沈阳中考英语试题及答案初三英语复习资料

沈阳中考英语试题及答案初三英语复习资料

一． 基础知识与运用 A）单项填空 ‎1. English is ______ useful language. we should learn it well.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎2. ---______ does Mrs. li wash her car?‎ ‎ --- Once a week.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ‎3. The 12 th National Games _____ in Shengyang next year. Why not prepare yourself to be a volunteer(志愿者)？‎ A． holds B. is held C. will be held D. will hold ‎4. We need some more coffee. There is only _____ left.‎ A. too many B. too much C. a little D. a few ‎5. It _____ usually ______ at this time of year, but today it is raining heavily.‎ A. is, raining B. won’t, rain C. has, rained D. doesn’t, rain ‎6. A traffic jam will make it possible for most drivers to sit and wait_______.‎ ‎ A. slowly B. quietly C. quickly D. happily ‎7. –Do you think computers are more expensive than they were five years ago?‎ ‎--No, they are ________.‎ A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ‎8. The ______ in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.‎ A. cook B. table C. food D. tool ‎9. You _____ jump onto a bus while it is still moving. It is too dangerous.‎ ‎ A. can B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎10. It is easy to find a good hotel in our city _______ we have many of them here.‎ A. though B. because C. when D. if ‎11. The exhibition shows ______200 paintings of young, exciting artists from France.‎ A. at B. with C. about D. in ‎12. After the students ______ their exams, they celebrated by having a party.‎ ‎ A. passed B. failed C. joined D. gave ‎13. ---Peter has hurt his leg.‎ ‎ ---Oh, _________!‎ A. good news B. well done C. thank you D. that’s terrible ‎14. ---I wonder _____ pet fish.‎ ‎ ---They are a pleasure to watch.‎ A. why people keep B. why do people keep ‎ C. where people keep D. where do people keep ‎15. It is reported that people throw _____plastic bags along this street every day.‎ 24‎ ‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of B)补全对话 A： Hello, Doris. Let’s go to the movies this afternoon.‎ B: Sorry, I’ve got to do the washing. But what about coming to help me? __16___.‎ A: Well, er, that might be difficult.‎ B: ___17___‎ A: Um, ah, I don’t know how to use a washing machine.‎ B: No problem. We haven’t got one. ___18___.‎ A: Yes, but you see, er, I’m a boy. ___19___.‎ B: What rubbish! If you don’t help me, I’ll never go to the movies with you again.‎ A: ___20___.‎ A. Boys don’t wash clothes.‎ B. We use our hands.‎ C. Why?‎ D. Then we can finish early and go.‎ E. Perhaps we’ll go shopping.‎ F. I’m coming immediately to see you.‎ G. So do I .‎ ‎ ‎ 二．完形填空 Music can spread across everywhere and narrow the distance(距离) between people of different countries. __21__ NBA star Kobe Bryant worked with music superstart Jay Chou to create a song __22__ .The Heaven and Earth Challenge(天地之斗). The song is used in the recent advertisement __23___ the soft drinks company ‎ Sprite, and the two superstars shot(拍摄) the advertisement __24__ on TV.‎ ‎ The song was written by Jay, whose favorite __25___ is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball and __26__ encourages young people to be more confident(信心) about themselves. Jay __27__ that he learned a lot from Kobe’s sports spirit __28__‎ creating the song. He does most of the singing part while Kobe __29__ the role as a rapper(说唱歌手). The basketball star is very confident with his play. “I love __30__...My part is talk, it’s very relaxing and I did a __31__ job, it must be A+.” Kobe was very happy to __32__ with Jay. “I fell in love with Jay’s music since first __33__ his songs,” Kobe added.‎ People can download the ring tone (下载铃声) of the song from the Internet. All __34__ from the downloads will go to Project Hope, a charity(慈善) that helps improve educational facilities(设备) in __35__ areas in China.