2020人教版初中英语八年级上学期知识点梳理归纳

2020人教版初中英语八年级上学期知识点梳理归纳

英语八年级上册知识点清单 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?‎ 一、单词 anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.任何人 anywhere ['eniweə(r)] adv.任何地方 n.任何(一个)地方wonderful ['wʌndəfl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fjuː] adj.很少的；n.少量 most [məʊst] adj.最多的；大多数的； something ['sʌmθɪŋ] pron.某事物；‎ nothing(=not…anything) ['nʌθɪŋ] pron.没有什么 n.没有myself [maɪ'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriwʌn] pron.每人；人人yourself [jɔː'self] pron.你自己；你亲自hen [hen] n.母鸡；雌禽 bored [bɔːd] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪 diary ['daɪəri] n.日记；日记簿(keep a diary) seem [siːm] vi.似乎；好像 someone ['sʌmwʌn] pron.某人；有人quite a few 相当多；不少(后接可数名词) of course [əvkɔːs] 当然 activity [æk'tɪvəti] n.活动；活跃 decide [dɪ'saɪd] v.决定；选定(decide to do sth.)‎ try [traɪ] v.尝试；设法；努力 (try to do sth. /try doing sth.) bird [bɜːd] n.鸟；禽 paragliding ['pærəɡlaɪdɪŋ] n.空中滑翔跳伞bicycle ['baɪsɪkl] n.自行车 building ['bɪldɪŋ] n.建筑物trader ['treɪdə(r)] n.商人；商船 wonder ['wʌndə(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['dɪfrəns] n.差异；不同 top [tɒp] n.顶部；顶 wait [weɪt] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [ʌm'brelə] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 below [bɪ'ləʊ] prep.低于；在...下面 adv.在下面 as [əz] conj.如同；像...一样 enough [ɪ'nʌf] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地duck [dʌk] n.鸭肉；鸭 hungry(反 full) ['hʌŋɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的feel like(doing sth.)想要 dislike [dɪs'laɪk] v.不喜欢；厌恶 n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感 二、重点短语 ‎1. go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山 4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7. quite a few 相当多8.study for 为……而学习9.go out 出去 10. most of the time 大部分时间 11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 10. have a good time 玩得高兴 11. of course 当然 12. feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 13. go shopping 去购物 14. in the past 在过去 15. walk around 四处走走 16. because of 因为 17. one bowl of… 一碗……‎ 18. the next day 第二天 19. drink tea 喝茶 20. find out 找出； 查明 21. go on 继续 22. take photos 照相 23. something important 重要的事 24. up and down 上上下下 25. come up 出来 26. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 27. taste + adj. 尝起来……‎ 10. look+adj. 看起来……‎ 11. nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 12. seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来……‎ 13. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 14. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 15. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /‎ 16. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 17. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/‎ 18. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事 19. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 20. want to do sth. 想去做某事 21. start doing sth. 开始做某事 22. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 23. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 24. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 25. Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做……呢？‎ 26. so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……‎ 27. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 ‎48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.)玩得痛快 三、重点句子：‎ 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？‎ 2. Long time no see. 好久不见。‎ 3. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？‎ 4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.‎ 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。‎ 5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。‎ 6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。‎ 7. How did you like it？ 你觉得它怎么样？‎ 8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.‎ 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。‎ 9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。‎ 10. ‎…but many of the old buildings are still there.‎ ‎……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。‎ 11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.‎ 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。‎ 1. And because of the bad weather , we couldn’t see anything below.‎ 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。