初中九年级英语unitsport及被动语态中考练习

初中九年级英语unitsport及被动语态中考练习

melt into sth融化成某物 stick with持续坚持 fall on deaf ears不被理解/注意 stare at凝视，注视 make one’s hair stand on end使人毛骨悚然 hold back one’s tears克制/控制某人的眼泪 pay attention to注意，留心 send sb.an email发邮件给某人 rebuild one’s home重建某人的家园 stay away from...远离...‎ get along相处，前进 get to到达，开始 get on/off the bus/train上下车 get into/out of the car上下车 hear of听说，知道，同意 hear from收到某人的来信 run out of用完 use up用完 break out爆发 make up组成 the lastest information quarrel with和...争吵，吵架 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎 side effect副作用 be forbidden to被禁止 heart attack心脏病发作 drone无人机 signal信号 monitor班长，监控 miracle奇迹 direction方向 directly直接地 director导演 guide导游 display展示，显示 spread传播 position位置 comedy喜剧 talkative健谈的 challenge挑战 interview采访 athletic运动的 athlete运动员 virus病毒 concert音乐会 fix修理 fit合适的 jam堵塞 traffic jam交通堵塞 apologize v.道歉 apology n.道歉 mad adj.疯的 madness n.疯子 lend借给 borrow借来 deaf聋的 blind盲的 conversation交谈，会话 furniture家具，装置，设备 predict预知，预告，语言 available可获得的，有空的 manner方式，方法，态度 character性格，角色，特点 characteristic特有的 characteristics特色 characteristically典型的，有代表性的 typical典型的，特有的 greet欢迎，打招呼 chat with sb和某人聊天 on one’s way home/to school在某人去家/学校的路上 hear sb. Shouting for help听见某人呼叫救命 jump into the water at once马上跳进水里 save one’s life救了某人的命 be thankful to sb.感谢某人 What a kind boy/girl!多好的男孩/女孩啊！‎ fish by the river 在河边钓鱼 fell into the river掉进了河里 pass by路过，经过 tourist attraction旅游景点 the place of interest风景名胜 have been to have gone to so do I.‎ so I do.‎ in case of look over 吃药 at once sorrow mend repair respect discount measure occur insist in cash purchase upset invest statement delight prove negative harmful 承认做了某事 get used to doing be divided into be divided by be responsible for be in charge of use up cautious curious crop disaster salary arrange整理，达成协议 charity donate conserve-n.‎ source form blank pretend prevent focus on exist ‎ paradise 融化成某物 stick with fall on deaf ears stare at hold back one’s tears pay attention to send sb.an email rebuild one’s home stay away from...‎ 上下巴士或火车 上下小轿车 hear of hear from run out of use up make up the lastest information quarrel with 受某人欢迎 side effect be forbidden to drone signal信号 monitor班长，监控 miracle奇迹 directly display展示，显示 spread position comedy talkative健谈的 challenge interview jam apologize-n.‎ madness lend borrow 聋的 盲的 furniture predict available可获得的，有空的 manner方式，方法，态度 typical典型的，特有的 欢迎，打招呼 chat with sb conversation交谈，会话 pass by路过，经过 ‎1、As the bus climbed through the mountains, we saw the thick snow on the trees.‎ through 作介词，意为“穿过；从…..一端到另一端；‎ across 穿过，表示从表面的一端到另一端。‎ They walked through the forest and came to village.‎ Don’t walk across the road.‎ ‎2、At last, we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus.‎ 辨析：reach, arrive, get to ‎(1) arrive 表示“到达某地”时，后面要接介词，到达的地方范围大是多用in，地方较小时用at。 We arrived in Paris. We arrived at the station.‎ ‎(2) reach 后面直接跟表示地点的词。 He reached London. ‎ ‎( 3) get to 是口头用语；后接表地点的home, here, there等副词时，to省略。‎ ‎ What time shall we get to Shanghai?‎ ‎3、We could not wait to get out and ski. 我们迫不及待要出去滑雪。‎ ‎ can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地想做某事 ‎ wait for 等待；等候 wait to do sth. 等着做某事 ‎4、I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance.‎ ‎ (1) 辨析：Keep on doing sth. 与Keep doing ‎ Keep on doing sth. 表示动作反复，意为“不断地做某事”‎ Keep doing 表示动作或状态的持续 News of successes keeps (on) pouring in. 约翰总是问个不停。‎ We kept working in the fields in spite of the rain.尽管下雨，我们还是坚持在地里干活。‎ ‎(2) 辨析：fall over, fall down, fall off ‎1) fall over强调的是“向前摔倒、跌倒”。She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒并把腿摔断了。‎ ‎2) fall down强调的是“滑倒、倒下”，后接宾语时应加上介词from。‎ The boy hit the tree to hard that he fell down.‎ ‎3) fall off强调的是“跌落、从……掉下来”，后直接接宾语，相当于fall down from The girl is falling off the bike. (= The girl is falling down from the bike.)‎ ‎(3) hold on(to sb. / sth.) 抓紧，不放开（某人或某物）‎ ‎5、However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I managed to do a few rapid runs. ‎ 然而，第二天，我只跌倒了几次，我设法做一些快速地滑行。‎ a few 和few 修饰可数名词复数，a few 表示有几个，few表示几乎没有；而a little和little 后接不可数名词。‎ ‎6、Although it was very cold, I spent most of my holiday skiing.‎ ‎ (1) although/ though连词，意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句.‎ ‎ (2) 辨析：spend; take; cost and pay ‎1) spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： spend time ／money on sth. 