‎ ‎21. A. American B. Canadian C. Japanese D. British 24‎ ‎22. A. shown B. named C. used D. sold ‎23. A. wit h B. on C. for D. from ‎24. A. as usual B. at l st C. luckily D. together ‎25. A. time B. sport C. thing D. play ‎26. A. also B. then C. still D. soon ‎27. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked ‎28. A. why B. whether C. unless D. when ‎29. A. gets B. sees C. thinks D. sends ‎30. A. you B. them C. it D. myself ‎31. A. common B. great C. little D. important ‎32. A. live B. go C. stay D. work ‎33. A . trying B. Knowing C. hearing D. writing ‎34. A. songs B. money C. papers D. wishes ‎35. A. poor B. rich C. famous D. good 三．阅读理解 Air ‎ Air has no smell.‎ Air has no taste.‎ But when the wind blows.‎ You feel it on your face.‎ Look at a kite.‎ Or a plane in the air.‎ How do they stay there?‎ They ride on air.‎ How does a balloon Rise in the air,‎ And lift people up?‎ It used hot air.‎ We need air to breathe.‎ We need air to survive(生存)‎ And when we breathe it, ‎ It keeps us alive.‎ ‎36. Do you think that we can see air?‎ 24‎ ‎ A. Yes, it is very nice B. No, but we can breathe it.‎ ‎ C. Yes, it has taste. D. No, but we can smell it.‎ ‎37. What does the underlined word ”they” refer to (指的是)？‎ ‎ A. Wind and air B. Smell and taste ‎ C. A kite and a plane D. Wind and clouds ‎38. A balloon can lift people up with________.‎ ‎ A. hot air B. soft wind C. smell D. taste ‎39. What does the poem mainly(主要地) try to tell us?‎ ‎ A. We need air sometimes. B. It’s hard to stay in the air.‎ ‎ C. Air is too little to waste. D. Air is very important to us.‎ ‎ B ‎ One day , Tom decided to play a trick on (戏弄) some people in his town. He was carrying a long rope. He stopped a man on the road.‎ ‎ Tom said, “Could you help me, please?” He explained that he was doing a project for school. He said that he was trying to measure(测量) the building, and he needed some help. Tom asked him to hold one end of the rope. “It’s just for a few minutes,” he said. The man was glad to help the young boy. He held the rope in his hand. Then Tom went around the corner.‎ ‎ Tom stopped a woman. He said that he was doing a project , and wanted to measure the building. He asked her to hold the rope, too. “Yes, certainly,” she said. She was glad to help the boy. She held the rope in her hand. Then Tom went away and left the two people.‎ The man and the woman could not see each other. They held the rope and waited for Tom. But Tom hid behind a wall and watched. He told his friend Ben. They both laughed at the two people. “They are very silly” said Tom.‎ Then Tom’s Aunt Polly came up behind them. The boys didn’t see her coming. “You naughty(淘气的) boys!” she said. She snacked(打一巴掌) Tom and sent him home.‎ ‎40. How many people are there in the story?‎ ‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five ‎41. Tom stopped a man and a woman on the road because he want to ____.‎ ‎ A. play a trick on them B. try measuring the building ‎ C. get help from them D. do a project for school ‎42. Where did Tom and Ben hide watching?‎ ‎ A. Around the corner B. Near the building ‎ C. Behind the wall D. Far from the road ‎43. When Aunt Polly saw what Tom and Ben did, she was very_______.‎ ‎ A. angry B. excited C. surprised D. sad ‎44. Which of the following is the right order to show what happened in the story?‎ 24‎ ‎ a b c A. a, b, c B. b, c, a, ‎ C. c,a,b D. b, a , c ‎ C ‎ Making peace at lunchtime It was my first day at school. I felt vervous and went to all my classes with no friends.‎ I listened carefully to all the lessons and waited for lunch. Then ,finally, the bell rang. It was time to talk and have fun.‎ In the lunchtime I met a new friend who wore a hiijab(穆斯林女性用的头巾) on her head, and though I am Jewish(犹太人) , we got along fine. I was so happy when she said:”Sit with us at our table” She pointed to the table next to the door.