‎ 四、语法：‎ 复合不定代词或副的构成及用法 构成：由some, any, no, every 分别加上-body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。‎ 用法：‎ （1） 合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。‎ Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.‎ （2） 不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。‎ There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading.‎ （3） some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；‎ any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。‎ 但 some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。‎ Someone is calling me.‎ There isn’t anyone else there. Is anybody over there?‎ Could you give me something to eat?‎ （1） 形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。‎ There is something delicious on the table.‎ （2） somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere 用作副词。‎ Flowers come out everywhere.‎ 注：① 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special ‎② 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.‎ 一、单词 ‎Unit2 How often do you exercise?‎ housework ['haʊswɜːk] n.家务劳动 hardly ['hɑːdli] adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚ever ['evə(r)] adv.曾经；在任何时候 once [wʌns] adv.一次；曾经twice [twaɪs] adv.两倍；两次Internet ['ɪntənet] n.因特网 program ['prəʊɡræm] n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full [fʊl] adj.满的；充满的；完全的 swing [swɪŋ] n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转 maybe ['meɪbi] adv.或许；也许；可能 swing dance 摇摆舞 least [liːst] adj.最小的；最少的at least 至少 hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得 junk n.垃圾；废旧杂物coffee ['kɒfi] n.咖啡；咖啡色 health [helθ] n.健康；人的身体或精神状态result [rɪ'zʌlt] .结果；后果 percent [pə'sent] adj.百分之...的 online [ˌɒn'laɪn] adj.在线的adv.在线地television ['telɪvɪʒn] n.电视机；电视节目 although [ɔːl'ðəʊ] conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是through [θruː] prep.穿过；凭借；一直到 body ['bɒdi] n.身体 mind [maɪnd] .头脑；想法；意见；心思such [sʌtʃ] adj.这样的；如此的 together [tə'ɡeðə(r)] adv.共同；一起die [daɪ] v.死；枯竭；消失 writer ['raɪtə(r)] n.作者；作家dentist ['dentɪst] n.牙科医生magazine ['mæɡəziːn] n.杂志 however [haʊ'evə(r)] adv.然而；无论如何；不管多么than [ðən] conj.比 almost ['ɔːlməʊst] adv.几乎；差不多 none [nʌn] pron.没有人；没有任何东西，毫无less [les] adj.更少的；较少的 point [pɔɪnt] n.看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数 二、重点短语 such as 例如；诸如 junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than 不到；少于 help with housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 every day 每天 be free 有空 go to the movies 去看电影 use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞 play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 at least 至少 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early 早点睡觉 play sports 进行体育活动 be good for 对……有好处go camping 去 野营 not…at all 一点儿也不…… in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间 the most popular 最受欢迎的 such as 比如；诸如 old habits die hard 积习难改 go to the dentist 去看牙医 morn than 多于；超过 less than 少于 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 How about…? 怎么样？‎ want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ ……有多少……? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。‎ ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事 What’s your favorite……? 你最喜爱的……是什么？‎ the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 三．重点语法 ‎(一) 重点句型 ‎1.-----What do you usually do on weekends? -----I often go to the movies.‎ (1) on weekends/on the weekend 在周末 (2) go to the movies 去看电影 (3) 第一个do 助动词 第二个do 实意动词 2. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly ever 相当于 hardly, ever 起强调作用。‎ hardly 为副词，意为“几乎不没有）”，相当于almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。‎ E.g. She hardly eats anything.‎ 辨析: hardly 和hard hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；‎ hard 作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。‎ hardly 意为“几乎不”‎ 2. ‎----How often do you watch TV? ----Twice a week.‎ (1) how often 意为“多久一次，多长时间一次”，用来提问频率。‎ (2) twice a week 一周两次 拓展: 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上 基数词+ times three times four times 3. What's your favorite program? = What program do you like best?‎ 你最喜欢的节目是什么？‎ 4. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？ 表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。How come you didn't tell me about it? = Why you didn't tell me about it?‎ 5. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。‎ maybe 副词，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。