济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

济南市历下区2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

英语试题 第 1页（共 10 页） 绝密★启用前 2019-2020 学年度第一学期八年级期末教学质量检测 英 语 试 题（2020.1） 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共 10 页，满分为 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓 名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔在 答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答，直接在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共 105 分 I．听力测试 （30 分） A)听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5 分) 1. A. Let’s make fruit salad. B. Hi, I’m new in town. C. Hey, long time no see. 2. A. Alexis can come here. B. He must go to the doctor. C. They should bring food. 3. A. Did you buy anything? B. Do you want to be a pilot? C. Will there be more people? 4. A. He went to school. B. She’s going to study math. C. If you do, you’ll be late. 5. A. What do you think of it? B. How much do you need? C. Who is more serious? B)听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。 (7.5分) 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 英语试题 第 2页（共 10 页） C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问 题听两遍。(7.5 分) 11. A. Exercise more. B. Eat more. C. Cook more. 12. A. On weekends. B. On school days. C. Every night. 13. A. From magazines. B. From newspapers. C. From TV programs. 14. A. Machine hands. B. Animal hands. C. Human hands. 15. A. Yes, she will. B. No, she won’t. C. I don’t know. D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及 问题听两遍。(7.5 分) 16. A. Common. B. Successful. C. Important. 17. A. In a high school. B. In a clothes store. C. In a fruit shop. 18. A. Impossible. B. Comfortable. C. Terrible. 19. A. His dreams. B. His studies. C. His jobs. 20. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. II．读音选词 根据所给句意和音标，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5 分） 21. Peter had the ________ /fluː/ last weekend. A. few B. flu C. full D. fun 22. He hardly ________ /ˈevər/ eats junk food. A. even B. ever C. exam D. every 23. First, dig a ________ /həʊl/. Then you can put a tree into it. A. hole B. hard C. hand D. head 24. Sarah lost her ________ /ˈwɒlɪt/ and worried for days. A. wallet B. weekly C. writer D. water 25. On the Spring Festival, we usually get ________ /təˈɡeðə(r)/ to have a big meal. A. television B. teenager C. talented D. together III．选择填空 从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（20 分） 26. —Bob, do you have any plans for the future? —Yes, I want to be ________ actor. A. a B. an C. the D. / 27. —Jim, you play the guitar very well. Who taught you? —No one, I just taught ________. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself 28. —Will there be ________ pollution in the future? —Yes, I hope so. We should plant more trees and flowers from now on. A. less B. a little C. fewer D. a few 29. —How often does Li Hua get up early to exercise? —________. He doesn’t like exercise at all. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Usually 30. For me, ________ is more important than my family. I love my family very much. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 31. —Do you like to watch the talent shows? —No, I don’t. I think they are ________. A. lucky B. educational C. meaningless D. expensive 32. ________Tina was ill last night, she still did a good job in the dancing competition. 英语试题 第 3页（共 10 页） A. So B. If C. However D. Although 33. —Alice, what do you usually do on Thanksgiving? —In the US, we usually celebrate it ________ a big meal. A. as B. with C. for D. from 34. —Mike, what’s today? Is it Monday the 15th? —I’m not sure. Let me take a look at the ________. A. cartoon B. college C. calendar D. chocolate 35. When you feel upset, a cute cat video might ________ make you happy. A. clearly B. probably C. cheaply D. quietly 36. —Did you see the movie My People, My Country? —Yes, of course. It is fantastic. I think it is one of ________ movies in 2019 . A. the best B. better C. the worst D. worse 37. —Paul, can you come to my party this Saturday? —________. I have to help my mother around the house. A. See you then. B. OK. Let’s meet at 11. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. Great, I’d love to. 38. —Lisa, ________ do you make a banana milk shake? —First, peel three bananas. Next,.... A. what B. why C. how D. when 39. —Listen! ________ beautifully Sally is singing! —Yes. She is very talented. