牛津版九年级英语上册期末测试卷（含解析）

牛津版九年级英语上册期末测试卷（含解析）

期末测试卷 学校：________ 姓名：________ 考试时间：60 分钟；考试分值：120 分 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、单项选择（共 15 小题，每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. -Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2？ -Sure. It's such an exciting film that I want to see second time. （ ） A. the； a B. an； / C. a； a D. the； the 【答案】A 【解析】考查冠词。第一个空，特指《战狼 2》这部电影。用定冠词 the。第二个空，a second time 表示又一次、再一次的意思。 2. I find _______ very important to study English well. （ ） A. it was B. it C. that D. this 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干，可知考查句型主语+find it+形容词 to do sth，某人发现做某事是…的。it 是形 式宾语 3. ﹣I don't know where to go this summer vacation？ ﹣Why not visiting Suzhou ？ There are many places of interest there. （ ） A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. encourage 【答案】C 【解析】suggest 建议；wonder 想知道；consider 考虑；encourage 鼓励；根据句意"﹣我不知道这个 暑假要去哪里？﹣为什么不___去苏州呢？那里有很多名胜古迹。"可知空格处词义为考虑，consider doing sth．考虑做某事。 4. -Do you know the Pakistani girl Malala？ -Of course， her _______ makes the whole world shocked and she becomes the youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize. （ ） A. application B. agreement C. attention D. achievement 【答案】D 【解析】application 应用；申请；agreement 协议；同意；attention 注意；achievement 成就。根 据语境可知她的成就让全世界为之震惊，她也成为了最年轻的诺贝尔和平奖获得者。 5. ﹣ Have you heard of the famous Huawei company？ ﹣ Sure. It's one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. （ ） A. which B. that C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是 the greatest companies，指物，作主语，先行词 被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 6. There a number of books in the library. The number of the books getting bigger and bigger. （ ） A. are； is B. are； are C. is； are D. is； is 【答案】A 【解析】a number of 很多…，作主语时，动词用复数形式；the number of…的数量，作主语时，用 动词第三人称单数形式。结合题干，第一空用 are，第二空用 is。 7. ﹣What will you do with these old computers？ ﹣We will have to use them unless new ones . （ ） A. buy B. will buy C. will be bought D. are bought 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知"除非买新的，否则我们将不得不使用它们"，电脑应该是被使用，故用被动语 态。unless 引导的条件状语从句规则；若主句为一般将来时，那么从句常用一般现在时表将来﹣﹣主将从 现，故使用一般现在时的被动语态。 8. -Could you tell me __________yesterday？ -Yes. To take back my dictionary. （ ） A. what did you come here for B. why you came here C. how did you come here D. when you came here 【答案】B 【解析】在英语中，宾语从句是主语语序，因此答案 A、C 都不正确；从 To take back my dictionary 这里表示为了取回我的字典，这里表示目的，询问目的用 why。 9. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ______ others. （ ） A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped 【答案】C 【解析】devote sth to doing sth 固定搭配，表示 致力于做某事上．devote 后面跟 to doing 10. ﹣ What about watching a horror movie after finishing the work？ ﹣ Are you kidding me？ I don't want to get _______ before going to sleep. （ ） A. scared B. bored C. relaxed D. worried 【答案】A 【解析】scared 害怕的；bored 无聊的；relaxed 放松的；worried 担心的。根据"工作结束后看部恐 怖电影怎么样？"可知"我可不想在睡觉前就害怕"。 11. A lot of people won't realize the importance of health ______ they lose it. （ ） A. before B. when C. since D. until 【答案】D 【解析】before"在…以前"；when"在…时候"；since"自…以来"；until "直到…为止"，四者都是连 词．not…until…"直到…才…"，由题干"许多人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。"可知，空格是用 until， 因此答案应是 until。 12. ﹣ Tell us something about Sydney， OK？ ﹣ I'm sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there. （ ） A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but also 【答案】B 【解析】根据 I'm sorry，推出两个人都没去过．A．或者…或者 B．两者都不 C．两者都 D．不仅… 而且…，选项 B 正确。 13. It _______ that the man with blood on his shirt had nothing to do with this murder. （ ） A. turned out B. turned on C. turned down D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】turn out 结果是，turn on 打开；turn down 调低；tuen off 关上．根据语境可知原来衬衫 上有血的那个人与这起谋杀案无关。 