人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8测试题及答案

人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8测试题及答案 二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎( D )31.—What do you need，Mom?‎ ‎—I need ________potato and ________onion.‎ A．a；a B．an；an　 C．an；a　 D．a；an ‎( A )32.Could you please put some ________ in my cup? I'd like sweet coffee.‎ A．sugar B．salt　 C．ice　 D．pepper ‎( D )33.— ______ yogurt did you put in the fruit salad?‎ ‎—Half a cup.‎ A．How many B．How often　‎ C．How long　 D．How much ‎( D )34.—What else do you need，Mom?‎ ‎— ________.‎ A．Two spoon of honey B．Two spoons of honeys C．Two spoon honeys D．Two spoons of honey ‎( C )35.—Please ________ the iPad.I'd like to watch my favorite program The Rap of China on it.‎ ‎—Sure.‎ A．turn up B．turn down　‎ C．turn on　 D．turn off ‎( A )36.—Where do you usually have lunch?‎ ‎—In the school dining hall.It usually ________us meat，rice and vegetables.‎ A．serves B．plans　 C．grows　 D．adds ‎( C )37.First，wash the fruits.Then，cut them up and put them in a large bowl. ________，add some yogurt and mix them together.‎ A．Hardly B．Luckily　 C．Finally　 D．Weekly ‎( A )38.—What do you usually eat on the Dragon Boat Festival?‎ ‎—Zongzi.It's ________ food in China.‎ A．traditional B．personal C．possible D．serious ‎( A )39.—I've waited here for an hour.‎ ‎—Sorry.I forgot ________ that I would be late.‎ A．to say B．saying　 C．say　 D．to saying ‎( A )40.—Could we see each other at 8 o'clock tomorrow?‎ ‎—Sorry.Let's make it ________ time.‎ A．others B．the other 　 C．another 　 D．other ‎( C )41.In cold winter，the ________ in Harbin usually stays below zero all day.‎ A．color B．taste C．temperature D．pollution ‎( D )42.—Mom, I'm very hungry.I'd like something to eat.‎ 6‎ ‎—There are some ________in the fridge.‎ A．sugar B．salt C．coffee D．sandwiches ‎( C )43.—People shouldn't ________ dirty water _______ the river.‎ ‎—I agree.We should keep the river clean.‎ A．get；to B．take；in C．pour；into D．turn；up ‎( B )44.The banana is too big.Why don' t you ________ first?‎ A．cut up it B．cut it up C．cut up them D．cut them up ‎( C )45.— ________‎ ‎—Yes.You have finished your work and you can go home now.‎ A．How come? B．Have a good day.‎ C．That's it? D．Long time no see.‎ 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ 第一次煎鸡蛋(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ When I was young，I enjoyed watching my mother cook.My favorite food was fried eggs (煎鸡蛋)，so my mother often cooked them 46 me.Every time she cooked them，I couldn't 47 to eat them.‎ One day，my mother was not at home.I decided to fry an egg by 48 ．Having watched my mother do it many times before，I thought I would make it. 49 ，I washed the pan(平底锅)．Next，I poured some oil(油) into the pan.Then，I 50 the stove(火炉)．However，when it became hot，the oil splattered(飞溅) all over the stove.Some of it got on my face and arms.I was so 51 that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan! After a few minutes，the oil 52 splattering.I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour cleaning the 53 ．‎ After that，I 54 wanted to learn cooking.Now，I still can't fry anything.I only help my mother do the dishes 55 she finishes cooking.‎ ‎( A )46.A.for　 B．to　 C．with　 D．on ‎( C )47.A.plan　 B．hope　 C．wait　 D．try ‎( B )48.A.me　 B．myself　 C．my　 D．mine ‎( A )49.A.First　 B．Second　 C．Third　 D．Finally ‎( C )50.A.got on　 B．got off C．turned on　 D．turned off ‎( A )51.A.scared　 B．bored　 C．hungry　 D．excited ‎( D )52.A.enjoyed B．practiced　‎ C．minded　 D．stopped ‎( B )53.A.bedroom B．kitchen　‎ C．classroom　 D．library ‎( D )54.A.always　 B．usually　 C．often　 D．never ‎( B )55.A.before　 B．after　 C．although　 D．but 四、阅读理解(一)(每小题2分，共30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。‎ 6‎ A(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 制作布丁的经历 I was young，just close to fifteen，but I was always full of smart ideas.I thought I could do many things.In fact，I never tried any of them，but I read about them in books.‎ One day，I heard my teacher saying something good about me to my mother.She said I was hardworking at school.I felt quite happy.However，wasn't I talented? I decided to do something to prove(证明) her wrong.‎ What should I do? A nice idea came into my mind，and that was to make a pudding.After making up my mind，I was going to start.Er...how to start? I remembered what I read in a magazine.I prepared some flour(面粉)，some sugar，a few eggs and two apples.Then I started my work.