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 40. Which one is usually not necessary for a birthday party at a personal house? A. B. C. D. 41. —We want to ________ a trip to Xi’an this winter holiday. Would you like to join us? —Sure. Thanks for asking. A. wonder B. organize C. touch D. reach 42. Lucy is a very good sister. She can ________ herself and her little sister when her parents are not at home. A. look after B. make sure C. find out D. talk about 43. —Grace, ________ your room before you go out with your friends, OK? —I will do it right now, Mom. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. to clean 44. —When will we have the picnic with Mr. and Mrs. Green? —If the rain ________, we will make it tomorrow. A. stop B. stops C. stopped D. will stop 45. —Alexis, could you tell us ________ for 2020? —Sure, I hope to make more friends. A. how did you learn English B. when you plan to do it C. where do you wish to visit D. what you expect to do IV．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白 英语试题 第 4页（共 10 页） 处的最佳答案。（15 分） Have you ever had to do the opposite of what your mom says? I have. One day, I came home sick 46 school. My mom was making me soup in the kitchen and then she started to act really 47 . When she talked to me, her words were not clear and her face looked droopy. Also, she wasn’t acting like 48 . At first, I thought she was just 49 with me, but after a while I knew something was very 50 . I said, “I think I should call 911.” But my mom said, “What do you mean? I’m fine! Why would you do that?” I put down the phone then because my mom is a nurse and I thought she would know 51 to do. But I 52 felt sure that something was not right, so I 53 I had to do something. I picked up the phone again and called my dad. As soon as my dad 54 her speak, he called 911 right away. It 55 my mom was having a stroke(中风)! A stroke is when the blood supply in your brain(大脑供血) is cut off, and it’s very 56 . The ambulance came to our house and took my mom to the hospital. She’s doing great now. My mom never stops talking about how I 57 her life. She’s so proud and tells me all the time. She says she’s so happy I was there 58 she didn’t even know at all she was having a stroke. Her brain was confused, I’m really happy I knew something was wrong. A little while ago, the 911 operator and my mom’s doctor came to my school and gave 59 an award( 奖 )called the “Lifesaving Award.” I’m proud of myself for staying 60 and calling for help. But most of all I feel so happy that my mom is OK. 46. A. at B. from C. with D. in 47. A. healthy B. excited C. different D. scared 48. A. myself B. herself C. himself D. ourselves 49. A. making B. cooking C. joking D. fighting 50. A. wrong B. right C. noisy D. interesting 51. A. how B. when C. where D. what 52. A. never B. still C. hardly D. sometimes 53. A. questioned B. wondered C. discussed D. decided 54. A. heard B. saw C. shared D. moved 55. A. cared for B. turned out C. helped out D. looked for 56. A. crowded B. successful C. dangerous D. simple 57. A. fell B. lost C. sent D. saved 58. A. so B. if C. although D. because 59. A. me B. her C. them D. us 60. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. hot V．补全对话 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5 分） Anna: Hello, Anna speaking. Peter: Hi, Anna. This is Peter. 61 Anna: Not much. I am just reading a magazine at home. Peter: Sounds good. Oh, Anna, I’m going to have a New Year’s party this weekend. Anna: Really?At your house? Peter: Yes. Can you join us? Er...A lot of our classmates are coming. 英语试题 第 5页（共 10 页） Anna: 62 There must be lots of fun. I truly expect it! Peter: Great! But...Anna, 63 Anna: Sure, I can help you. So when will you have the party? Peter: At six o’clock on Saturday evening. We can all meet and watch a movie. Anna: No, I don’t think we should watch a movie. It’s boring. 64 Peter: OK. Good idea. Can you help me plan the party games? Anna: Of course, I can do that. And can you buy some food for us? Peter: Yes, 65 Catch you on Saturday! Anna: See you! 61. A. How’s it going? B. What are you doing? C. What’s the weather like? D. Where are you from? 62. A. I hope not. B. I am afraid so. C. Sure, I’d love to. D. Well, I don’t know. 63. A. Can you read it for me? B. Could you help me? C. Do you enjoy the party? D. Will I travel much? 64. A. What about exercising? B. We won’t go to the movie. C. Would you like to come? D. Let’s play party games. 65. A. how come? B. here you are. C. pretty good. D. no problem. VI．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。