‎ So I agreed. I took my tray(餐盘) and was about to walk with her across the floor, when suddenly someone touched my arm. “Hey, I saw you on the bus,” Asid a tall gir in a long skirt.” I see your Jewish star necklace. You should sit with us.”‎ At that moment I looked around, the Spanish only sat with other Spanish, the Russians always with the Russians and never the Arabs(阿拉伯人) with the Jews.‎ I saw how wars got started. Everyone sticks to(坚持) his or her own kind. The lunchroom was a map of the world. Why was everyone so blind?‎ And so I turned this girl down, and went with the first, and there was no enmity(敌意). I built a bridge tetween two worlds when I sat with those different from me.‎ ‎45. When do you think the story happened to the writer?‎ ‎ A. On her first day at school B. During her first class at school C, After lunchtime at school D. Before waiting in the lunchtime ‎46/ The girl who wore a hijab on her head is _______.‎ A. the Spanish B. the Arabs C. the Russians D. the Jews ‎47. The writer didn’t know what the tall girl meant until she ____.‎ ‎ A. sat with her B. got a star necklace ‎ C. looked around D. walked across the floor ‎48. Which of the following can best explain why the lunchroom was a map of the world?‎ ‎ A. Suddenly someone touched my arm ‎ B. The Spanish only sat with other Spanish ‎ C. I listened carefully to all the lessons.‎ ‎ D. everyone was so blind in the lunchroom 24‎ ‎49.The writer gives us a good example in making peace because she___.‎ ‎ A. realised how wars got started ‎ B. didn’t get along well with others ‎ C. pointed to the table next to the door ‎ ‎ D. built a bridge between two worlds.‎ B) 排序 Before you attend an interview, you should do some preparation. This will not only give you confidence, but will also help make the interview a success.‎ ‎50. During the interview, look at the interviewer even if you afe very vervous and shy. Communication between eyes is important in an interview.‎ ‎51. First, do some research on the company. What does the company do? Does it make or design things? Does it provide a service? If the company has a bebsite, visit the webside and find out a little more about the company.‎ ‎52. You should also prepare one or two questions. At the end of the inerview, it is usual for the interviewer to invite you to ask some questions. It can be a simple question like”When will you let me know if I’ve been successful?” If you do not have any questions, the interviewer may think that you afe not very interested in the job.‎ ‎53. Before you go into the interview room,knock on the door. It is one of the ways to show that you ar polite. Then you will prbably hear someone say “Come in!” and you will know it is time to go into the room.‎ ‎ At the end of the interview , shake the interviewer’s hand. Remember to thank the interviewer before you leave.‎ 四．回答问题与完成句子 24‎ ‎54． Who is Dunca Crurrie?‎ ‎55.What can you see in SANDBANK STUDIO?‎ ‎56. In which country is Old Pier Road?‎ ‎57. How many telephone numbers ar given in the advertisement?‎ ‎ B ‎ Scorple(天蝎座) October 24-November 22‎ ‎ Scorples are clever and mysterious(神秘的). They are able to get through difficult times and prtect themselves. They will do anything to achieve their goals(目标). While others are wasting time on useless things, they are quietly doing their own work, which them to get ‎ More experience.‎ Gemini(双子座)May 21—June21‎ ‎ It seems that nothing is impossible for Geminis. Instead of waiting for pies from the sky(天上掉馅饼), they try their best to make use of every chance to achieve their goals, even if it means that they have to work much harder than others. They will never give up easily in the face of difficulties.‎ Leo(狮子座) July 23—August 22‎ Leos are just like lions: energetic and independent(独立的). They are good at learning and do mny different jobs. Because of their strong self—confidence, sometimes they can be good leaders and managers.