人教PEP版八年级下册英语同步课件-Unit 1-Section B(2a-self check)

人教PEP版八年级下册英语同步课件-Unit 1-Section B(2a-self check)

Section B (2a-self check) He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing 1. To learn to use dictionaries to define unknown words 2. To be able to retell Aron’s story according to the order of the events 3. To learn to write a conversation about health problems 4. To learn to use some useful words, expressions and patterns in the passage fall down get hit by a ball hurt our knee or arm … What accidents or problems may happen when we do sports? ____ fall down ____ get sunburned ____ cut ourselves ___ get hit by a ball ____ have problems breathing ____ hurt our back or arm A, B A, B, C B B, C A A, B, C Discuss with your partner and then write the letter of each sport to each accident or problem that can happen. 2a A = soccer C = swimming B = mountain climbing Have you ever climbed mountains? Did any accidents happen during your climbing? What did you do to overcome it? Tips: More than one accident could occr in each sport. Aron Ralston is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). He is used to taking risks. What accidents have happened during his climbing life? Now let’s read the passage. When you read, try to infer the meaning of the unknown words before checking them in the dictionary.1.词义的判断不可脱离语句及上下文， 应结合语境确定词性； 2. 在此基础上学会从词典罗列的意思 中挑选合理的意思； 3. 有时我们需要结合具体语境根据词 典的某一意思选择更为恰当的措辞。 2c Read the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know. 1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. 3. Aron ran out of water after three days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK TRUE F DK five after 2d Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1.Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2.Why couldn’t Aron move? 3.How did Aron free himself? In Utah. Aron’s arm was caught under a 360- kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. He used his knife to cut off half his right arm. 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains. It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad. 2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading. __ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. __ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. __ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. __ He wrote a book about his experience. __ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 2 1 5 4 3 1. Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. 2. An interesting story needs details. Retell Aron’s story according to the sentences below. Try to add proper details. Who’s the best? __ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. __ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks. __ Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. __ He wrote a book about his experience. __ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. 2 1 5 4 3 3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldn’t 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you. --What’s the matter?/What happened? /Are you OK? --No, I don’t feel well./I feel… I have a …/fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…/Should I …? --You should…/You shouldn’t… Sample conversation: Are you OK?No, I don’t feel well. I have a bad headache. What should I do? You have a fever. You have a bad cold. What should I do now? Should I take some medicine tonight? You shouldn’t be in school today. You should go home now, take this medicine, and get some rest.Thank you. I’ll go home right now. Language points 1. between a rock and a hard place 英语中的一个固定习语，表示在艰难或 危险的处境下“从两难中进行选择” ØWho will you save when your mother and wife are both in water? For many people, it’s between a rock and a hard place. 当你的母亲和妻子同时落水，你会救谁？ 对许多人来说，这是一个两难的选择。 mean: v. 1) “意思是；表示……的意思” 2) “打算；意欲” ØWhat does this word mean? 这个词是什么意思？ ØThe flashing light means (that) you must stop. 闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。 ØI've been meaning to call you all week. 我整个星期都想着要给你打电话。 2. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. run out (of): “用尽；耗尽” ØMy patience is beginning to run out. 我开始不耐烦了。 ØI've run out of milk/money/ideas. 我的奶喝完了／我的钱花光了／我黔驴技 穷了。 3. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. be used to: “习惯于”, to是介词, to + 名词/V-ing形式 used to: “过去常常做某事” ，后跟动词原形。 ØShe was not used to speaking Cantonese. 她不习惯说广东话。 ØWe're used to tourists here - we get thousands every year. 我们这儿见惯了游客——每年都有几千人来。 ØWe used to go sailing on the lake in summer. 以前夏天的时候，我们经常去湖里泛舟。 4. Aron is used to taking risks. control: n. & v. be in control of: “掌管；管理” ØIf you can't control your dog, put it on a lead! 要是你管不住你的狗，就给它拴上皮带！ ØYou need to stay in control of your emotions. 你需要控制住自己的情感。 5. …Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. “限制；约束；管理” 6. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. so...that...: “如此/这么……以致于……”，引导结果 状语从句 (其中so是副词，常可用来修 饰形容词或副词) ØShe spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。 ØI'm so tired that I could sleep in this chair! 我太累了，连坐在这椅子上都能睡着！ 7. give up “放弃” 可以接名词或代词作宾语。宾语是名词时, 可放在 give和up之间, 或up之后; 当宾语是 代词时，只能放在give和up之间。 give up doing sth ØWe still haven't given up hope of finding her alive. 我们还没有放弃她生还的希望。 ØI’ve given up expecting him to change. 我已经不指望他会改变。 Health and first aid Body part Structures Advice and treatment Health problems and injuries 从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确 形式填空。 1. I ___________ walking to school. 2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble. 3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____. 4. My grandma ____________ this company. am used to get out of cut off be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up is in control of 5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed. -- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time. 6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not ___________. 7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give up be used to, take a risk, run out of cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up run out of 课时重点回顾 1. between a rock and a hard place 2. mean的用法 3. be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事/做某事 4. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 5. be in control of 掌管；管理 6. so…that… Now 2 minutes to test your spelling. 1. English-Chinese ourselves, climber, accident, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, nurse importance, decision, spirit, death 2. Chinese-English 呼吸；晒伤的；习惯于……；冒险； 用尽；切除；离开；掌管；放弃； When finishing, exchange your papers to see who does the best. Self Check • Write different health problems next to the body parts.Then write more health problems you know of. Head: Back: Throat: Tooth: Stomach: Other problems: 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. ( ) I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. ( ) What should I do? ( ) I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. ( ) Ok, thanks .I’ll do that now. ( ) What’s the matter? ( ) Oh, that doesn’t sound good. 1 2 3 4 5 6 -What’s the matter? -I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. -Oh, that doesn’t sound good -What should I do? -I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray. -Ok, thanks. I’ll do that now. 3 Write advice for these people. 1.Problem:Alan cut himself. Advice: 2.Problem:Cindy has a headache. Advice: 3.Problem:My cousins have bad colds. Advice: 4.Problem:Jack hurt his back playing volleyball. Advice: 1. Write down your experience of “between a rock and a hard place”. 2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview the new words and expressions in unit 2.