昨天我离开家时,忘记锁门了。‎ ‎   forget doing 忘记了已经做过的事情。‎ ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   I'll never forget finding that rare old coin in my garden.‎ ‎   我永远不会忘记在我花园里找到的那枚稀罕的古币。‎ ‎ (3)bring 把某物带给说话人 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   Bring that book to me. 把那本书拿来。‎ ‎  take 把某物带到另一地方去 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   Take your umbrella when you go out. 你出去时把伞带上。‎ ‎   fetch 去取某物并带来 ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   Please fetch the scissors from the kitchen. 请到厨房把剪刀拿来。‎ ‎   carry 不含任何方向,是指用手或身体的某个部位携带。‎ ‎   例如: ‎ ‎   She carried the bag on her back. 她把包背在背上。‎ ‎16. You keep the sweater and pretend to like it, … 你收下了毛衣,并假装喜欢它。‎ ‎  pretend  v. 假装 ‎  pretend that / to do ‎  例如: ‎ ‎  She pretended she didn't know me/pretended not to know me when we met in the ‎ street.‎ ‎  我在街上见到她时她装作不认识我。‎ ‎17. If you think flowers are too feminine a gift for a man to receive,you can ‎ consider giving a plant instead.  如果你认为鲜花对一位男士来说太女性化而不好接受,你可以考虑送一种植物。‎ ‎  (1)feminine  adj. 女子气的,属于女子的 ‎  (2)too ... to ...  太……而不能……‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    It was too good an opportunity to miss.‎ ‎    那是一个不应该错过的极好机会。‎ ‎  (3)consider doing 考虑……‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    I'm considering changing my job.  我正在考虑换工作。‎ ‎    consider that 考虑到 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    If you consider that she's only been studying English for six months,she ‎ speaks it well. 如果考虑到她学英语才六个月,那么她讲英语讲得的确不错了。‎ ‎    consider sb. + n / adj.  认为, 把……看作 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    Do you consider her suitable for the job?  你认为她做这工作合适吗?‎ ‎  18. Be sure to follow your host's suggestions.  务必要遵从主人的暗示或提议。‎ ‎  (1)be sure to  别忘了,记住 ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    Be sure to turn everything off before you go to bed.‎ ‎    别忘了睡觉之前关上各样东西。‎ ‎  (2)be sure to do  一定会……的, 必定会发生的。‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    It’s sure to rain. 必定会下雨。‎ ‎  (3)be sure of  对……有把握.‎ ‎    例如: ‎ ‎    He's sure of living to ninety.  他对活到90岁很有信心。‎ ‎19.The problem is you don’t like wearing orange.‎ ‎ 问题是你不喜欢穿橘黄色衣服。‎ ‎ that(已省略)引导的是表语从句;like后可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语,如表示一般倾向,多用动名词作宾语,但如指特定或具体某次行动,则更多使用不定式。‎ ‎ 【例】 (1)The trouble is (that) we are short of money.‎ ‎ 困难是我们缺少钱。‎ ‎ (2)The problem seemed how we could make him understand it.‎ ‎ 问题似乎是我们如何能使他理解这点。‎ ‎ (3)I like reading books of this kind.‎ ‎ 我喜欢看这类书。‎ ‎ (4)I’d like to read that book.‎ ‎ 我想看那本书。‎ ‎ (5)She likes reading newspapers at night.‎ ‎ 她喜欢晚上看报。‎ ‎ (6)I should like to be present at the meeting.‎ ‎ 我希望出席这次会议。‎ ‎20.The gift-giver is too lazy to go out and find the right gift.‎ ‎ 送礼的人太懒了,不愿出去找一份合适的礼物。‎ ‎ too…to…“太……结果不……”,too后跟形容词或副词原形,to引导不定式。‎ ‎ 【例】 (1)She is too young to marry.‎ ‎ 她还没到结婚年龄。‎ ‎ (2)The box is too heavy for me to carry.‎ ‎ 这个箱子太重,我搬不动。‎ ‎ (3)He is too careful not to have noticed it.‎ ‎ 他那么细心,不会不注意到这一点的。‎ 五.语法知识 ‎ 1.宾语补足语 ‎ 宾语补足语和宾语一起称为复合宾语,可作宾语补足语的有:名词,代词,形容词,副词,分词,不定式,介词短语,名词从句。‎ ‎【例】 (1)We call him Jim.‎ ‎ 我们叫他吉姆。‎ ‎ (2)Whom do you think of me? ‎ ‎ 你以为我是谁?‎ ‎ (3)Please keep the room clean.‎ ‎ 请保持室内清洁。‎ ‎ (4)He found her out.‎ ‎ 他发现她出去了。‎ ‎ (5)She found the book interesting.‎ ‎ 她认为这本书很有意思。‎ ‎ (6)You’d better have your shoes mended.‎ ‎ 你还是请人把鞋补一补吧。‎ ‎ (7)Make yourselves at home.‎ ‎ 不要受拘束。‎ ‎ (8)We made him what he is.‎ ‎ 是我们使他成为现在这样。‎ ‎ 2.宾语补足语的注意事项 ‎ 1)作补语的形容词应放在宾语后,若放在前则变成了定语。‎ ‎ 【例】 (1)We found the man honest.‎ ‎ 我们发现此人很诚实。(宾补)‎ ‎ (2)We found the honest man.‎ ‎ 我们发现了这个诚实的人。(定语)‎ ‎ 2)在动词elect, choose, make之后用作补语的名词,若是表示“身份,职位”则不带冠词。‎ ‎ 【例】 They elected Li Lei monitor last week.‎ ‎ 上周他们选李雷当班长。‎ ‎ 3)有些动词后通常跟“to be+名词或形容词短语”作补语,但to be常省去。这些动词有:think, consider, believe, imagine, suppose, see, find, feel, etc.。‎ ‎ 【例】 He thinks himself (to be) a clever man.‎ ‎ 他认为自己很聪明。‎ ‎ 4)复合宾语可变为宾语从句。‎ ‎ 【例】 We think her a nice woman.→ We think that she is a nice woman.‎ ‎ 我们认为她是个很好的人。‎ ‎ 5)动词let, make, have及感官动词后用不带to的不定式作补语,若变为被动语态,应将to加上。‎ ‎ 【例】 I saw tears come into her eyes.→ Tears were seen to come into her eyes.‎ ‎ 我看到她眼里含着泪。‎ ‎ 6)感官动词后跟不带to的不定式或现在分词作补语,其区别在于不定式强调事实经过或动作已完成,而现在分词则强调当时情景或动作正在进行。请比较。‎ ‎ 【例】 (1)I like to hear her sing.‎ ‎ 我喜欢听她唱歌。‎ ‎ I heard her singing last night.‎ ‎ 昨晚我听到她在唱歌。‎ ‎ (2)I saw him cross the road and go into the hospital.‎ ‎ 我看见他走过了马路,进了医院。‎ ‎ I saw him crossing the road when I looked out of the window.‎ ‎ 当我向窗外看时,看见他在过马路。‎ ‎ ‎
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