牛津译林初中英语七年级英语下册Unit学案

牛津译林初中英语七年级英语下册Unit学案

‎7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town!单元复习归纳 一．重点单词 ‎1．mine我的 2．nothing没有什么 ‎3．quiet安静的；寂静的 4．air空气，大气 ‎5．fresh新鲜的 6．local当地的 ‎7．underground地铁 8．famous出名的，著名的 ‎9．western西方的 10．theatre<英>戏院，剧场=<美>theater ‎11．teach教 12．soon很快，不久 ‎13．postcard明信片 14．key钥匙 ‎15．ring环，圈；戒指 16．key ring钥匙圈 ‎17．yours你的；你们的 18．ours我们的 ‎19．theirs他(或她、它)们的 20．hers她的 ‎ ‎21．miss错过，失去 22．work作品，著作 ‎ ‎23．museum博物馆 24．row划(船) ‎ ‎25．hotel旅馆 26．hometown家乡 ‎ ‎27．friendly友好的 28．raise饲养 ‎ ‎29．corn玉米 30．smell嗅；闻到 ‎ ‎31．yard院子；码 32．drive驾车送(人)；驾驶，开(车)‎ 二．重点短语 ‎1．an old friend of mine 我的一位老朋友 ‎2．wait a minute等一会儿 ‎3．exchange student交流学生 ‎4．not far from靠近……，离……不远 ‎5．by underground．乘地铁 ‎6．1ook forward to 盼望，期待 ‎7．all over 到处，遍及 ‎8．under Sandy’s chair 在桑迪的椅子下 ‎9．pencil case 笔盒，笔袋 ‎10．work of art 艺术品 ‎11．Chinese paintings 中国油画 ‎12．at the museum 在博物馆 ‎13．1earn all about 全面了解 ‎14．row a boat 划船 ‎15．how far 多远 ‎16．each other 互相 ‎17．go shopping 去购物 ‎18．on a farm 在农场 ‎19．hear the birds sing 听到鸟儿歌唱 ‎20．raise cows 养牛 ‎21．show sb．Around 带领某人参观 ‎22．a wonderful place to live 一个居住的好地方 三．重点句子及点拨 ‎ 1．An old friend of mine is coming to see me，Hobo．霍波，我的一位老朋友要来看我。‎ ‎ an old friend of mine意为“我的一位老朋友"。‎ ‎ 在英语中冠词与物主代词不能同时放在同一个修饰词前，要表示“我的一个……"“他的两个……"则须用“冠词／数词+名词+of+名词性物主代词”结构。如：a pen of Jim’s(吉姆的 一支钢笔)，a book of hers(她的一本书)。‎ ‎ 2．Is it enough for a can of dog foo d?这钱够买一听狗粮吗?‎ ‎ 此处的for相当于to buy a can of dog food意为“一听狗粮"。‎ ‎ 3．Shopping is fun．购物真有趣。‎ ‎ 句中shopping是动名词作主语。此结构可以 转换成：It is fun to shop．‎ ‎ 动名词在句中作主语看作单数，但如果是两个动名词作主语时要看作复数。如：Running ‎ and swimming are good for US．跑步和游泳对我们有好处。‎ ‎ 4．Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ‎ 我们为什么不邀请他们来与我们一起吃晚饭呢?‎ ‎ invite sb．to do sth．意为“邀请某人去做某事"。‎ ‎ 5．Welcome to Sunshine Town．欢迎到阳光镇!‎ ‎ welcome是及物动词，意为“欢迎"；它还可以作形容词，意为“受欢迎的"。如：‎ ‎ Maybe they don’t welcome visitors like you．也许他们不欢迎像你们这样的游客。‎ ‎ You’re welcome! 不用谢!‎ ‎ 6．There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town．在阳光镇有许多事情可以做。‎ ‎ 句中动词不定式to do作后置定语，修饰things。如：‎ ‎ I have something to tell you．我有事情告诉你。‎ ‎ 7．It takes only 40 minutes by underground．乘地铁只需花40分钟。‎ ‎ (1)by underground意为“乘地铁”，表示交通 方式。by后直接接交通工具，且用单数，相当于“in／on+the／a+交通工具”。如：I go to work by bus．=I go to work on a bus．‎ ‎ 一I take a bus to work．我乘公共汽车去上班。‎ ‎ (2)此句是缩略句。完整的句子应是：It takes only 40 minutes by underground to go from ‎ Sunshine Town to the centre to Beijing．此句型中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定 ‎ 式。It takes(sb．)some time to do sth．表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。如：‎ ‎ It takes him an hour to do the homework every day．他每天花一小时做家庭作业。‎ ‎8．Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?为什么不去我们本地的剧院欣赏京剧呢?‎ ‎ “Why not+秒．v．+…”相当于“Why don’t you +．．．"是用来提建议的句型。用于提建议的句型还有：What／How about…?Shall we．．．?Would you like…?Let’s…等。‎ ‎9．We are looking forward to meeting you soon．我们盼望不久就能见到你们。‎ ‎ look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如：‎ ‎ We look forward to a holiday without homework．我们期待着一个没有作业的假期。‎ ‎10．They’re all over the place．它们到处都是。all over意为“到处，遍及"，相当于around。如：I want to travel around／all over the world．我想周游世界。‎ ‎11．How far is it from the hotel? 它离宾馆有多远?‎ ‎ how far意为“多远”，对距离提问。‎ ‎12．I’m going to show you around my hometown．我打算带你们参观我的家乡。‎ ‎ show sb．around意为“带领某人参观”。‎ ‎13．I can smell the．flowers and hear the birds sing．我能闻到花香还能听到鸟儿在歌唱。‎ ‎ (1)smell意为“闻，嗅”，后接名词作宾语，或 接形容词作表语。如：‎ ‎ The dish smells good．这道菜闻起来很香。‎ ‎ (2)hear意为“听到”，强调听的结果。后面可 接动词原形作宾语补足语。用法与see一样。如：‎ ‎ I often hear them sing English songs．我经常听到他们唱英文歌。‎ ‎14。Usually my mother drives us there to do the shopping．通常我的母亲开车送我们去购物。‎ ‎ drive意为“驾驶，开(车)"，drive sb．to someplace意为“开车送某人去某地"。‎ ‎15．People here know each other．这儿的人们相互认识。‎ ‎ each other意为“相互，互相，彼此”。如：‎ ‎ They put presents into each other’s bags．他们把礼物放进各自的包里。‎ ‎16．I think it is a wonderful place to live．我认为这是一个居住的好地方。‎ ‎ 句中to live是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词place：如：‎ ‎ I have lots of homework to do today．今天我有许多作业要做。‎ 四．重点语法 ‎1．名词所有格：‎ ‎ 英语名词的所有格表示所属关系，它分三种形式：(1)’s所有格．主要用于有生命的东西，但有时也可用于无生命的东西：(2)of所有格；(3)既有’s又有of的双重所有格。如：‎ ‎ Tom’s best friend is Mary．玛丽是汤姆最好的朋友。(Tom’s是所有格．)‎ ‎ The title of th，e book is interesting．这本书的 ‎ 标题十分有趣．of the book为所有格) ’s所有格的构成方法：‎ ‎ (1)一般情况(包括单数名词和不带词尾s的复数名词)加’s 如：‎ children's books儿童图书 ‎ today’s newspaper今天的报纸 ‎ (2)带词尾s的复数名词只加“”。