济南市历下区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

济南市历下区2018-2019学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页） 历下区 2019 年八年级阶段性教学质量检测 英 语 试 题（2019.7） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时共 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考 点、姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷规定位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在 答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 选择题部分 共 105 分 I．听力测试（30 分） A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（7.5 分） 1. A. Hope things work out. B. Never mind. C. Don’t worry. 2. A. Jimmy had a nosebleed. B. Judy cut his knee. C. Tom got hit on the head. 3. A. Did he talk to his parents? B. Has she been there before? C. Do you clean up the park? 4. A. I didn’t get enough sleep. B. Lucy doesn’t stay out late. C. He wasn’t doing the dishes. 5. A. Why don’t you talk to him? B. When do you have math? C. How high is the mountain? B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 （7.5分） 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页） C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及 问题听两遍。（7.5 分） 11. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times. 12. A. New York. B. California. C. Boston. 13. A. Chinese food. B. Thailand food. C. Japanese food. 14. A. For three days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 15. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。（7.5 分） 16. A. Selling shoes. B. Buying shoes. C. Cleaning shoes. 17. A. George. B. George’s friends. C. Poor children. 18. A. Because he hurt knee. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he was a star. 19. A. Health is important. B. Children don’t have shoes. C. Running makes us happy. 20. A.100. B. 500. C. 3000. II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分） 21. You don’t look well. You should lie ___________ /daʊn/and rest. A. date B. door C. down D. done 22. Ms Li tells us the elephant is the biggest animal on ___________ /lænd/ . A. line B. loud C. land D. lend 23.If you ___________ /θrəʊ/ your things everywhere, mom will be angry. A. throw B. thank C. think D. throat 24. Micky Mouse is very popular around the ___________ /həʊl/world. A. while B. wheel C. whale D. whole 25. To find the lost ___________ /ˈtreʒə(r)/ is one of her dreams. A. towards B. treasure C. training D. truthful III．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分） 26. Tom has a toothache. He needs to see a dentist and get ___________ X-ray. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. We mustn’t play with the knife. It’s easy to hurt ___________. A. itself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself 28. —Is Lucy new here? — Oh, yes. She has few friends so she often feels ___________. A. fair B. lonely C. comfortable D. clever 29. — ___________I go out tonight, mom? Linda’s birthday party will start in one hour. — Sure, but you have to finish your homework first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Would 30. ___________ of visitors come to visit Baotu Spring every year. A. Million B. Millions C. Three million D. Three millions 31. —Anna, why do your family have dinner ___________? 10. A. B. C. 英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页） —Because my father does not allow us to talk during dinner. A. in silence B. in fact C. in control D. in half 32. The basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ___________ the 3 points at the last minute. A. actually B. recently C. mostly D. especially 33. The highest mountain in the world lies in ___________. A. B. C. D. 34. —Will you delete these old photos? —Of course not. They hold the sweetest ___________ of my childhood. A. research B. memory C. interest D. decision 35. —What does Yu Gong Moves a Mountain tell us? —It tells us we should never give up ___________ there are many difficulties in front of us. A. as long as B. even though C. so that D. as soon as 36. —Playing cards is a good way to kill the time on the train. — ___________. I always take a book with me. A. You are right. B. That’s true. C. I don’t think so D. I guess so. 37.—Do you like to watch movies in your spare time? —Yes. I think Spider Man is the ___________ one I have ever seen. A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. less exciting 38. —Mary, why didn’t you come to John’s birthday party last night? —___________ of my parents were at home, so I had to look after my younger sister. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 39. —My phone runs too slowly. I can hardly work on it —Maybe you should ___________ some apps. A. give out B. cut out C. cut up D. set up 40. —Alice, I remember the supermarket near your home ___________ be small and dirty. —Yes, but now it is a big and beautiful. Many people like to shop here. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to 41. —I have no idea where to go this summer vacation. —Why not ___________visiting Shandong Museum? There will be a new show next week. A. continue B. consider C. wonder D. imagine 42. —___________ useful advice you’ve given me! Thanks a lot. —Glad to help. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 43. — Where did you find Lisa? —In the art room. She ___________ a picture at that time. A. drew B. draw C. has drawn D. was drawing 44. —Sam, how long have you ___________? —For about ten years. A. been to Shanghai B. moved to Jinan 英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页） C. bought the new T-shirt D. studied abroad 45. —Martin, did you have a good time during your study tour ? —Yes. Look through my Qzone, it will show you ___________. A. where did we go B. who did we go with C. how was the tour D. what the tour was like IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 处的最佳答案。