‎ ‎ The horoscopes(星座) are just for fun. Don’t take them seriously.‎ ‎ 58. which horoscopes are born between October 24 and November 22?‎ ‎59. When are Geminis born?‎ ‎60. Why can Leos easily deal with difficult situations sometimes?‎ ‎61. How are Scorpies?‎ ‎62. Who won’t give up easily in front of difficulties?‎ ‎63. What suggestion does the passage give us?‎ ‎ C ‎ Robot guides the blind Guide dogs are good friends and helps for blind people. Now, a new kind of robot can also do the same job.‎ 24‎ NSK, a Japanese robotics company, is hard at work on a robot guiddog. The robot makes good use of wheels on its four legs to roll(滚动) around on the floor. It can also left its legs to climb up and down stairs.‎ Blind people can give orders to the robot by touching handgrips(手柄). The robot also talks in a woman’s voice to let its human owner know what’s going on. Such robots will prbably never take the place of real dogs, but they have their own advantages. They can use GPS and street maps to lead their owners to the places they want to go.‎ ‎64. What is the title(标题) of the pssage?‎ ‎65. A robot guide dog is invented in_________.‎ ‎68.GPS and ____‎ can be used to show the owners aroound.‎ ‎66.The robot has_____‎ legs to roll around on the floor.‎ ‎67.Touching handgrips is______‎ given by blind people.‎ 五、短文填空 A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填文中空白处的单词。‎ around, nice, but, secret, size, when, oldest, since, says ‎ Rose is a cat in a small village in Britain. Because of her small __69__, many people think she is a ketten. But Rose has been living at a bar(酒巴) in the village 70 __ the 1980s. and she has just reached 25 th birthday . Now, rose is one of the __71__ cats in Britain.‎ ‎ Rose is so happy when people are __72__ . “We have had other cats over the year, __73__ rose is special. She is a real lady and kind and happy even _74__ the children are pulling at her,” __75__ Christine Dilworth, Rose’s owner. She thinks that rose’s __76__ to long life is being happy and, of course, the __77__ smell of the beer(啤酒) in the bar.‎ B) 阅读短文，然后用括号中所给的词语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ In Seoul, there is a technology museum. It gives people some __78__ (idea) about what our life will be like in the future.‎ The museum has __79__ (second) parts, “Dream” and “play”. The former(前者) is about how technology will be used in everyday life in the near future, and the latter(后者) shows the recent technologies being used today.‎ 24‎ In the museum, we can see __80__(clear ) that our life in the future will be fantastic. The walls in our house will be one gig screen. Nowadays , it __81__ (take) a lot of time to change the wallpaper of our house. In the future, all it will take is moving our arms. __82__ (Our) only need to sweep the wall and the “wallpaper” will change to a __83__ (difference) picture immediately.‎ 六、综合阅读 ‎ A May 20 is National Student Nutrition Day(营养日). Why is student nutrition important?‎ Just as a cell phone needs energy from charging(充电), we humans need energy from food. While eating food is the only way to (A) 使我们强壮， what we eat and the way we eat it are also very important, because they decide (B) whether we can get good nutrition.‎ Many of us have bad eating habits. For example, some don’t eat breakfast. Others eat too (C) ________ fast food. These bad habits may cause nutrition problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.‎ A study by the government in 2005 showed that (D) over 20 percent of people aged 13 to 20 have nutrition problems, such as obesity(肥胖) and high blood pressure.‎ More students of Chinese middle and primary schools are (E) ________ having nutritious meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme(主题) of National student Nutrition Day is “improve the nutrition of students in the countryside”. (F) The government will spend quite a lot helping students get nutritious meals.