如：‎ ‎ girls’school 女子学校 ‎ the Smith s’叫史密斯家的小汽车 注意：带词尾s的单数名词，通常仍加’s：‎ ‎ the boss’s plan老板的计划 ‎ (3)带词尾s的人名，可加’s或只加“”，。如：‎ ‎ Dickens’ novels 狄更斯的小说 ‎ Charles’s job查理斯的工作 ‎ 不带词尾s却以咝音结尾者，一律加’s。如：‎ ‎ Marx’s works 马克思的著作 ‎ (4)用and连接的并列连词的所有格要分两种情况．即表示各自的所有关系时，要分别在并列连词后加’s；表示共同的所有关系时，只在最后一个名词后加’s。如：‎ ‎ Tom’s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(各自)的房间 ‎ Tom and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆(共同)的房间 ‎ of所有格用法：‎ ‎ 凡不能加’s的名词，都可以与of构成短语来表示所有关系。如：‎ ‎ There is a tall maple tree at the end of the road．在这条路的尽头有一棵高高的枫树。‎ ‎ 双重所有格：‎ ‎ 所谓“双重所有格(double genitive)"，是指名词所有格或名词性物主代词与of构成的所有 ‎ 格，即"of+名词所有格”。如：‎ ‎ a friend of my wife’s我妻子的一个朋友 ‎ a friend of Jim’s 吉姆的一个朋友 ‎2．形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。‎ ‎ (1)形容词性物主代词(my，your，his，her，its，our，your，their)在句中只用作定语，修饰名词；它们不能与其他限定词(the，this，those等)同时修饰一个名词，要表达类似的概念，则需用此结构：其他限定词+名词。+of+名词性物主代词。如：‎ ‎ a pen of mine 我的一支钢笔 ‎ (2)名词性物主代词(mine，yours，his，hers，its，ours，yours，theirs)则不能用作定语，但 ‎ 可以用作主语、宾语、表语；它们在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。‎ 如：my books=mine ‎7下 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 一、复习单词表 A. 易错单词 minute, quiet, local, famous , western, hotel, raise, friendly, smell, drive A. 重要单词用法：‎ 1. quite---quietly key(复数)—______ work of art(复数)_________________‎ ‎ jog (v.) → (n.) __________; west (n.) → (adj.) _________‎ ‎ gold (n.) → (adj.) ___________; paint (v.) → (n.) __________‎ friend (n.) → (adj.) __________; drive (v.) → (n.) __________‎ ‎2. raise ‎ raise 饲养，筹集，提升 1) ‎ 我的父母在院子里养了很多鸡和鸭。‎ My parents _______ lots of chicken and ducks.‎ ‎2）他们想举行一场晚会为希望工程筹钱。‎ They want to hold a party__________________ the Project Hope.‎ ‎3.）请提高你的声音，因为我听不清楚.‎ Please ________ your voice ,because I can’t hear you well Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the ______(raise) of the national flag ‎3. grow ‎ 种花、种蔬菜、种小麦grow________/ __________/ ____________‎ ‎ When he ______ ______ he wants to work in her father’s company.（长大）‎ A baby panda will ________ _______ a giant panda in eight months.（长成）‎ ‎4. smell, 嗅，闻起来 闻起来很不错______________ 类似的词：______(听起来)，________（品尝起来），________（看起来）,_________（摸起来）（这些词后跟形容词构成系表结构）‎ 二、重要词组、句型 ‎1. Is it enough for a tin of dog food?‎ enough 用作名词，形容词，副词（注意：修饰形容词或副词时，enough后置）‎ eg. I am_______________ to carry the heavy box. 我很结实能搬动那只大箱子。‎ ‎ Do you have____________________(足够的时间)‎ ‎2. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。‎ ‎ maybe 是副词， 同意词 Perhaps, “也许，大概”, 一般放在句首。 ‎ Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.‎ ‎3.-----Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ---Good idea!/Sounds good 我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？‎ 表示建议的句型 ‎ Would you like _____ ______ sth.? Shall we ______ sth.?‎ ‎ Why not ______ sth.? Why don’t / doesn’t sb. _____ sth.?‎ ‎ Let’s ______ sth. How about / What about __________ sth.?‎ ‎4.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。‎ ‎ “take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 “it”‎ 固定句型：“做某事花费某人多长时间”：______________________________‎ Eg :1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。‎ It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.‎ 我家离公步行大约30分钟。‎ It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.‎ ‎5.Beijing duck is very famous.‎ The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.‎ Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.‎ ‎6.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?‎ 为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？‎ Eg.为什么现在不去公园呢？________ ________ ______ to the park now?‎ ‎7. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. ‎ look forward to + 名词 / 动名词（doing）‎ Jim 正盼望着收到你的来信。Jim is looking forward to_________________‎ ‎8. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。‎ miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)；错误，过失（名词）‎ eg .I don’t want to miss __________(watch)the TV play. ‎ 失之毫厘，谬以千里______________________________________‎ ‎9.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品 work 作品(可数) 工作（不可数）也可做动词 Eg: 这项工作很艰苦，我们应该努力工作去完成。‎ This is _________ ________ we should _________ ________ to finish it .‎ 三、语法复习 ‎ 名词所有格的构成： ‎ ‎1)单数名词或人名后加 ’s ‎ the student’s bag Tom’s book ‎2)以s或es结尾的复数,其所有格加’;‎ ‎ the students’ classrooms’ the teachers’ offices’‎ ‎3)不以s结尾的名词复数, 其所有格后加’s。