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人教新目标英语八下Unit How long have you been collecting shells学案篇
八年级下英语Unit6 Section A(1a-2c) 第一课时 学习目标;1.掌握本课的单词 2.能用新句型进行对话,了解完成时态的用法。 3.培养学生们的交际能力,以及相互帮助和合作的能力。 学习重点;1.现在完成时态的构成及用法,标志词. 2.have /has been and have/has gone 的区别. 预习任务; 任务一:自主完成以下词汇 收集___________ 贝壳____________ 一双 __________ 溜冰鞋 ________ 自从____________- 马拉松赛跑 ___________ 一双溜冰鞋 ___________在马拉松赛中_______________ 任务二:自主预习1b,2a,2b的听力 1;译一下的句子I’ve been skating for five hours. I skated for four hours. 2;以上两个句子有什么区别_________________ 3;拓展练习 a. 自从八点开始,我就已经滑冰了。__________________________ b. 我读过这本书._________________ c. 我收集贝壳已经两年了。_________________________________ 4;自主区别for /since用于现在完成进行时的用法__________________________ 任务三:how 的相关词组: How____多少(钱) how ____多少(人) How_____多远 how ____多久一次 How____多大 how ____ 多久以后 任务四:自主归纳现在完成时态的构成及用法,标志词 构成;______________ 标志词;_________________________ (1) 用法; _________________________________________________ 预习质疑;在预习中那些地方不明白或不理解 —————————————————————————————— 八年级英语下册 Unit6 SectionA(3a---4) 预习学案 第二课时 学习目标:1.掌握本课时的单词。 2.掌握3a中的重要短语及句型。 3.掌握现在完成进行时的用法。 学习重点:1.掌握本课时的单词。 2.掌握3a中的重要短语及句型。 学习难点:1.现在完成进行时的用法。 2.3a短文的背诵。 预习任务: Task 1.写出下列单词及短语。 1.筹集,筹募__________2.几个的,数个的__________3.溜冰者____________ 4. 三年半________________________/___________________________________ 5.马拉松溜冰比赛_________________6.几个溜冰者______________________ 7.整整五个小时___________________8.第一个开始的___________________ 9.什么运动_______________10为慈善团体筹募钱________________________ Task2.找出下列句子。 1.孩子们正在为慈善团体筹募钱而Students are _____________. 2.马拉松溜冰比赛已经进行了五个小时。 The ________marathon_________________________________________. 3.艾利森是第一个开始的已经滑了整整五个小时。 Alison was______________and has____________________________. 4.他只是一个小时前开始的。 He ______________________________________. 5.你已经打了多长时间? How __________________________________________? Task3.预习总结现在完成进行时的用法(课本 99页)。 1定义____________________________________________________. 2 构成________________________________________________________. 3用法________________________________________________________. 预习诊断:选择正确答案。 1.Do you have post cards? We want _____. A. much B.more C. several D.a little 2.The players are singing_______money for poor children. A. made B. to do C. to raise D. raise 3.Tom _________stamps since 1981. He is a great_________. A. has been collecting , collection B. collected , collected C.collecting, collector D. has been collecting ,. Collector 4.Lily was the first girl__________to the classroom yesterday. A. got B.to get C.to got D.gets 八年级英语下册Unit 6 Section B 1a---2c第三课时 一、 学习目标:1、知识目标:New words:stamp,kite 2、能力目标:Drills:1,would like to do 2 have been doing 3、情感目标:培养情趣,爱好 二、 学习重、难点:1、How long has he been collecting kites ? 2、He has been collecting kites since he was ten years old. 三、 学习任务:1.Read and write new words. 2.Make sentences using drills. 3.Practice listening. (2) 四、 预习任务:1.词组互译 收集贝壳 十岁 集邮 到目前为止 最喜欢 看上去像一个有趣的收藏 2、完成句子 你收集什么? What_____________ you___________ ? 他收集风筝有多长时间了? How long ___________ he ___________________________ ? 从他十岁起就已经收集电影票。 He has been collecting__ since____. 你有多少个?_________________ do you __________ ? 到目前为止大约有20个. I have about _________________ 五:质疑: 六:达标检测: 1.How long _____you___________ (collect) stamps? For half a year. 2.How long ____he _________(skate)? Since I _______(be) ten years old. 3.When ____he ____(start) learning to dance? In 2002. 