（30 分） A When Amanda got home on Friday, she sat down in her favorite chair with a sad face. “What’s going on, Amanda?” her dad asked as he was reading the newspaper. “I have to create a webpage for my IT class, and it is taking a lot more time than I thought it would.” Amanda answered. Her father folded his newspaper and asked Amanda what the webpage is about. “It’s about the difference between newspaper news and internet news,” Amanda said, “I have to collect information, examples and illustrations (插图).” “Sounds difficult. Do you have someone to help you?” her dad asked. “I have a partner named Zach,” Amanda replied. “We did research(研究)on the internet today and found some pictures to use.” “You are lucky you have the internet for research,” her dad said. “Back in my day, we had to do all of our research at the library and look through books, newspapers and magazines.” He then asked, “What is the difference between newspaper news and internet news?” Amanda shared the main differences: newspaper news is printed on paper, and internet news is published(出版)online; newspaper news only appears once a day, and internet news comes out almost as soon as the news happens; many newspapers don’t even print a daily paper, and internet news is published all the time. “I like internet news better because I like to learn about the news when it happens.” Her dad said, “I still like newspaper news better because I like to hold the paper in my hands and turn the pages.” 英语试题 第 6页（共 10 页） Amanda sat down on her chair again and said, “You are so old school, dad.” 66. Amanda has to ___________ for her IT class. A. take an IT class B. read a newspaper C. create a webpage D. help with housework 67. Amanda is going to create a webpage about the difference between _________. A. newspaper news and internet news B. information and researches C. researches and examples D. partners and illustrations 68. Amanda’s father thinks she’s lucky because _________. A. she found some pictures to use B. she can do research on the internet C. she has a partner to work with D. she has to study in the library 69. Amanda likes internet news better because she likes to _________. A. see it appear on the paper once a day B. learn about the news when it happens C. hold the paper in her hands every day D. share the news with her best partners 70. According to the passage, Amanda thinks her dad is _________. A. careful B. serious C. creative D. out of date B In the past, getting recipes and cooking tips was difficult. A person had to go to the store and buy a cook book, or get recipes from friends. Now the Internet has changed all that. If you want to find a recipe for some dishes, just go online. It couldn’t be simpler. Cooking blogs are a great source of information because they are free and there are so many of them. They are also nice because they give all different kinds of ideas. The problem with blogs is that because we don’t know who is writing them, we need to use them carefully. When you are looking at a new blog, you don’t know if the writer knows what he or she is talking about. Today, we’d like to introduce( 介 绍 )two popular cooking blogs. The first is called Smitten Kitchen. This website is run by a family living in New York City. It focuses on food that doesn’t need many ingredients. If you want to make food that is simple but wonderful, then this is the site for you. It shows thousands of recipes, divided into categories. You will be surprised at how many they are. Wednesday Chef is another great cooking blog. It is run by a writer who lives in Berlin. This blog also offers many recipes, together with introductions for great restaurants in Berlin and suggestions(建议)for people who want to start their own blogs. Wednesday Chef has great pictures of the food, as well as interesting pictures of Berlin. The blog got its name because in the past, newspapers published(出版)their food articles on Wednesdays. There are a lot of cooking blogs on the Internet, and most of them are pretty good. Go online and read them. You might be happy to see how much they can help you to improve your cooking. 71. The Internet has changed ___________. A. the way people get recipes and cooking tips B. the way people cook their favorite dishes C. the way people buy their cook books D. the way people publish their articles 72.What can we learn about the cooking blogs from Paragraph 2? A. They are not free to use. B. The number of them is small. C. They show different ideas. D. All of the writers are experts. 73. According to Paragraph 3, what do we know about Smitten Kitchen? 英语试题 第 7页（共 10 页） A. It only gives recipes on fast food. B. It mainly introduces simple recipes. C. It introduces just a few recipes. D. Most recipes here are hard to follow. 