或spend time ／ money (in) doing sth.‎ I spent two hours on this maths problem. They spent two years (in) building this bridge.‎ ‎2) cost的主语是物或某种活动， 常见用法如下： sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱；或者 (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间 A new computer costs a lot of money. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.‎ ‎3) take 的主语时it， 常见用法有It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。‎ It took them three years to build this road.‎ ‎4) pay的基本用法是： pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买„„；或者pay for sth. 付„„‎ 的钱。‎ I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. I have to pay for the book lost. ‎ pay for sb. 替某人付钱 pay sb. 付钱给某人 pay money back 还钱 pay off one's money还清钱 ‎7、The group had to wait unit after 12 to check in at the hotel.‎ ‎ until 直到…… not… until… 直到……才……‎ I’ll wait for you until you come. I didn’t go to bed until my parents came back home last night.‎ ‎8、In 1942, Columbus discovered American.‎ ‎ 辨析：discover; find and invent ‎1) find：意为“找到，发现”。既可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果。 At last,I found my dog under my bed.‎ ‎2) invent 指通过想象、研究、劳动而创造前所未有的东西。‎ Can you tell me who invented the telephone?‎ ‎3) discover：指发现本来存在，但以前未为人知或未被发现的事物、真理或情况。‎ Columbus is the first European who discovered America.‎ ‎9、full of fun 充满乐趣 (be) full of 充满…… ‎ be filled with 装满……充满….. fill…with… 用…..把…..装满 ‎10、... and women were not allowed to join or even watch them. 妇女不允许参加，甚至不允许观看比赛。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ‎ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ‎11、a number of 与 the number of a number of 许多，相当于many，后接可数名词的复数 ‎ the number of ……的数量 The number of apples is 50.‎ 时态和被动语态 ‎ （1）时态：‎ 一般现在时：She helps her mother once a week.‎ ‎　　 Mary’s father is a policeman.‎ 现在进行时：They are playing basketball now.‎ ‎ Listen! She is singing an English song.‎ 现在完成时：He has already got her help.‎ ‎ He says he has been to the USA three times.‎ 一般将来时：We will have a meeting tomorrow.‎ ‎ He is going to study abroad next year.‎ 一般过去时：Mr. Smith bought a new car yesterday.‎ They were here only a few minutes ago.‎ 过去进行时：While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.‎ ‎ It was raining when they left the station.‎ ‎ （2）被动语态：be+动词的过去分词 一般现在时：am/ is/ are +done The classroom is cleaned by the students every day.‎ 现在完成时：have/ has been + done ‎ The book has been read many times by me.‎ 一般过去时：was/ were +done ‎ My bike was stolen last night.‎ 一般将来时：will be +done; is/are going to be done ‎ A speech will be given this afternoon.‎ ‎ The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.‎ 被动语态练习 ‎[各种时态的被动形式]‎ ‎ (1) 一般现在时： am, is, are + done ‎ (2) 一般过去时： was, were + done ‎ (3) 情态动词： can/could/may/must/should be +done ‎ *(4) 一般将来时： will be/be going to be + done ‎ *(5) 进行时： am, is, are, was, were being +done ‎ *(6) 完成时： have/has been + done ‎ ‎ 一、用read的被动语态填空。‎ ‎ 1. A book ______________ by Tom every week ‎ 2. A book ______________ by Tom last week.‎ ‎ 3. A book ______________ by Tom next week.‎ ‎ 4. A book ______________ by Tom for a week.‎ ‎ 5. A book ______________ by Tom while we were visiting him.‎ ‎ 6. A book might _________ by Tom.‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎ ( )1. Our TV set _____ yesterday.‎ ‎ A. is repaired B. was repaired C. has been repaired D. repaired ‎ ( )2. A wonderful English talk _____ by Mr Liu tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. will be given ‎ ( )3. Mr Li , you _____ on the phone.‎ ‎ A. are wanted B. were wanted C. are being wanted D. will be wanted ‎ ( )4. This maths problem _____ out by little Tom.‎ ‎ A. can be easily work B. can easily be worked ‎ ‎ C. can is easily worked D. can easily worked ‎ ( )5. The monkeys ______ to the zoo tomorrow morning.‎ ‎ A. may be send B. may will sent C. may be sent D. is going to send ‎ ( )6. The baby ____ when Mother was out.‎ ‎ A. looked after well B. was looked well C. is well looked after D. was well looked after ‎ ( )7. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _____ in our city.‎ ‎ A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been put up ‎ ( )8. People have come to know that their health must ______.‎ ‎ A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to ‎ ‎ C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to ‎ ( )9. The children ____ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.