‎ ‎ Children’s Day the People’s Park Women’s Day ‎4)如果表示某人或某物为两人所共有，则在第二个人后面加’s。‎ ‎ Lucy and Lily’s desk区分好Lucy’s and Lily’s desks ‎5) 表示无生命名词的所有关系用of（也能用于有生命名词的所有格）‎ ‎ the window of the house a friend of mine a teacher of my brother’s ‎6) 一些用于表距离、时间、国家或城镇等无生命的名词，也可使用’s表所有格。‎ ‎ ten minutes’ walk China’s history today’s newspaper ‎7）用belong to表示所有 sth. belong(s) to sb. = sth. is sb’s e.g. This book belongs to Lily. =This book is __________‎ 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 代词 一单 一复 二单 二复 三单 三单 三单 三复 形容性 名词性 ‎（注意：it没有名词性物主代词形式）‎ 用法：形容词性物主代词后面要加名词 名词性物主代词相当于名词 单独使用 四、语篇复习 A. Reading（Read and complete the following profile）‎ Welcome to sunshine town Location：‎ It is(1) to the centre of Beijing；‎ Transport：‎ By(2) ；‎ Stay in a (3) town：‎ the air isn’t(4)________.You can see many trees, lakes and hills；‎ Local people can (5) in the park Go shopping：‎ Most things are（6）_________in the shops You can buy wonderful（7） for family and friends Eat Chinese food： ‎ ‎ You can try （8）______ Beijing Duck .If you dislike Chinese food,there are（9）_____some western restaurnt Enjoy Beijing opera：‎ It’s a（10） ______that you miss the opera shows if you want to learn more about Chinese art.‎ B. Task 请以My lovely home town 为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡，可适当发挥。要点如下：‎ ‎1.我的家乡是个海边小镇，约有800个家庭。‎ ‎2.离市中心约40分钟车程。‎ ‎3.空气清新，到处都有花草树木。 ‎ ‎4.有三家大型购物中心，可以买到各种东西，品尝全国各地的各种美食；有一 ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 五．四会内容识记 A 词组 我的一个朋友 an old friend of mine= one of my old friends 带他们去电影院 take them to the cinema 邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐 invite them to have dinner with us 为某人买某物 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 了解更多有关中国艺术 learn more about Chinese art 期待/盼望与你见面 look forward to meeting you ‎ 在湖上泛舟 row a boat on thelake 在你的旅馆前会面 meet in front of your hotel 互相了解/互相帮助 know each other /help each other/ ‎ 互相学习 learn from each other 带领你参观我的家乡 show you around my hometown 一个很棒的居住地 a wonderful place to live B.句型 ‎1.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。‎ ‎2.Sunshine Town is not far from/40 kilometers away from the centre of Beijing.‎ 阳光镇离北京市中心不远/40公里远 ‎3. Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?‎ 为什么参观我们当地的剧院并且欣赏京剧呢？‎ ‎4.How far is it from the hotel? It’s about 40 minutes by bus.‎ 它离旅馆有多远？乘汽车大约40 分钟 ‎5.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.‎ ‎ 我能嗅到花香，听到鸟叫。‎ ‎6.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.‎ ‎ 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。‎ 范文：‎ My lovely hometown ‎ My hometown is a town near the sea. There are about 800 families in our town.‎ ‎ It takes about 40 minutes from the city centre by car. The air is fresh here. And you can see many trees and flowers everywhere. There are three big shopping malls in the town. You can buy everything and try different kinds of nice food from all over the country. The town has a theatre. People like watching the local opera there. Thousands of visitors come to my hometown for holidays every year.‎ ‎ My hometown is a wonderful place to live. I hope you can come and visit soon.‎ Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 学习内容 ‎ Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Period 1‎ 学习目标 ‎1能介绍城市中的各种游览活动 ‎2.能简单介绍如何接待友人 学习重难点 有关地点与活动的词汇的熟练运用。‎ ‎ 导学过程 ‎ 感悟 课前预习 词汇短语 ‎ 我的________ 没有什么________ 罐，听________‎ ‎ 等一会儿________________ 比萨饼________‎ 交流展示 读Hobo与Eddie的对话后回答下列问题：‎ 1） Is there any food in the fridge?‎ 2） Where does Eddie want to buy more food?‎ 3） Do they have any money? How much?‎ 4） How much does a pizza cost?‎ 重难点解析 Shall we take them to the cinema? 我们把他们带到电影院去吧？‎ ‎“take 某人或物 to 某地”——－把某人或某物带到某地 My father took me to the hospital when I was ill last month.‎ My parents will take me home if they know I’m here again.‎ 教学步骤：‎ Step1：Warming-up activities.‎ Step2: Listen, read and say.‎ Step3: Read and learn.‎ Steo4: Do exercises for consolidation.‎ Step5: Play a game.‎ 课堂巩固 一、翻译下列词组：‎ 踢足球________________ 看电影_________________________‎ 点一些食物__________________ 购物中心______________________‎ 交换生__________________ 中国菜________________________‎ 多少听狗食______________________ 订购一个比萨饼________________‎ 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示写出单词。‎ ‎1.This question is very easy，But n________of us can answer it.‎ ‎2. —How many t________ of dog food would you like?