新版人教版八年级英语下册UnitSectionA全

新版人教版八年级英语下册UnitSectionA全

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5 Section A 1 1a-2d have a party dance play soccer do some reading play tennis boat on the sea —What is he doing? —He is play ing tennis. —What are they doing ? —They are boa ting on the sea. Warming -up What is the boy doing ? He is sleeping. What was he doing at 9 yesterday evening? He was doing his homework He was playing football. What was the boy doing just now ? What is the boy doing now ? He is playing football. What are you doing now? What were you doing at this time yesterday? We are having a class. We were having a class at this time yesterday. 过去进行时 含义 ： 表示 过去 某个时刻 正在进行 的动作 。 结构 ： was/were + doing 例句 ： I was having an English class at this time yesterday . 现在 进行时 含义 ： 表示 现在 正在进行 的动作 。 结构 ： is/am/are + doing 例句 ： I am having an English class. 2. 过去进行时 1. 概念 : 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内正进行的动作。 2. 构成 : was/were + 动词现在分词 3. 用法 : a: 表示某一时刻正进行的行为 , 与特定的过去时间状 语连用 , 常见的时间有 : at 8 last night, at this time at that time, at that moment 等 e.g. What were you doing at 10 yesterday morning? I was writing a letter to my father at that moment. b: 表示过去某段时间内正进行的动作。 e.g. We were building a house last winter. They were waiting for you yesterday. 否定句和疑问句： e.g. We were not sleeping at home. Was he feeling well?     3. 现在分词的构成 1) 一般动词在词尾加 -ing, 如 go--going 。 2) 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词 , 先去掉 e, 再加 -ing 。 come--coming     make--making   write--writing 3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词 , 如果末尾以一个 辅音字母结尾 , 应先双写这个字母 , 再加 ing ， x 和 w 结尾的除外。 如 : get--getting    swim--swimming  4 ) 以字母 ie 结尾的动词 , 变 ie 为 y, 再加 ing 。    die → dying             lie →lying 5. 过去进行时和一般过去时的区别 1) 过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作 , 而一般过去时则表示一个完整的动作。 如： They were writing letters to their friends last night. 昨晚他们在写信给他们的朋友。 ( 没有说明信是否写完 ) They wrote letters to their friends last night .   他们昨晚写了信给他们的朋友。 ( 表达了他们已写好的意思 , 整个写的过程已完成 ) 2) 当动作延续较长时间时或表示厌烦、赞美等 感情色彩时 , 常用过去进行时表示。 如： He was thinking more of others than of himself. 他考虑别人的比考虑自己的多。 ( 表示说话者赞扬的口气 ) The boy was always making trouble then . 那时 , 他总是惹麻烦。 ( 表示说话者厌烦的口气 ) Read the words and expressions loudly. rainstorm alarm go off begin heavily suddenly pick up strange n. 暴风雨 n. 闹钟 ( 闹钟 ) 发出响声 v. 开始 adv. 在很大程度上；大量地 adv. 突然；忽然 接电话 adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 Words & expressions storm wind light report area wood window flashlight match n. 暴风雨 n. 风 n. 光；光线；光亮 v.&n. 报道；公布 n. 地域；地区 n. 木；木头 n. 窗；窗户 n. 手电筒；火炬 n. 火柴 Words & expressions beat against asleep fall asleep die down rise fallen apart v. 敲打；打败 prep. 倚；碰；撞 adj. 睡着 进入梦乡；睡着 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 v.&n. 升起；增加；提高 adj. 倒下的；落下的 adv. 分离；分开 Words & expressions Have you ever seen it? rainstorm Lead-in Did you come across the rainstorm before? What did you do then? Where were you when the rainstorm came? Did you do anything to protect yourself? How? Talking I was on the street. Where were you when the rainstorm came? Look and say I was talking with my mother in my house. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 1. ___ I was in the library. 2. ___ I was in my house. 3. ___ I was on the street. 4. ___ I was at the bus stop. b a d c Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture. 1a 1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses. a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shopping What ____ people______ at the time of the _________? The girl was at home __________________. The boy___________ at the library after school. The woman___________________ after work. The man________________ from the supermarket. Listen again and fill in the blanks. were doing doing her homework was reading was waiting for the bus was walking home rainstorm 1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm. A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm? B: She was… Pairwork 2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5. 1 2 3 4 5 2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a. I ____ so busy _______ for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming. My alarm didn’t go off so I _______ up late. I took a hot shower and _________ some warm food. was looking ate woke I ____________ for the bus when it began to rain heavily. I _____ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus. was waiting ran 2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the boy and a TV reporter. TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning. Boy: … TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing? Boy: … Speaking 2d Role play the conversation . Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick up . Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower . Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. Mary: But then I called again at nine. Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time . Mary: So early? That’s strange . Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping , I called Jenny and she helped me. 1. My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late. alarm n . 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？ Language points 2. I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. I’ll begin whenever you’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型： begin to do 与 begin doing 一般来说， begin to do 和 begin doing 可 以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用 to do 。 主语不是指人，而是 it 等。 如： It began to rain. begin 后接表示心理活动的词。 如： begin to know, 还有 believe, wonder, think 等词。 begin 本身是 ing 形式，为避免重复后接 to do 。 