‎ ‎ A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to ‎ ( )10. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.‎ ‎ A. were shown B. were shown to C. was shown D. was shown to ‎ ( )11. Mr Brown ____ take the medicine twice a day.‎ ‎ A. told to B. was told to C. told D. was told ‎ ‎ ( )12. The boys ____ copy the new words ten times before they went home.‎ ‎ A. were made B. were made to C. was made D. was made to ‎ ( )13. Mary ____ do morning exercises on the playground.‎ ‎ A. saw to B. was saw to C. was seen to D. was seen ‎ ( )14. A man ____ cry for help last night.‎ ‎ A. was heard to B. was heard C. was hear to D. heard to ‎ ( )15. Tom ____ watch TV after he finishes his homework ‎ A. will let to B. will be allowed C. will be let D. will be allowed to.‎ ‎ ( )16. Great changes ____ in the village since then.‎ ‎ A . have been taken place B. took place C. have taken place D. were taken place ‎ ( )17. In the last few years Beijing ____ greatly.‎ ‎ A. has changed B. has been changed C. changed D. was changed ‎ ( )18. He ____ much better today.‎ ‎ A. is felt B. felt C. is being felt D. feels ‎ ( )19. Vegetables, eggs and meat ____ in this shop.‎ ‎ A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold ‎ ( )20. What kind of books ____ well?‎ ‎ A. sells B. sold C. is sold D. are sold 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎ 1.       She __________(tell) the good news as soon as it arrived.‎ ‎ 2.       A lot of work __________(do) for the poor kids in the past few years.‎ ‎ 3.       The book __________(write) by the young girl.‎ ‎ 4.       The fruit from Taiwan __________(sell) well.‎ ‎ 5.       We must ___________(allow) to grow hair long.‎ ‎ 6.       My shoed need __________(mend).‎ ‎ 7.       When it ___________(rain) heavily outside, she ran out of the house.‎ ‎ 8.       A new building ___________(build) at our school now.‎ ‎ 9.       An earthquake ___________(take place) when people ____________(sleep) at midnight.‎ ‎ 10.   The students were made ___________(hand) in their homework.‎ 中考练习题 ‎1.﹣After leaving school，I think I'll miss my teachers．‎ ‎﹣Me，too．All the teachers are sofriendly．If I have time．I'll come back to see them．‎ A．nice and kind B．good and excited C．glad and lucky ‎2．﹣The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go thereduring the day．No problem，I'll go with you tomorrow．（　　）‎ A．day after day B．in the daytime C．all the time ‎3．﹣Mr．White，could you give me someadvice？I have trouble in learning English．‎ ‎﹣Sure．First，you should be confident and never give up．Second，…（　　）‎ A．introductions B．suggestions C．instructions ‎4．﹣How did your classraisemoney for the poor old man in hospital？‎ ‎﹣We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs．（　　）‎ A．collect B．put up C．spend ‎5．﹣A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park．Shall we go and watch it？‎ ‎﹣Good idea!Let's go theretogethernext Sunday．（　　）‎ A．one by one B．with each other C．in our spare time ‎6．﹣My mum is ill．I have to stay at home andlook afterher．‎ ‎﹣I'm sorry to hear that．I hope she can get better soon．（　　）‎ A．look at B．look for C．care for ‎7．﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me the way to the Book City？‎ ‎﹣OK．Walk along this street till you reach the Children's Palace．The Book City isoppositeit．（　　） A．on the other side of B．in front of C．next to ‎8．﹣Good news!Metro Line 11will be open on June 30in our city．‎ ‎﹣Great!It will make our livesmore convenient．（　　）A．richer B．easier C．faster ‎9． A_______is a person who is in someone's home by invitation，for a short time，as for a meal，or to stay one or more nights．（　　） A．boss B．customer C．guest ‎10． The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country．On that day we can have some_______food like"Zongzi"．（　　） A．national B．western C．traditional ‎11．﹣Miss Wang，I'm sorry I am late because I _______ to catch the early bus．‎ ‎﹣It doesn't matter．You'd better come to school earlier next time．（　　）‎ A．needed B．failed C．managed ‎12．﹣It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_______because of human behavior．‎ ‎﹣We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals．（　　）‎ A．in danger B．in public C．in silence ‎13．