外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 3教学课件

外研版英语八年级下册Module 8 Unit 3教学课件

Ø I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. Ø I don’t think they allow people to swim in the lake. Ø We thought somebody was moving about. Ø Lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here. Language practice 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句 叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句分为三类： (1) that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. (2) whether/if引导的宾语从句 I’m not sure if he will come. (3) 疑问词引导的宾语从句 I want to know what he will do next. 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、 知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。 that没有含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚 后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that可以省略。 例：I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. I know (that) he is friendly. 注意：并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导 的宾语从句，常接 that 宾语从句的谓语动 词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish 等。 宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序。 例：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo. 宾语从句的时态受主句的限制 1.主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。 2.主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。 如果从句的动作发生在主句之前则从句要用过去 完成时态。例: 1) She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student. 2) She says that she will fly to Japan in a week. She said that she would fly to Japan in a week. 3) She says that she has finished her homework already. She said that she had finished her homework already. 3. 如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或 亊实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。 例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. He told me that Japan is an island country. 例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转 移至主句表示。 主句的谓语同 think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess等，并且主句的主 语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定 词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般 与宾语从句一致。 Ø I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? Ø I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won’t she/he? Ø We suppose you have finished the project, haven’t you? 例：We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容间 或副词不包含带有否定前缀的词,如：unhappy, unfair, dislike等)，其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. Ø Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn’t she? Ø You thought they could have completed the project, didn’t you? Ø They don’t believe she’s an engineer, do they? Ø She doesn’t expect that we are coming so soon, does she? 当主句的主语是第二、三人称时，其反义疑问句一般 与主句保持一致。 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 宾语从句小口诀 Exercises 1. Jane answered that she ________ her homework already. A. finish B. finishes C. has finished D. had finished 2. I hear that he ________ to buy a new car tomorrow. A. go B. will go C. went D. goes 3. My teacher told me that sun ________ in the east. A. rise B. rises C. rose D. was rising 4. I think ________ she will like you. A. that B. if C. why D. when 1. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told me. My teacher told me ______ light ________ faster than sound. that travels 2. “I often turn to my teachers.” the monitor said. The monitor ______ me he often _______ to his teachers. told turned 改成宾语从句 Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility. 1 1 I think (that)… 2 He says (that)... 3 She is sure (that)... 4 They do not believe (that)... 5 We know (that)… a) …we can go out alone at night. b) …he almost got lost in the forest. c) …we should stay together. d) …the park is over 500 years old. e) …we will see better from up there. Complete the passage with the correct form of the words and expression in the brackets. I want to go on a trip with my family in the summer holiday, but I do not think we (1) __________ (agree) on where to go. I think that we should (2)_____ (go) to the beach but Mum and Dad say they (3)______ (want) to go to the countryside. Danny is sure that the beach and the countryside (4)_____ (be) boring. will agree go want 2 are He wants to go to a big city and do sightseeing. Milly doesn’t think that sightseeing (5)_____(be) interesting. She wants to stay at home and watch TV or go swimming. I tell my family that we (6)_________ (have to) decide soon because the holiday starts next week! is have to Complete the sentences with the correct form of the expressions in the box. 1. My uncle____________ the monkey in the tree next to us. 2. We ate some cakes and I was ____ hungry _________. 3. I ________ in the middle of the night and could not fall asleep again. 4. The town is ___________ its cheese. pointed out not any more woke up famous for 3 famous for not…any more point out wake up Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. It was early in the morning. The park was very (1)_______ and the only sound was the (2) _______ singing. There was no one (3) _________ nor quiet birds shouting 4 air along bird clear climb cross quiet shout were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the (4)_____ was very (5)_______ and fresh. We walked (6) _______ the lake, (7)_______ the small bridge and (8)__________ up the hill. We felt very happy at the top. air clear along crossed climbed Listen and complete the notes. Holiday plan:___________________________ ___________________________ Number of people:_________________ Things to take: ____________________ ____________________ Where to sleep:____________________ What to eat:_______________________ go climbing in the mountains, camp out, cook food fifteen mobile phone, lots of warm clothing camp out cook food 5 Girl: Mum, can I go on a holiday with my friends? Mum: Where are you going? Girl: We’re going climbing in the mountains. Mum: Who are you going with? Girl: Well, Susan and Dave suggested that we join a group. There will be fifteen people altogether. Mum: It sounds dangerous. Where are you going to sleep? What are you going to do about