‎ ‎84． 将文中划线部分（A）译成英语。‎ ‎85．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语。‎ ‎86．在文中（C）和（E）的空白处分别填入适当的单词。‎ ‎87．将文中划线部分（F）改写为：_________ will ________ the government quite a lot to help students get nutritious meals.‎ ‎88.从文中找出一个有关营养不良的症状的词语。‎ ‎ B ‎ Singapore is not just a clean and tidy city in the world, it’s also the greenest. There are (A) 三个原因 why it is so. ‎ Say “No” to waste ‎ Singaporeans do not waste a single drop of water. They recycle(再循环) water and save (B) almost all rainfall. The water can be used for industry and even drinking.‎ ‎ Many “green” buildings.‎ The Duke-NNs‎ Graduate Medical ‎School is one of the great examples of ( C) pretty green design. It uses sustainable design elements(可持续发展的设计元素) in its school building. ( D) Singapore has many green buildings like this.‎ Get them while they’re young 24‎ ‎ The Green Singapore 2050(GS2050) is a community platform(社区平台) for young people to express their great worries about environmental problems, and think of solutions (解决方法)for (E) them. Why 2050? It’s because these young people will be the ones to run the country in 2050, and hopefully they will solve the world’s problems.‎ ‎89.将文中的划线部分（A）译成英语。‎ ‎90．写出文中划线部分（B）和（ C）的同义词或近义词。‎ ‎91．将文中的划线部分（D）改写为： ‎ There _______ many green buildings like this _________ Singapore.‎ ‎92.文中划线部分（E）指代的是：___________________‎ ‎93. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。‎ 七、 书面表达 ‎ A） 下列素材选自牛津英语教材，请根据漫画及释义，参照示例完成第1—5小题。‎ happy afraid angry thoughtful sad sly ‎ ‎ ‎1.Mouth and eyebrows droop (下垂).‎ ‎2. Smile or laugh by opening the mouth and showing the teeth.‎ ‎3.Eye look up and sideways.‎ ‎4.Face is pale and bluish. Hair stands on end. Eyes are wide open.‎ ‎5. Mouth is wide open in a loud shout.‎ 24‎ ‎6. Eyes look sideways and mouth is small.‎ ‎1._________ 2. ________ 3. _________ 4. ________ 5. _______ 6. __sly_‎ B) 人生，就像上面的漫画，充满喜怒哀乐，时而恐慌，时而陷入沉思。请你以 I like to be ________ 为题，写篇短文，叙述与上面漫画表情有关的一段故事或经历（词数80--100）。步骤与要点如下：‎ ‎1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因 ‎2．围绕主题，进行叙述 ‎3．讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。‎ 24‎ I like to be happy Life is a colorful picture full of different feelings. I’d like to be happy because happiness is important to everyone.‎ I have an unforgetable experience to share with you. Last Sunday my parents gave me some pocket money and with the money I bought some books instead of snacks. The next day I took the books to school. After lunch, I showed the books to my classmates and we read together.We learned a lot from the interesting books. Both reading and sharing made me happy.‎ ‎ How I wish I were happy every day in my life.‎ 变易策略，左顾右盼，以变制变，熟能生巧！‎ 首尾段首尾句,边做边看选项中与中心同现词或复现词!‎ 扫描选项 　同义词 / 同类词排除 ‎ 　高频答案词 ‎ 　相反项有解 ‎ 　同现 思路 　　　瞻前顾后 　复现 ‎ ‎ 　逻辑结构 ‎ ‎ ‎ 左顾右盼 　P原则 ‎ 　关联结构 24‎ 技巧归纳: 感情色彩 时态暗示法 动词综合法(主语/宾语是人是物? 及不及物?过程还是结果?......), ...... (略) 共20多项法则,交叉都指向同一个答案才最准确!‎ 满分策略: 五四运动法 串线交叉法 主线贯穿法, ......(略) ‎ 瞻前顾后　同现　复现　逻辑结构 同现 中心同现是指段落的首段的中心词或段落中反复出现的名词或名词词组,在被选空格内的句子中也重复出现或与其意思倾斜向;词汇同现是指属于同一词汇搭配范畴或者某一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现，达到语义衔接的目的。一般来说，上下文中词汇的范畴越小，上下文的衔接关系越紧密。‎ 首段首句一般都是中心句,名词是核对重点!‎ ‎◆Then , mountain --- climbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly ___28____ about getting to the ___29____ of a high mountain: a struggle against nature is finer than a battle ___30____other human begins. And then , when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult ____31____, what a ___32____ reward ( 奖品 ) it is to be able to look ___33___ on everything within ___34____! At such time , you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down ___35___. 与首尾句名词 动词 形容词 副词倾向!‎ ‎28.A.excited B. interested C.dangerous D.terrible ‎ ‎32.A.surprising B.excited C.disappointing D.astonishing ‎ ‎◆Dorothy Brown was very happy as she sat in the theatre listening to the music. Today her little daughter Lauren was giving her ___1___ concert. She had been waiting for this __2__ for years and years. “Now it is here at last,” she thought. “How beautiful her ___3___ is.”