（15 分） When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish ____46____ I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty ____47____ and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think ____48____ a fish.” I remember being even more upset then because “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know____49____ to think like a fish. I also ____50____ how could what I think change what a fish does? As I got a little older, I began to understand what Dad really ____51____. So I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local ____52____ club. I learnt that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and for that reason it is very sensitive（敏感的）to water ____53____. That is why fish like shallow water better than deep water because the former is warmer. In addition, water is usually warmer ____54____ direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids and the sun hurts their ____55____. The more I understood fish, the more I became better at finding and ____56____ them. When I grew up and entered the business（商业）world, I remember ____57____ my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it wasn’t easy to understand. My dad ____58____ once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great ____59____ to encourage long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I came to ____60____ what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. 46. A. while B. since C. until D. unless 47. A. boring B. nervous C. upset D. happy 48. A. during B. like C. among D. towards 49. A. how B. what C. why D. who 50. A. continued B. regarded C. included D. wondered 51. A. chose B. meant C. asked D. wanted 52. A. running B. dancing C. fishing D. studying 53. A. pressure B. pollution C. attention D. temperature 54. A. in B. on C. without D. against 55. A. brains B. eyes C. colors D. feelings 56. A. moving B. cooking C. catching D. collecting 57. A. offering B. hearing C. writing D. watching 58. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. ever 59. A. difficulty B. kindness C. training D. protection 60. A. decide B. agree C. accept D. learn V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分） Judy: Hi, Alex. What did you do last weekend? 英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页） Alex: 61 Have you been there yet? Judy: 62 I bought Tuesday with Morrie there. It’s the best book I’ve ever read. Alex: Really? 63 Judy: An old man taught a young man the greatest lesson in life --love. Alex: 64 I really want to read it. Can I borrow it? Judy: Yes, of course! I’ve already finished reading it. Alex: Oh, nice. How long can I keep it? Judy: 65 Alex: Thank you very much. Judy: You’re welcome. Hope you like it, too. 61. A. I went to Shandong Book City. B. I went fishing with my brother. C. It was boring. D. It was exciting. 62. A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I have. D. No, I haven’t. 63. A. Why did you buy it? B. Where did you get it? C. What is it about? D. Who did you like best? 64. A. That’s for sure. B. Sounds fun. C. Why not? D. Best wishes. 65. A. Two weeks. B. In July. C. On summer vacation. D. On Tuesday. VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分） A I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us. The class was nearly over. She said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.” “Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make good use of every single day.” Her eyes beginning to water, she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn’t have to be something you see – it could be a scent (香味) or the sound of the gentle wind.” “Please look for these things, and treasure them. They are the stuff of life. We must make it a point to notice them, for at any time it can all be taken away.” Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to treasure all of those things that sometimes we do not realize. Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk barefoot along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret（遗憾）, but the things we didn’t do. 66. In the writer’s eyes, the high school teacher was ___________. A. special B. weak C. happy D. strict 英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页） 67. The word “insights” in the first paragraph means ___________. A. promises B. thoughts C. loves D. things 68. The writer’s teacher did NOT advise about ___________. A. making good use of every single day B. finding something beautiful to notice C. treasuring even very little things D. taking everything away as you like 69. According to the passage, something beautiful to notice couldn’t be ___________. A. a scent from a flower B. the sound of the gentle wind C. a lovely cloud in the sky D. some waste on the way home 70. The best title for the story is ___________. A. My high school days B. Making a promise C. My teacher’s insights D. Little things in life B What do you think of when you hear the name Rosa Parks? Do you think of the word freedom? Do you see a public bus in your mind's eye? Rosa Parks didn’t follow the rules when she knew in her heart that those rules were wrong. She wanted to help make the unfair things evident, or easy to see. This is why people love Rosa Parks. To some, her actions work like an echo that says, "Fight for your beliefs (信仰). Fight for your beliefs. Fight for your beliefs." Throughout her life, Rosa Parks always fought for her beliefs. For example, she never stopped trying to help Americans. This is why she