74. From the passage, which of the following is true? A. Now you have to buy books or ask friends to get recipes. B. Smitten Kitchen offers the ingredients of their recipes. C. The writer of Wednesday Chef was born on Wednesday. D. Reading cooking blogs might make your cooking better. 75. Which may be the best title of this article? A. Different and Difficult. B. Free and Easy. C. Surprising and Healthy. D. Good and Bad. C There are many Starbucks in Europe. People never found Starbucks in Italy, though. That changed after the company opened the first coffee shop in Italy in September, 2018. Many Italians love coffee so much that they drink it every day. In Rome, coffee bars are very popular. Sant’Eustachio is one of the city’s best coffee bars. It serves about 5,000 shots of coffee a day. A shot is a tiny glass. Outside of Italy, a shot of coffee is called an espresso. Raimondo Ricci owns Sant’Eustachio. People do not bring their laptops to the bar and relax, he said. People do bring their laptops and relax at Starbucks. Raimondo Ricci’s bar is very small. There is no room to even sit inside. Customers stand at the bar and drink. Then they leave. Sant’Eustachio is the opposite of Starbucks. At Starbucks, people like to buy large drinks. They eat packaged sandwiches. They like the comfortable seats and free Wi-Fi. Often people will stay for hours. Italian coffee bars are very different. Starbucks also charges more for coffee than Italian coffee bars do. That could be a good thing. Raimondo Ricci said coffee prices in Italy are too low. Some Italians go to the bar five times a day. Workers move fast there. They make coffees and serve sweets or sandwiches quickly. No one writes a person’s name on a cup like at Starbucks. They do not shout out the person’s name 10 minutes later, either. Many Italians might visit the new Starbucks. Coffee shop owners do not believe they will be popular, though. Italians will still love Italian bars the best. Carlo Alberto Carnevale Maffè teaches business at an Italian school. He said Italians might look down on Starbucks. Yet, he said, “there is room” for all coffee shops. 76. When did Starbucks appear in Italy? A. Never. B. Before September, 2018. C. Every day. D. In September, 2018. 77. What does the writer want to tell us in Paragraph 3? A. The similarities between the two coffee shops. B. Where the two coffee shops are located. C. The differences between the two coffee shops. D. The kinds of drinks people buy at the two coffee shops. 78. What does the underlined word charges in Paragraph 4 most probably mean in Chinese? A.改变 B. 收费 C. 创新 D. 装饰 79. Which of the statements is true according to the article? A. Italian workers go to coffee bars quickly to relax. B. Italians like a kind of coffee called espresso. 英语试题 第 8页（共 10 页） C. Starbucks is not as comfortable as Sant’Eustachio. D. Carnevale Maffè looks down on Starbucks. 80. The passage is most probably taken from ___________. A. a news report B. a recipe book C. a travel map D. a fashion magazine 非选择题部分 共 45 分 VII．选词填空（10 分） A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 your and in Maybe worried Jack and Joe were brothers. Jack was seven and Joe was six. They lived (81) _________ a big city. There were no green trees or flowers near their house. They had never seen a cow, a sheep and so on. When spring came, they even didn’t know leaves and flowers would come out. Their mother Mrs. Brown was really (82) _________. One June day a lady came to their mother and said, “ Mrs. Brown, will you let (83) _________ boys go out into the country with me, to stay a month? I will take good care of them. ” Their mother was very glad to have her boys to see the country and agreed. Then, boys helped to build little boats by the river. They tried to learn swimming (84) _________ went to the field to learn about plants. They drove the cows to the field in the morning, and went for them at night. What fun it was to follow the cows through the country roads! “When I am a man, I shall live on a farm!” Jack said. When the boys went back home, how happy they were! (85) _________ the kind lady was the happiest of all! B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。 