‎ The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. ‎ ‎3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life ‎7. A. French B. music C. piano D. dance ‎8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer K 24‎ 抓住中心意思-----围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)‎ ‎◆Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall ( 演讲厅 ) but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or there of the ___1___, many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. The professor begins by selecting one ___2___ of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class ___3___. ‎ ‎1. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lectures 宾语从句是特殊疑问句WH-或whether/if时,要选下列动词:‎ ask, doubt, wonder, want to know, know, guess 答题选动词:‎ ‎〖2011·全国新课标卷〗The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science.‎ ‎38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch 考察动词，或根据后文wildly wrong guesses的提示，考虑复现选B。‎ ‎ ‎ 反过来选WH-或whether/if:‎ ‎〖2011·安徽卷〗One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 .‎ ‎41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever 一天，作者走进一座大楼去问“是否”(whether)有自己能做的工作。选C。A项为“为什么”；B项为“无论在那”；D项为“无论何时”‎ 怎么样?这样做题快吗?‎ 正面的,积极的,肯定的, 还是负面的,消极的,否定的?‎ ‎◆“I’m sorry, but we have enough 27 for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled 28 and left. “Why is high school so 29 ?” she sighed.‎ ‎ 叹气sighed说明是勉强的,选消极的weakly 24‎ ‎28. A. widely B. weakly C. excitedly D. brightly ‎◆Tired and sad,she told her story 38 ,not to anyone in particular.‎ ‎38.A.tearfully B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly ‎◆It seems funny that we are _40_ for things, with which we are unfamiliar or about which we are _41_, but we all, my friends as well as I, consider this one of life’s _42_ .‎ ‎41. A. uncertain B. unhappy C. not pleased D. careful ‎ ‎〖2011·四川卷〗I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 . I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 he necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. ‎ ‎22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped ‎ ‎22空就近distraught（忧心如焚的）是负的,只有disappear是负的；burn燃烧；break打破；drop降低，落下。有后文的我感到“忧心如焚”及“归还”（return）可知此处是指项链丢失了。B ‎〖2011·安徽卷〗Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46 . Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job. 积极的!‎ ‎ I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53 . The following day, I received a 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.‎ ‎46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable 他问了问我的打算，鼓励我要振作起来，不要灰心。选C。A项为“沉默不语的”；B项为“忙绿的”；C项为“积极乐观的，有信心的”；D项为“舒适的，舒服的”。‎ 24‎ ‎48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general 作者对他的主动帮助感到有点惊奇，但是对他充满了“好感” (good feeling)。选B。A项为“阴暗的，无趣的”；C项为“内疚的”；D项为“一般的，普通的”。‎ ‎53. A. lonely B. funny C. disappointed D. satisfied 我分发完简历回到家感到非常“满意”(satisfied)。选D。A项为“寂寞的，孤独的”；B项为“滑稽的，可笑的”；C项为“失望的，沮丧的”。‎ ‎〖2011·四川卷〗Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.” 25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?‎ ‎27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free death.在27空附近是负的,B项对应。在万家团圆的圣诞节，母亲刚去世，对我来说一定很难熬。B 一、知识点和词汇 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷单选的例子：‎ 吴军老师帮您筛选的30多个形容词和副词，大家看一看，是不是都下列备选项中？‎ ‎22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year. ‎ A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately 有些连知识点都不用，只是通过吴军老师教你的正负 / 过程和结果解题法就所向披靡了！通过正负，可知A和D可选！再通过过程和结果，可知A. with pleasure强调的是结果，说明借过后，表示荣幸，所以不符！电话还没借呢，故只有D符合。‎ 24‎ ‎23. — I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent. ‎ ‎— Yes, . ‎ ‎ A. with pleasure B. no burry C. it doesn’t matter D. of course ‎，Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。这儿是说根据学校规定学生在校时都必须要穿校服。