food? Will you be able to call me? Tapescript Girl: Don’t worry! We’re going to camp out. We’ll cook our own food, and I’ll take my mobile phone. Mum: What about clothes? It’s going to be cold in the mountains. Girl: I’ll take lots of warm clothing. Mum: I’m worried that you’ll fall and break your leg! Then what will you do? Girl: Oh, stop worrying, Mum! Everything will be fine. Please can I go? Mum: Well... all right. But do be careful! Read and match the people with the best clubs for them. 1 Welcome to our photo club! Do you like taking photos? Would you like to learn more about how to take good photos? Or how to make them better? Come to our photo club on Thursday evening and find out. 6 2 Dance to the music of the world! Have you ever listened to music from America or South America? Do you like American pop or rock? And do you like to dance? If you love listening to music from countries all around the world, come along every Wednesday evening — listen to new songs and learn how to dance. Tuesday night is film night! Come and watch the latest films, enjoy them with your friends, talk about them... all without going to a cinema in the city centre. 3 Film night Jack plays the guitar really well, but he would like to play with some other people. He also likes dancing, but has no one to dance with. A Annie has just received a new camera for her birthday, but she does not know how to use it, and would like to learn more. Dan usually spends his evening watching films on television and DVDs. He lives a long way from the city centre, and his parents would like him to make some new friends. C B Paragraph 1 Paragraph 2 Paragraph 3 A Jack B Annie C Dan Let’s match Lake District National Park is in the north of England. It is England’s biggest national park. It is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forests. Most visitors enjoy walking around the lakes or climbing up the mountains. The highest mountain in England is in Lake District National Park. Lake District National Park On a clear day, you can see a long way from the top of the mountain. Walkers have to be careful because the weather can change suddenly, especially in the mountains. The Lake District is popular with artists who like to paint the beautiful countryside. Many English poets have written poems about the beautiful landscape, and these poems have made the Lake District even more famous. 湖区国家公园常被誉为英格兰最美丽的 一角，既有灵秀清幽的自然风光，又不 乏各种休闲娱乐设施。公园拥有雄伟壮 丽的山峰与波光粼粼的湖泊，举世无双 的美景激发了许多作家和诗人的创作灵 感。除了丰富的文化遗产，这里还有英 格兰最佳的徒步旅行和攀登路线，以及 丰富的旅游景点和室内外活动，适合各 个年龄层次的家庭成员。 • Where is it? • What can you do there? • When can you go? • How many people are there in each group? • How long will you stay? • What have people said about their trip to the place? Work in pairs. Think about a holiday trip to a place of interest and answer the following questions. Writing a leaflet for a tripModule task: 7 Write a leaflet for the trip. Use your answers to the questions in Activity 7 and the language points below to help you. Ø Come to … for your holiday. Ø You can … Ø You will be in a group of…people. Ø You will stay for …days. Ø Many people have said that the trip is very enjoyable. 8 Possible answer： Come to the lovely Li River for a wonderful hiking holiday! Our trips are for groups of 20 people, so come with your friends or make new ones! The holiday hiking lasts for three days in the early summer months. Spend your first afternoon in Caoping Village. Walk through the rice fields and see Crown Cave. Then enjoy your evening in a fine hotel. You will love it! The next day you will hike and travel by boat to Yangdi Village, seeing beautiful mountains, waterfalls and bamboo forests along the way. Everything is quiet and relaxing, the air is clear and the loudest noise is the birds singing. A delicious dinner waits for you at the end of the journey. On the third day, we take you to Moon Hill. You can climb about 800 steps to see fantastic scenery. Finally we take you to Guilin Airport. Happy after your great adventure! Do not think too long — call now for a wonderful trip to and stay in the area of the Li River. 暑假就要到了，假设你们学校的外籍老师Miss Brown要到海南岛旅游度假。她写信向你(Li Min) 了解情况。请你写一封80词左右的回信。 内容包括: (1)介绍海南岛的地理位置和自然条件; (2)告诉她到海南岛度假的活动内容:观光、钓鱼、游泳 潜水、冲浪等; (3)提示她度假必带的物品:太阳镜、雨伞、太阳帽等。 典例展示 Dear Miss Brown, A trip to Hainan Island is the best choice for your summer holidays. Hainan is in the south of China. It is quite different from here in Beijing. The weather there is often changeable, sunny or rainy. No matter what weather it is, it is hot there. So sunglasses, a hat, an umbrella and swimsuit are the necessary things you should take. For example： There are many different kinds of activities. You can go fishing, swimming, diving and surfing every day if you like. If you want to relax yourself quietly, you can stay on the beautiful beach and enjoy the sunshine. I hope what I have written will be helpful to you. Enjoy yourself! Yours, Li Min 1. As volunteers, they should do ________ to help the children in trouble. A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody Exercise 一、单项选择题。 2. David was so excited at the good news that he could ________ say a word. A. nearly B. hard C. ever D. hardly 3. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _______ in the gas station. —Oh, I’m really sorry. A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed D. don’t allowed 4. He felt _______ curious that he asked _______ many questions about it. A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such 1. 我认为他不会来参加这个聚会。 ____________ he will come to the party. 2. 这个公园以这座漂亮的塔而闻名。 This park _______________ its beautiful tower. 二、根据中文提示完成句子。 I don’t think is famous for 3. 这条河太深，孩子们不能独自过河。 The river is ___________. The children can’t _________ by themselves. too deep cross it pull a tooth out 4. 虎口拔牙很危险。 It is dangerous to _________________ a tiger’s mouth. Homework 1. To summarise and practise the use of the object clause with that. 2. Try your best to master what you have learned in this module and review the next module. 3. Do the exercises.（见“”系列丛书 《创优作业》对应课时作业）