14. You can't see my WeChat moments（微信朋友圈）______we become good friends. （ ） A. because B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】because 因为，引导原因状语从句； if 如果，引导条件状语从句；though 虽然，引导让步 状语从句；unless：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；根据句意"如果我们没有成为朋友，你不能看到我 的微信朋友圈"和语法可知，要填"除非，如果不"，其它选项语意不通。 15. ﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends， but also makes us feel better. ﹣ . （ ） A. I'd love to B. I'm with you on that C. You are welcome D. It's my pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】根据 Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends，but also makes us feel better，结合选项，A．我很愿意 B．我同意你的看法 C．不客气 D．乐意效劳，可知选项 B 符合题意。 句意：﹣换上一张快乐的脸不仅有助于广交朋友，而且也会使我们心情舒畅．﹣我同意你的看法。 二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. （共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分，共 15 分） I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago. But only one （1） was the most important. It happened last term just after I had got a （2） result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be （3） . The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking （4） a teacher. Instead， he held up a twenty yuan note（钞票）! "Who wants this？"he asked. Unsurprisingly，（5） of us in the class held up our hands. The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again，we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again，but （6） nothing. Suddenly， he threw the note onto the floor!Then he asked the same （7） a third time. I didn't （8） what the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again？I didn't know what to do. I wanted the note，（9） I put my hand up again. After a while，he （10） the note and started to laugh. "You have all just told me how to become successful，"（11） said to us with the note in his hand. "The note is worth（值得）twenty yuan. It is （12） worth twenty yuan，even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter （13） happens to you，you still have your worth（价值）. " When I heard those words，I was deeply moved. Suddenly，I （14） I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam，but it doesn't （15） I can't do well in the future. If I believe in myself，I will be successful! （1）A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school （2）A. same B. good C. lucky D. bad （3）A. comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich （4）A. like B. for C. about D. by （5）A. both B. neither C. all D. none （6）A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted （7）A. student B. teacher C. question D. way （8）A. remember B. understand C. notice D. find （9）A. so B. though C. if D. or （10）A. took out B. threw away C. picked up D. put down （11）A. you B. he C. she D. they （12）A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always （13）A. when B. who C. what D. how （14）A. realized B. forgot C. dreamed D. decided （15）A. know B. mean C. think D. complain （1）【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。四个选项都是名词．classroom 教室；subject 课程；class 班级、课；school 学校．根 据上文"I have had thousands of classes since I started school nine years ago"所说，"自从九 年前我开始上学以来，我上过无数堂课"，故知此处指的是课堂。句意：但是只有一堂课是最重要的。 （2）【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。四个选项都是形容词．same 相同的；good 好的；lucky 幸运的；bad 坏的、差的．根 据下文"I was sad and had lost my confidence"所说，"我非常沮丧并丧失了信心"，可知考试结果很 不好．句意：这件事发生在上学期，也就是我刚刚考试成绩不好之后。 （3）【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。四个选项都是形容词。comfortable 舒适的；successful 成功的；famous 著名的； rich 富有的；根据前文描述可知，因为考试成绩不好，所以此时"我"最想的就是成功。 （4）【答案】A 【解析】考查介词。四个选项都是介词。like 像…一样；for 为了；about 关于；by 通过。根据句子其 他部分可知句意：但是他并没有像一个老师一样开始讲课。 （5）【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。四个选项都是代词。both 两人；neither 没有人；all 所有人；none 没有人；根据 "Unsurprisingly"，可知，"我们所有人都举起了手"。 （6）【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时．四个选项都是动词过去式．