‎ E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.‎ 辨析：maybe 与 may be maybe 副词，作状语，意为“或许，大概，可能”，常位于句首。 may be 属于“情态动 词+be 动词”结构，意为“可能是”。‎ (1) The baby is crying she is hungry.‎ (2) The woman a teacher .‎ 2. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.‎ ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事 3. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是 90% 的学生每天都上网，而另外 10%的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。‎ (1) other: adj. 其他的+名词 the other: adj. 其他的+名词(在特定的范围内) one„the other„ 一个„„另一个 E.g. One of them is blue，the other ones are purple.‎ 它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。‎ others: 其他的东西 the others: 其他的东西(在特定的范围内)‎ E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing.‎ 后句可替换为 the other students like singing.‎ (1) at least 至少 at most 最多，至多 E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.‎ 2. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.‎ 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。‎ 3. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.‎ 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。‎ the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙 4. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.‎ 尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。‎ 5. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。‎ (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事„„的 E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well.‎ (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事 (3) the best way to do sth. is 做某事的最好方式 2. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。‎ stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 3. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。‎ ‎(二)语法知识: 频度副词 1. 频度副词的含义 (1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为 always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%‎ (2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once，两次用 twice，‎ 三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times 2. 频度副词在句中的位置 ‎(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 E.g. We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word.‎ ‎(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。‎ E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.‎ often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有 quite，very 修饰 E.g.Very often he goes online.‎ Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。‎ E.g. Usually my father goes up early.‎ Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。‎ E.g. Always remember this.‎ 1. 对频度副词提问时，用how often E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.‎ 一、单词 outgoing ['aʊtɡəʊɪŋ] adj.外向的 better ['betə(r)] adj.更好的；较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['laʊdli] adv.大声地；高声地；花俏地quietly ['kwaɪətli] adv.安静地；悄悄地；平静地 hard-working [hɑːd'wɜːkɪŋ] adj.勤勉的；努力工作的competition [ˌkɒmpə'tɪʃn] n.竞争；比赛 fantastic [fæn'tæst ɪk] adj.极好的；了不起的which adj.哪一个；哪一些pron.哪一个；哪些clearly ['klɪəli] adv.清楚地；显然地 win [wɪn] v.赢；赢得；获胜；获得 n.胜利though conj.虽然；尽管；adv.不过 care about 关心 talented ['tæləntɪd] adj.有才能的；有天赋的truly ['truːli] adv.真实地；真诚地；正确地care [keə(r)] v.关心；担忧；照顾；在乎serious ['sɪəriəs] adj.严肃的；严重的；庄重的mirror ['mɪrə(r)] n.镜子；反映 necessary ['nesəsəri] adj.必要的；必然的both [bəʊθ] adj.两者都pron.两者 should [ʃəd] aux.应该；可能；应当；将要touch [tʌtʃ] vt.触摸；感动 reach [riːtʃ] v.到达；伸出；达成；取得联系；延伸；(伸手)去够 heart [hɑːt] n.心脏；内心 fact [fækt] n.事实；真相；实际 break [breɪk] v.打碎；折断；违背；解决；中断laugh [lɑːf] v.发笑；笑；嘲笑 n.笑声；笑；笑料similar ['sɪmələ(r)] adj.类似的 share [ʃeə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有loud [laʊd] adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地primary ['praɪməri] adj.最初的，最早的 be different from 和...不同 information [ˌɪnfə'meɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as 只要 bring out 拿出；推出 the same as 与...同样的 in fact 事实上；实际上；确切地说 be similar to 类似于；与...相似 二、重点短语 more outgoing 更外向 as…as… 与……一样…… the singing competition 唱歌比赛 be similar to 与……相像的/类似的 the same as 和……相同；与……一致 be different from 与……不同 care about 关心；介意 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 the most important 最重要的 as long as 只要；既然 bring out 使显现；使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach for 伸手取 in fact 事实上；实际上 make friends 交朋友 the other 其他的 touch one’s heart 感动某人 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 be good at 擅长……‎ be good with 善于与……相处 have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……‎ It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ 三、重点语法 ‎(一) 重点句型 ‎1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。