冀教九上Unit Buying and Selling和练习下

冀教九上Unit Buying and Selling和练习下

‎2011-2012学年9年级英语（冀教版）上册素材（含教案和练习）‎ Unit3 Buying and Selling（下）‎ 一. 教学内容：‎ Unit 3 Buying and Selling （L21—L24）‎ ‎1. 重点单词。‎ n. bill purse coin heart cent storybook ‎ experience push-pin bulletin ‎ board magazine lady ‎ journal madam employee v. afford deal rent ‎ own ‎ adj. afraid safe elementary ‎ ‎2. 重点短语。‎ any other ‎ deal with ‎ elementary school ‎ Junior High School ‎ ‎3. 交际用语：购物。‎ ‎4. 重点语法。‎ ‎（1）条件状语从句 ‎（2）冠词的用法 二. 重点难点解析及词语辨析：‎ ‎1. eat...for lunch 午餐吃……（L21）‎ 吃饭一般用have，美语多用eat。‎ have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午饭 have supper 吃晚饭 have dinner 吃正餐 have meal 吃便餐 一日多餐吃什么，通常用“have…for+三餐”表达。for意为“作为”。‎ I have two eggs for breakfast. 我早饭吃两个鸡蛋。‎ What do you eat for lunch? 你午餐吃什么？‎ ‎2. What is it for? 它是干什么用的？（L21）‎ for “为了，为……”，表目的。‎ Please send the letter for me. 请替我寄走这封信。‎ I like to have a hamburger for lunch. 我午饭想吃一个汉堡包。‎ 拓展：‎ 介词for 的其他意义及用法：‎ ‎▲ 表示目的地，“到……去”。‎ He will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 他明天要去上海。‎ ‎▲ 表示原因，“由于，因为”。‎ Mary cried for happiness.‎ 玛丽喜极而泣。‎ ‎▲ 对于，就……而言 It is hard for me to carry the box.‎ 对我来说搬那个箱子很难。‎ Running is good for health. 跑步对健康有益。‎ ‎▲ 表示时间、距离，“有……（多久，多远）”。‎ Lily has been in China for two years. Lily 已经在中国待了两年了。‎ ‎3. You can do your homework as you ride. 当你骑自行车时就可以做作业。‎ as“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，=when / while。‎ I’m doing my homework as you’re talking.‎ 你说话的时候我在做作业。‎ 拓展：‎ ‎▲ 被看作；被认为是 LuXun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家而出名。‎ ‎▲ as conj. 与……一样 He can run as fast as I.他能跑得和我一样快。‎ ‎▲ 诸如 I like small animals such as cats and dogs.‎ 我喜欢诸如猫、狗一类的小动物。‎ ‎4. I don't think it would be safe to do my homework on a bicycle. （L21）‎ 我认为骑在自行车上做作业不安全。‎ ‎▲I don't think ... 这是否定前置。当think,believe等词后带有宾语从句，‎ 其意义表示否定时，只在think或believe前变否定即可。例如：‎ I don't think he can come today.‎ 我认为他今天不能来了。‎ ‎▲另外，从句主语 it 是形式主语。而真正主语则是后面的动词不定式。‎ It took me half an hour to do the work.‎ 做这项工作用了我半小时。‎ I found it was not easy to learn the language.‎ 我发现学好这门语言并不容易。‎ ‎5. I’ll take it. 我会买下它。‎ take “买下”， = buy ‎ take 还有其他用法：‎ ‎▲ 带走，拿走 Please take your football away. 请把你的足球拿走。‎ ‎▲ 吃，喝，服用 Please take this medicine after meals. 请饭后服药。‎ ‎▲ 乘 ‎ He takes a bus to go to school every day. 他每天乘公共汽车上学。‎ ‎6. do with“处置，处理”，多用于疑问句式。‎ What…do with…？ How…deal with…?‎ What did you do with your worn-out clothes?‎ 你把你那些穿旧了的衣服怎么处理了？‎ How will you deal with the problem?‎ 你怎么处理这个问题呢？‎ ‎7. in order to 为了……起见；以便 In order to catch the early bus, she gets up very early.‎ 为了赶早班车，她起的很早。‎ in order to do sth. = so as to do sth, in order to 可位于句首，也可位于句中，引导目的状语。‎ He bought an English-Chinese dictionary in order to look up the words he doesn't know.‎ 他买了本英汉字典，以便查找他不认识的单词。‎ ‎8. something useful 有用的东西 (L23)‎ something 为不定代词，用形容词修饰的时候应将形容词后置。‎ 另外，to do 不定式也可修饰不定代词，放其后边。