即： beginning to do 2) heavily adv . 在很大程度上；大量地 e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily . 雨下得很大。 3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, … suddenly adv. 突然；忽然 e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。 4. That’s strange . strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的 e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here; it’s strange you’ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。 5. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up . pick up(=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 　 1) 拾起；抱起   e.g. The children  picked up  many sea  shells at the seashore.     孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。     Pick  that book  up .     把那本书捡起来。     2) 搭载    e.g. The car stopped to  pick  me  up .     汽车停下来接我。    We’ll send the ambulance to  pick  him   up .   我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。 写出下列短语。 in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1. 在图书馆 2. 在 …… 的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球 8. 弹钢琴 Summary 根据上下文内容填空。 Mary: What ______ you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didn’t pick ____. Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom. Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and you didn’t _______ then either. Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was ______ a shower. Mary: But then I called again at 9. Linda: Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time. Mary: So early? That’s strange. were up again answer taking was Exercises Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ you call so many times? Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were ________, I called Jenny and she helped me. did sleeping 1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson. 2. Finish the exercises in the workbook. Goodbye! What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5 Section A 2 3a-3c Ask your classmates in your group what they were doing last night then give a report. Report: Yesterday 7:00 … was reading. … was shopping… Revision 写出下列短语 in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball 1. 在图书馆 2. 在 …… 的时候 3. 去上班 4. 等公共汽车 5. 走路回家 6. 在街上 7. 打篮球 Look at the picture and think about what has happened. Reading Read the passage and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like before the heavy rain started? 2. What was the neighborhood like after the storm? 3a The strong winds were blowing. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The neighbors are much closer together. 3b Complete the sentences using information from the passage. 1. When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside. 2. While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad __________________________________ __________________________________. was putting pieces of wood over the windows were blowing 3. Ben ______________________________ when the heavy rain finally started. 4. When Ben ___________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ______________. was helping his mom make dinner fell asleep was dying down 3c Discuss the questions with a partner. “Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.” What other things can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty? Language points 1. I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 汤姆拿起电话，拨打了号码。 Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number. 我五点钟来接你。 I will pick you up at five. 告诉你一个窍门，是从我妈妈那里学来的。 Here’s a tip I picked up from my mother. pick up 可以表示“拿起，捡起， ( 开车 ) 接人， ( 偶然 ) 得到”等。 Practice 此句中介词 with 表示一种伴随状况，同时还包含着某种因果关系，表示“因某种状况的存在而导致 ……”, 因此可翻译成“由于；因为 ” 等。 2. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. e.g. With my parents away, I’m the king of the house. 我爸妈不在家，我可是家中的“王 ” 了！ I can’t work with all that noise going on. 由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。 1) 此句中的连词 while 的意思是 “当 …… 的时候；和 …… 同时”， while 还可以 表示“而；然而；但”之意，用来说明 和强调两种事情或情形不同。 3. Ben’s dad… while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working . e.g. Tom is active and outgoing while his sister Rosa is shy and quiet. 汤姆活跃外向，而他的妹妹罗莎却 害羞腼腆。 2) make sure“ 确认，查明，核实；确保；设法保证 ” ，其后可接句子，或接介词 of 及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。 e.g. Could you make sure what time he’s arriving? 你能确认一下他几点到达吗？ Make sure you turn off the TV before you leave the house. 在你离开屋子前确认关闭了电视。 3) 此句中的 work 表示机器，器官等 “运作，运转 ” ，这是动词 work 的一种基本用法。 e.g. My watch is waterproof— that means it would work fine even if it’s in water. 我的手表是防水的 — 这就是说即便在 水里它也会正常运转。 4. …, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. 你能否想出此句中包含的句型？ It is adj. + to do sth. 做 …… 怎么样。 It is adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做 …… 怎么样。 e.g. It is important for us to learn English. 对我们来说学英语很重要。 1. 在街上踢球很危险。 It is _______________ soccer on the street. 2. 每天早上读书对你来说很有必要。 It is ________ for you _______ in the morning. 3. 对他来说完成作业很容易 It is ____ for him __________________. dangerous to play necessary to read easy to finish homework 5. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着 asleep adj. 睡着 区别 sleepy, asleep & sleep sleepy 是形容词，可意为 “困倦的；瞌 睡的”，可作定语和表语。如： I’ll go to bed. I’m sleepy . 我要去睡觉了。我困了。 asleep 是形容词，意思是“睡着的”，强调状态，常作表语。短语 fall asleep 意为“入睡；睡着”。如： Grandma fell asleep when watching TV. 奶奶看电视时睡着了。 sleep 可作动词，意为 “睡觉”，也可作名词，意为“睡眠；睡觉”。 如： My father is sleeping . Please keep quiet. 我父亲在睡觉，请保持安静。 die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐平息 e.g. When you saw him, his anger had died down a bit. 你看见他的时候，他的火气已经下去了。 rise 是不及物动词，意为：（价格、水位等）上涨；（月亮、太阳等）上升。 e.g. It is too hot. The temperature rises by 6℃ today. 