‎ both (1) 表示“两者都”， both 用在含有 be 动词的句中，应放在 be 动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，‎ ‎(2) both…and…表示“两者都”，both...and 在句中连接并列成 分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。‎ E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. ( 连 接 主语)‎ The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)‎ 拓展：all 表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思，‎ every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个)，‎ each 指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。‎ Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as...as 意为“与……一样……”，as...as 中间接形容词或副词的原级。‎ 其否定结构 not as/so...as 意为“不如……”。‎ E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。注意：(1) 其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv. +as。‎ E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.‎ ‎(2) 若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter 等，则 ‎ 须置于第一个 as 之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。‎ ‎3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.‎ 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。‎ win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”；‎ win 还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在……中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。‎ E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？ 辨析：win 与 beat win 表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项 ‎ 目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. We won the basketball game.‎ beat 表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。‎ E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.‎ ‎(2) though 此处作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于 ‎ 句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。‎ E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didn’t, though.‎ 拓展：though 作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于although。‎ E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.‎ 注意：although/though 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。‎ E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily.‎ ‎=He has no money, but he lives very happily.‎ But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.‎ 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。‎ the most important 意为“最重要的”，是 important 的最高级形式。‎ important 的比较级为more important，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词 the。 E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects.‎ The most important thing is to work hard.‎ ‎(2) have fun 意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。‎ E.g. It’s a good place to have fun.‎ 拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。‎ E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？‎ 5. ‎....truly cares about me... care about 关心，在意take care 当心 take care of 照顾 6. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。‎ ‎(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”‎ E.g. His father always makes him get up before five o’clock.‎ 5. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented 为 形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为 more talented。be talented in 为固定搭配，表示“在……方面有天赋”。‎ E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。‎ The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。‎ 6. I’m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩子更文静更稳重。‎ ‎(1) serious 为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。‎ E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class.‎ 7. That’s why I like reading books and studying harder in class.‎ 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。‎ That’s why...意为“那就是……的原因”，why 引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。 E.g. That’s why I don’t want to leave here. I got up late, and that’s why I missed the bus.‎ 8. I’m shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.‎ 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。‎ ‎“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某 人来说是……的”。结构中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary，possible 等。 