4.We______________(run) on the playground since 6 o’clock a.m. 英语八年级下册第六单元第四课时 学习目标: 1. 掌握self check 中的单词,短语及重要句子。 2. 掌握电子邮件的写法,并且会使用电子邮件给朋友发信息交流。 3. 掌握现在完成进行时的用法及使用。 学习重点: 本部分的基础词汇及重点句子,现在完成进行时的用法及使用,self check文章是重点。 预习任务: 1. 写出下列单词及汉语 额外的__________________硬币_________ 话题_________ 对---感兴趣__________ 作家_________ 朝代___________ 人物_______________首都_____________ 欧洲的_____________ 俄罗斯的____________澳大利亚的_____________犹太人的______________犹太人__________ 千____________ 皇帝_____________ 外国人____________ 相当__________ 十分______________ 确时的_____________ 在远处______________ 思念______miss __________ certain _____________ thousand _________Australian ____________ capital ____________writer _____________ extra ___________ coin _____________by the way ______________ store __________ Russian ____________ dynasty _________________ 2. 完成self check 中的1,单词填空. 3. 阅读Section 1 文章, 回答问题. 1. __________________________________________________________________ 2, __________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________ 4. 快速扫读文章,完成Section 3 After you read 3a句子. 1. __________ 2. _____________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5. ___________ 预习诊断 1. 翻译 对---感兴趣_________________ 奥运会_______________ 在远处_____________ 俄罗斯风格______________惊奇地_____________事实上__________一千年前___________被----欢迎__________________西方历史__________________两年多_____________________ (3) 很难理解______________________越多----越多_______________________相信___________ 2. 在阅读中为了快速获取信息,可以采用____________ 文章. 而不用看整篇文章. 预习质疑 _____________________________________________________________________________ 达标检测:完成句子 1. 从五点开始我一直在滑冰 I skating five o’clock. 2. 他对集邮很感兴趣 He_____________________________stamps. 3. 上周我姑姑给我买了一双鞋。 My aunt__________________________________________last week. 4.你对这个老师了解得越多,你就越喜欢做他的朋友---- ________________you learn about the teacher ,______________you like to be his friend. 5.王先生研究西方文化已有两年多了 Mr Wang has been _______________________ for _______ two years 6.这是一个有着多彩历史的有兴趣的城市。 This is an interesting city _________________________________________. 八年级英语下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? Section A 1a-2c 第1课时 学习目标: 1. 知识目标 ⑴会写本课单词和短语:not at all turn down yard right away. ⑵学习Would you mind doing(not) sth ?这一句型,学会恳请对方对于某事如何表达歉意。 2.能力目标:围绕“歉意、恳请”这一话题,培养学生的交际能力。 3.情感价值观目标: 学会如何恳请对方对于某事来表达歉意,培养学生礼貌行为。 预习重点:句型Would you mind(not) doing sth ?的理解和运用。 预习难点: Would you mind (not) doing sth ?的灵活运用。 学习任务: Task 1、 通过自学熟练写出下列单词和短语: 一点也不 把…...调低,关小 院子 立刻,马上 Task 2、 学习1a-1c: 谈论日常表述歉意的行为活动 1、看图画,把1a中的请求句子序号填入上面的图画. 2、结合图片对话练习Would you mind doing sth ?句型. Task 3、 学习2a-2c: 学习Would you mind doing sth ?句型,利用Would you mind doing sth ? 句型谈论歉意。 1、熟读2a,2b中的相关句子,正确理解其含义。 2、结对活动,两人一组练习2a,2b中的对话。 3、结合现实生活,运用Would you mind doing sth ?句型做新对话。 预习诊断 (4) 1、 翻译下列短语 1、介意 _________ 2、一点也不 _________3、把(收音机等)音量调小_______ 4、把(收音机音等)量调大_______ 5、打开(开关)______ 6、关上(开关)______ 7、院子_____ 8、立刻;马上____ 2、翻译句子 -你介意把音乐调小吗?___________________________ -不,一点也不。___________________________ --你介意把庭院打扫干净吗? ___________________________ --对不起,我马上去做. ___________________________ 预习质疑: 限时作业 完成下列句子(每题2分) 1. --Would you mind ________________________(不在这儿打棒球)? --We’re sorry. We’ll go and _____________________ (公园里打) . 2. --Would you mind _________________(起床)? You have to__________(打扫庭院).--OK . 