‎ First，I heated(加热) some water.Then，I mixed the flour with some water in a small basin(盆)．When I finished the work，I cut the apples into very small pieces.Finally，I mixed everything together.‎ When the water was boiling，I put the basin into the water.I felt a little tired but very happy.I sat there thinking about the delicious pudding，which made my mouth water.Ten minutes later，it wasn't ready yet.So I went to the living room to watch my favorite cartoons.After a while，I smelt something burnt(烧焦的)．Just at that time，I felt kind of upset(沮丧的)．I wasn't able to do everything.I had a lot to learn.This experience taught me so much.‎ ‎( C )56.Why did the writer make the pudding?‎ A．Because he loved to eat it very much.‎ B．Because his teacher asked him to make it.‎ C．Because he wanted to show he was talented.‎ D．Because his mother wanted to eat it.‎ ‎( B )57.How many ingredients(原料) did the writer need to make the pudding?‎ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.‎ ‎( D )58.Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?‎ A．In fact，he couldn't do anything at all.‎ B．He was successful in making the pudding.‎ C．After watching cartoons，he felt tired but happy.‎ D．Before cutting up the apples，he mixed the flour with some water.‎ ‎( C )59.What might the writer learn from making the pudding?‎ A．He wasn't as smart as others thought.‎ B．He should always ask his mother for help.‎ C．He needed to improve himself in some ways.‎ D．He couldn't watch TV when doing something important.‎ ‎( A )60.What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．My Experience(经历) of Making a Pudding B．The Way to Make a Pudding C．A Lesson From My Teacher D．A Talented Boy B(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 几种茶 Many people in Western countries like drinking tea.Some tea can make people healthy and 6‎ ‎ help people become thin.There are all kinds of tea in the world.Of all the kinds，black tea，green tea and oolong tea are the most popular in Western countries.‎ Black tea：It's famous for its taste，and it's able to go well with many Western foods，usually sweets and creamy (含乳脂的) foods.‎ Green tea：Some people love it because it is good for their health.Green tea is good for digestion，and it can help people make the food into smaller pieces.‎ Oolong tea：Oolong tea is able to help people become a little thin，so many people love it.‎ In recent years，Western people start enjoying white tea and pu'er tea.‎ ‎( C )61.How many kinds of tea are mentioned (被提到) in the passage?‎ A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.‎ ‎( A )62.Which of the following foods can go well with black tea?‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D ‎( B )63.What does the underlined word “digestion” mean in Chinese?‎ A．分泌　 B．消化　 C．养生　 D．美容 ‎( D )64.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．Tea isn't good for health.‎ B．Western people don't like pu'er tea.‎ C．Green tea isn't good for digestion.‎ D．Drinking oolong tea can help people become thin.‎ ‎( C )65.The writer writes the passage to ________.‎ A．tell us how to drink tea B．tell us to drink some tea every day C．tell us some popular tea in the Western countries D．tell us the history of different kinds of tea ‎(核心素养)C(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ 做面条教程 Good morning, I am your old friend, Mary.Welcome to watch today's Mom's Dish.I want to teach you how to cook yakisoba noodles today.This is a kind of Japanese noodles.I learned it from my sister during my family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let me tell you how to cook the noodles.‎ ‎ We need pepper，a big carrot，green onions, chicken，a cabbage，a yellow onion，yakisoba noodles and soy sauce(酱油)．‎ First，cut up all the vegetables.You can cut them to the size you like.And then cook the noodles, Just follow the instructions(指示) on the bag of the noodles.‎ Second, cook all the vegetables at a high temperature.And remember that you can't cook all the vegetables together.Cook them one by one and just cook for a few minutes.‎ Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.‎ Then, mix all the vegetables, soy sauce and chicken together.‎ Lastly, add the noodles and cook for a few minutes.It is very easy to make the noodles and it takes only 25 minutes to cook.