E.g. It’s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day. It’s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.‎ 5. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样—— 你不需要很多。只要它们好就行。 as long as 意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can 时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.‎ You will get good grades as long as you work hard.‎ 6. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bring out 意为“使显现；使表现出”。‎ E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。‎ 7. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。‎ if 作连词，意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，常用于 ask，know， wonder，find out 等动词(短语)之后。E.g. I don’t know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music.‎ 5. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.‎ 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。‎ (1) reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”，reach 此处作不及物动词， 意为“伸手”。 E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short.‎ (2) touch 及物动词，意为“感动；触摸”。‎ E.g. The sad story touched us.‎ He touched his son’s head lightly.‎ Unit4 What's the best movie theater?‎ 一、单词 theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的seat [siːt] n.座位；‎ screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕 close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的 cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱 choose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定 carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者 fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的 comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的 service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务 pretty ['prɪti] adv.相当地 adj.漂亮的menu ['menjuː] n.菜单 act [ækt] v.行动；表演 meal [miːl] n.一餐；膳食 so far 到目前为止；迄今为止 no problem 没什么；不客气 creative [kri'eɪtɪv] adj.创造的，创造性的； performer [pə'fɔːmə(r)] n.表演者；执行者talent ['tælənt] n.天赋；才能，才艺；‎ common ['kɒmən] adj.常见的；共同的；普通的magician [mə'dʒɪʃn] n.魔术师；术士 beautifully ['bjuːtɪfli] adv.美丽地；完美地； role [rəʊl] n.作用；角色 winner ['wɪnə(r)] n.获胜者prize [praɪz] n.奖品；奖金 everybody ['evribɒdi] pron.每人；人人example [ɪɡ'zɑːmpl] n.例子；榜样poor [pɔː(r)] adj.可怜的；贫穷的seriously ['sɪəriəsli] 严重地，严肃地give [ɡɪv] v.给；赠予；送 crowded ['kraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的have…in common 有相同特征all kinds of 各种各样；各种类型 be up to 是…….的职责；由…….决定 play a role 发挥作用；有影响 makeup 编造 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 二、重点短语 movie theater 电影院 close to… 离…… 近 clothes store 服装店 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 ‎10 minutes by bu 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 in common 共同；共有 around the world 世界各地；全世界 more and more…… 越来越……‎ and so on 等等 all kinds of…… 各种各样的 be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 not everybody 并不是每个人 make up 编造（故事、谎言等） play a role in… 在……方面发挥作用/有影响 for example 例如 take…seriously 认真对待 give sb. sth . 给某人某物 come true （梦想、希望）实现； 达到 Can I ask you some…? 我能问你一些……吗？ How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样？ Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。‎ What do you think of…? 你认为……怎么样? much+ adj./adv.的比较级 ……得多 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色 one of+可数名词的复数 ……之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?‎ 一、单词 sitcom ['sɪtkɒm] n.情景喜剧 (= situation comedy) news [njuːz] n.新闻；消息 soap [səʊp] n.肥皂；肥皂剧 educational [ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl] adj.教育的；有教育意义的plan [plæn] n.计划；方法 v.打算；计划 hope [həʊp] .希望；期望；盼望 n.希望discussion [dɪ'skʌʃn] n.讨论；谈论stand [stænd] v.站立；忍受 happen ['hæpən] vi.发生；碰巧；出现；偶遇may [meɪ] aux.可以，能够；可能，也许 expect [ɪk'spekt] v.预期；期待；盼望 joke [dʒəʊk] n.笑话；玩笑 v.说笑话；开玩笑comedy ['kɒmədi] n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默事件find out 查明、弄清 meaningless ['miːnɪŋləs] adj.无意义的；不重要的action ['ækʃn] n.行为；活动 cartoon [kɑː'tuːn] n.卡通；漫画 culture ['kʌltʃə(r)] n.栽培；文化；教养famous ['feɪməs] adj.著名的；有名的appear [ə'pɪə(r)] vi.出现；出版；显得become [bɪ'kʌm] v.变成；成为 rich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的successful [sək'sesfl] adj.成功的；圆满的might [maɪt] aux.可能；也许；may 的过去式main [meɪn] adj.主要的；最重要的 reason ['riːzn] n.原因；理由film [fɪlm] n.电影 unlucky [ʌn'lʌki] adj.倒霉的；不幸的；不吉利的lose [luːz] vt.丢失；失败 vi.失败 ready ['redi] adj.准备好的；乐意的 character ['kærəktə(r)] n. 个 性 ； 品 质 ； 人 物 ； simple ['sɪmpl] adj.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；笨的army ['ɑːmi] n.