‎ ‎3. I’m hungry; Let’s_________(订购) a pizza.‎ ‎4. Would you like to play _________(羽毛球) with me?‎ ‎5. Can you buy the food_________(用) so little money?‎ ‎6.I often see a film with my family in a c________.‎ 三、按要求改写下列句子 ‎1.Carol has three bottles of orange juice.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______ _______ orange juice _______Carol ______?‎ ‎2.I have two cartons of milk. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ ______ ______ ______ of milk ______ you have?‎ ‎3.I have only ten yuan. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎ _____ ______ ______do you have?‎ ‎4.There is no cat food in the fridge.(同义句)‎ ‎ There _______ _______ ______ cat food in the fridge.‎ ‎5.Maybe he is a cook. (同义句)‎ ‎ He ______ ______ a cook.‎ ‎ ‎ 教学反思:‎ 学习内容 ‎ Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town Reading ‎ 学习目标 ‎1.能掌握有关生活方式和活动的词汇 ‎2.能用适当的方法介绍所生活的城市 学习重难点 通过听、略读等练习提高阅读技巧。‎ ‎ 导学过程 ‎ 感悟 课前预习 词汇短语 ‎ quiet________ air________ fresh________‎ ‎ local__________ underground________‎ 著名的________ 剧院________ 错过________‎ 预习课文后你能正确回答出下列问题吗？‎ How far is Sunshine Town from the center of Beijing?‎ What can you see and do in the Sunshine Park?‎ Are there any Western restaurants in Sunshine Town?‎ 交流展示 Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?‎ Why not...?并不是真正的疑问，是提出建议的一种表达方式。也可以用Why don’t you...?‎ 例如：Why not go shopping with me?‎ ‎ ==Why don’t you go shopping with me?‎ ‎ == Let’ go shopping, shall we?‎ 课堂巩固 一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．There are lots of work _________(do) in Sunshine Town.‎ ‎2.I want _________(tell) you about life in this new town.‎ ‎3.You can go __________(shop) after supper.‎ ‎4.Why don’t you________ (visit) our local cinema tomorrow?‎ ‎5.It takes ten minutes _________(get) to the park by bus.‎ ‎6.I spend about 20 minutes _________(read) English every day.‎ ‎7.Would you like__________(order) some hot drinks?‎ ‎8.Do I have to _______(turn) off all the lights when I leave?‎ ‎9.Our teacher often teaches us _________(sing) English songs.‎ ‎10.A theatre is a good place _________(go) if you like_________(watch) plays.‎ 二．根据要求改写下列句子。‎ ‎1.It takes me half an hour to go to school.(对话线部分提问)‎ ‎ _______ _______ ________it take you to get to school?‎ ‎2. He’d like to go shopping after school today.(改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ______ ______ ______like to go shopping after school today?‎ ‎3.Mum goes to work by bike every day. (同义句)‎ ‎ Mum ______ ______ bike to ______every day.‎ 4. Why don’t you have a rest? (同义句)‎ ‎ _______ _______ having a rest?‎ 三.翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1．我家离南京市中心只有15分钟。‎ It is only 15 minutes _______my home _______ the______ ______ Nanjing.‎ ‎2．在那里有许多事情要做，并且我总是很忙。‎ There are ______ ______ ______ ______ there and I am always very______.‎ ‎3．你能跟我谈谈你的家庭情况吗？‎ Can you ______ me______ ______ your______?‎ ‎4．这幢楼是个居住的好地方。‎ This building is a ______ ______ _______ _______.‎ ‎5．你为什么不告诉他正确答案呢？‎ Why _____ _______ tell ______ the correct answer?‎ Why _________tell ______ the correct answer? ‎ 教学反思:‎ ‎ Unit 3 Grammar 学习目标 ‎1.能正确使用名词所有格 ‎2.能正确使用形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词 学习重难点 能够运用所学语法谈论某物属于某人。‎ 课前预习 根据对话内容及所给英文提示补全对话。‎ A: Mike, is this 1.______________(you) bike?‎ B: No, it's not. 2._______________(my) is over there under the tree.‎ A: And 3._______________(who) bike is this, do you know?‎ B: Maybe it is 4.______________(Jim). I know 5.____________(he) bike is black.‎ A: Who does this schoolbag belong to?‎ B: It is 6.____________(Kate). I gave her the schoolbag as the birthday present.‎ A: By the way, are these comic books 7._____________(your)?‎ B: No, they are 8.______________(Tom)．‎ 感悟 交流展示 ‎1. 名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上“'s”，意为“某某人的……”，为所属关系。名词所有格有“'s”， “of” 和“双重所有格”。‎ 分类 构成方式及意义 例子 ‎1.“'s”‎ ‎ 结构 ‎(1)一般情况下，是在单数名词的词尾直接加 “'s”。 ‎ ‎(2)以－s结尾的复数名词，只能在词尾加 “'”。‎ ‎(3)不以－s结尾的不规则复数名词，在词尾加“'s”。‎ ‎(4)若表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上“'s”，且后接复数名词；若表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“'s”，且后接单数名词。‎ Jim's football 吉姆的足球 the teachers' chairs老师们的椅子 Children's Day 儿童节 Tom's and Mike's rooms汤姆和迈克的房间(两人各有一间)‎ Tom and Mike's ‎(5)一些表示日期、时间、距离、国家名称的无生命名词，也可加 “'s”构成所有格。‎ ‎(6)如果“'s”后的名词是商店、住宅等地点时，后面的名词常常要省略。