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新目标英语八年级上Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?SectionB同步测试
- 1 - / 9 新目标英语八年级上 Unit 5 Do youwant to watch a game show?Section B 同步 测试 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。 1、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。 (1)If you love a person, whether he is ________(富有的)or poor, you will always love him. (2)Her brother took part in the ________(军队). (3)Kate likes watching ________(卡通片). (4)I don't like the ________(人物)of the movie. (5)Mo Yan is a ________(成功的)writer. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)________ (lucky), the recent floods destroyed many farm-house in the south. (2)No one can ________ (success) without any hard work. (3)Mary wanted ________ (buy) a new computer. (4)We are proud of China for its long history and colorful ________ (culture) (5)Audrey Hepburn was active in the ________ (film) industry for nearly 40 years. 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。 3、按括号中的要求改写句子。 (1)No one could take the place of her mother.(改为同义句) No one could________ ________ ________ ________ . (2)He didn't see anything in her room.(改为同义句) He________ ________ in her room. (3)Let's visit my math teacher.(改为同义句) ________ ________ visiting my math teacher? (4)He doesn't mind Sports News.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he ________ Sports News? (5)He put his books there this morning.(改为一般疑问句) ________ he________ his books there this morning? 四、用方框内所给短语填空。 4、用方框内所给短语填空。 be ready to, come out, dress up, take the place of, be famous for (1)Because the new inventions seem to ________ every month. (2)Though the girl is very young, she ________ herself. - 2 - / 9 (3)Hawaii ________ its beautiful beaches. (4)Building the bus was to ________ small cars. (5)We must ________ help others and make it a habit. 五、单选题 5、She says she wants _ young and beautiful. A、is B、are C、to be D、am 6、Tom __________ stand the boring lessons. I can't stand them __________. A、can, too B、can't, either C、doesn't; either D、doesn't; too 7、—What do you think of Cindy? —__________. A、She loves wearing sunglasses B、She likes reading English C、She's cute, I like her very much D、She often goes to school on foot 8、Most British high school children __________ uniforms at school. A、wear B、dress C、put on D、dress up 9、—Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. —Hmm. It __________ exciting. A、seems B、looks like C、feels D、seems like 六、完形填空 10、完形填空 Do you like going to the movies? Most of the 1 in high schools like movies very much. Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students 2 their favorite movies. 