﹣This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_______the 2016Rio Olympics．‎ ‎﹣I love sports and I can't wait to enjoy the exciting moments．（　　）‎ A．take part in B．take pride in C．take in ‎14．﹣What about going to see Captain America：Civil War （《美国队长3》）this Tuesday？‎ ‎﹣I，d love to，but I'm very busy on weekdays．_______，I can go only on weekends．（　　）‎ A．For example B．Since then C．That is ‎15．﹣I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday，and now I_______it．‎ ‎﹣Why not go and say sorry to him at once？It's never too late to mend．（　　）‎ A．feel ashamed of B．am proud of C．am interested in 完形填空 When I was ten，my mother worked all day，so I had to take care of my younger brother．At that time，my little brother was about four years old and he （16）　　mum all the time．‎ One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum．He was so young and really needed mum．So I dressed him，put on his （17）　　，carried him on my back and walked out．Soon he fell asleep．About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）　　．I took him off my back and put him （19）　　．I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldn't afford new shoes．I had to （20）　　to find it，so I told my brother to ‎ wait right there．A man heard it and stopped me just （21）　　I walked off．He asked me，"You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe？What will you do if he is not here when you return？"I didn't know（22）　　to answer that question．He continued，"It's OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your （23）　　．"Then he sent us to mum's workplace by taxi．‎ During my whole life I have received the （24）　　from many strangers．I feel sorry that I can't find them and say"（25）　　"．I do not even remember what their faces looked like，but they taught me a lesson﹣people are more important than things．‎ ‎16．A．loved B．missed C．called ‎17．A．clothes B．coat C．shoes ‎18．A．sleeping B．running C．walking ‎19．A．down B．up C．on ‎20．A．get up B．go out C．go back ‎21．A．after B．before C．until ‎22．A．how B．what C．when ‎23．A．dad B．mum C．brother ‎24 A．happiness B kindness C sadness ‎25 A．Thank you B Never mind C You're welcome．　‎ 阅读理解 A The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary （临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604and K6606to Guiyang，K6512to Shantung，K6552to Yongzhou and K9088to Zhangjiajie．The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province．‎ The 2016Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday．Over 100brands and designers （设计师）from more than 10countries put on over 60fashion shows during the week．A number of well﹣known designers attended Fashion Week．The event will end tomorrow．‎ Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities，according to a quarterly report made by amap．com and Tsinghua University．Jinan City in Shandong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested（拥堵 的）Chinese city．Beijing，Hangzhou，Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five．‎ Zhang Yuetoiig，a 12﹣year﹣old girl from Shenzhen，won the Guangxi leg （赛区） of the National Rock﹣climbing Competition，which was held on Tuesday．She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock﹣climbing competition．She started training at the age of 4．‎ ‎26．According to Passage 1，how many temporary trains will the Shenzhen Railway Station add？　 A.1 B.5 C.6 D.7‎ ‎27．From the report in Passage 3，we know that　　became No.1in traffic jams．‎ A．Beijing B．Shenzhen C．Jinan D．Hangzhou ‎28．Which of the following statements is TRUE？　　‎ A．The Shenzhen Railway Station will add Train K6512to Yueyang．‎ B．There were more than 100fashion shows during the fashion week．‎ C．You seldom get caught in a traffic jam in Shenzhen．‎ D．Zhang Yuetong has been trained to do rock﹣climbing for 8years．‎ ‎29．The four short passages probably come from　　．‎ A．tales B．newspapers C．storybook D．novels．‎ B In the summer between my first year and second year in college，I was invited to be an instructor （辅导员）at a high school camp．On the first day，when we were dancing and playing games，I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin．His shyness made him appear weak．I walked towards him，introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people．He quietly replied，"No，I really don't want to do this．"I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him，either．