said 说；bought 购买；saw 看见；waited 等待； 根据上文"The speaker smiled again"所说，演讲者再次微笑；而根据转折连词 but 可知，他什么也没 说。 （7）【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。四个选项都是名词。student 学生；teacher 老师；question 问题；way 方式、道路。 根据上文"‘Who wants this？'he asked"所说，演讲者问过一个问题，即"谁想要它"。因此，在此他又 一次问这个问题。 （8）【答案】B 【解析】考查否定句。四个选项都是动词原形。remember 记得；understand 明白；notice 注意；find 发 现，感到。根据下文"Why was he asking the same question again and again"可知，我不明白这个演 讲者正在做什么。 （9）【答案】A 【解析】考查连词。四个选项都是连词。so 因此；though 尽管、虽然；if 如果；or 或者。空格前后两 句有因果关系，即前因后果，故用 so 连接。句意：我想要这张钞票，于是我再次举起了手。 （10）【答案】C 【解析】考查一般过去时及短语 pick up。四个选项都是动词过去式短语．took out 掏出；threw away 扔掉；picked up 捡起；put down 放下。根据上文"Suddenly，he threw the note onto the floor"所 说，他把钞票扔在地板上，所以，这次他从地板上捡起钞票（并且大笑）。 （11）【答案】B 【解析】考查人称代词。四个选项都是人称代词．you 你、你们；he 他；she 她；they 他们．根据上文 "After a while，he （40）the note and started to laugh"所说，过了一会儿，他把钞票捡起，开始 大笑．因此说这句话的人是他，即演讲者．句意：他把钞票拿在手中对我们说。 （12）【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。四个选项都是副词．never 从不；sometimes 有时；hardly 几乎不；always 总是．根 据上文"The note is worth twenty yuan"所说，钞票价值 20 元。故本句说：它总是值 20 元。 （13）【答案】C 【解析】考查状语从句及"no matter+特殊疑问词"结构。四个选项都可引导状语从句。when 何时；who 谁；what 何事（物）；how 如何。从句中缺少主语，且该主语指事物，故用 what 引导。no matter what 不管什么。句意：无论你发生了什么事情。 （14）【答案】A 【解析】考查一般过去时。四个选项都是动词过去式。realized 意识到；forgot 忘记；dreamed 梦想到； decided 决定。根据句子其他部分可知句意：突然我意识到自己的价值（价值很大）。 （15）【答案】B 【解析】考查否定句。四个选项都是动词原形．know 知道；mean 意味着；think 认为；complain 抱怨； 结合语境可知句意：它并不意味着我在将来不能做好。 三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从所给的 A. B. C. D 四个选项中选出最佳答案. （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Renault Ménage： This 2﹣seat luxury car provides a comfortable driving experience. But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel（ 燃料） bill each week. Its fantastic look will make you the focus（中心） of all attention. Company： Renault， France. Price：E 85，000 Fiat 500： Although expensive， it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol（ 汽 油 ）. It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine. It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family. Company： Fiat， Italy. Price：E 35，000 Land Rover Discovery： With 7 seats， this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things. But it consumes （消耗） lots of fuel. Company： Land Rover， Britain. Price：E 51，999 Hyundai i20： 4 seats inside. Perfect for short journeys but doesn't have the power to make long distance driving enjoyable and comfortable. Still， at this price you can't complain and you'll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. It really saves fuel. Company： Hyundai， Korea. Price：E 8，000 （1）John needs to drive his two sons to school and he likes European cars. What may he choose？ A. Hyundai i20 or Fiat 500. B. Fiat 500 or Land Rover Discovery. C. Renault Ménage or Fiat 500. D. Land Rover Discovery or Hyundai i20. 【答案】B 【解析】推断题。根据"Fiat 500…It has 4 seats and it is perfect for a family…Company： Fiat， Italy． …Land Rover Discovery：With 7 seats，this car is suitable for all driving conditions… Company： Land Rover， Britain．"可知 Fiat 500 和 Land Rover Discovery 都符合 John 的要求。 （2）Which of the following cars are greener？ A. Hyundai i20 and Fiat 500. B. Renault Ménage and Fiat 500. C. Land Rover Discovery and Hyundai i20. D. Renault Ménage and Land Rover Discovery. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题．根据"Fiat 500：…It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol powered engine． Hyundai i20：…It really saves fuel "可知 Hyundai i20 和 Fiat 500 是更加绿色环保的。 （3）If you choose a Land Rover Discovery， you will . A. spend less money on fuel B. take 5 people at most each time C. be more friendly to the environment D. be able to drive on rough roads 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Land Rover Discovery：…It has good control for driving in the city and the power for rough roads and carrying heavy things．"