太热了。今天的气温一下子上升了 6 摄氏度。 6. When he woke up, the sun was rising . 1. 感觉像 2. 首先 3. 入睡 4. 逐渐变弱 5. 确信 6. 醒来 7. 一团糟 8. 清洁 9. 互相帮助 10. 在困难时期 feel like at first fall asleep die down make sure wake up in a mess clean up help each other in times of difficulty 重点短语 1. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ____ at once. （ 2013 湖南益阳） A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it 2. The _____ dishes lay on the floor and no one was in the room. A. breaking B. broken C. broke D. break 单项选择。 3. —Why do you always sleep ___? —Because I’m afraid of the dark. （ 2013 山东烟台） A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on 4. — What was Tom doing ____ it was raining? — He was doing his homework in the bedroom. A. since B. while C. when D. if 5. Betty was doing her homework ____ the door bell rang. A. when B. if C. because D. and Homework Read the text and remember the language points. Preview next lesson. Preview To preview the new words and expressions To preview the Grammar Focus Goodbye! What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Unit 5 Section A 3 Grammar focus - 4c 【 学习目标 】 1. 能够熟记并正确使用下列单词和短语： have a look icy kid realize 。 2. 继续学习如何正确使用过去进行时。 3. 能够理解并正确使用 when 和 while 两个词。 4. 能够利用 when 和 while 描述自己的日常生活。 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? I was taking a shower . I was sleeping . I was cooking . I was cutting hair . I was reading . When I … He was doing … When I called him up, he was sleeping. Make up the sentences. Look and say When I … He was doing … When I read the newspaper, he was watching TV. What were you doing at eight last night? I was taking a shower. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? She was doing her homework. 读下列句子 , 你能总结出句子中包含的语法吗？ What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily? When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.    1. 以 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句 1) 延续性动词和非延续性动词      延续性动词 指动作可以延续一段时间 , 而不是 瞬间结束。     如 : work 、 study 、 drink 、 eat 等。      非延续性动词 指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。     如 : start 、 begin 、 hit 、 jump 、 knock 等。 2) 在本单元中 , 出现了以 when 和 while 引导的 时间状语从句。 when 表示“当 …… 的时候”。从句中既可用延续性 动词 , 又可用非延续性动词 , 这些动词既可以 表示动作 , 又可表示状态。 从句中的动作既可 和主句的动作同时发生 , 又可在主句的动作之前 或之后发生。 如：      Mary was having dinner when I saw her .     The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning . while 表示“在 …… 的时候”、“在 …… 期间”。 它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或 主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。 While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。 如：      The weather was fine while we were in Beijing .     She called while I was out. 如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生， 从句常用进行时。 如 : While we were swimming someone stole our clothes . Don’t talk so loud while others are working.   总结   1) when 可指时间点 , 又可指时间段 , 从句中 可用 延续性动词 , 也可用 非延续性动词。   2) while 总是指一个时间段 , 从句中 必须用延 续性动词 。 1. _______ Jennifer was reading a magazine, his sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _________ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _______ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking 练一练 A B C 4. ― When ______ the car ______? ― In 1885 ．  A. did; invent       B. was; invented C. does; invent  D. is; invented 5. Our teacher wants us to be ______ when we talk with the foreigners. A. comfortable     B. unusual           C. grateful          D. confident B D 6. — Dick gave me a note while I ______ in the library. — I guess he made it to say “sorry” to you. A. am reading B. was reading      C. reads    D. will read    B Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when . John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash 活学活用 4a 1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. 2 . While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house. 3. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. 4. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash. Fill in the blanks with was , were , when or while . At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ______ listening to the radio. ________ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _____ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. While was was While When was was were 4b What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. You Your partner 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. 4c I. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？ What ________ your brother ________ at five yesterday afternoon? 2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。 My mother _____ ________ clothes ________ I ________ home yesterday.  was washing was doing   when got   3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？ What ________ your sister ________ ________ you ________ ________ your homework? while were doing was doing Ⅱ. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各 题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。 1. I was running in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning.  ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答 ) —________ ________ ________ in the park at 7:00 yesterday morning? —________, ________ ________. Yes I was   Were you running 2. I was flying kites with my friends at this time last Sunday.  ( 对划线部分提问 ) ________ ________ ________ ________ at this time last Sunday? 3. They were playing basketball from three to four yesterday.   ( 改为否定句 ) They ________ ________ basketball from three to four yesterday. weren’t playing What were you doing  After class, please make some dialogues with the phrases and sentences in 4c. Goodbye!