1. --Would you mind_____________________ (不要穿那件旧牛仔裤) ?They look terrible . --OK .I’ll__________(穿上)another pair . 2. - Would you mind ___________ (从卫生间出来) ?I need ______________(洗澡) . ---Sorry .I Won’t__________(时间长). 3. --Would you mind _____________ (洗餐具)? --OK. I’ll do them____________(一会后) . 八年级下册Unit7 Would you mind turning down the mus SectionA 3a-4 第 2 课时 预习目标 : 1、会写本节课2个生词:task, poster 2、掌握would you mind(not)doing……?句型结构 3、掌握Could you please……?句型结构 预习重难点 : 熟练的掌握和运用would you mind(not)doing……? Could you please……? have to…… Would you mind doing sth ?与Could you please do sth ?的比较运用。 预习任务: Task 1.学习3a 。 1、个人自主学习3a,理解文章意思。 2、朗读和尝试背诵3a中的句子。 Task 2. 学习3b。 1、熟悉3b表格中涉及的指令短语,并试着列举更多的类似短语。 2、结合列举的短语,运用would you mind(not)doing…? Could you please…? have to…… 等句型做对话练习。 Task 3.完成第4部分的调查工作,然后填写表格。 1、列举同学们在学校开放日需要做的一些事情。 2、决定谁来做这些事情,并运用所学知识恳请他们去做。 预习诊断 一 . 翻译: 1 . 任务;工作 2 .海报 3. 在开会 4.去购物 5. 洗餐具 6.喂狗 7.做晚饭 8去图书馆 9把书还给图书馆 10. 完成这些任务 11.去看电影 12.临时照顾你的小表弟 13.制作海报 14.没问题 二 .完成对话: A: Would you mind _________(起床)?You have to help me ____________(在厨房里) . B: OK,, I’ll get up _________(立刻).Do___________(我必须洗餐具吗)? A: ____,and you have to ______________________________(帮我做晚饭). B: OK. When I finish, could you ________________________(帮我做作业)? A: Sure . 预习质疑: 限时作业 一、据句意及首字母完成单词:每题1分 1. Would you mind w______ the dishes now ? 2. Could you make some p________ for the school open day? 二、单选. 每题1分 1. ---Would you mind my using your pen ? ---__________, please . A. Thank you B. Of course not C. Yes . D. Sorry, I don’t 2.Could you please ___________loudly ? A don’t speak B. not speak C. not to speak D. to not speak 3.--- Would you like to go with me ?---________________________ . A. OK B. I’d like C. I’d love to D. I’d like it 三、出相应的应答语。每题1分 ( )1. Can I ask you some questions ? A. No, not at all . ( )2.Would you mind my opening the door ? B. Sure ( )3.How far is it from school ? C . Ten minutes by bus. ( ) 4. How long can I keep the book ? D. Three months. ( )5.How does your mother go to work ? E. By bus. 八年级英语下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? SectionB 1-2c self-check 第 3 课时 学习目标 : 1、掌握单词与短语:waitress, brought, solution, hasn’t 2、掌握would you mind(not)doing……?的句型结构 预习重点 : 熟练掌握和运用would you mind(not)doing……? 学习任务: Task 1、 熟练掌握下列单词和短语: 女服务生 bring(过去式) 解答,解决办法 has not(缩写) Task2、学习1a,1b 1、 结合1a图片看自己是否曾经抱怨过图中所列举的事情。 2、 小组交流结果。 3、 列举你曾抱怨的其他事情,对你所列举的事情按照抱怨最多到最少进行排序。 Task3、学习2a-2c:进一步学习Would you mind doing sth ?句型。 1、 讨论你在某地遇到的麻烦和最终的解决办法。 2、 结合讨论情况运用Would you mind(not) doing sth ?句型进行对话练习。 Task4、学习self-check 1、 完成part1,填入正确单词或短语,并用所给的单词或短语造句。 2、 完成part2,结合图片内容,给新邻居写一封,礼貌地抱怨图片中的三件事。 预习诊断: 一 、 翻译: 解答;解决办法 一个糟糕的发型 商店店员 你买的钢笔 服装店 太大 抱怨 二、 选词填空,完成对话。 finish, rest ,help , tired , play ,water , watch, homework , spend ,trees A:---John , please _________me in the garden。B:--OK 。 Do I have to ______those flowers ? A:- -Yes ,and you have to plant some young _____ B:.--OK .When I ______,Could I______TV . A:- Sure .But you mustn’t ______too much time watching it. B:--No, I won’t . I have got a lot of _______to do. A:- -You should have a ______ after finishing doing those things . B:---May I ______the game of bowling then A:---You’d better not . It’s too _______for you . B:---Yes ,mom . 预习质疑: 限时作业一、选择 每题一分 1.-- - Could you ___________the dishes for me ? ---Sure. A. make B. do C. put D. mind 2.