可知如果你选择 Land Rover Discovery， 你可以在粗糙的路面上驾驶。 （4）Hyundai i20 can . A. hold seven people B. save fuel C. provide a comfortable driving experience D. make long distance driving comfortable. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题．根据" Hyundai i20：…It really saves fuel．"可知 Hyundai i20 可以节约 燃料。 （5）Which of the following is true？ A. Each car above has 4 seats. B. The four cars are made by European companies. C. Land Rover Discovery is the second most expensive of above. D. Both Renault Ménage and Fiat 500 consume lots of fuel. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Renault Ménage： Price：E 85，000…Fiat 500：Price：E 35，000… Land Rover Discovery： Price：E 51，999…Hyundai i20 ：Price：E 8，000"可知 Land Rover Discovery 是四种车中第二贵的。 B One day a lonely girl found two weak birds while she was walking in the woods （树林）. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She fed them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever. One day the girl left the cage's door open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage. The girl watched worriedly as it circled （盘旋） high above her. She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again. So when it flew close，she grasped （抓） at it wildly. She was very happy that she held it tightly within her hand! Suddenly，she felt something had happened to the bird. She opened her hand and was surprised to find the bird was dead. Her love for the bird killed it. She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage. She could feel that it wanted to be free. It hoped to fly into the clear，blue sky. She lifted （举起） it from the cage and flew it into the air. The bird circled once，twice，three times … When the bird was flying happily in the sky，she was so glad. Just then the bird flew closer and sat softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest song she had ever heard. The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight. The best way to keep love is to let it fly! （1）The girl loved the two birds very much because . A. they greeted her every morning B. they didn't eat much food C. they liked staying in the cage quietly D. they were hungry but very strong 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题，文中写道"The girl loved them very much and wanted their singing to last forever．"，小女孩很喜欢它们并且想要一直听他们唱歌，因此可以推测小女孩是因为想要听它们唱歌， 所以对他们喜爱有加。 （2）One day the girl forgot to close the door to the cage and of the two birds flew out of the cage. A. the sick B. the female C. the larger and stronger D. the white and blue 【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题，文中写道"The 1arger and stronger of the two birds flew out of the cage"， 两个之中更大更强壮的那一只飞了出来。 （3）The girl held the bird tightly in her hand because she was afraid that . A. it would be killed B. it was feeling cold C. the other bird felt lonely D. it would fly away 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，小女孩之所以去抓鸟，是因为"She was afraid that it would fly away and she would never see it again"小女孩害怕这只鸟都飞走了，就再也见不到它，所以伸手去抓，但是本意并没 有想把它杀了。 （4）The girl felt that the other bird when it was jumping in the cage. A. wanted to see what happened B. wanted to eat something C. wanted to sing a beautiful song again D. wanted to be free 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题，文中写道"She noticed the other bird jumping in the cage．She could feel that it wanted to be free"，笼子里的小鸟在跳，小女孩感觉得到它想出来重获自由，所以选择 D。 （5）What does the story want to tell us？ A. The birds are easily killed. B. The cage is used to keep birds. C. To keep love is to let it fly. D. We should protect the endangered birds. 【答案】C 【解析】主旨归纳题，文中最后一段写道"The fastest way to lose love is to hold it tight．The best way to keep love is to let it fly!"