2020-2021学年河南新乡九年级上英语月考试卷

2020-2021学年河南新乡九年级上英语月考试卷

‎2020-2021学年河南新乡九年级上英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎ ‎ ‎1. ‎ Have you ever read an English report from a university? Let's take a look at this one here.‎ An end of term report from Southwestern University Last name: Martella                         First name: Javier School ID number: 15604088-B     School year: 2019—2020 Course: English Basic 2                    Term: 3（final）‎ ‎ ‎ Subjects/Areas Maximum mark Pass mark Mark for this term Pass/Fail Reading skills ‎20‎ ‎10‎ ‎15‎ P Listening skills ‎20‎ ‎10‎ ‎8‎ F Writing skills ‎20‎ ‎10‎ ‎14‎ P Speaking skills ‎20‎ ‎10‎ ‎17‎ P Grammar/Vocabulary ‎20‎ ‎10‎ ‎11‎ P TOTAL ‎65‎ P ‎ Comments ‎ Well done, Javier. You are always active in speaking at school, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writings, too. You have very good ideas. You can see from your report that reading is not a problem for you.‎ Sometimes you still make small grammar mistakes, and I think you should improve your vocabulary. I suggest you go over the important things that we learned this term. There is much language practice in your online workbook.‎ The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I think you need more practice at home. Watching English TV shows and listening to tapes as much as possible can be of great help.‎ Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term!‎ Signed: Erin Gibbs Word Bank maximum 最高的 mark 分数 comment 评论 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）From the school report, what can we know about Erin Gibbs?‎ A.Erin Gibbs is a student. B.Erin Gibbs is a parent. C.Erin Gibbs is a teacher. D.Erin Gibbs is a cleaner. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What is Javier's total mark for English Basic 2 this term?‎ A.15. B.37. C.54. D.65.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which area didn't Javier pass this term?‎ A.Listening skills. B.Reading skills. C.Writing skills. D.Grammar/Vocabulary. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）How can students improve their English listening?‎ A.By learning from mistakes.‎ B.By reading more English books.‎ C.By doing more language practice in workbooks.‎ D.By watching English TV shows and listening to tapes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.The report is for the course English Basic 3.‎ B.Javier never had trouble in his listening skills.‎ C.Of all the courses this term, Javier did the best in the writing skills.‎ D.A student can never get a mark over 20 for the test of speaking skills.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. ‎ In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, the US, with her friends. Suddenly something fell on her shoulder and then to the ground. She picked it up. It was about as heavy as a tennis ball. Later, scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta Ⅱ rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.‎ Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send and receive TV and radio signals to report the weather and for many other purposes. But when they become old or break down, we just leave them there. Some of them are still in space and become space rubbish.‎ It is said that there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the earth and millions of smaller objects, too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That's too fast!  And it's their speed that makes these pieces of space rubbish really dangerous. If one small piece of space rubbish hits something at a high speed, it can do a lot of harm. Luckily, that hardly ever happens because of scientists' careful designs. But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit an American satellite and created about 2,000 pieces of space rubbish!