‎ ‎ room汤姆和迈克的房间(两人共同拥有的一间房间)‎ today's newspaper 今天的报纸 ‎　‎ ‎　‎ at the doctor's在诊所，在医务室 ‎　‎ ‎2.“of”‎ 结构 ‎“of”表示无生命的所属关系 the windows of the house 房屋的窗户 the door of the room房间的门 ‎3.双重 所有格 ‎“双重所有格”形式，就是既含有“'s”结构，又含有“of”短语，组合成了“of ＋ 's”结构。 “双重所有格”主要有两种用法：一种表示“部分”，另一种表示“感情色彩”。‎ the English book of your brother's你哥哥的英语书 an old friend of my father's我父亲的一位老朋友 ‎2. Possessive pronouns名词性物主代词 人　称 单　数 复　数 第一人称 mine 我的 ours 我们的 第二人称 yours 你的 yours 你们的 第三人称 his (hers，its)‎ 他的(她的，它的)‎ theirs 他(她，它)们的 ‎1.名词性物主代词的用法 ‎(1)名词性物主代词具有名词的性质，可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：‎ This is my pen.Yours is on the desk.(作主语)‎ 这是我的钢笔，你的在书桌上。 ‎ We are cleaning our classroom.They are cleaning theirs.(作宾语)‎ 我们在打扫我们的教室，他们在打扫他们的教室。 ‎ The green bike is yours.(作表语)‎ 绿色的自行车是你的。‎ ‎(2)名词性物主代词具有“形容词性物主代词＋名词”的作用。如：‎ The bike is his.It's not mine.(mine＝my bike)‎ 这辆自行车是他的。不是我的。‎ ‎2.为了区别形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法，请记住下面的口诀：‎ 形容词性物主代词能力差，自己不能来当家，句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加。 ‎ 名词性物主代词能力强，自己独来又独往，句中主语、宾语、表语当。‎ 课堂巩固 Ⅰ.用适当的形容词性物主代词填空 ‎1．This is not _______(I)desk.My desk is over there.‎ ‎2．—Can you spell _______(you)name，Harry? ‎ ‎ —Sorry，I can't.‎ ‎3．Tom and Jack are brothers.This is _______(they)room.‎ ‎4．We are in the same class._________(we)classroom is very nice.‎ ‎5．Mrs Green is my teacher.I'm _______(she)student.‎ Ⅱ.用适当的名词性物主代词填空 ‎1．________(our)is a great country.‎ ‎2．I forgot to bring my dictionary.Could I use ________(you)? ‎ ‎3． He wasn't in my room.He might be in _________(he)．‎ ‎4．—Whose book is this?‎ ‎—It's ___________(she)．‎ 5． Jack is a friend of __________(I)．‎ III. 请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ‎1. The watch is my ________ (mother) present.‎ ‎2. They are those ________ (student) schoolbags.‎ ‎3. ________ (woman) Day is coming. How will you celebrate it?‎ ‎4. Jack is ________ (Tom) Maths teacher.‎ ‎5. It is three ________ (hour) drive from Nanjing to Shanghai.‎ IV. 句型转换 ‎1. I’d like to buy some apples for my daughter. (改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎________ you ________ to buy ________ apples for your daughter?‎ ‎2. Peter often drinks a glass of milk for breakfast.(对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ ________ of milk ________ Peter often drink for breakfast?‎ ‎3. The old car over there is Mr Lee’s. (对划线部分提问) ‎ ‎ ________ ________ the old car over there?‎ ‎4. Amy’s sister is a cashier in a supermarket in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ ________ Amy’s sister ________ in a supermarket in Nanjing?‎ 教学反思：‎ ‎ Unit 3 Integrated skills 学习目标 ‎1.能通过海报和听力材料获取有关故宫的知识 ‎2.能用正确的表达方式谈论出行计划 学习重难点 有效达成阅读训练的目标 课前预习 ‎ 感悟 词汇短语 作品，著作________ 艺术品________________ 绘画，油画____________‎ row________ row a boat________________ golden throne____________‎ 交流展示 我们已经学到不少提出建议和接受建议的句子，我们一起来小结一下：‎ Give advice:‎ Let’s go shopping.‎ Let’s play basketball now, shall we？‎ ‎ Why don’t you play football with us?‎ Why not play football with us?‎ Shall we go swimming this afternoon?‎ Take advice：‎ Good idea!‎ Why not?‎ Ok! Let’s go!‎ All right.‎ Wonderful! ‎ Great!‎ 当堂巩固 一、根据句意，首字母或中文提示完成单词。‎ ‎1.Hurry up!or you will m_________the bus.‎ ‎2.Let’s e__________a full day there.‎ ‎3.There are a lot of w________(作品)of art in the Palace Museum.‎ ‎4.The Chinese ___________(画) is so beautiful.‎ ‎5.There is the ___________(金色的) sun in the sky.‎ ‎6.There are many _________(博物馆)in Beijing.‎ 二、单项选择。‎ ‎( ) 1.There are lots of fine_____________ there.‎ ‎ A.work of art B.works of art C.works of arts D.works of arts ‎( )2.—Jim got a full mark in the exam.‎ ‎ —That __________great!‎ ‎ A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.feels ‎( )3.We won’t believe it until ______see it with _______own eyes.‎ ‎ A.we/us B.us/we C.we/our D.we/ours ‎( )4.—__________shall we leave in the morning?‎ ‎ —At about 8.30 a.m ‎ A.How often B.How soon C.What time D.How long ‎( )5.—______ is the coat?—It’s fifty yuan.‎ ‎ A.How many B.How much C. What D.How long ‎( )6.There is _________coke in the bottle.‎ A.a little B.a lot C.any D.many 三、试着翻译下面的句子：‎ ‎1)你愿意明天和我一起去看国画展览吗？‎ Would___________________________________________________________?‎ ‎2)明天上午我们在学校大门口碰头怎么样？‎ Shall we ________________________________________________________？‎ ‎3)为什么不带你弟弟一起去呢？‎ Why don’t you ___________________________________?