- -the radio is too loud .Could you ___________a little? --Sorry ,I’ll do it right away . A. turn it off B. turn down it C. turn it down D. close it 3. Jack _________the door ,____________the TV ,and then went to bed . A. closed , closed B. turned off; turned off C. turned off; closed. D. closed, turned off 4. Internet bars mustn’t let anybody ________bad things . A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watches 5. ---Would you like an orange or pear ? --__________ . I’d like an apple . A. Both B. Yes C. Neither D. No 二、想生活中你所遇到的别人给你制造三件烦心事,你是怎样去礼貌地去抱怨他们的?(5分) 八年级英语下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? SectionB 3a-4 第 4 课时 预习目标 : 1、掌握单词与短语:line, wait in line, annoy, annoyed, polite, perhaps, door, cut in line 2、阅读3a,并理解其大意。 3、掌握stand以及would you mind……?句型结构 4、ifwhen引导的从句。 能力目标:通过学习如何抱怨以及礼貌地阻止他人不礼貌的日常行为,学会提出请求和表达歉意。培养学生的社会公德意识和人际交往能力。 预习重点 :1、would you mind……?结构2、 ifwhen引导的从句。 不礼貌的日常行为,学会提出请求和表达歉意。培养学生的社会公德意识和人际交往能力。 预习任务: Task1熟记下列单词和短语: 排,队,列 排队等候 使恼怒,使生气 恼怒的,生气的 有礼貌的,客气的 或许,大概 门 插队 Task2学习3a。 1、 通读短文,理解其大意。2.依据短文完成下列各题。 1)when does she hate waiting in line? 2) what does she do when it happens to her? 3)what does she say when the assistant follow her ? 4) when does he get annoyed ? 5)what does he do when it happens to him? Task3学习3a,3b,找出含有if、when 和.could you please……?和would you mind……? 的句子: 预习诊断: 一 .翻译 排队等候 使 某人恼怒 恼怒的 插队 归还;返回 有礼貌的 不能忍受 跟在我旁边 变的生气 go back all the time 试图(不)干谋事 想要有礼貌 二.根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.乘客排队等候上车。 The passengers ______ ______ _____ _______ to get on the bus . 2. 插队是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite ____ _______ ______ _________ . 3. 他们正在通电话。 They are having a _____________ _________________ . 4. 当别人对他不礼貌时他就会恼怒。 When someone is impolite ,he’ll ___ ____ 5. 她昨天发生了什么? What ______ _______her yesterday ? 预习质疑: 限时作业 一、句型转换: 1. Please don’t forget to give the books back to the library. (同义句) Please _______ to ____the books back to the library . 2. “Don’t talk to so loudly.” He asked me .((同义句) He asked me_____ ______ ____ so loudly . 二、依据首字母及短文内容提示完成单词 每空一分 I get annoyed when someone talks to me while I’m r____. This happens to me all the time in the school l______. When it h_____, I usually talk to the person because I want to be p_____. But because I’m polite, people don’t k_____ I’m annoyed. So they do the same things a____. Perhaps in the f_____ I should try n__ to be polite. 八年级英语下Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ? Reading of Unit7 第 5 课时 预习目标 : 1、掌握单词与短语 2、掌握Would you mind的句型结构 预习重点 : 1、读熟短文Would you mind keeping your voice down? 2 、掌握课文内的重点词组与短语 预习任务: Task1:熟记本节课相关的生词和短语。 Task2:学习短文“Would you mind keeping your voice down?” 1、熟读“Would you mind keeping your voice down?”,理解其大意。 2、依据短文大意完成3a。 3、整理重点的词组或句子: Task3: 讨论中西礼仪还存在哪些差异。 预习诊断: 一、 汉译英: 1.压低声音;使缓和 2.声音 3.术语 4.首先 5.亚洲(人)的 6.无理的 7.欧洲 8.允许某人干某事 9.当众 10当心 11.违反规则 12.熄灭 13.捡起垃圾 二、选词填空 (understand decide rent improve show ) 1. My English wring is good , but I need to ______my listening skills . 2. I don’t ___________ .Could you explain that again ,please ? 3. That’s a special cinema . It only _______foreign films . 4. Have you _______what you want to do after school ? 5. You can _______bikes at the amusement park . 