‎ Sometimes pieces of space rubbish enter the earth's atmosphere again and then drop to the ground. Lottie Williams is perhaps the only person who has been hit so far. Most space rubbish burns up and doesn't reach the earth. In 2011, a 35-centimeter-wide metal ball fell to the earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters deep and over 3.3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn't hit by it!‎ Word Bank ‎ rocket 火箭 launch a satellite 发射卫星 ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 rubbish 垃圾 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined word "something" in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A.A tennis ball. B.A UFO. C.A piece of a rocket. D.A piece of a satellite. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Why do most pieces of space rubbish hardly ever do any harm to people's life?‎ A.Because they are only small pieces.‎ B.Because they travel at a low speed.‎ C.Because scientists design carefully.‎ D.Because scientists burn them up with fire.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）When did the old Russian satellite hit the American satellite?‎ A.In 1997. B.In 2009. C.In 2011. D.In 2020.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the underlined word "atmosphere" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?‎ A.黑洞 B.大气层 C.生物圈 D.岩石圈 ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A.To help people understand what space rubbish is.‎ B.To tell what people can do to keep away from space rubbish.‎ C.To talk about the dangers of space rubbish.‎ D.To tell the history of space rubbish.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3. ‎ You get to stay home alone! You're probably excited, but you also might be a little nervous. That's perfectly common.‎ But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at home alone? Don't worry. The following advice may help you.‎ Follow your parents' rules. Your parents want you to stay safe. That's why they have rules. If you're not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and write out a list of them together.‎ Lock the doors and windows. Although break-ins are unusual, they can happen. The best thing you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you're inside. In this way, no one can come in unless you let him in. If someone you don't know comes, it's best to ignore it. If the person is delivering a package, ask him or her to leave it or come back later.‎ Stay away from dangerous things in the house. Even though you're staying at home alone, you still need to stay away from dangerous things. Don't play with fire, knives or things with electricity. What's more, don't take any medicine if you don't know the function of it.‎ Call your parents if you need to. If something happens and you don't know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors. They can help you solve the problem. It's best to know your parents' phone numbers by heart.‎ Word Bank ignore   忽视 deliver a package   运送包裹 trusted   可信的 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about?‎ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What can you do if you're not sure about your parents' rules?‎ A.Talk with your parents. B.Write out a list of the rules. C.Ignore the rules. D.Make the rules by yourself. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.Parents make family rules to keep themselves safe.‎ B.No one can get into your house if you're alone.‎ C.Whether you are badly ill or not, you cannot take any medicine anytime.‎ D.You can turn to your trusted neighbors for help when you have troubles.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What can you do when a person is coming to your house with a package?‎ A.Tell him or her to walk in. B.Just ignore him or her. C.Ask him or her to leave it. D.Go out and take it in by yourself. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What's the best title for this passage?