人教初一下英语七年级

人教初一下英语七年级

‎【教师寄语：Where there is life ， there is hope. 有生命必有希望！】‎ Unit 6 I am watching TV ‎【基础知识】‎ 一、语法讲解--现在进行时 ‎（一）、定义 现在进行时表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。‎ ‎（二）、用法：‎ A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。‎ 例：We are waiting for you.‎ B. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时未必正在进行。‎ 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel.‎ C.已经确定或安排好的但不确定会不会发生的将来活动。‎ I'm leaving for a travel in Nepal next week.（我下周要去尼泊尔旅行)‎ We're flying to Paris tomorrow(我们明天乘飞机去巴黎）‎ ‎（三）、构成 现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式 第一人称单数I+am+V-ing.‎ 第一人称复数We+are+V-ing.‎ 第二人称单(复)数 You+are+V-ing.‎ 第三人称单数 He（She，It）+is+V-ing.‎ 第三人称复数 They+are+V-ing.‎ ‎（四）、句型变化 ‎（1）肯定式：be+v-ing She is singing in the next room.‎ ‎（2）否定式：be+not+v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.‎ ‎（3）一般问句：be动词提前。‎ 肯定答语Yes，主语+be; 否定答语No，主语+be not。‎ Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. No, I am not.‎ （4） 特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：‎ What+be +主语+doing+其他？‎ What is the old man doing under the tree?‎ 对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句？‎ 9‎ Where is the boy swimming?‎ Who is she waiting for?‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎ 1、按要求改写句子 The boy is playing basketball.‎ 否定句：____________________________‎ 一般疑问句：_________________________‎ 肯定回答：__________________________否定回答：__________________________‎ 对“The boy”提问：__________________________‎ ‎2、把对话补充完整。‎ ‎—Hi, Li Xue. What _____you _____? ‎ ‎— I’m __________. ‎ ‎— What ___ your dad ______?‎ ‎— He’s ________ his car.‎ ‎— What __ your mom _____? ‎ ‎— She is _________ in the kitchen.‎ ‎— What about your sister?‎ ‎— She’s _______ my mom.‎ ‎（五）、现在分词变化规则 ‎1.直接+ ing(例：sleep+ing sleeping)‎ ‎2.去掉不发音的e+ing(例：bite-e+ing biting)‎ ‎3.重读闭音节，以辅音字母加元音字母结尾的词，要双写尾字母再加ing ‎ 例：swim+m+ing=swimming ‎ run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting ‎ control - controlling put - putting swim - swimming ‎4.以ie结尾的重读闭音节，变ie为y+ing （例：die-dying lie-lying）‎ ‎【及时训练】写出下例动词的现在分词形式 1） give____ 2）use____ 3）move____ 4）skate____ 5）draw____ 6）tell____ 7）ring____ 8）wear____ 9）get____ 10）put____ 11）hit____ 12）stop____ 13）keep____14）hurt____‎ 15） know____ 16）lie____ 17）die____ 18）begin____ 19）forget____ 20）save____‎ 9‎ ‎21）close____22）see____23）carry____‎ ‎（六）、现在进行时的标志词：‎ ‎1、常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now 等；‎ ‎◇They are playing basketball now.‎ 现在他们正在打篮球。‎ ‎◇We are making model planes these days.‎ 这些天我们在做飞机模型。‎ ‎2、告诉你一个准确的现在时间，或者用look, listen开头，例如：‎ ‎◇Listen! She is singing an English song.‎ ‎ 听，她正在唱英语歌。‎ ‎◇Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree.‎ 看！玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎(      ) Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.‎ A. talks   B. are talking  C. talk    D. is talking ‎ (      ) Listen! Some birds ________ the big tree. ‎ ‎ A. are singing in B. are sing on C. singing in D. is singing on ‎3.当句中出现的时间状语是these days, this week, this month等时，如果句子所要表达的意义是在 这一阶段正在发生的事，则动词应用现在进行时。‎ ‎◇These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.‎ 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。