3 of their answers were really interesting. Here are their likes and 4 : Jim, a 5 boy, likes watching thrillers because they are scary 6 exciting. His classmate, Kate, can't stand documentaries. She told me they were 7 parents. But she really - 3 - / 9 likes comedies because they are funny. Jack is a big boy. He said he 8 mind documentaries. But he doesn't like comedies 9 they are boring! And the coolest movies are action movies. Everyone 10 them very much! 1. A. teacher B. students C. parents D. people 2. A. about B. of C. at D. from 3. A. Any B. Some C. Lot D. Much 4. A. dislike B. dislikes C. hobbies D. enjoyments 5. A. 13-year-old B. 13-years-old C. 11 year old D. 11-years-old 6. A. also B. too C. but D. and 7. A. for B. with C. to D. of 8. A. can't B. didn't C. doesn't D. couldn't 9. A. so B. why C. because D. before 10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. watch D. watches 七、选择适当的句子完成对话。 11、选择适当的句子完成对话。 A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ________ A: What do you think of China? B: ________ A: Do you like Chinese food? B: Yes, I do. ________ A: How about Chinese people? B: ________ A: How was the weather? B: ________ A. I like it very much. B. They are friendly. C. I went to China. D. I like Sichuan food best. E. It was sunny and windy. 八、任务型阅读 12、根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 This is Kate Smith. She is 13 years old. She lives in Guangzhou. She studies in No. 10 Middle School. Her parents work there. They are both English teachers. They are form the UK. She likes eating junk food. She doesn't like playing sports. She has one healthy habit: She sleeps for 9 hours every night. Kate Smith has a brother. His name is Jack Smith. He is 11 years old. He doesn't eat junk food. He likes playing - 4 - / 9 sports. He often runs, plays basketball, and goes swimming. He eats fruit every day. He likes eating vegetables. But he has an unhealthy habit: He sleeps for 6 hours every night. (1)How old is Kate Smith? ________ (2)Where does Kate live? ________ (3)What does Kate like eating? ________ (4)What does Jack eat every day? ________ (5)How many hours does Jack sleep every night? ________ 九、书面表达。 13、书面表达 你喜欢学校生活吗?学校的生活一定很丰富多彩,请以“My School Day”为题,写一篇短文,介绍一下你的 学校生活。约 30 ~50 词。 - 5 - / 9 答案解析部分 一、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。 1、 【答案】 (1)rich (2)army (3)cartoons (4)character (5)successful 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查形容词;根据汉语提示,可知本题该填 rich。 (2)考查可数名词单数;根据汉语提示,可知本题该填 army。 (3)考查可数名词复数;根据汉语提示,可知本题该填 cartoons。 (4)考查可数名词单数;根据汉语提示,可知本题该填 character。 (5)考查形容词;根据汉语提示,可知本题该填 successful。 【点评】本类题型考查英语单词词义(汉意)的掌握、如 1 小题,2 小题和 3 小题;3 小题和 4 小题为易 错题,学生容易忽视 cartoon 的复数,4 小题的书写也是学生经常出错的单词;5 小题考查学生对 success 的词性转换,success 成功(不可数名词)successful 成功的(形容词)successfully 成功地(副词)succeed 成功 (动词);修饰 writer 需用形容词 successful。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 2、 【答案】 (1)Unluckily (2)succeed (3)to buy (4)culture (5)film 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查副词;句意:不幸,最近的洪水毁坏了南方的许多农房;根据句意义, luck (运气)lucky (幸 运的)luckily (幸运地)unluckily(不幸地),本题该填副词 unluckily。 (2)考查动词原形;句意:没有任何努力工作,没有人能成功;根据句意义,can 后面跟动词原形,本题 该填 succeed。 (3)考查动词不定式;句意:玛丽想买一台新电脑;根据句意义,want to do(想做某事),本题该填 to buy。 (4)考查不可数名词;句意:我们因中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化而自豪;根据句意义,culture 是不可 数名词, 本题该填 culture。 (5)考查可数名词单数;句意:Audrey Hepburn 活跃在近 40 年电影工业中;根据句意义,film industry 电 - 6 - / 9 影工业,本题该填 film。 【点评】本类试题考查学生在语景中运用单词的能力。1 小题,在理解句意的基础上判断出洪水带来的灾 难,该用副词 Unluckily,不要忽视首字母大写;2 小题和 3 小题,考查动词的使用,情态动词 can+动原, want to do 结构,学生容易答题。4 小题和 5 小题,考查名词的数,culture 不可数名词,,film 用作定语用 单数形式,学生容易答题。 三、按括号中的要求改写句子。 3、 【答案】 (1)take;her;mother's;place (2)saw;nothing (3)How/What;about (4)What;does;think of (5)Did;put 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查同义句; take the place of sb = take one's place (代替); (2)考查同义句; not......anything 可换成 nothing; (3)考查同义句; 提建议用语 Let's do sth 可以换成 how /what about doing sth?; (4)考查特殊疑问句; 句意:他不介意体育新闻。mind 介意 (动词),表明个人的态度和个人观点, what ----think of---?可以问个人观点和态度,he 第三人称单数代词,疑问句需要引入助动词 does。 (5)考查一般疑问句; 句意:今天上午他把书放在那儿了。根据句意放书动作已经过去,put 为过去式, 故一般疑问句需要引入助动词 did 再动词原形 put。 【点评】本类试题考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。 四、用方框内所给短语填空。 4、 【答案】 (1)come out (2)dresses up (3)is famous for (4)take the place of (5)be ready to 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查短语动词;句意:因为新的发明似乎每个月都出现。根据句意,本题该填 come out。 (2)考查短语动词;句意:尽管这个女孩很年轻,但是她自己打扮自己。根据句意,主语 she 是第三人 称单数,谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式,本题该填 dresses up。 (3)考查介词短语;句意:夏威夷因为它美丽的海滩而出名。根据句意,本题该填 is famous for。 (4)考查短语动词;句意:建造公共汽车去代替小车。根据句意,本题该填 take the place of。 (5)考查固定搭配;句意:我们必须准备帮助他人,并使之成为习惯。根据句意和固定搭配短语 be ready - 7 - / 9 to do sth(准备做某事),本题该填 be ready to。 【点评】本类试题考查语境中正确使用短语的能力。答题时,需注意句意分析,时态要求和短语搭配要求 等细节。2 小题,学生容易忽视动词第三人称单数形式;1 小题,4 小题和 5 小题,容易答题,因为不定式 和情态动词 must 之后用动词原形。 五、单选题 5、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词不定式作宾语;want to do sth(想做某事),动词不定式作 want 宾语。故选 to be 作 want 宾语,即答案 C。 【点评】动词不定式做宾语时常考题型。需要学生平时积累这方面的教材目录:want to do; plan to do; agree to do; try to do ; need to do; learn to do 等,需要了解及物动词+to do (不定式作宾语) 6、 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查情态动词 can 和“也”的副词;句意:Tom 不能忍受这些无聊的课程,我也不能忍受。 根据句意,谓语使用情态动词 can't。意思是“也”的副词,too 用于肯定句,放置句末,常用逗号隔开;also 用于肯定句句中;either 用于否定句,放置句末,常用逗号隔开。故本题选 B。 【点评】此题后句 can't 和句意提示,前句该用情态动词 can;这要求学生做题时注意前后句的谓语动词保 持一致。学习中多积累知识点,如“也”,too, also, either, as well 的基本用法和区别。 7、 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查特殊疑问句 What do you think of……?(你认为……怎么样),通常表达个人的看法,评 论和观点。 句意:你认为 Cindy 怎么样?她很可爱,我非常喜欢她。A.她喜欢戴太阳镜;B.她喜欢阅读英 语。C.她很可爱,我很喜欢她;D.她常常步行上学。只有 C 表示个人观点,故本题选 C 。 【点评】What do you think of……?是常用的句式,问别人对某事的看法,表述个人观点和态度。这个知识 点需要学生掌握和运用。 8、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查“穿”的动词辨析;A. wear 穿(加衣物装饰品,表状态)B. dress 穿(加某人,给某 人穿衣服,表动作)C. put on 穿上(加衣服,表动作,反义词为 take off) D. dress up 打扮;穿盛装;装 饰(dress up in +衣服,用……打扮,表动作)。句意:大部分英国高中生在校穿校服。根据句意,句中用 表状态的动词 wear,故选 A。 【点评】“穿”不同,经常出现在英语试题中,需要重点记忆:wear+衣物/佩饰(状态);dress+人(动作) put on+衣物(动作);be in/dress in +衣物(表状态)。 9、 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析;A. seems 似乎,好象; B. looks like 看起来像; C. feels 感到 D. seems like 似乎像。