四、完形填空 I don’t like w___1_ in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone c___2__ .When that h__3___ , I usually say , “Would you mind h_4___me ?” And I don’t like it when shop a___5___ follow me a___6__. Then I say , “Could you please n__7_ follow me around ?I’ll ask you i__8_ I need some help.” Usually the shop assistants say they are s__9__, but sometimes they get m_10___ . If that happens, I w__11__ go back to that s__12___ again. 预习质疑: 限时作业: 一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 每题一分 1. I didn’t finish ______(write) my paper because I ran out of time . 2. We should also take care not to cough or sneeze_____(loud) in public if possible . 3. _________(drop ) litter is almost never allowed around the world . 4. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be _______(care) how we do this . 5. I’m ______(interest) in this job. 6. It’s better (keep) your voice down in public places. 二、同义句改写 每题一分 1. Would you mind putting out that cigarette ? ______ you _____ put out that cigarette? 2. Why did you go to that city ? ______ did you go to that city _____? 3. I think math is an interesting subject . I am very ______ ________math . 4. I can speak several foreign languages. I _____ _____ _____ speak several foreign languages. 八 年级导学案 授课时间: 2011 年 5 月 5 日 姓名] 班级 审核人签字 审核日期 课题 Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells? 课型 新授课 执笔者 参与者 教学目标: 1.Key vocabulary: collect ; shell; marathon 2.Key structures: —How long have you been skating? —I’ve been skating for five hours. 3.Train students’ abilities of listening and speaking. 教学重点:Key vocabulary and Key structures/Listening practice. 教学难点:How to improve students’ listening ability. 课前准备:Teacher: A recorder Students: 认真做好预习交流作业。 Teaching Steps: Step 1 Greetings and Revision Step 2 1a Group work Step 3 1b Step 4 2a Step 5 1c Pair work 预习交流 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,并翻译句子。 1. How long h you been at this school? 2. His job is c empty bottles. 3. She has many colorful s . 4. Was this your first skating m ? 5. She can s very well. 6. She has been skating s she was four years old. 知识梳理 1. –How long have you been skating? 你滑多长时间了? -I’ve been skating for five hours. 我已经滑了五个小时了。 【用法】 (1)这是一个现在完成进行时的句子,现在完成进行时通常要和表示一段时间的状语连用,表示在这段时间内,该动作一直在进行。其结构为“have/has been +v.-ing+表时间段的状语”。 (2)for five hours表示“五个小时”,介词for后跟时间段,表达某动作已延续多久了,故该动作应用延续性动词。(在肯定句中)。 (3)how long意为“多久”,在此句中,用以提问时间的长短,除此之外还可以提问物体的长度。how long 用以提问“(时间)有多久”,其答语必为延续性动词。how long 针对动作提问的,即句中的动词必为延续性动词,因为只有延续性动词才能延续一段时间,成为表状态的形容词或介词短语。 How long has Elizabeth been a nurse? ---- __________ A Since 1992 B. Seventeen years ago. C. In 1992 2.-I’ve been skating since I was seven years old. 【用法】此处的since用作连词,后面跟时间点,可以和完成时连用。意为“自……以来”,其从句为一般过去时,主句为现在完成时,表达主句的动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在,本句的主句为现在完成进行时。 【辨析】since 与 for Since除可作连词、引导时间状语从句外,还可做介词,意为“自从……,自……以来”,其后接具体的某一过去时间,不能与一段时间,表达某一动作延续的时间有多长;既可用于现在完成时、现在完成进行时中,也可用于一般现在时,一般将来时及一般过去时中。 Jack has studied Chinese in this school ________the year of 2000. A. since B. for C. in D. on 合作探究 Ⅰ.用for或since填空,并翻译句子。 1.They have been working ten hours. 2. Kate has been studying 8:00 pm. 3. The old man has been living in the old house 1990. 4. She has been studying English she was five. 5. The twins have been waiting for you an hour ago. Ⅱ.Pair work(1c) 课后作业 P51.Ⅲ 完型填空,翻译短文。(English Exercise-Book) 教学反思:查看更多