军队；陆军；一大批 action movie 动作片 be ready to 愿意迅速做某事dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 工作干得好；做得好 二、重点短语 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 watch a movie 看电影 a pair of 一双；一对 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 as famous as 与…… 一样有名 have a discussion about 就……讨论 one day 有一天 such as 例如 dress up 打扮；梳理 take sb.’s place 代替；替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的 东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 one of…… 之一 look like 看起来像 around the world 全世界 a symbol of ……的象征 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 How about doing…做……怎么样？‎ be ready to do st 乐于做某事 try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语 think of 认为 learn from 从……获得；向……学习 find out 查明；弄清楚 Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.‎ 一、单词 doctor ['dɒktə(r)] 医 生 engineer [endʒɪ'nɪr] 工程师violinist [ˌvaɪə'lɪnɪst] 小提琴手pilot ['paɪlət] 飞行员 pianist ['pɪənɪst] 钢琴家 scientist ['saɪəntɪst] 科学家college ['kɑːlɪdʒ] 大学education [ˌedʒu'keɪʃn] 教育medicine ['medsn] 药，医学 university [ˌjuːnɪ'vɜːrsəti] 大学，高等学府 article ['ɑːrtɪkl] 文章，论文send [send] 邮寄，发送grow up 长大成长 computer programmer 计算机管理员 be sure about 确信 make sure 确保 resolution [ˌrezə'luːʃn] 决心，决定 foreign ['fɔːrən] 外国的 able [ˌebəl] 能够 discuss [dɪˌskʌs] 讨论，商量promise [ˌprɑmɪs] 承诺，诺言beginning [bɪˌɡɪnɪŋ] 开头，开端improve [ɪmˌpruv] 改进，改善 physical ['fɪzɪkl] 身体的 self-improvement [selfɪmp'ruːvmənt] 自我改进，自我提高 hobby ['hɑːbi] 业余爱好 own [oʊn] 自己的，本人的，拥有personal ['pɜːrsənl] 个人的，私人的relationship [rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp] 关系 二、重点短语 make sure 确信；务必send…to… 把……送到…… be able to 能 the meaning of ……的意思different kinds of 不同种类的write down 写下；记下 have to do with 关于；与……有关系 take up 开始做；学着做 hardly ever 几乎不；很少 too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事 learn to do sth. 学会做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事remember to do sth. 记住做某事agree to do sth. 同 意 做 某 事 love to do sth. 喜爱做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事 have to do with 关于;与……有关系 take up 学着做；开始做 ‎24．agree with 同意be able to 能够做某事grow up 成长；长大every day 每天 be sure about 对……有把握 Unit 7 Will people have robots?‎ 一、单词 paper ['peɪpər] 纸 pollution [pə'luːʃn] 污染；污染物 prediction [prɪ'dɪkʃn] 预测future ['fjuːtʃər] 未来pollute [pə'luːt] 污染 environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境 planet ['plænɪt] 行 星 earth [ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土plant [plænt] 种植，植物part [pɑːrt] 参加，部分peace [piːs] 和平 sky [skaɪ] 天空 play apart 参与 astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] 宇航员apartment [ə'pɑːrtmənt] 公寓房间rocket ['rɑːkɪt] 火箭；‎ space [speɪs] .空间；太空 even ['iːvn] 甚至；愈加 human ['hjuːmən] 人的；n.人；人类 servant ['sɜːrvənt] 仆人dangerous ['deɪndʒərəs] 危险的already [ɔːl'redi] 已经 factory ['fæktri] 工厂believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信disagree [ˌdɪsə'ɡriː] 不同意shape [ʃeɪp] 形状 fall [fɔːl] 倒塌；跌倒 possible ['pɑːsəbl] 可能的 probably ['prɑːbəbli] 大概；或许；很可能 holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] 假日word [wɜːrd] 单 词 ； 二、重点短语 on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁 free time 空闲时间 in danger 处于危险之中 on the earth 在地球上 play a part in sth. 参与某事 space station 太空站 look for 寻找 computer programmer 电脑编程员 in the future 在未来 hundreds of 许多；成百上千 the same…as… 与……一样 over and over again 多次；反复地 get bored 感到厌烦的 wake up 醒来 fall down 倒塌 will+动词原形 将要做……‎ fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多…… less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见such+名词（词组） 如此…… play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……‎ There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事 make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。‎ over and over again 多次；反复地hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌look for 寻找；寻求 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?‎ 一、单词 blender ['blendər] 搅拌器；果汁机 peel [piːl] vt.剥落；削皮 pour [pɔːr] pour [pɔːr] 倒；倾倒 yogurt ['joʊɡərt] 酸奶；‎ honey ['hʌni] 蜂蜜 watermelon ['wɔːtərmelən] 西瓜 spoon [spuːn] 勺，调羹 add [æd] 增加 finally ['faɪnəli] 最后，最终 salt [sɔːlt] 盐 sugar ['ʃʊɡər] 糖 cheese [tʃiːz] 干酪，奶酪popcorn ['pɑːpkɔːrn] 爆米花corn [kɔːrn] 玉米，谷物machine [mə'ʃiːn] 机器sandwich ['sænwɪtʃ] 三明治butter ['bʌtər] 黄油，奶油turkey ['tɜːrki] 火鸡 lettuce ['letɪs] 莴苣，生菜piece [piːs] 件；篇；片；块； traditional [trə'dɪʃənl] 传统的traveler ['trævlə] 旅行者 England ['ɪŋɡlənd] 英格兰；英国celebrate ['selɪbreɪt] 庆祝；庆贺pepper ['pepər] 胡椒粉；辣椒oven ['ʌvn] 烤箱；烤炉 cover ['kʌvər] 遮盖，盖子， gravy ['ɡreɪvi] 肉汁；肉汤serve [sɜːrv] 接待，服务 temperature ['temprətʃər] 温度，气候 二、重点短语 1. milk shake 奶昔 2. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 3. pour…into…把……倒入……‎ ‎4.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶 ‎5.a good idea 好主意 6. on Saturday 在星期六 7. cut up 切碎 put…into…把……放入…… 8.one more thing 还有一件事 ‎9.a piece of 一片/张/段/首……‎ ‎10.a few 一些；几个 ‎11.fill… with…用……把……装满12.cover…with… 用 …… 覆 盖 …… 13.one by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次 ‎14.a long time 很长时间 ‎15.how many+可数名词复数 多少…… 16.how much+不可数名词 多少……‎ ‎17.It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了18.First…Next…Then…Finally 首 先 …… 接 下 来 …… 然后…….最后……‎ ‎19.want + to do sth.想要做某事20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事21.how + to do sth.如何做某事22.need+to do sth.需要做某事 ‎23.make+宾语+形容词 使……怎样 l 24.et sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 一、单词 ‎Unit 9 Can you come to my party?‎ prepare [prɪ'per] v.预备；准备exam [ɪɡ'zæm] 考试 available [ə'veɪləbl] 可得到的；有空的；‎ hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂 until [ən'tɪl] 直到...的时候；直到…为止 catch [kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉 invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept [ək'sept] 接受； refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝 invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn] 邀请；邀请函 reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复 forward ['fɔːrwərd] 转交；发送，向前的 delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除 preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn] 准备，准备工作opening ['oʊpnɪŋ] 开幕式，落成典礼guest [ɡest] 客人 concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会 headmaster [ˌhed'mæstər] 校长 event [ɪ'vent] 大事，公开活动 calendar ['kælɪndər] 日历，日程表 二、重点短语 have the flu 患感冒 help my parents 帮助我的父母come to the party 来参加聚会another time 其他时间 last fall 去年秋天 go to the party 去聚会 hang out 常去某处；泡在某处the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天have a piano lesson 上钢琴课look after 照看；照顾 accept an invitaton 接受邀请turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请take a trip 去旅行 at the end of this month 这个月末 look forward to 盼望；期待 the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing 书面回复 go to the concert 去听音乐会 not…until 直到……才 meet my friend 会见我的朋友visit grandparents 拜访祖父母study for a test 为考试学习have to 不得不 too much homework 太多作业 do homework 做家庭作业go to the movies 去看电影after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！‎ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！‎ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤 see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.‎ the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事 reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人What’s today?今天是什么日子？ What’s the date today?‎ What day is it today?‎ on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备 go to the doctor 去看医生 Unit10 If you go to the party,you 'll have a great time!‎ 一、单词 video ['vɪdioʊ] 录像，录像带 organize ['ɔːrɡənaɪz] 组织，筹备chocolate ['tʃɑːklət] 巧 克 力 upset [ʌp'set] 难 过 ， 失 望 advice [əd'vaɪsɪ] 劝告，建议travel ['trævl] 旅行 agent ['eɪdʒənt] 代理人，经纪人expert ['ekspɜːrt] 专家，能手teenager ['tiːnˌeɪdʒə] 青少年normal ['nɔːrml] 正常的 unless [ən'les] 除非，如果不certainly ['sɜːrtnli] 当然，肯定wallet ['wɑːlɪt] 皮夹，钱包worried ['wɜːrid] 担心的，烦恼的angry ['æŋɡri] 生气的，发怒的 careless ['kerləs] 粗心的，不小心的 understanding [ˌʌndər'stændɪŋ] 善解人意的，体谅人的 trust [trʌst] 相信，信任 mistake [mɪ'steɪk] 错误，失误 careful ['kerfl] 小心的，细致的advise [əd'vaɪz] v 劝告，建议solve [sɑːlv] 解决；解答 experience [ɪk'spɪriəns] 信任，经历halfway [ˌhæf'weɪ] 中途的adv.半路地else [els] 别的，其他的 二、重点短语 stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚会 half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 go to the party 去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keep…to oneself 保守秘密talk with sb. 与某人交谈in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 in the future 在 将 来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step 第 一 步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 give sb. sth. 给某人某物 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事 It’s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 need to do sth. 需要做某事