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人教新目标英语九宾语从句
宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 1. 宾语从句的时态 小组合作完成下列句子,每人2道题。 1 I know that he__________ ( teach) us English . 2 I remember that he ______ (give) a book. 3 He has told me that he _______(leave) for New York tomorrow. 4 He told me that he______(take) part in the high jump tomorrow. 5I asked the students if they _______ (be) afraid of Bird Flu. 6 He told me that the earth_______ (be) round. 7He said that Yao Ming _________(be) much taller than him. 8The geography teacher said that the moon ______(move) round the earth. 总结:如果主句是现在时,(一般现在时,现在完成时),宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。若主句是过去时,宾语从句一定______ .即使主是过去时,从句也用____________ 巩固提高:1Could you tell me how I ________ (can) get to the drugstore? 2 The old man asked me if I_______can)show him the way . 3Doyou know where they ________(play) basketball now? 4The teacher told us that light ______-(travel) fasterthan sound. 2 宾语从句的语序: 1What’s Kate’s e—mail address? Do you know ?(合为一句) Do you know what ____________________________? 2Could you tell me _________?A where is the postofficeB where the postoffice is Chow can I get to the park D how I can get to the park 3I don’t know __________. A where does he come from B what is his name C when will he leave D how old he is 4Where can I buy some shampoo?Do you know ?合为一句 Do you know where ____________buy some shampoo? 总结:宾语从句的语序要用_____________________语序,即主谓语序。 巩固提高 1 ------Could you tell me _____? ------- I live in Tai’an . A where do you live B where were you born C where you born D where you were born 2 Can you tell me ______? A how much does it cost B how much it is C how much it costs D both B and C 3------Could you tell me _____ the Bamboo Garden ? ------The day after tomorrow , I think . A when will you visit B when you will visit C when would you visit D when you would visit 3宾语从句的连词 1The teacher told us _____ she was a good girl . 2We know ______Taian attracts a number of tourists every year . 3Are you from Japan ?He asked me . He asked me ______/_____I was from Japan . 4Do you like watching TV? He asked me . He asked me ____/______I liked watching TV. 5 When did he leave for China ?Could you tell me ? Could you tell me ______ he left for China? 6 Can you tell me _______ a good place to visit ? A where there is B there is where C where is there D is there where 总结:当宾语从句是陈述句时,连词用 (一般可省) 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,连词用 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,连词就用原来的疑 ,但一定要用 语序。 巩固提高:1 I don’t know ____I can get to the station. 2 I don’t know ____ she will be back or not next Saturday. 3 Could you please tell me _____the post office is? 4 My English teacher said ____my spoken English was very good. 5 This pair of shoes is neither beautiful nor comfortable.I don’t know ____ you want to buy it. 几种特殊情况: A 否定转移 1 I think . He won’t come with you .(合) I _____ think he ______ come with you . 2 We believe . Tom is not at home. We ______ believe Tom ______ at home . 3I think . He doesn’t come from Japan. I _________ think he _______ from Japan. 将上面的句子变为反义疑问句 1 ______________? 2 ______________? 3______________? 总结:当主句动词有think ,believe,suppose 等时,而主句的主语又是第一人称时,后面的从句的否定词要 ___________,否定主句的动词。这种前置否定的宾语从句变为反意疑问句时,问句的主谓要看_________ 。 B. 宾语从句的转换: 将从句变为 : 疑问词todo 1. She doesn’t know what she should do next. She doesn’t know ______________next. 2 Will you please show me how I can work it out ? Will you please show me _________it out ? 3Could you tell me how I can get some shampoo? Could you tell me ___________some shampoo? 中考连接 1 Could you tell me ______? A when will Mary come back B when Mary comes back C when Mary will come back 2 The plane hasn’t arrived yet . Could you tell me _____? A why the plane is late B how is the plane late C when will the plane arrive D that the plane arrive 回顾与总结 1 确定连接词(根据从句句式) 从句 连词 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 2 确定从句语序( 从句变为陈述语序) 3 确定从句时态(根据主句时态) 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 根据需要 一般过去时 用 客观事实,真理,自然现象,谚语 一律用 测试题 1 Mike is learning _____ a computer .A how can he use B how to use C how he use D how to using 2 -----Could you tell me _____? -------Because she likes her students very much. A why so many students like the teacher B why do so many students like the teacher C why did so many students like the teacher D why so many students liked the teacher 3 -------Sorry, what did you say just now ? --------- I asked ______/ A when did he leave B where you have been C whom will You go with D how I could get to the station 4 ------The light in his room is still on. Do you know_______ ? ------- In order to prepare for the coming exam. A if he works hard B why he stays up so late C why is he so busy D when he will stop working 查看更多