想要留住爱的最好的方式就是放手，这就是这篇文章的主旨。 之前文章介绍的关于两只鸟的故事只是在说明解释这句话。 C Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman， who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties. Jane is poor and an orphan（孤儿） and is treated badly by her rich aunt and cousins. She is sent away to a school where the pupils are treated very badly. Jane remains strong， because she knows she is good. And when she had the chance to run away， she does. Jane takes a job in the house of a rich man called Mr Rochester. Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her. Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche. So she decides to leave. Rochester asks her to stay but she will not. She tells him she loves him and says that she is poor and not beautiful， but it does not mean that she has no feelings. She speaks to Rochester as a ‘spiritual equal'. Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees， but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married. Jane decides to leave and even though Rochester says his wife is mad and begs Jane to stay， she cannot. Jane will not stay with a man who is already married. She has no family to protect her and no money， but she is proud and she wants to do the right thing. When Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte was first published， it was called an autobiography（自 传）. In Jane Eyre， Charlotte Bronte， like Charles Dickens， shows the double﹣standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law， they were seen as animals not humans. The rich lived a life of luxury（奢侈） and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best. （1）What does the underlined "independent" mean in the first paragraph？ A. 坚强的 B. 大方的 C. 自立的 D. 严谨的 【答案】C 【解析】词意推断题．根据"Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman， who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties．简爱（Jane Eyre） 讲述了一个善良而 independent 的女人的故事，她不依靠别人，即使面对很多困难也不会放弃。"可推知 是"独立的，自立的"的意思。 （2）Jane doesn't marry Rochester because . A. Rochester is twenty years older than her B. Jane thinks Rochester will marry Blanche C. Rochester is already married D. Jane has no family to protect her and no money 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题．根据" Rochester asks Jane to marry him and she agrees， but on the day of the wedding she finds out that Rochester is already married…Jane will not stay with a man who is already married．"可知简不嫁给罗切斯特，因为罗切斯特已经结婚了。 （3）In this passage， how many names in the book are mentioned？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据"Jane Eyre（简爱）…Jane falls in love with Mr Rochester who is twenty years older than her…Jane is sad when Rochester brings a beautiful woman Blanche to his house．" 可知提到了书中的三个人物。 （4）The ‘double﹣standards' in Victorian Britain refers to . A. the unequal rights between men and women B. the different thoughts between adults and children C. the huge differences between the rich and the poor D. the different lives between material and spiritual worlds 【答案】C 【解析】推断题。根据"In Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, like Charles Dickens, shows the double ﹣standards in Victorian Britain. The poor and especially orphans were not given any protection by the law, they were seen as animals not humans．The rich lived a life of luxury（奢侈） and by giving a little money to charity they thought they had done their best．像查尔斯•狄更斯（Charles Dickens）一样，夏洛特•勃朗特（Charlotte Bronte）在简爱（Jane Eyre）中展示了维多利亚时代英国的 double﹣standards．穷人，尤其是没有受到法律保护的孤儿，他们被视为动物而不是人类。富人过着奢侈 的生活，并通过给慈善机构一点钱，他们就认为自己已经尽最大力了。"可知指的是：贫富人之间的巨大差 异。 （5）The passage is mainly about . A. British life in the 19th century B. English literature C. Charlotte Bronter's life and works D. the book Jane Eyre and its value 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题．