buy not give work talk ask In big cities there are people who can’t get work. Sometimes they don’t want (86) _________, but sometimes there isn’t any work for them to do. Some of these people beg for money. Some of them sell something cheap. Andrew Chen never gave money to beggars(乞丐)because he believed people should work for their money and there was work for everyone. One day when he was waiting for a bus, a beggar came up and (87) _________ him for money. The beggar was an old woman wearing very old and dirty clothes. She had no shoes and she was selling some sweet-smelling flowers. “Give me ten dollars, mister, please.” she said to Andrew. “I haven’t had a meal for three days.” “I (88) _________ you ten dollars.” Andrew said. “What about five dollars?” the poor old woman said. “That will buy me two pieces of bread.” “No.” Andrew said. “Then what about one dollar?” she said. “I can (89) _________ an orange for one dollar.” “I haven’t got one dollar.” Andrew said. “Don’t keep on (90) _________ now. Go away.” The old woman looked at him sadly, and then gave him her flowers. “Here, mister.” she said. “You have these. You need them more than I do.” VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分） 91. Kate watched a boring movie last Sunday. (改为否定句) Kate ____________ ____________ a boring movie last Sunday. 英语试题 第 9页（共 10 页） 92. Tom needs one cup of yogurt to make fruit salad. (就句子画线部分提问) ____________ ____________ yogurt does Tom need to make fruit salad? 93. Jinan will be more and more beautiful in the future. (就句子画线部分提问) ____________ will Jinan be ____________ in the future? 94. Robots could help to find the people under the building.（改写句子,句意不变） ____________ robots’ help, we were ____________ to find the people under the building . 95. It was pretty hard for Anna to make a New Year’s resolution.（改写句子,句意不变） Anna had ____________ ___________ a New Year’s resolution. IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5 分） 96. 我们要学会礼貌地拒绝他人。 We should learn to ____________ others ____________ politely. 97. 十年后你打算成为什么样子？现在开始做准备吧! What are you going to be in 10 years? Start to ___________ ___________ it now! 98. 妈妈说:“梅，不要害怕跌倒。尽自己最大的努力，你会实现梦想的。” “May, don’t be afraid to ___________ ____________. Try your best and you’ll make your dream come true.”Mom says. 99. 在昨天的会议上，专家们建议所有人都参与到拯救世界濒危动物的行动当中来。 At the meeting yesterday, the experts ____________ everyone to play a part in ____________ animals in great danger around the world. 100. 善解人意的人通常能与朋友保持良好的关系。 Those who are ____________ can usually keep a good ____________ with their friends. X．阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。(5 分) The Wonderful Wizard of Oz《绿野仙踪》 is a modern fairy tale of a little girl called Dorothy. She lives on the dry, gray grassland of Kansas. 101 . One day, when they are carried away during a cyclone(龙卷风) to the magical land of Oz, Dorothy meets a kind witch(女巫) who tells her to go to the Emerald City and asks the Wizard to help her go back home. Dorothy follows the yellow brick road to the Emerald City and on her way she makes three good friends: the Scarecrow, the Tin Woodman and the Cowardly Lion. 102 . Oz is full of color, but finally Dorothy learns that there’s no place like home. Lyman Frank Baum is the writer. Baum was born in a small town in the state of New York in 1856. His father was a businessman and the family was rich. Baum had eight brothers and sisters and his childhood was very happy. 103 , he didn’t go to school and studied at home with a teacher. He loved reading. His favorite stories were traditional European fairy tales. When Baum wrote The Wonderful Wizard of Oz at the age of 44, he wanted to write something different. He mixed reality with the fantasy and magic of traditional European fairy tales in his book. 104 . He was a news reporter, a chicken farmer, a salesman and an actor. He ran his own theater and wrote plays for it. He even had a shop. But most of his careers ended in failure. In 1882, Baum married Maud Gage. Together they 英语试题 第 10页（共 10 页） had four sons. In 1900, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz came out and it was an immediate success. The book is put into over 50 languages. 105 . Have you got an interest in reading this book now? We are waiting for you! A. The four friends set off to the land where the terrible witch lives B. Some of the readers think that his stories are not educational at all C. Baum had many different jobs before he became a successful writer D. And millions of children and adults in the world know and love the story E. Her life is very boring and the lovely dog, Toto is her only friend F. So Baum tried his best to make much money to feed such a big family G. Because he was a shy, quiet boy whose health wasn’t very good 101.__________ 102.____________ 103.____________ 104.____________ 105.____________ XI．书面表达（20 分） 寒假即将到来，请你制定一份寒假旅行计划。 提示：1. 目的地及理由；2. 与谁同行；3. 准备带什么；4. 打算做什么。（不分先后顺序） 注意： 1.短文应包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3.词数：100 词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________