‎ something good to eat 一些好吃的东西 ‎9. ...a magazine called The Ladies Home Journal. （L23）‎ ‎……一本叫《妇女家居》的杂志。‎ 句中called为过去分词，作后置定语，表被动，修饰前面的名词magazine。‎ called=named ‎ I have a good friend called/named Peter.‎ 我有一个叫彼得的好朋友。‎ ‎10. There is a push-pin holding up this piece of paper.‎ 这里正有一枚图钉钉这张纸。‎ There is a sb.(sth.)doing sth. 意为“某人（某物）正在干什么”。‎ There is a truck collecting rubbish.‎ 有一辆卡车正在收集垃圾。‎ ‎（There is a truck. It is collecting rubbish.）‎ There are some children playing games.‎ ‎=There are some children. They are playing games.‎ 有一些孩子在玩游戏。‎ ‎11. Shopping 购物交际 May/Can I help you?‎ 我能帮你吗？‎ How many/much would you like?‎ 你想买多少？‎ What colour/size/kind would you like?‎ 你想买什么颜色的/什么尺寸/哪种？‎ I want/I'd like...‎ 我想买……‎ How much is it/are they?‎ 它（们）多少钱？‎ That's too expensive ,I'm afraid.‎ 恐怕太贵了。‎ Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?‎ 你还有其他颜色/尺寸/种类吗？‎ That's fine, I'll take it.‎ 很不错。我买了。‎ ‎12. 条件状语从句 主句用一般将来时，从句一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）‎ If you join our course, you'll learn all the business lingo you need.‎ 如果你参加我们的培训班，你就能学会你所需要的所有商务术语。‎ ‎13. 冠词的意义及用法。‎ 冠词不能单独使用，用于名词之前，用来说明名词所指的事物的意义。冠词分 为不定冠词（a,an）和定冠词（the）两类，不定冠词表示某一类人或事物中的“任何一个”，只能用在可数名词前，有泛指的意思，相当于汉语中的“一”，定冠词the是指特定的人或物，相当于this和that。‎ This is a book. 这是一本书。‎ It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。‎ 注意an用在第一个音素为元音的单词前面。‎ Please pass me the book on the table.请把桌上的那本书递给我。‎ 用法：‎ ‎1. 不定冠词（a, an）的用法：‎ 用法 例词或例句 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。This is a ruler. He is a student.‎ 指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。 There are seven days in a week.‎ We have three meals a day.‎ 表示“一个”，但数的概念没有one强。 There is a tree on the hill.‎ ‎ He has an interesting book.‎ 指某类人或事物中的任何一个。 An elephant is bigger than a horse.‎ ‎ A car runs faster than a bike.‎ 用于某些固定词组中。 a lot of, a bit, have a rest,‎ ‎ have a cold, a kind of, a piece of,‎ ‎ have a good time.‎ ‎2. 定冠词the的用法 ‎ 用法 例词或例句 表示世界上独一无二的东西。 the sun, the earth, the moon 特指某（些）人或事物。 The bike under the tree is mine.‎ 表示双方都知道的事或物。 Don't tell him the news.‎ ‎ They will meet at the school gate.‎ 特指上文提到过的人或事物。 I bought a book. The book was written by LuXun.‎ ‎ A man went into the room. The man carried a box.‎ 用在序数词和形容词最高级前。 Jim is the first one to get to school.‎ ‎ Mike is the tallest boy in our class.‎ 用在一些习惯用语中。 in the morning/afternoon/evening,‎ ‎ on the right/left, all the time,‎ ‎ in the middle of, at the same time ‎ ‎【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）‎ 一. 单项选择 ‎（ ）1. A man come _____ buy some cookies for his son. ‎ A. to B. up to C. up D. for to ‎（ ）2. You can buy four cookies _____ just one dollar. ‎ A. on B. with C. by D. for ‎（ ）3. What is the new product_____?