‎ A.Ways to Warn Dangers B.How to Keep Excited at Home C.Ways to Stay Away from Dangers D.How to Talk with Parents ‎ 二、七选五 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ At the beginning of May, I went to the Con Brio Sun Peaks Music Festival with my school bands.（1）________ It 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ has attracted over 5,000 musicians. I have looked forward to it for a long time.‎ We left our school early in the morning and set off to Sun Peaks, a beautiful village in British Columbia, in the west of Canada. Everyone was excited in the bus.（2）________ We checked in and got some rest in the hotel. We played some fun games and also had free time to go shopping.‎ The best part of this three-day music trip was our performance.（3）________ I was very nervous. I saw them talking to each other when we were playing. I played the violin for both the Grade 9 and Grade 10 bands. After each performance, we had a chance to meet one of the experienced band directors.（4）________ We learned how to have better teamwork with our director and how to listen to each other.‎ We don't know the result yet, but I think we did a good job. Before we went back, we received a CD of our performance and advice from the judges.（5）________ I enjoyed this fantastic music festival and I hope I can go there again next year.‎ ‎ A. It took us four hours to get to the hotel. B. We performed three pieces of music for the judges. C. I think we can improve more after we listen to the CD. D. The director taught us how to improve our performance. E. This festival has been held for 13 years and is very successful in Canada. ‎ Word Bank performance 表演 band director 乐队指挥 judge 裁判员 ‎ 三、完形填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Look at the bus in the picture! It looks like part of the city's public transportation system, but instead of passengers it（1）________ over 500 books for children and teenagers. Every day from sunrise to dusk, it travels the（2）________ of Kabul. It opens its doors to those who want to enjoy the joy of（3）________. The bus, called Charmaghz（the Dari for walnut）, is the Afghan capital's（4）________ ever library on wheels.‎ We often go to（5）________ to read and study. But things are（6）________ in Afghanistan. The country has suffered from wars. Children there cannot always find books. But this mobile library can（7）________ some help.‎ Freshta Karim is the founder of the mobile library. She changed a bus into a library. The bus（8）________ along the streets for about two hours at a time. Children are welcome to visit it before or after school. They can read, play chess and learn. But just like other libraries, you can't talk（9）________ when you visit it!‎ Freshta Karim told the reporter, "I always feel sorry（10）________ I didn't have a chance to visit a library when I was a child. So I decided to（11）________ this project. When kids come to us and read books, I see them as children who（12）________ their childhood. Even some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they enjoy the experience. We want to bring（13）________ to children's faces through books."‎ The city of Kabul has a population of over 7 million people, but it has only 12（14）________ libraries. The mobile library offers all kinds of books（15）________ young readers. Surely it can help them learn more about the world outside.‎ Word Bank wheel 车轮 founder 创始人 ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.respects B.shuts C.spreads D.carries ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.villages B.streets C.bookstores D.restaurants ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.working B.teaching C.reading D.playing ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.first B.most C.fast D.best ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.classrooms B.gardens C.hotels D.libraries ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.important B.different C.correct D.successful ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.refuse B.increase C.accept D.offer ‎ ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（8）‎ A.reaches B.sets C.stops D.drives ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.loudly B.normally C.impolitely D.slowly ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.until B.if C.when D.because ‎ ‎ ‎（11）‎ A.start B.suggest C.value D.leave ‎ ‎ ‎（12）‎ A.notice B.hide C.enjoy D.miss ‎ ‎ ‎（13）‎ A.darkness B.happiness C.sadness D.kindness ‎ ‎ ‎（14）‎ A.public B.possible C.patient D.comfortable ‎ ‎ ‎（15）‎ A.of B.from C.with D.to 四、语法填空 ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ‎ go   house   quite   job   they   year   but   move   other   many Matkerim is a villager in Xinjiang. At the end of a hot summer day, he likes to take a shower with hot water before（1）________ to bed. His new house is more than 100 square meters with a TV, a washing machine and（2）________ modern furniture. His mother has got used to keeping vegetables and fruit in the fridge to keep（3）________ fresh.‎ However, things were（4）________different ten years ago. A family could only have a small（5）________ with simple furniture in then. The modern furniture seems common in developed areas,（6）________ it was far away from Matkerim's life.‎ In 2018, Matkerim and his family（7）________ into their new home in the same village. His wife also got a（8）________ with the help of the government. Like Matkerim's family, more and（9）________ villagers are enjoying a modern life now. Over the（10）________, new homes, roads reaching the doors and free education for children have brought a new life for Matkerim and other villagers. "Now, I know how a happy life is created, and I am grateful to the government," Mamettimin said.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 ‎ France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country has many famous places of interest,（1）________ the River Seine and the Eiffel Tower.‎ Many visitors also come for the country's art. The sculptor Auguste Rodin and the painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city（2）________ meet up with a singer in the subway.‎ Besides, French food（3）________ world-famous. Bread is very important in France.（4）________ best-known French bread is called baguette.（5）________ is long, delicious and tastes salty.‎ But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.‎ Words Bank sculptor 雕刻家 baguette 法式长棍面包 五、补全对话 ‎ ‎ ‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Wang Lin! Long time no see.（1）________? B: I have been on vacation in Chongqing. A:（2）________? B: I went there by train. The high-speed train ran very fast. A: How long did it take you to get there? B:（3）________. It used to take over five hours. A: New technology makes our life easier. What a happy life we are living! B:（4）________. But in some poor areas, many people are still living a hard life. A: Yes. What can we do to help them? B:（5）_______? A: Sounds great! But how can we do that? B: I have no good idea. Let's find our teacher for help. ‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ ‎ ‎ 目前我国人口已经突破14亿。你认为我国人口现状有哪些利和弊？请根据下面的要点和要求写一篇英语发言稿。 1. 要点： （1）我国人口的现状是什么； （2）这样的人口现状的利和弊（各一两条）是什么； （3）你对此有什么想法。 ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎2. 要求： （1）分析合理，条理清楚。 （2）词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! ‎ I'm glad to share my idea about the population of our country.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2020-2021学年河南新乡九年级上英语月考试卷 一、阅读理解 ‎1.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D A D D ‎【考点】‎ 推理判断题 细节理解题 应用文阅读 学习教育类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 推理判断题。根据文章Comments部分中的第一段Well done, Javier. You are always active in speaking at school, and this is great. I always enjoy reading your writings, too.表现不错，Javier。你在学校总是积极发言，这很好。我也一直很喜欢读你的作品。以及Have a nice holiday, and good luck for next term!祝你假期愉快，下学期好运！可知Comments是学期结束时Erin Gibbs给Javier的学校评语，我们可以推断出Erin Gibbs是学校的一名教师。‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格第四列Mark for this term对应的最后一行TOTAL 65，可知这个学期Javier的English Basic 2的总分是65。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格第一行最后一列中Pass/Fail，意为通过/未通过。第三行Listening skills对应的最后一列F，可知Javie这个学期在Listening skills方面没有通过。‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题。根据文章Comments部分中的第三段The area you need to work on the most is listening. I know this is difficult for you. I think you need more practice at home. Watching English TV shows and listening to tapes as much as possible can be of great help.你最需要努力的部分是听。我知道这对你来说很难。我认为你需要在家里多练习。尽可能多地看英语电视节目和听磁带会有很大的帮助。可知学生们可以通过看英语电视节目和听磁带提高他们的英语听力。‎ ‎（5）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格第五行Speaking skills对应的第二列Maximum mark 20可知，口语能力考试的满分为20，所以学生的口语能力考试永远不会超过20分。‎ ‎2.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C C B B A ‎【考点】‎ 目的意图题 代词指代题 词义猜测题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 科普知识类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 代词指代题。根据第一段中Suddenly something fell on her shoulder and then to the ground. She picked it up. It was about as heavy as a tennis ball. Later, scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta II rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.突然有什么东西落在她肩上，然后掉在地上。她把它捡起来。它大约和网球一样重。后来，科学家告诉她，这是用来发射卫星的德尔塔Ⅱ型火箭的一部分。可知something指的是a piece of a Delta II rocket“德尔塔II型火箭的一部分”，故选C。‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题。根据第三段中If one small piece of space rubbish hits something at a high speed, it can do a lot of harm. Luckily, that hardly ever happens because of scientists' careful designs.如果一小块太空垃圾高速撞击某物，会造成很大伤害。幸运的是，由于科学家的精心设计，这种情况几乎从未发生过。可知由于科学家的精心设计，太空垃圾几乎没有对人类造成伤害过。故选C。‎ ‎（3）B 细节理解题。根据第三段中But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit an American satellite and created about 2,000 pieces of space rubbish!但是在2009年，一颗旧的俄罗斯卫星撞上了一颗美国卫星，造成了大约2000块太空垃圾！可知是在2009年，旧的俄罗斯卫星击中了美国卫星。故选B。‎ ‎（4）B 词义猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句Sometimes pieces of space rubbish enter the earth's atmosphere again and then drop to the ground.有时，太空垃圾碎片会再次进入地球……，然后落到地面上。结合常识知识可知太空垃圾是先进入大气层，然后才掉到地面上。因此atmosphere意为“大气层”，故选B。‎ ‎（5）A 目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太空垃圾的形成及归宿，让人们了解到了关于太空垃圾的一些知识。所以本文的主要目的是帮助人们了解什么是太空垃圾。故选A。‎ ‎3.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B B D C C ‎【考点】‎ 标题归纳题 细节理解题 说明文阅读 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 日常生活类阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 细节理解题。根据第三段小标题Follow your parents' rules.遵守父母的规定。第四段小标题Lock the doors and windows.锁上门窗。第五段小标题Stay away from dangerous things in the house.远离屋内的危险物品。和第六段小标题Call your parents if you need to.如果需要的话，打电话给你的父母。可知作者一共谈论了四条建议。故选B。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第三段If you're not sure what the rules are, sit down with your parents and write out a list of them together.可知，如果你不确定这些规则是什么，你可以和你的父母坐下来一起列出它们的清单。故选B。‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段If something happens and you don't know what to do, call your parents, relatives or trusted neighbors.可知，如果有事发生，你不知道该怎么办，打电话给你的父母、亲戚或信任的邻居。故选D。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据第四段If the person is delivering a package, ask him or her to leave it or come back later.可知，如果那个人是送包裹的，让他或她留下包裹或稍后再来。故选C。‎ ‎（5）C 标题归纳题。根据第二段But how can you really keep the possible danger away from you while you are at home alone? Don't worry. The following advice may help you.但是，当你独自在家时，你怎么才能真正让可能的危险远离你呢？别担心。下面的建议可能对你有帮助。可知，本文主要讲述了独自在家时远离危险的方法。故选C。‎ 二、七选五 ‎【答案】‎ E,A,B ,D,C ‎【考点】‎ 五选五阅读 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）E 根据空前I went to the Con Brio Sun Peaks Music Festival with my school bands.我和学校乐队一起参加了Con Brio Sun peak音乐节。及空后It has attracted over 5,000 musicians.它已经吸引了5000多名音乐家。结合句中的Music Festival和It可知，E选项“这个节日已经举办了13年，在加拿大非常成功。”中的This festival与之衔接，故选E。 （2）A 根据空前的Everyone was excited in the bus.在公交车上每个人都很兴奋。以及空后的We checked in and got some rest in the hotel.我们办理了入住手续，在旅馆休息了一会儿。可知A选项“我们花了四个小时到达旅馆。”