‎ Thanks for watching.See you tomorrow!‎ 6‎ ‎( D )66.Mary learned how to cook yakisoba noodles ______．‎ A．on TV B．from a cookbook C．from the Internet D．from her sister ‎( C )67.What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles?‎ A．Chicken and a small carrot.‎ B．Red onions and pepper.‎ C．Green onions and a cabbage.‎ D．Red pepper and soy sauce.‎ ‎( D )68.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A．We need three kinds of onions.‎ B．We should cook all the vegetables together.‎ C．We should cut the vegetables into the size according to the instructions.‎ D．We should cook the chicken until it turns a little brown.‎ ‎( C )69.The passage most possibly comes from a ________．‎ A．food report B．restaurant menu C．TV show D．radio program ‎( A )70.Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?‎ A．When to add salt and pepper.‎ B．How to cook the vegetables.‎ C．How to cook the chicken.‎ D．How long it takes to cook vegetables.‎ 第Ⅱ卷(共35分)‎ 五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分)‎ 根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。‎ ‎71．Before you buy this washing m achine ，you can try it out.‎ ‎72．Please s hake the bottle before you drink the juice.‎ ‎73．Don't make the heavy snow c over the roof(房顶) of the house.It's very dangerous.‎ ‎74．Can you f ill the glass with water for me?‎ ‎75．This t raveler comes to visit the Great Wall every year.‎ ‎76．There are more than twenty dumplings on the plate (盘子)．‎ ‎77．(原创)Make sure the hole (坑) is big enough for the tree.‎ ‎78．Cook the meat at a very high temperature (温度) for ten minutes.‎ ‎79． Autumn (秋天) is my favorite season.‎ ‎80．I want to celebrate (庆祝) my daughter's twelfth birthday by having a party at home.‎ 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共5分)‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每词限用一次。‎ 麻辣烫(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ Now more and more people in South Korea like malatang，a 81. traditional spicy(辛辣的) food of China.They also have Chinese beer(啤酒) with malatang because they say it is a 82.wonderful match for the food.Some people even learn how to make malatang online so 6‎ ‎ that they can cook it at home.‎ ‎“Nobody can say no to Chinese food，” someone said.“Years ago，83. having fried chicken and beer together was popular in China because of the TV play My Love from the Star.But things are 84. different now.Malatang and beer 85. are popular in South Korea.”‎ 七、阅读理解(二)(每小题2分，共10分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。‎ 学做牛肉面(易读度：★★☆☆☆)‎ Hi，I'm Hua Feng.There are many kinds of delicious food in the world.But I like beef noodles best.My parents also like beef noodles.But my mother is busy.She works in a hospital.She is a famous doctor.So my mother often has no time to cook.When I want to eat beef noodles，I often go to the restaurant.‎ Yesterday I went to a restaurant to eat beef noodles.On my way back home，I thought I should learn to make beef noodles.If I can cook them，I'll make beef noodles for my mother on her birthday.So when I got home，I started to learn how to make beef noodles on the computer.This is how：First，boil some noodles.Next，cut up some cooked beef.Then mix them up and add some relish(佐料)and sauce.Now you can eat them! They not only look good，but also are good for our bodies.‎ ‎86．What food does the writer like best?‎ Beef noodles.‎ ‎87．Did Hua Feng's mother teach him to make beef noodles? ‎ No./No，she didn't.‎ ‎88．Where does Hua Feng often eat the food？　‎ He often goes to the restaurant.‎ ‎89．What does Hua Feng's mother do?‎ She's a doctor.‎ ‎90．How did Hua Feng learn to make the food?‎ He learned it on the computer.‎ 八、书面表达(共10分)‎ ‎91．假如你是李明，今天早上爸爸妈妈不在家，你决定自己做早餐。你尝试着做了一个鸡肉三明治，感觉味道不错。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你是如何做鸡肉三明治的。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 提示：1.把黄油抹在一片面包上。‎ ‎2．切一个洋葱和西红柿，把它们放在这片面包上。‎ ‎3．把生菜和鸡肉片放在面包片上，然后加入肉汁。‎ ‎4．在顶层放上另一片面包。‎ I'm Li Ming.This morning my parents were not at home，so I made a chicken sandwich for breakfast by myself.‎ Now，let me tell you how I made it.First，I put the butter on a piece of bread.Next，I cut up an onion and a tomato and put them onto the bread.Then，I put some lettuce and chicken on the bread and added some gravy to them.Finally，I put another piece of bread on the top.The chicken sandwich was OK.How delicious it was！‎ 6‎