‎ ‎◇Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see?‎ 许多小孩在河里游泳，你难道看不见吗？‎ ‎（七）特殊情况 ‎1、有些动词不能用进行时，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want,等等。这些动词通常用一般现在时表示说话时发生的动作。‎ She wants to buy a new bike.‎ ‎2、一些表示位置移动变化的动词，如：go , come , leave , start, fly , move, begin , arrive, , stay, return 等，要用进行时态表示将来的事。如：‎ ‎◇We are leaving on Friday.‎ 我们星期五出发.‎ ‎◇Are you going anywhere tomorrow？‎ 9‎ 你明天准备去哪儿？‎ ‎◇Are you staying here till next week？‎ 你打算在这里呆到下个星期吗？‎ ‎◇Next month my family is moving to Beijing.‎ 下个月，我家就要搬到北京去了。(搬的动作并非现在发生，而将在下个月发生。‎ 二、 当打电话时的特定用语：介绍自己时用“This is…”或“It’s…”；‎ ‎ 问对方用“Is that…?”或“Who’s that?”‎ 例如：1. This is Jenny. 我是詹妮。 ‎ ‎ 2、Hello? This is Bob? Who’s that?喂？我是鲍勃，你是谁？‎ ‎ 3、Hi, Bob. It’s Mike here.你好，鲍勃。我是迈克。‎ ‎ 【及时训练】‎ ‎ （打电话时）你好！我是李明。___________________‎ ‎ 你好，李明。我是杰克。 _________________________‎ ‎ 三、 Not much. （口语）没什么大事。也可说成，nothing much ‎ ‎ 例如：‎ ‎ A: What are you doing, Linda? 你在做什么事，琳达？‎ ‎ B: Not (Nothing) much. I’m just reading a book. 没什么大事。我在读一本书。‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ 你在做什么王芳？_______________________________‎ ‎ 没什么。我在看报纸。_______________________________‎ ‎ 四. join sb. for + 某餐饭 和某人一起进餐 ‎ e.g. Can you join us for lunch? 你能和我们一起吃午饭吗？‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎ 你想和我们一起去吃晚饭吗？______________________________‎ 五. I'd love to. 我很乐意。 ‎ ‎ 1) 交际用语，用于礼貌地接受他人邀请，还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。‎ ‎ 2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时，多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。‎ 六. 谢谢你的信和照片：Thanks for your letter and the photos.‎ ‎① 谢谢某东西：Thanks for sth ‎ ‎② 句型：谢谢做某事：Thanks for doing sth 9‎ ‎【及时训练】‎ ‎(      ) Thank you very much for _________ us so well.‎ A. teach B. teaching C. teaches  D. taught 七．倒装。‎ ‎ 这是我的一些照片：Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”，be用are)‎ ‎ 这是我的一张全家福照片：Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”，be用is)‎ 八. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth ‎ 【及时训练】‎ ‎ His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.‎ 九. 序数词。first 第一 second 第二 third第三 在第一张照片中：in the first photo ‎ 在第二张照片中：in the second photo 十.last 和next 在下一张照片中：in the next photo 在最后一张照片中：in the last photo ‎ 十一. 等汽车：wait for the bus 在汽车站等(某人)：wait (for sb) at the bus stop 十二. 我的兄弟和我：my brother and I (要把“我”放在后面)‎ 十三. (1) show n. 节目；如：TV show, sports show, game show, talk show ‎ (2) show v. 给…看；如：Can you show me your family photo? ‎ ‎ (3) show v. 表演；如：Can you show us Beijing Opera?‎ 十四. (1) 也：also 用于“肯定句的句中”；‎ ‎ (2) 也：too 用于“肯定句的句末，前加逗号”；‎ ‎ (3) 也：either 用于“否定句的句末，前加逗号”。‎ 十五. talk to…“和/对……说话”（主要指一方说，另一方听）‎ ‎ talk with…“和……交谈”（指双方交谈）‎ ‎ talk about…“谈论……”‎ 十六. family“家庭，家人”，是个集合名词。‎ 指整体概念即“家庭”时为单数名词；‎ 指组成家庭的成员即“家人“时，为复数名词；‎ 9‎ Families指很多个家庭。‎ ‎ 1) 他的家庭是个幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family.‎ ‎ 2) 他家人在看电视。 His family are watching TV. ‎ 当堂训练 一．单项选择 ‎( )1.Bob’s singing _____ song. It’s ______ American song.‎ A. a , a B.a, an C. an, a D. an, an ‎( )2.Mr Green is talking with his brother _____ the phone.‎ A. at B. in C. with D. on ‎( )3.Wang Bin is _____ a book. Li Tao is _____ the blackboard.‎ A.reading, seeing B. reading, looking at C. seeing, seeing D. seeing, looking at ‎( )4.