‎ ‎24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. ‎ A. might B. could C. shall D. will 有宾语主动,无宾语被动！follow后面有宾语，with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补，这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系，所以用following.‎ ‎25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. ‎ ‎ A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows Rod喜欢拆卸钟表，然而，他从来都不能再重新装好。所以选B项。另外However两边句子相反，看到put…… together, 当然相反的就是taking apart啦！‎ ‎26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. ‎ A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off one作“一个”，“一本”，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的paper。相当于a copy of paper.‎ ‎28. If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand, could you get for me?‎ A. one B. such C. this D. that 把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。‎ ‎30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day. ‎ 24‎ ‎ A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if ‎ Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。‎ ‎32. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad. ‎ A. he had considered B. had he considered ‎ C. he considered D. did he consider ‎，在句型 “It’s high/ very time that…”中， 从句中的谓语动词用did或should do.所以选D项。‎ ‎33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he something instead of just talking. ‎ ‎ A. will do B. has done C. do D. did ‎ 名词性从句4个高频答案词，介词for后面加的是宾语从句，且从句中find缺少宾语，故用whatever，选C。‎ ‎34. The newcomer went to the library the other day and scarched for he could find about Mark Twain. ‎ ‎ A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever 二、完形技巧+高频答案词，挑战高分！‎ 举几个2012高考英语辽宁卷完形填空的例子来回忆一下完形易经，骄傲一下自己当时精明的选择！‎ 首尾或上下段落呼应，复现解决问题！‎ When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. ‎ ‎“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . ‎ 24‎ ‎39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors ‎46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock（休克）. He shouted for help , 48 his wife, Brenda , was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs. ‎ ‎ “Go get Brenda, ” Krugger said to Inky. ‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. ‎ ‎52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house 通过同现解决问题！‎ 看到rushed后就知道很匆忙，故50空纠结时，通过同现校正答案，就不能误选C了，ran与rushed同现；51空是C还是D呢？Inky是猫，madly更贴切；53空，叫911送医院了，说明掉楼梯底下了。‎ Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 52 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.‎ ‎50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew ‎51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D . urgently ‎53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of 通过正负解决问题！‎ ‎“My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”‎ ‎38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice 三、英语阅读迅捷技巧+矩阵法则，挑战满分！‎ ‎ 找不到主旨句或四个选项都带中心词时，看出题点，即每段首尾句和有汉语标注的地方等，然后通过复现和同现就解决了！‎ 24‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate with family and friends by email, isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes. ‎ ‎ While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can still enjoy. Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material for ‎ The astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth. During their missiom, the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some “web surfing （冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. ‎ Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth’s vast land mass and oceans. ‎ ‎63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts . （2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. work for longer missions in space B. connect with people on the Earth C. observe the Earth from space D. spend their free time in space 词汇13大解题思路使您茅塞顿开！本题仅用代入法就解决了问题！‎ Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ISS）. ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible. Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.