started the Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development. In 1987, Rosa Parks and her friend Elaine Easton Steele started the institute together. Rosa Parks wished her husband could have joined it, but he passed away in 1977. Rosa Parks remembered her husband's strong beliefs. One of his strongest beliefs was in civil rights (公民权利) for all. Raymond Parks, like his wife, believed that no person should suffer unfairness, just because of the color of his or her skin. The institute develops many programs to today's youth. One of the important programs is called Pathways to Freedom. Children in the program learn about history and about the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. The success of this program developed the institute more and more popular. Because of this special program, new programs came out. One of its most popular programs has youngsters teach the old how to use computers! Like how doctors help the sick, the institute helps those who suffer from loneliness. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute gives people a place to combine (联合) the past with the future, and combine each other. 71. Rosa Parks ___________. A. told people not to follow the rules B. knew rules were wrong in her heart C. developed unfairness to someone D. helped someone fight for their beliefs 72. The underlined word “evident” in the first paragraph may mean ___________. A. 模糊的 B. 明显的 C. 永恒的 D. 消失的 73. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development was started to___________. 英语试题 第 7 页（共 10 页） A. help Rosa continue helping Americans B. celebrate the success of civil rights movement C. build more history programs to the youth D. remember Rosa’s husband’s achievements 74. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Raymond started the institute with Rosa to protect American people’s civil rights. B. The success of Pathways to Freedom made America have more programs appear. C. In a program, the young help the old get out of loneliness by teaching computers. D. The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute offers people places to combine together. 75. What’s the best title (题目)for the passage? A. The Life of Rosa Parks B. Rosa Parks, a Great Woman C. Rosa Parks’ beliefs D. Rosa Parks and the Institute C We all know that friends are special people who we share our lives with, and who also share their lives with us. But looking for friends and keeping the friendship going are never easy. According to research recently published in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, the key is to use “we-talk”. The study by University of California psychologist Megan Robbins and her colleagues shows that the more use of “we” and “us” makes happier and healthier friendship. The word “we” moves people from a personal way into a partnership. “The pronouns tells us whether people see themselves as oneself or as part of a whole… Word use is a window into what people are thinking and feeling without asking them,” Robbins told Science Daily. Their research also found that “we-talk” is helpful for resolving conflicts (解决冲突). US-based magazine Psychology Today used the word “union” to describe what a partner gets when hearing “we-talk”. Different from “we-talk”, there is “I-talk”, which means the more use of “I”, “me”, and “mine”, when writing or speaking. Earlier this year, researchers from the University of Arizona, US, found that too much “I-talk” told that someone may was feeling bad. “If you are speaking in a personal way – so you’re speaking about something that’s about you,” lead researcher Allison Tackman told The Independent. “But if you’re talking in a personal way, such as describing a picture, we did not see the friendship come out.” As you can see from the two studies, too much “I-talk” can make you feel sad. But “we-talk” can help you to become more positive (积极的) and make healthy friendship with others. So next time you’re talking to a friend, try using more “we-talk”. You may find yourself feeling more positive – and it will make your friendship be positive, too. 76. According to the passage, using “we-talk” ___________. A. is the key to share our lives B. is a nice try to find a friend C. is never easy to get a friend D. helps us to be a special person 77. The one using “we-talk” makes better friendship because___________. A. the word “we” leads the speaker into a partnership B. the word “we” makes it possible to control the partner C. it is a window into what people are thinking and feeling 英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页） D. it improves the partner’s listening with the word “union” 78. Jack uses too much “I” in his talk with his partner, so ___________. A. he may be quite good at making friends B. he may be very relaxing and having fun C. he may be really sad and having difficulties D. he may be drawing a picture of his friend 79. Which of the following is true according to the two studies? A. Friendship progresses when people talk in a personal way. B. There’s no difference between “I-talk” and “we-talk”. C. The word people use can tell what people are thinking. D. Positive people solve conflicts easily in their lives. 80. The writer wants to tell us ___________. A. to use more “we-talk” B. to make more friends C. to be more positive D. to read more studies 非选择题部分 共 45 分 VII．选词填空（10 分） A． 