‎ ‎4)可别错过最后一班车啦。‎ Don’t _______ the ________ bus.‎ ‎5)我们什么时候见面？When _________________________________?‎ 教学反思：‎ ‎ Unit 3 Study skills & Task 学习目标 ‎1.能了解英语句子的重读原则。‎ ‎2.能合理架构文章，描述自己的家乡。‎ 学习重难点 能熟练运用本单元所学词汇、词组和句型组织语言。‎ 课前预习 ‎ 感悟 ‎（一）什么是句子重音？‎ ‎ 我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时,并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮。一样清楚,而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快,而且较为含糊,有些词则读得或说得又重又慢,而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。‎ ‎ (二)句子重音的功能 ‎1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。‎ ‎2.突出重点,使听者更容易理解。‎ ‎（三）哪些词在句子中需重读？‎ ‎1.一般来说,在句子中需重读的词都是实词,比如,名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词,比如,冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。例如：‎ The streets are wide and clean. （这句话中的streets是名词,wide和clean是形容词,它们都要重读;the, are, and不重读。）‎ I am so glad to see you again. （这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读，而I, am, to, you不重读。）‎ ‎2.有时候虚词也要重读,以下几点需注意：‎ ‎1）强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时,应将其重读。例如:‎ We saw him playing by the river.（这句话中的we和him一般不重读，但为了表示强调也可以重读。比如，如果we重读，则强调是“我们”而不是别人看见。）‎ ‎2）介词在句首时往往要重读。例如：‎ On my way to school, my bike was broken. （这句话中的on在句首应重读。）‎ ‎3）be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。例如:I’m sorry I can’t do that. （这句话中的can’t要重读。）‎ Didn’t I tell you yesterday? （这句话中的didn’t要重读。）‎ ‎4）句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。例如：‎ ‎-Are you a student? -Yes, I am. （这里的am要重读。）‎ 注意：上文刚出现过的并且重读的单词，第二次提到时一般不再重读。如：‎ ‎—How many boys are there in the room? ‎ ‎—There are twenty boys in it. （问句中的boys要重读,但答语中的boys不重读。）‎ ‎ ‎ 交流展示 ‎1.I’m going to show you around my hometown.‎ show sb around: 带某人四处看看 Please come to my house and I’ll show you around.‎ 翻译：那位工人带孩子们在工厂里到处参观。‎ That worker ____________________________________________.‎ ‎2.I hope you can come and visit soon. 我希望你很快就能过来参观。‎ 注意hope的用法： hope to do 希望做某事 ‎ hope （that）＋从句 希望…….‎ 不能说： hope sb to do sth.‎ ‎ I hope _______ with his wife tonight.‎ (A) him come to my birthday party (B) he to come to my birthday party (C) to him to come to my birthday party ‎ （D）he can come to my birthday party 课堂巩固 一.根据汉语提示完成句子。‎ ‎1．I ______ ______ (真的喜欢)my hometown.‎ ‎2.Who is going to ______ _______ _______the factory?(带领我们参观)‎ ‎3.______ ______ about ______ ______to get to the supermarket on foot.(大约花费10分钟)‎ ‎4.I think it is a _____ ______ ______ _____ ______.(居住的极好地方)‎ ‎5.I hope you can ______ _______ ______ our city some day.(来参观)‎ ‎6.I _____ ______ ______ ball _________on the playground.(确实喜欢玩球类运动)‎ ‎7.______ ______ ______ ______(哪种房子)do you ______ ______(住)?‎ ‎8.They ______ _______(骑自行车)to school every day.‎ 二.用所给单词的适当形式填空.‎ ‎1.That sounds ___________(wonder).‎ ‎2.There are many boys and girls in the hall. They are _________(have) a party.‎ ‎3. Daniel, how many __________(plate) are there on the shelf?‎ ‎4.We should buy some more _______(packet)of sugar.‎ ‎5.Do you have any friends ____________(near)?‎ ‎6.I think our town is a good place _________(live).‎ 三.同义句转换。‎ ‎1．I like the youth centre best. ‎ The youth centre is _______ _______.‎ ‎2.I often go to school on my bicycle. a) I often ______ _______ _______ to school.‎ ‎ b) I often go to school ______ _______.‎ ‎3.I’m going to take you to visit my home town. I______ ______ you ______my home town.‎ ‎4.We have fun at the youth centre. ‎ We ______ ______ ______ ______ at the youth centre.‎ 四.写作训练。 ‎ ‎ 假如你是Jenny你的朋友Sandy和Millie下周要来你的家乡参观。请根据提示，通过电子邮件向他们介绍有关你家乡的情况。要求语句通顺，语言流畅，80词左右。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1）你很乐意领她们参观你家乡。‎ 2） 你家离市中心骑车约20分钟路程，周围有许多建筑物。‎ 3） 市中心附近有购物中心,电影院青少年活动中心;‎ 4） 汽车不能进入市中心,因此污染不多,人们喜欢住在这儿。‎ Dear Sandy and Millie Welcome to my home town. ________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ I am sure you will have a good time here. Yours ‎ ‎ Jenny 教学反思：‎ ‎7B Unit2 Welcome to Sunshine Town单元测试卷 一、选择题(每小题1分，共15分)‎ ‎( )1．Yi Jianlian，______ NBA star，will continue_______match this season．‎ ‎ A an；the B．an；a C．a；the D．the：a ‎( )2．The boys don’t．have to go far if they need help_________ the homework．‎ ‎ A．do B．with C．about D．doing ‎( )3．一How far is your family from here? 一It’s about ten________walk．‎ ‎ A．minute’s， B．minute C．minutes’ D．minutes ‎( )4．一What shall we do tomorrow? 一Why ________to the cinema?‎ ‎ A．don’t go B．