‎ A. for B. from C. do D. cost ‎（ ）4. I _____ think it _____safe. ‎ A. ,isn't B. ,doesn't C. don't, is D. don't, doesn't ‎（ ）5. He wanted to make _____t hat people would want to buy. ‎ A. anything use B. something useful C. something use D. useful something ‎（ ）6. This is a factory_____1,000,000 workers. ‎ A. has B. with C. for D. have ‎（ ）7. That's _____ than in 1999. ‎ A. expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive D. most expensive ‎（ ）8. -He won't come to the meeting tomorrow ,will he. ‎ ‎-_____, though he has a lot of work to do. ‎ A. No, he doesn't B. No, he will C. Yes, he will D. No, he won't ‎（ ）9. If it _____rain tomorrow , we'll have a football match. ‎ A. don't B. won't C. isn't D. doesn't ‎（ ）10. -Can I help you ? -_____. ‎ A. That's good B. Ok, I'll take it C. Yes, I'd like a sweater D. Here is it 二. 用所给词的正确形式填空 ‎1. Mr Wang has decided _____ a new car. （buy）‎ ‎2. Beijing and shanghai are two of the largest _____ in China. （city）‎ ‎3. The_____ month of a year is September. （nine）‎ ‎4. Who draws _____, you or your cousin ? （well）‎ ‎5. Hainan Island is the second _____ island in China. （large） ‎ 三. 在需要的地方用a, an或the填空 ‎ ‎1. Julia comes from_____ Germany. She likes to play_____ piano. ‎ ‎2. Look! How fast_____ eight-year-old boy is running!‎ ‎3. There is_____“b”，_____“u”and_____“s”in the word“bus”. ‎ ‎4. Be ready for_____ worst. Hope for_____ best. ‎ ‎5. Li Ming carried_____ bag. _____bag was full of books. ‎ 四. 完形填空 ‎ Tom is a thirteen-year-old boy. He is tall and strong. And he ran faster than__1__in his class. So he was often proud of（以……自豪）it__2__a new student came. His name is Dick. He's thin and short. But his classmates found he ran very fast when they were playing football. Henry, one of ‎ Tom's friends, told Tom about__3__. Of course, he didn't believe it. ‎ ‎“Why__4__a race with him ?”said Henry. ‎ ‎“It's a good idea!” said Tom. “Go to tell the boy. I'll have a race with him tomorrow. ”‎ The next afternoon, when the classes were over, Tom got ready__5__the race . He was sure he could win the first place（位置）. Henry didn't__6__his homework and couldn't go with next room. She came in and asked. “Which place did you__8__,Tom ?”“The second place, grandma,” answered Tom __9___. ‎ ‎“Congratulations to you!” the old woman said . “And which place did Dick win ?”‎ ‎“The last__10__. ”‎ ‎（ ）1. A. any other boy B. any boy C. any other boys D. any other's boy ‎（ ）2. A. before B. late C. ago D. then ‎（ ）3. A. this B. it C. that D. them ‎（ ）4. A. have B. have not C. having D. not have ‎（ ）5. A. to B. for C. about D. by ‎（ ）6. A. finish B. get C. do D. find ‎（ ）7. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk ‎（ ）8. A. arrive at B. reach C. get D. see ‎（ ）9. A. sadly B. happily C. more happy D. happy ‎（ ）10. A. race B. ones C. it D. place ‎【试题答案】‎ 一. 1—5 A C A C B 6—10 A C C A D ‎ 二. 1. to buy 2. cities 3. ninth 4. better 5. largest ‎ 三. 1. , the 2. the 3. a, a ,an 4. the, the 5. a , The ‎ 四. C D B D B A C C A D