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 dark film so after always Mr. And Mrs. Jones never go out in the evening, but last Saturday Mrs. Jones said to her husband, “There is a good (81) ___________ at the cinema tonight. Shall we go and see it?” Mr. Jones was quite happy about it, (82) ___________ they went there and both of them enjoyed the film very much. When they came out of the cinema, it was already 11 o’clock. They got into their car and began driving home. It was quite (83) ___________. Mrs. Jones said, “Look, a woman is running along the road very fast and a man is running (84) ___________ her. Can you see them?” Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can.” He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her, “Can I help you?” “No, thanks,” said the woman, but she did not stop running. “My husband and I (85) ___________ run home after the film because whoever gets home late will wash dishes.” B. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号(每词限用一次)。 Ever since I was a child, my mouth (86) ___________ me trouble. I’m not a bad person; I have just had a hard time learning when to keep my mouth closed. My mom has told me again and again, “Robert, your bad words are hurting me. If you continue to be this, you (87) ___________ into big trouble.” It’s been a problem at school several times, too, when teachers have told me something I wouldn’t like (88) ___________. I used to feel that I must stand up for myself. One day in French class I didn’t stop working on my homework until my classmates (89) ___________ behind me. It get talk hear cause close 英语试题 第 9 页（共 10 页） was Tom, talking to himself as usual. I said ever so nicely, “Tom, would you be quiet?” Tom continued talking to himself. I quickly shouted, “Tom, shut up!” For the next five minutes, we said hurtful words to each other. At the end of the discussion, I said sorry to Tom. At last I enjoyed success in (90) ___________ my mouth. VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分） 91. My mother was cooking when I got home. (改为否定句) My mother ___________ ___________ cooking when I got home. 92. Eric told me the news by sending an E-mail. (就句子画线部分提问) ___________ ___________Eric told you the news? 93. “Did Lisa write down the answers?” he asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) He asked me ___________ Lisa ___________ down the answers. 94. Sally’s country music record is over there. (改写句子，句意不变) That country music record over there ___________ ___________ Sally. 95. The Little Prince is the book I borrowed 3 days ago. (改写句子，句意不变) I ___________ ___________ the book called The Little Prince since 3 days ago. IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分） 96. 李华是一个金庸书迷。至于古龙的作品嘛，他并不感冒。 Li Hua is a fan of Jin Yong’s books. ___________ ___________ Gu Long’s, he loses his interest. 97. 为了表达歉意，Henry 送我满满一篮子水果。 To express sorry, Henry sent me a basket ___________ ___________fruit. 98. 这个计划成功的可能性几乎为零。但 Sandy 并不介意冒险。 It seemed the plan would never succeed. But Sandy didn’t mind___________ ___________. 99. 新建的济南轨道交通 1 号线成功地把长清区和槐荫区连接起来。 The newly built Jinan R1 has ___________ Changqing District ___________ Huaiyin District successfully. 100. 她的舞姿是如此的完美，以至于我完全忘记了这是她第一次登台表演。 Her ___________was so perfect that I ___________ forgot this was her first time to dance on stage. X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(5 分) Summer weather can be hot and sticky. Some people love the heat. For others, summer means a daily difficult experience to stay cool. 101.___________ We use air conditioning to cool our homes. We can spend an afternoon at the pool or enjoy a scoop of ice cream to cool our bodies. What about other animals, though? Do they have any tricks for keeping cool? Of course they do! Here are a few ways that animals like to cool off in the summer. On a hot summer day, you might hide from the sun in the shade. Animals do the same thing. They duck under big leaves. Or they might curl up beneath a tall tree. Animals will hide 英语试题 第 10 页（共 10 页） under anything that blocks the sun's rays. Some even stay hidden all day. They wait until the hot sun sets. 102.___________ When you breathe out, heat leaves your body. So breathing out is a way to cool off. That is why dogs, cats and many other animals pant to cool off. They breathe out in short bursts to get rid of heat. Even birds pant! Have you ever seen an open-mouthed bird on a hot day? There is a good chance it was panting. 103.___________ Jumping in also cools you off. Animals like the water, too. They look for ponds, rivers or streams. They jump in to cool down. Pigs prefer mud to water. It keeps them cool longer. It also protects their skin from insects. Bears hibernate through the winter. They take a long sleep. This helps them live through the cold, snowy months. 104.___________ It is a kind of summer hibernation. The water-holding frog is one example. It tunnels into sandy ground. Then it builds a bubble of cool mucus around it. 105.___________ In the summer, many zoo animals enjoy cold treats, too. Bears get frozen fruit. Sea otters snack on frozen fish. Lions enjoy ice pops made from blood. A. People like to eat ice cream to cool down. B. Drinking much water also helps a lot. C. A swimming pool is a lot of fun. D. Some animals do something similar in the summer. E. Then they come out at night to find food. F. Some, like humans, have just a light coat of hair. G. People have come up with creative ways to beat the heat. 101. ___________ 102. ___________ 103. ___________ 104. ___________ 105. ___________ XI．书面表达（20 分） 相信每个人的生命中总会有一个值得敬佩的人，他/她或许是你亲爱的父母，敬爱的老师， 关心你的同学，救死扶伤的医生，默默无闻的清洁工，甚至是一个陌生人。他/她为什么值得 你敬佩？从他/她身上你又学到了什么？请以“The Person I Admire”为题，完成一篇英语作文。 要求：1. 100 词左右。 2. 内容完整，书写规范清晰，可做适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现个人真实信息，如姓名和校名等。 _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________