‎ 24‎ ‎60. What does the word “minic”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?（2012辽宁卷阅读B篇）‎ ‎ A. Find B. Copy C. Change D. Lose ‎ 找到minic这个动词的宾语way，way they do things做事的方式，Find 发现？；Copy 模仿？Change 改变？Lose 失去？way they do things做事的方式，当然是模仿做事的方式喽！‎ A大于B，则选A。‎ In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. ‎ ‎65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______。（2012辽宁卷阅读C篇）‎ A. have a great interest in studying Chinese B. take an active part in Chinese competitions C. try to get high scores in Chinese exams D. fight for a chance to learn Chinese ‎65题根据题干关键字American students文章定位，就近原则参考点为racing to learn Chinese. 有些同学在A和D之间纠结。如果确实区分有困难的话，可以根据“A大于D，则选A。”原则，则选A。‎ 矩阵法则解题:出题点;与中心词沾边;答案特征;答题步骤;核对规则.‎ A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Café has done one unchangeable thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can instead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for the ‎ 24‎ cafe.（2012辽宁卷阅读D篇） 69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A.The customers who cannot pay can word as volunteers instead. ‎ B.More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup. ‎ C.Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town. ‎ D.The lunch menu has remained the same since the café was started. ‎ ‎ 69题出题点在尾句,更有出题信号词instead ;选项中A是前后矛盾的句子,符合答案特征; 选项A中含有的volunteers是文章反复出现的中心词,所以答案就可以选A了.‎ 四、洞穿7选5秘诀,高考英语运筹帷幄！‎ 答踢步骤:首句定位;排比;逻辑关系;指代+同现或复现;连接词+同现或复现;先易后难,缩小范围,从而高分突破!‎ How to Make Friends Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends. ‎ ‎1. Associate with others. ‎ The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places. ‎ ‎2.Start a conversation Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. 72 You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people. ‎ ‎3. 73 ‎ Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. ‎ ‎4.Let it grow. ‎ It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 74 . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. ‎ ‎5.Enjoy your friendship 24‎ The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you. ‎ A. Be cheerful. ‎ B. Do things together. ‎ C. Do not wait to be spoken to. ‎ D. Try not to find fault with your friends. ‎ E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. ‎ F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. ‎ G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you. ‎ ‎71空发现复现词friend,根据吴军高考英语7选5法则转折关系(形容词或副词相反,转折),选E; 72空根据吴军7选5法则同现原则, spoken to与conversation关联,所以选C; 73空看到每段都是祁使句,而只有B项中有与原文中的复现词together,所以选B; 74空就近原则指代一致you,复现一致your friend,所以选G; 75空后面有them,说明前面有复数名词,再加上否定句结构排比Try not to,所以75空选D.‎ 五、改错探秘,教案看7遍,错点全部找到！‎ Dear Diana,‎ Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's ‎ had of friend. Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible Unfortunately accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In as miles the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park ‎ ‎ until ‎ here,Gina nearly got knocked over as ∧car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They 24‎ there a We finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.‎ ‎1. 第1句have→had, 参考吴军改错教案一23页,由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。‎ ‎2. 第2句 for→of, 参考吴军改错教案二3页押中原题,It’s kind of you为固定用法。‎ ‎3. 第3句 Unfortunate→Unfortunately, 参考吴军改错教案一18页押中原题,用副词作状语。‎ ‎4. 第4句 for→as, 考吴军改错教案二2页,as a result固定搭配。‎ ‎5. 第4句 mile→miles, 参考吴军改错教案一4-5页,mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.‎ ‎6. 第5句 unless→until, 考吴军改错教案二4-5页,这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。‎ ‎7. 第6句 here→there, 参考吴军改错教案一16-19页,叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.‎ ‎8. 第6句 car前加a, 参考吴军改错教案一1页,car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.‎ ‎9. 第7句 they→we, 参考吴军改错教案一9页押中原题,叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.‎ ‎10. 第7句去掉to, 参考吴军改错教案二2页押中原题,make one’s way home中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to。‎ 24‎