根据"Jane Eyre（简爱）tells the story of a good and independent woman， who does not depend on others and does not give up even facing many difficulties…In Jane Eyre， Charlotte Bronte， like Charles Dickens， shows the double﹣standards in Victorian Britain．" 可知本文主要是介绍《简爱》这本书的主要内容以及这本书的价值。 四、任务型阅读（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） How to Make the Time for Your Personal Goals One of the biggest challenges in trying to achieve any personal goal is that we want to put them off until tomorrow， or next week， in order to finish more important things at work and home. Maybe the following can help you find the time for your personal goals. 1. Make one goal at a time Often the problem is that you try to make too many goals at once. You have a list of things you want to finish and because of that you never start. It's very difficult to pay attention to too many goals at once. So catching one goal at a time is enough. 2. Be sure you really want it It's not enough to say， "It would be nice to learn French" or "It would be cool to do yoga （瑜伽） every morning". It has to be something you really want. Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal， and how much you want it. 3. Show that You're serious Tell as many people as you can about your goal. Write down your goal carefully. If you can't even write it down， you're not serious. Then write out a plan， with dates and actions. Think about problems， and write down your ways to solve them. The plan shows you're serious. 4. Make it your top task You all have many things to do in your lives， from school or work to family. If you put all these first， you won't ever find the time for your goal. Instead， if we make our goal our top task， we'll make the time. With these steps， your goals surely come true. Four （1） to make the time for your personal goals Make one goal at a time ◆ You never start （2） you have a list of things to finish. ◆It's not（3） to pay attention to too many goals at once. ◆ Catching one goal at a time is enough. Be sure you（4） want it ◆Your （5） has to be something you really want. ◆Ask yourself the（6） for achieving the goal and how much you want it. Show that you're serious ◆ Tell as many people as （7） about your goal. ◆ Write down your goal，plan and ways of（8） the problems. Make it your top task ◆There are many things for you to do in your lives. ◆You won't make the time for your goal （9） you put your goal first. With the steps， you will surely（10） your goals. （1）【答案】steps /ways/tips/suggestions． 【解析】考查名词。根据文章最后一段第一 行 With these steps，your goals surely come true．" 有了这些步骤，你的目标一定会实现。"文章上面列出了四个步骤，step 意为"步骤"， way 意为方法" ， tip/suggestion 意为建议"，都可以填入，由前面的 four 可知，应该填可数名词复数， 故答案填 steps /ways/tips/suggestions． （2）【答案】because 【解析】考查连词。根据 1、Make one goal at a time 段落第一、二行 You have a list of things you want to finish and because of that you never start．"你有一一个你想完成的事情的清单，因此你 永远不会开始。"可知因为你有一系列事情要完成，because 意为"因为" 。 （3）【答案】easy 【解析】开学形容词。根据 1、Make one goal at a time 段落第二﹣、 三行 It's very difficult to pay attention to too many goals at once．"很难同时注意太多的目标。"可知这里是不容易， easy 意为"容易的"。 （4）【答案】really 【解析】考查副词。根据第二个标题 2． Be sure you really want it 确定你真的想要它" ， really 意为"真地"，故答案填 rally． （5）【答案】goal 【解析】考查名词。根据 2． Be sure you really want it 所在段落第二行 It has to be something you really want．"一定是你真正想要的。"这里的 it 指 goal"目标"。 （6）【答案】reason（s） 【解析】考查名词。根据 2． Be sure you really want it 所在段落第二、三行 Ask yourself why you want to achieve this goal， and how much you want it．"问问你自己，为什么你想实现这个目标， 以及你有多想要它．"可知是你想实现这个目标的原因， reason 意为"原因" ，是可数名词，可以有一 一个原因，也可以有多个原因，所以填单复数都行。 （7）【答案】possible 【解析】考查形容词。根据 3．Show that You're serious 段落第一行 Tell as many people as you can about your goal．'告诉尽可能多的人你的目标．"as…sb can ..as possible 意为"尽可能…。 （8）【答案】solving 【解析】考查动名词。根据 3．Show that You're serious 段落第二、三行 Think about problems， and write down your ways to solve them．'