承接上文，引出下文，故选A。 （3）B 根据空前的The best part of this three day music trip was our performance.三天音乐之旅最精彩的部分是我们的演出。可知此处要介绍演出的内容，B选项“我们为评委演奏了三首乐曲。”与上文衔接，符合语境，故选B。 （4）D 根据空前的After each performance, we had a chance to meet one of the experienced band directors.每次演出后，我们都有机会见到一位经验丰富的乐队指挥。以及空后的We learned how to have better teamwork with our director and how to listen to each other.我们学会了如何更好地与指挥合作以及如何听取彼此的意见。可知D选项“指挥教我们如何改进我们的表演。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 （5）C 根据空前的Before we went back, we received a CD of our performance and advice from the judges.在我们回去之前，我们收到了一张我们表演的CD和评委的建议。可知CD与C选项“我认为我们可以在听了CD后提高更多。”中的the CD衔接，符合语境，故选C。‎ 三、完形填空 ‎【答案】‎ D B C A D B D C A D A C B A D ‎【考点】‎ 说明文完形 社会现象类 ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阿富汗一家移动的图书馆。‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 考查动词辨析。A. respects尊敬；B. shuts关闭；C. spreads传播；D. carries运送。根据本段最后一句中library on wheels车轮上的图书馆可知，这辆公共汽车应该是为儿童和青少年运送书籍。carry books“运送书籍”符合语境。‎ ‎（2）B 考查名词辨析。A. villages村庄；B. streets大街；C. bookstores书店；D. restaurants饭店。根据第二段中The bus（8）________ along the streets for about two hours at a time.中的along the streets可知，此处也应填入streets，词汇复现。此处句意：每天从日出到黄昏，这辆公共汽车都穿梭在喀布尔的街道上。‎ ‎（3）C 考查动词辨析。A. working工作；B. teaching教；C. reading读；D. playing玩。根据上文中的over 500 books for children and teenager可知，这辆公共汽车为那些想要享受读书乐趣的人敞开了大门。‎ ‎（4）A 考查形容词辨析。A. first第一个的；B. most大多数的；C. fast快的；D. best最好的。结合上下文语境可知，这辆公共汽车是阿富汗首都有史以来第一个车轮上的图书馆。‎ ‎（5）D 考查名词辨析。A. classrooms教室；B. gardens花园；C. hotels旅馆；D. libraries图书馆。根据上文is the Afghan capital's（4）________ ever library on wheels.可知，此处是指“我们”经常去图书馆读书和学习。‎ ‎（6）B 考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. different不同的；C. correct正确的；D. successful成功的。根据空前的but，可知此句与上句形成了转折关系。下文提到The country has suffered from wars.“这个国家饱受战争之苦。”可知阿富汗与其它地方是不同的。 ‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎（7）D 考查动词辨析。A. refuse拒绝；B. increase增加；C. accept接受；D. offer提供。根据上文Children there cannot always find books.可知，那里的孩子并不是总能够找到书，但是这个移动图书馆可以提供一些帮助。‎ ‎（8）C 考查动词辨析。A. reaches到达；B. sets放置；C. stops停止；D. drives驾驶。根据Children are welcome to visit it before or after school. They can read, play chess and learn.可知，此处是指公共汽车沿着街道每次停大约两个小时，孩子们可以在上学之前和放学之后去。‎ ‎（9）A 考查副词辨析。A. loudly大声地；B. normally正常地；C. impolitely不礼貌地；D. slowly慢慢地。根据前句But just like other libraries, 但是像其他图书馆一样。在其他图书馆里不能大声说话，可知在这个图书馆里也是不能大声说话的。‎ ‎（10）D 考查连词辨析。A. until直到……；B. if如果；C. when当……时候；D. because因为。根据下文“我小时候没有机会参观图书馆”和上文“我一直感到遗憾”可知，这两句话是因果关系，故用because。‎ ‎（11）A 考查动词辨析。A. start开始；B. suggest建议；C. value珍惜；D. leave离开。根据上文I didn't have a chance to visit a library when I was a child.“我小时候没有机会去图书馆。”可知这是作者的遗憾，所以他决定开始这个项目。‎ ‎（12）C 考查动词辨析。A. notice注意；B. hide隐藏；C. enjoy享受；D. miss错过，思念。根据they enjoy the experience可知，作者把他们看作是享受童年的孩子。‎ ‎（13）B 考查名词辨析。A. darkness黑暗；B. happiness快乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. kindness善良。根据前句Even some kids look tired, but once they start reading books, they enjoy the experience.即使有些孩子看起来也很累，但一旦他们开始读书，他们就会享受读书的过程。可知，项目发起人希望通过书籍给孩子们带来快乐。‎ ‎（14）A 考查形容词辨析。A. public公共的；B. possible可能的；C. patient有耐心的；D. comfortable舒服的。结合上文语境可知，此处指喀布尔市虽然有七百万人口，但仅仅有十二所公共图书馆。‎ ‎（15）D 考查介词辨析。句意：流动图书馆为年轻读者提供各种各样的书籍。offer sth to sb意为“提供某物给某人”。‎ 四、语法填空 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）going,（2）other,（3）them,（4）quite,（5）house,（6）but,（7）moved,（8）job,（9）more,（10）years ‎【考点】‎ 形容词基础知识 选词填空（篇）‎ 表转折的连词 其他副词 形容词的比较级和最高级 可数名词及其单复数 普通名词 一般过去时 动名词 人称代词 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）going 考查动名词。句意：在上床睡觉之前，他喜欢用热水洗个澡。去睡觉go to bed。空前有介词before，介词后接名词或动名词形式，故填going。 （2）other 考查形容词。句意：他的新家有100多平方，里面有一台电视机，一个洗衣机和其它的现代家具。结合句意以及所给词可知此处表示“其它的”，且修饰后面的名词furniture，表示“其它的现代家具”。故填other。 （3）them 考查代词。句意：他妈妈已经习惯把蔬菜和水果放在冰箱里来让它们保持新鲜。根据句意，设空处需要填入代词代替蔬菜和水果，且设空处作动词keep的宾语，要使用代词的宾格形式，故填them。 （4）quite 考查副词。句意：然而，10年前，情况就很不一样。quite，很，相当，副词，此处quite修饰形容词different。故填quite。 （5）house 考查名词。句意：在那时，一个家庭只有一个小房子，里面有简单的家具。里面有家具，说明是房子。空前面有不定冠词a修饰，名词要用单数形式。故填house。 （6）but 考查连词。句意：在发达地区，现代家具似乎很普通。但是它离Matkerim的生活很遥远。