—What is Kate doing? --________.‎ A. She is in the room B. Yes, she is C. She is reading a book D. She likes singing ‎( )5.______ the first photo, I _____ at the mall.‎ A.On, do shop B. On, shopping C. In, am do shop D.In, am shopping ‎( )6.Are you _____ a bus?‎ A. wait B.waiting C.wait for D. waiting for ‎( )7.Here _____ a letter for you.‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be ‎( )8.Mary is playing with her cat and her brother ____ at the pool.‎ A. is swimming B. swims C. swim D. to swim ‎( )9.Thank you for ____ me to play the piano.‎ A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. teacher ‎( )10.---_______,Jenny ? ---I’m playing games.‎ A. Can I help you B.How are you C. What are you doing D. How do you do ‎( )11.Jack ____ his mother clean the floor every day.‎ A.helping B. is helping C. help D. Helps ‎(      )12. Everyone in Class 4 ________ TV on Sundays. ‎ ‎  A. watches   B. to watch   C. watching   D. watched ‎(      )13. --- What are you doing?           --- I ______ a letter __ my pen pal.‎ ‎ A. write ,from  B. am writing ,to  C. writes, to  D. am write, from ‎(      )14. --- _____________ you watching TV?    --- Yes, I _____________.‎ ‎ A. Do, do    B. Can, can   C. Are, am  D. Are, do ‎(      )15. Look! Dave __________________ on the phone.‎ 9‎ ‎ A. talks   B. are talking  C. talk    D. is talking ‎(      )16. Let’s ______ to the movies now.   That _________ great.‎ ‎  A. going, sounding  B. go, sounds  C. go, sound  D. going, is sounding ‎(      )17. My father ______ young. ‎ ‎ A. is looking B. look C. looks D. looking 二．用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 Hello, everyone! Do you know Bridge Street ? Let me _____(tell) you about the street. Bridge Street is a good place _____(have) fun. There are all kinds of shops on it. If you want _____(buy) books, you can _____(go) to the Knowledge Bookstore. You can find any book you like there. There _____(be) a big supermarket across from the bookstore. The things in this supermarket _____(look) good and cheap. If you like _____(see) a movie, you can go to the movie house on Bridge Street. It is between the bank and the supermarket. Behind the supermarket _____(be) a park. Please _____(come) and enjoy the quiet and beautiful park if you are tired. You can go for a walk,_____(read) books and play the guitar there.‎ 课后作业 一、 完成对话。在对话的空格处填入恰当的单词，使对话完整正确，一空一词。（１０分）‎ A: Hi, Vet! How are you?‎ B: I’m fine, ____1____. But a busy day. 　And you?‎ A: Fine, too. ____2____ are you busy today?‎ B: I have six classes today, and I have a lot of homework to do.‎ A: What’s your ___3_____ subject?‎ B: Oh, I like ____4_____ best. It’s interesting.‎ A: Math? I don’t like it. I like science. I ____5____ it’s fun.‎ B: Who is your science ___6____?‎ A: Mr. Li. He is great. We all like him. After school we often play soccer ___7____ him.‎ B: When do you usually get up?‎ A: I usually get up ____8____ 7:00.‎ B: Oh, you get up late. You are happy. You don’t have too much homework to do. But I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. and ____9____ to bed at 10:00 p.m.‎ A: You are really ____10_____ every day. You can eat vegetables and fruit.