想想问题，写下你解决问题的方法．"可知解决问题的方法， solve 意为解决" ，由前面的 of 可知，这里填入动名词。 （9）【答案】unless 【解析】考查连词．根据 4．Make it your top task 段落第一、二、三行 If you put all these first， you won't ever find the time for your goal． Instead， if we make our goal our top task，we'll make the time．"如果你把这些放在第一位，你就永远找不到实现目标的时间．相反，如果我们把目标 作为我们的首要任务，我们就会腾出时间。"可知除非你把目标放在第一位，否则你不会为你的目标腾出 时间．unless 意为 "除非" 。 （10）【答案】achieve/realize 【解析】考查动词。根据文章最后一段第一行 With these steps， your goals surely come true"有 了 这些步骤，你的目标一定会实现" ， achieve/realize 意为"实现" 。 五、阅读与回答问题（共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Many of us don't realize how important eye care is. It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Then what can we do？ Should we take some medicine？ No. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food， genes （基因） and age. Televisions， computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer， it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes， too. If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example， wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays in the strong sunlight. Some foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes. Try to eat the food that has vitamin A. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight， too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food， his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good to a person's eyesight， too. In a word， eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is. Answer the following questions with no more than 5 words except. （1）Do many of us pay much attention to the importance of eye care？ （2）What should be put in a number one place on eye care？ （3）How can we clean our eyes if something dirty comes into our eyes？ （4）What kind of food is good for eyes？ （5）How can you keep eyes healthy besides eating healthy food and doing eye exercises？ （自拟一句话） （1）【答案】No，we don't． 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many of us don't realize how important eye care is．可知许多人不注 意保护视力。 （2）【答案】Natural eye care． 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Natural eye care should be put in a number one place．可知自然的视 力保护应该放在第一位。 （3）【答案】By using cold water． 【解析】细节理解题。根据 If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water．可知有脏的东西进入眼中，应该用冷水冲洗。 （4）【答案】The food with vitamins A． 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Some foods will do good to your eyesight． Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes．可知含有维生素 A 的食物对眼睛有好处。 （5）【答案】By trying to eat the food that has vitamin A． 【解析】开放性试题．（达到意思即可）根据 Some foods will do good to your eyesight． Remember that vitamins A is good for eyes．可知含有维生素 A 的食物对眼睛有好处。 六、词汇根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. Our hometown is trying her best to develop its （工业）. 【答案】industry 【解析】工业。英语表达是：industry。不可数名词。 2. Miss Brown is one of the teachers I have ever met. （严格的） 【答案】strictest 【解析】严格的。英语表达是：strict；形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之 一。 3. I'm strongly smoking because it may cause cancer. （反对） 【答案】against 【解析】be against 反对，against 是介词，后跟动名词。 4. Don't worry! You are sure to win the competition （成功地）. 【答案】successfully 【解析】成功地。英语表达是：successfully，副词。 5. Correct （发音）of the words can help us remember them easily. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：发音．英语表达是 pronunciation，名词。 6. I your sister for you as we met in the street. （mistake） 【答案】mistook 【解析】根据 met，可知时态是一般过去时，mistake 的过去式是 mistook。 7. Can you give me the names？ I need to fill in this form. （direct） 【答案】directors' 【解析】根据 the…names，可知是指…的名字．是 direct 对应的名词所有格，names 是复数形是，所 以是复数形式的所有格。 8. The more knowledge you have， the you'll be in spirit. （wealth） 【答案】wealthier 【解析】根据 making many great…，可知 make many great achievements 取得了许多伟大的成就。 