句意:看,现在电视上有赛马比赛。恩,比赛似乎很精彩。根据句意,本题选 A。 - 8 - / 9 【点评】系动词的使用需要结合语言情景,如 1ook 看起来(和视觉相关)taste 吃起来(和味觉相关) smell 闻起来(和嗅觉相关)feel 感觉(和接触相关)sound 听起来(和听觉相关)seem 似乎(和个人感觉判 断相关)。 六、完形填空 10、 【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)B(5)A(6)C(7)A(8)B(9)C(10)B 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查名词辨析,A. teacher 老师 B. students 学生 C. parents 父母 D. people 人;人们。短文第二行 可知道作者采访的对象是初中生,故选 B。 (2)考查介词辨析,ask sb about sth(询问某人关于某事),故选 A 。 (3)考查代词,some 一些(用于肯定句和陈述句),any 一些(用于否定句和疑问句)。句意:他们答 案中的一些真的有趣。根据句意,在陈述句中用 some,故选 B。 (4)考查名词辨析,A. dislike 不喜欢(动词;可数名词单数)B. dislikes 不喜欢(动词第三人称单数;可 数名词复数) C. hobbies 爱好(可数名词复数)D. enjoyments 愉快;快乐(可数名词复数)。句意:以下 是他们喜欢和不喜欢。根据句意,本题该选 B。 (5)考查复合形容词,考查基数词+单数名词+形容词结构,“13 岁大的”英文应该是 13-year-old,故选 A。 (6)考查连词辨析,A. also 也(肯定句,句中)B. too 也(肯定句,句末) C. but 但是 D. and 并且,和。 句意:因为它们恐怖但是精彩。根据句意,本题该选 C。 (7)考查介词辨析;A. for 为 B. with 和 C. to 对;到 D. of ……的。句意:她告诉我它们(纪录片)为父 母们(准备的)。根据句意,本题该选 A。 (8)考查宾语从句时态,宾语从句时态要求:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态;2.主句用一般 过去时,从句用相应的过去时;3.从句反应的是自然现象、客观规律、定义真理等时用一般现在时。题中 主句谓语 said(过去式),则从句要用一般过去时。句意:他不介意纪录片的。根据句意和语法要求,本 题选 B。 (9)考查连词辨析,A. so 所以 B. why 为什么 C. because 因为 D. before 在……之前。句意:但是他不喜 欢喜剧片因为它们(喜剧片)无聊。根据句意,本题该选 C。 (10)考查动词第三人称单数,Everyone 不定代词作主语,则谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式。句意: 每个人非常喜欢它们(动作片)。根据句意,本题该选 B 。 【点评】本套完形试题考查学生语篇理解和知识点综合分析能力。结合上下文的意思,分析试题,在情景 中阅读,抓住信息提示,正确选出答案。4 小题,5 小题,8 小题和 9 小题,是学生容易出错的试题。 七、选择适当的句子完成对话。 11、 【答案】C①A②D③B④E 【解析】【分析】 (1)谈论度假的地点;“Where”对地点提问,答案 C(我去了中国),故选 C。 (2)谈论个人看法和观点。“What do you think of China?”你认为中国怎么样?答案 A(我很喜欢它)。故 选 A。 - 9 - / 9 (3)谈论中国食物。答案 D(我最喜欢四川食物)回答了食物的话题。故选 D。 (4)谈论 Chinese people 怎么样?答案 B(他们很友好),故选 B。 (5)谈论天气 How was the weather?(天气怎么样?)。答案 E(天气晴朗且有风),故选 E。 【点评】本套情景对话,答题时需要结合上下句,读懂句意就可以选出正确答案,是学生容易完成的试题。 八、任务型阅读 12、 【答案】 (1)13/ She is 13 years old. (2)She lives in Guangzhou. (3)She likes eating junk food. (4)He eats fruit every day. (5)He sleeps for 6 hours every night. 【解析】【分析】 (1)考查特殊疑问句;短文第二句可知答案:She is 13 years old. (2)考查特殊疑问句;短文第三句可知答案:She lives in Guangzhou. (3)考查特殊疑问句;短文第二行,第三句可知答案:She likes eating junk food. (4)考查特殊疑问句;短文第二段第二行,第三句可知答案:He likes eating vegetables. (5)考查特殊疑问句;短文末句可知答案:He sleeps for 6 hours every night. 【点评】本套试题考查学生的阅读语篇理解,信息分析能力和正确回答特殊疑问句。答题需要抓住关键信 息提示,注意主语人称和谓语动词时态。 九、书面表达。 13、 【答案】One possible version I have an interesting school life every day. Classes begin at eight. We have four classes and three in the afternoon. In the morning, we have English, math and Chinese. In the afternoon, we have PE, music and drawing lessons. We often play football in PE. And we all like playing football. In the music class, we sing and dance happily. We also like drawing. We can draw beautiful pictures now. They are on the wall now. You can come and look at them. 【解析】【分析】考查一般现在时讲述自己的上学日,时态:一般现在时;人称:第一人称;语言点:结 合自己上学情况介绍。1、上学课程情况介绍(上午,下午);2、介绍某些课程情况;3、谈谈喜爱的课 程(学什么?为什么喜欢?) 4、课外活动或课程介绍。可以谈论在学校里自己与老师和同学们的关系等。查看更多