‎ B: Thank you very much.‎ A: You’re welcome. ‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 9‎ 二、选词填空（1０分）根据短文意思，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。‎ ‎(不重复使用，有两项是多余的)‎ at; a; an; one; in; love; twelve; on; from; watch; look; play ‎ ‎ ‎ Robert is 1_____American boy. He was born 2____1999. His birthday is on February 24th. So he is 3____. He is the 4____child(小孩) of his parents. They love him and he 5____them, too.‎ ‎ Robert’s friend Li Lei is 6____Chinese boy. He is 7_____Beijing. He likes 8____basketball games. He often watches them 9____TV. His parents 10_______ them, too.‎ 三、 按正确的顺序重新排列下面的对话, 　（５分）‎ A: What about some orange(桔子汁)? ‎ B: Dad, I’m hungry（饿）. I want something to eat. ‎ C: Thank you. Could I have something to drink（喝）? ‎ D: OK. Here you are. ‎ E: Yes, there is some. Take it. ‎ F: No. I don’t like eggs at all. ‎ G: What about some rice? ‎ H: OK. Can I have two bottles（瓶） of orange? I can give one to Bob. He likes it very much. ‎ I: What do you like? Do you like some eggs? ‎ J: I like it a little. But do you have any chicken? I like chicken very much. ‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ ‎6‎ ‎7‎ ‎8‎ ‎9‎ ‎10‎ 四、根据短文内容，从后面的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，将选项的编号填入表格内。（选项中有一项是多余的）（５分）‎ Ben is a writer. He is very busy.1_______ .‎ On Monday, he goes to see his grandmother. On Tuesday, he teaches his son soccer. He thinks it’s fun to be with his son. 2________.Ben likes music very much. 3___________. On Thursday, he works at the gym. On Saturday, he volunteers at a hospital. He brings books and toys to the children. He usually makes children happy. The children like him. On Sunday, he plays tennis with his friends. 4__________. Ben always says, “5________”.‎ A. He is a good player. B. They often have a good time.‎ C. I like to keep busy. D. On Friday, he goes shopping.‎ E. On Wednesday, he takes piano（吉他） lessons. ‎ F. He has a lot of things to do every week.‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ ‎4‎ ‎5‎ 9‎ 五、阅读短文，完成表格信息，词数不限。（５分）‎ In our class, the teacher asks us what animals(动物) we like. Here are some of the answers.‎ Lucy says she likes dogs because they can help people to look after their house. She thinks the dogs are very friendly, too.‎ ‎ Mary says she likes to keep（养） cats because she can play with them after school. The cats are lovely animals in her mind.‎ ‎ Mike says fish is his favorite pet（宠物）. It is very easy to take care of and it is quiet.‎ ‎ Rick says he likes pigs. Although（虽然） people think pigs are lazy and dirty. But in fact（事实上）, they are very clever.‎ Name The pets he/she likes Why he/she likes the pet Lucy Dogs They can help people to 1_____________‎ Mary ‎2__________‎ She can play with them after school.‎ They are lovely animals.‎ Mike Fish It’s 3__________.‎ It’s a quiet animal.‎ Rick ‎4___________‎ They are 5_________ animals.‎ 六、 书面表达 （15分）‎ 请以My Family 为题写一篇短文，介绍你的家人（包括自己，写三个人）的情况。内容包括生日、年龄、喜好及适当理由（关于运动、食物、、、）‎ 要求：1. 条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范、清晰；‎ ‎2.要将提示内容显示在文章中，并可适当增加内容；‎ ‎3. 60-80词左右。‎ ‎４文章中不要出现自己的姓名。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 9‎