many 接复数形式。 9. China has been making many great in every field these years. （achieve） 【答案】achievements 【解析】根据 making many great…，可知 make many great achievements 取得了许多伟大的成就．many 接复数形式。 10. Every morning a lot of people watch the of the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. （raise） 【答案】raising 【解析】根据 watch the…of the national flag ，可知是指"观看升旗仪式"，此处是名词 raising 升起。 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smart phones are used as televisions， cameras，and m（1） players. They are also used for s（2） emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones， many Chinese people will think of Huawei. In China，even in the world，Huawei is a w（3） . Ren Zhengfei built Huawei company in 1987. The company sold about 58，4 m（4） smart phones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the s（5） place at the mobile market. Now， Huawei has been the l（6） in the field of 5G. It has more than 75，000 top engineers and scientists on r（7） . They try their best to bring digital and h（8） technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for m（9） People to live in a rapid way. What a useful technology 6G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us. It also brings "C（10） in China" to the world. （1）【答案】music 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，手机被用来当做电视，相机和__，可推出需要填入 music，构成 music player， 表达"音乐播放器"。 （2）【答案】sending 【解析】考查动词。根据句意，他们也被用来__邮件或者上网。可推出需要填入一个动词，表示"发送"， 用 send，结合前面有介词 for，动词要用 ing 形式，用 sending。 （3）【答案】wonder 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，在中国，甚至在世界上，华为是一个__，可推出需要填入一个名词，表 示"奇迹"，用 wonder。 （4）【答案】million 【解析】考查名词．根据句意，这个公司在 2019 年的第一个季度就卖了 58.4__的手机，可推出需要填 入一个单位，结合 m 开头，需要用 million。 （5）【答案】second 【解析】考查序数词。根据句意，华为已经在手机市场获得了__的位置。结合 s 开头，可推出需要填入 一个序数词 second。 （6）【答案】leader 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，现在，华为已经在 5G 领域是__，结合 l 开头，可推出需要填入一个名词， 表示"领导者"，用 leader。 （7）【答案】research 【解析】考查名词。根据句意，在__上它有超过 7.5 万顶尖工程师和科学家。结合 r 开头，可推出需要 填入一个名词，表示"研究"，用 research。 （8）【答案】high 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意，他们进他们最大的努力带来数据和__科技给每个人和每一个地方，结 合 h 开头，可推出需要填入一个形容词，表示"高的"，用 high。 （9）【答案】modern 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意，对于__人来说生活在高节奏里是更加方便的。结合 m 开头，可推出需 要填入一个形容词，表示"现代的，当代的"，用 modern。 （10）【答案】Created 【解析】考查动词。根据句意，它给我们提供了一个更快更好的交流方式，同时也把"__在中国"走向世 界，结合 C 开头，可推出需要填入一个动词，表示"创造"，主语是 it，所以动词要用过去分词 Created。 表示"被创造"。 八、书面表达（20 分） 安全，牵系每个人的生活，为增 强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力. 请你以 How to keep safe 为主题，根据以下要点提示写一篇 100 词左右的安全倡议书. （开头已给出，不计入总词数） 注意事项： How to keep safe Internet safety Road safety Food safety 1. look through healthy web pages 2. don't meet e﹣friends alone 3. … 1. obey traffic rules 2. avoid listening to music while riding 3. 1. don't eat junk food 2. read instructions and dates carefully 3… 注意事项： 1. 词数： 100 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥. Dear all： __________________________________________. As teenagers， we should always keep safety in our mind. 【范文】 Dear all： Safety is very important for students． But how can we keep safe？ Here are some of my suggestions． First of all， we should use the network carefully． We should look through healthy web pages． Don't meet e﹣friends alone． Don't post some of your personal information on the Internet．（上网安全） Second， we should obey the traffic rules． Avoid listening to music when cycling． You can't cross the road when it's red． When we cross zebra﹣crossing， stop and look right and left，then go across the road fast．【高分句型一】（交通安全）Third， don't eat junk food． Read instructions and dates carefully．Never eat bad food． Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to out health．【高分句型二】I hope you can have a healthy body．（饮食安全） As teenagers， we should always keep safe in mind．