结合句意前后句子是转折关系，需填入一个表示转折的连词。故填but。 （7）moved 考查一般过去时。句意：在2018年，Matkerim和他的家人搬进了在同一个村子的新家。搬进了他们的新家，要用move into their new home,  再根据时间状语In 2018，可知这是过去的时间，因此句子时态要用一般过去时，因此，move变为过去式moved。故填moved。 （8）job 考查名词。句意：在政府的帮助下，他的妻子也得到了一个工作。根据句意，此处表示“工作”，空前有不定冠词a修饰，要用job的单数形式。故填job。 （9）more 考查形容词比较级。句意：像Matkerim一家一样，越来越多的村民正在享受现代生活。根据句意，此处表示“越来越多的”，故使用固定结构more and more，故填more。 （10）years 考查可数名词的复数。句意：这些年来，新家，到家门口的马路和对孩子的免费教育给Matkerim和其它的村民带来了新的生活。这些年来，要用over the years，是固定短语，故填years。‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）like,（2）or,（3）is,（4）The,（5）It ‎【考点】‎ 连系动词 定冠词 表选择的连词 语法填空 其他介词 it的用法 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）like 考查介词。句意：这个国家有许多著名的名胜古迹，如塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔。根据句意可知此处的“塞纳河和埃菲尔铁塔”是对上文“许多著名的名胜古迹”的举例说明，故填like。 （2）or 考查连词。句意：如果今天你去法国，在城市里遇到街头艺人或在地铁里遇到歌手就不足为奇了。根据句意可知此处表示选择，故填or。 （3）is 考查系动词和主谓一致。句意：此外，法国食物举世闻名。分析句子成分可知French food作主语，world-famous举世闻名的，形容词作表语。空处故空处应填系动词。又French food是不可数名词，系动词应用单数形式，全篇时态是一般现在时，故填is。 （4）The 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 ‎ 考查定冠词。句意：最好的法国面包叫做法式长棍面包。空后是形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级表示“最……的”，且位于句首首字母需要大写。故填The。 （5）It 考查代词。句意：它很长，很好吃，尝起来很咸。此处代指上文中的baguette，baguette是不可数名词，且根据系动词is可知，此处要用it来指代，且位于句首首字母需要大写。故填It。‎ 五、补全对话 ‎【答案】‎ ‎（1）Where have you been,（2）How did you go/get/arrive there,（3）It took about one/two/three/...hours,（4）You are right/I agree with you/I think so, too/...,（5）What/How about raising money/giving away books/...for them ‎【考点】‎ 补全对话 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）Where have you been 根据下文答语I have been on vacation in Chongqing.（我一直在重庆度假。）可知问的是你去哪了，回答是现在完成时，问句也应该是现在完成时。故填Where have you been。 （2）How did you go/get/arrive there 根据下文答语I went there by train.（我乘火车去的那里。）可知问的是怎么去的，故填How did you go/get/arrive there。 （3）It took about one/two/three/...hours 根据上文问句How long did it take you to get there?（你到那里花了多长时间？）可知回答应该是花了多少时间。故填It took about one/two/three/...hours。 （4）You are right/I agree with you/I think so, too/... 根据上文New technology makes our life easier. What a happy life we are living!（新技术使我们的生活更容易。我们过着多么幸福的生活啊！）可知此处是对对方说话的赞同，故填You are right/I agree with you/I think so, too/...。 （5）What/How about raising money/giving away books/...for them 根据上文问句Yes. What can we do to help them?（是的。我们能做什么来帮助他们？）和下文Sounds great! But how can we do that?（听起来不错！但是我们怎么做呢？）可知，此处是提出了一个建议，故填What/How about raising money/giving away books/...for them。‎ 六、书面表达 ‎【答案】‎ Hello, everyone! ‎ I'm glad to share my idea about the population of our country.‎ China has the most population in the world, with 1.4 billion people so far. That's one seventh of the world's population.‎ Large population brings lots of problems. More people need more food, houses and other things. All these put great pressure on the environment. Every coin has two sides. Large population also has its advantages. Because of our large population, we have a large number of talents in all fields. Large population makes a large market, and there are many chances in the large market.‎ In my opinion, if we make good use of the population and material resources, large population can become a great force.‎ ‎【考点】‎ 提纲作文 ‎【解析】‎ 此题暂无解析 ‎【解答】‎ Hello, everyone! ‎ I'm glad to share my idea about the population of our country.‎ China has the most population in the world, with 1.4 billion people so far. That's one seventh of the world's population.‎ Large population brings lots of problems. More people need more food, houses and other things. All these put great pressure on the environment. Every coin has two sides. Large population also has its advantages. Because of our large population, we have a large number of talents in all fields. Large population makes a large market, and there are many chances in the large market.‎ In my opinion, if we make good use of the population and material resources, large population can become a great force.‎ 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页