Actually，the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend．‎ At lunch the next day，I was leading camp songs when 1saw the boy under the tree sitting alone．I tried again with the same invitation，but he refused once again．That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy．Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could．‎ The days went by and the time came when we had to leave．We held a big，warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp．All the campers shared their wonderful moments．To my surprise.1found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls．I couldn't believe it was the same person．‎ In October of my second year，I received a phone call from Tommy's mother．She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed．I offered my deep sadness．The mother said："'Tommy mentioned you so many times．I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence．You made a difference for Tommy during his last months．"‎ At that moment，I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day．You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else．I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own"boy under the tree"．‎ ‎30．Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a （n）　　．‎ A．instructor B．camper C．student D．reporter ‎31．How many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities？　　‎ A．Once B．Twice C．Three times D．Many times ‎32．Which is the correct order about the story？　　‎ ‎①The boy danced joyfully with two girls．‎ ‎②The boy went back to school and made new friends．‎ ‎③The boy refused to join in the activities．‎ ‎④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer．‎ A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．③①②④ D．④③②①‎ ‎33．From Paragraph 4，we can infer （推断）that Tommy's mother was very　　to the writer．‎ A．thankful B．helpful C．faithful D．harmful．‎ C Students at a primary school in Fuzhou，Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits．But some parents are strongly against the ‎ idea．They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores （杂亊）．They think that the school should provide students with a proper education，not the chance to be school cleaners．‎ In fact，parents，schools and society play an equally （同等地）important role in developing the character of students．It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home．Their parents want them to do homework only．‎ In recent years，some parents willmake mountains out of molehillswhen students are asked to do some chores in schools．Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools； some even challenge the schools'teaching methods and management．As a result，many primary schools，especially those in big cities，do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks，fearing that they might get hurt．This is bad for the development of students'best qualities．‎ What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising．Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students'minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork．Also，it can make students'in﹣school experiences more meaningful．‎ ‎34．A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to　　．‎ A．do homework only B．finish homework at school C．clean the playground D．clean the school toilets ‎35．Some parents think that the school should provide students with　　．‎ A．a proper education B．a chance to be cleaners C．a chance to be teachers D．more housework ‎36．The underlined phrase"make mountains out of molehills"means　　‎ A．愚公移山 B．山穷水尽 C．小题大做 D．眉飞色舞 ‎37．What is the main idea of the passage？　　‎ A．Students shouldn't do any chores in school．‎ B．Parents require students to do some chores in school．‎ C．Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students．‎ D．Doing some chores can develop students'good qualities．‎ D In the UK．Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together．One of the most popular programmegenresis the talent show，partly because people of all ages are interested in it．‎ Early shows，like Opportunity Knocks （1965﹣1978），required people to vote （投栗）for their favorite acts and performers，although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone，text，or over the Internet．Today，the success of television talent shows has reached a new level．Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows：‎ The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition，performers have to face a celebrity judge panel （名人裁判组）before the public vote．Many excellent singers became popular because of it．The show is now made all over the world，from China to Colombia．‎ Strictly Come Dancing﹣The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities．They team up with professional （专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion．‎ Britain's Got Talent﹣In this modern﹣day version （版本）of Opportunity Knocks，the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts，from dancing dogs to ice skating．The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance．‎ ‎38．When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin？　　‎ A．In 1965． B．In 1978． C．In 2015． D．K is not mentioned．‎ ‎39．If a person loves a skating act，he or she may go to　　．‎ A．Opportunity Knocks B．Strictly Come Dancing C．The X Factor D．Britain's Got Talent ‎40．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？　　‎ A．The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen．‎ B．If you want your dog to have a performance，you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it．‎ C．Opportunity Knocks is still on television now．‎ D．People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK．‎ ‎41．The underline word"genres"in the first paragraph means　　．‎ A．lists B．types C．choices D．expressions．‎ E All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year．Networks have been part of our life．Probably everyone with a portable device （移动设备）has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it，while they are having a coffee，on a train，in a shopping mall or at a hotel．However，is this kind of public WiFi network safe？‎ Some networks are better protected than others because encryption （加密）methods are used．Therefore，they are safer than others．But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected，including addresses，emails，birth dates，phone numbers，passwords and so on．These open WiFi networks are really not safe，because it is very easy for hackers （黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information．‎ Most smartphones and laptops，by themselves，search and connect to WiFi networks．They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before．Hackers'devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks．When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real，hackers can easily steal their private information．‎ So next time，when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them．‎ ‎42．Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network？　　‎ A．Because it can provide useful information．‎ B．Because the owner of the network is polite．‎ C．Because it is free． D．Because it is safe．‎ ‎43．We can learn from the passage that　　‎ A．not all the public WiFi networks are safe B．none of the public WiFi networks is safe C．in 2015more than 950million records were protected D．there is no way to protect our private information ‎44．Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT　　when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network．‎ A．our birth dates B．our passwords C．our phone numbers D．our smartphones ‎45．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage？　　‎ A．Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B．Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger C．We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D．Why Hackers Break into the Operating System．‎ 语法填空 A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"‎ The butcher was very （46）　 　（surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）　 　（dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）　 　（quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （49）　　it．‎ As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）　　while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（51）　 　（push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （52）　 　（he） off．‎ The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）　 　（throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （54）　 　started complaining about the dog and beating him．‎ Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）　 　（four） time this month!"‎ ‎　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