not go C．don’t going D．not going ‎( )5．一_______meat do you want to buy? 一six kilos，please．‎ ‎ A．How many B．How much C．What D．How ‎( )6．Will you please______us________ your city?‎ ‎ A．take；visit B．take；visiting ‎ C．show；to visit D．show；around ‎( )7．一_________do the calendars belong to?‎ ‎ A．Whose；Mine B．Who；Me ‎ C．Whose；Me D．Who；Mine ‎( )8．一How much________would you like? —three loaves，please．‎ ‎ A．apple B．apples C．bread D．meats ‎( )9．The post office is _______from our school．‎ ‎ A．ten metres far B．ten metres away ‎ C．ten metres far away D．ten metre away ‎( )10．You call ________in the park．‎ ‎ A．walking B．walks C．go walking D．are walking ‎( )l1．When will you________in Shanghai tomorrow?‎ ‎ A．get B．arrive C．reach D．take ‎( )l2．Millie lives on_________floor in a tall building．‎ ‎ A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．the five ‎( )13．I can’t swim．What_________you?‎ ‎ A．about B．can C．are D．is ‎( )14．The light is still on．Mr Li________in the office．‎ ‎ A．can be B．must be C．mustn’t be D．can’t be ‎( )15．Tom has ________house to live in in the city．‎ ‎ A．no B．not C．none D．some 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)‎ ‎ Uncle Wang has 1 big farm at the foot of Mount Tai(泰山)． 2 name is Red Star Farm．Uncle Wang lives there 3 his family．There are many tall trees 4 bamboos(竹子)there．Uncle Wang grows vegetables on the farm，SHCII as carrots，potatoes， 5 and so on．There are many animals on the farm，too．You can see chickens，cows(奶牛)and horses ‎6 ．There is a lake behind the farm．They can 7 in it．There are some shops not far from the farm．They usually go 8 by bicycle there．When they are free，they can ride a 9 near the farm and do some sightseeing(观光)．They sometimes go to the cinema 10 to the theatre by bus in the city．They all like living on the farm．‎ ‎( )1．A．a B．all C．the D．／‎ ‎( )2．A．It B．Its C．It’s D．It is ‎( )3．A．with B．and C．to D．in ‎( )4．A．but B．not C．and D．with ‎( )5．A．apples B．oranges C．tomatos D．tomatoes ‎( )6．A．day and night B．here and there ‎ C．in the river D．on the road ‎( )7．A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swims ‎( )8．A．shop B．shopping C．the shop D．the shopping ‎( )9．A．chicken B．pig C．horse D．duck ‎( )l0．A．if B．or C．but D．not 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)‎ ‎(A)‎ ‎ ‘New York City is not America．’Your American friends would tell you this when you get there．It isn’t the capital city of the USA．But many people call it‘the greatest(最伟大的)city on the earth．You can take a bus to visit it，but a better way to see it is to walk．Almost a11 of the streets in New York are straight．You may meet people from every country．Jones beach is not far from New York City．If you go there in summer time，you can have a swim．and lie in the sun and the sun is very warm．If you go there, you will have a good time．‎ ‎( )1．Which is the city that many people call it‘the greatest city on the earth’?‎ ‎ A．Washington DC． B．London．‎ ‎ C．Paris． D．New York City．‎ ‎( )2．How call you visit the city?‎ ‎ A．Take a bus． B．on foot．‎ ‎ C．By underground． D．Both A and B．‎ ‎( )3．Is Jones Beach t’ar from New York City?‎ ‎ A．Yes，it is． B．No，it isn't．‎ ‎ C．Yes，it isn’t． D．We don’t know．‎ ‎( )4．What can you do when you get to Jones Beach in summer time?‎ ‎ A．Have a swim． B．Lie in the sun．‎ ‎ C．Play football． D．Both A and B．‎ ‎( )5．Which country does New York City belong to?‎ ‎ A．England． B．The USA． C．Japan． D．China．‎ ‎(B)‎ ‎ Kunming is the capital of Yunnan．It’s a city with a long history．Kunming has a population(人口)of more than 5，000，000．Though(虽然)the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place，Kunming is famous for its beautiful weather．It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter．That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here．You can see that great changes have taken place here．A lot of tall buildings，cinemas and schools have been put up．You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city．You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarket in or around the city．People’s lives are becoming better and better．‎ ‎ At weekends or on holidays，people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways．In winter，people，especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills．From the top of the hills，you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming．Far away from the hills，you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the hills．After supper，families usually take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake．The Golden Temple and Expo Garden(世博园)are two famous places of interest in the north of the city．Expo Garden is known to people both at home and abroad．You can spend a whole day visiting the world—famous garden．A little farther away from the south-east of the city，a special forest welcomes you．It is not a tree forest，but a stone forest．So it is called the Stone Forest． ‎ ‎( )6．What’s the population of Kunming?‎ ‎ A．Over five mil lion． B．Over five thousand．‎ ‎ C．Over five billion． D．Over five hundred．‎ ‎( )7．The weather in Yunnan is________．‎ ‎ A．the same in different places B．neither too hot nor too cold ‎ C．different in different places D．different in the same place ‎( )8．The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a________．‎ ‎ A．person B．hill C．shop D．film star ‎(C)‎ Come to Austria ‎ Soll is a village in the mountains in Western Austria and the Hotel Post，opened by a local family，is clean and not expensive．From the ‎ hotel you can see the whole village，the forests and the mountains．‎ Temperatures in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime．but ‎ much cooler by evening．‎ Enjoy Thailand ‎ When you visit Bangkok in Thailand．don’t miss the early morning ‎ river boat trip to the Floating Market(漂浮的市场)just outside the city ‎ ‎ and you will find many kinds of fruits and vegetables．There you can pay ‎ for them when you sit in your boat．Don’t forget your hat．The sun can ‎ be strong and it may be as hot as 40℃ at midday．‎ Visit Hawaii ‎ Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai．You can visit its long sandy beaches in the south and west of the island，as well as mountains and forests in the north，but be careful：there are many mosquitoes(蚊子)，‎ and don’t be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island．Daytime ‎ temperatures there are usually around 24℃to 26℃by the sea，and only a little cooler by late evening．‎ ‎( )9．If you stay at_________，you can see not only the whole village，but also the ‎ beautiful mountains and forests．‎ ‎ A．a village B．the Floating Market ‎ C．the Hotel Post D．Kauai ‎( )10．At the Floating Market，you can buy things without__________．‎ ‎ A．paying money B．leaving the boat ‎ C．going there D．1eaving the hotel ‎( )11．The hottest place of the three is__________． ‎ ‎ A．Soll B．Austria C．Hawaii D．Bangkok ‎(D)‎ How do you feel when you stay in hospital alone? Jenny, 13, a US student, feels bored. She knows the feeling because she has been in hospital many times herself. One day, she thought of an idea－if patients could get some books to read, they would feel better. So, from May, she and many of her friends began to collect books for hospital patients.‎ In six months the students collected 1,250 books at school. They decided to donate the books to the North Shore Medical Centre, a children’s hospital next door to their school. “There are books for kids of all ages, from babies up to high school level.” said Jenny. ‎ The students put the books into “early readers”, “middle readers” and “advanced readers”. Then they wrote their best wishes to patients on bookmarks(书签) and letters, put the books in big boxes and donated them to the hospital. ‎ ‎“We wrote things like, ‘Keep on reading!’ and ‘Hope you feel better!’,” said John, 14, Jenny’s brother. “And we also wrote some funny things to make them laugh.”‎ Frank, 12, and Steven, 14, helped carry 16 large boxes of books into a car. “I think these books will make a lot of patients feel happy.” said Frank. Steven shared his opinion. “It is really the most meaningful thing that I have ever done in my life.” ‎ ‎( )12. Who first thought of the idea of helping those bored patients in hospital?‎ ‎ A. John. B. Frank. C. Steven. D. Jenny. ‎ ‎( )13. From the article, we can learn that _____________.‎ ‎ A. in half a year Jenny and her friends bought 1,250 books ‎ B. the North Shore Medical Centre is far from Jenny’s school ‎ C. Jenny and her friends were willing to help bored patients ‎ D. Steven had a different opinion from Frank and John ‎( )14. The best title for the article might be “_____________”.‎ A. Collecting books for bored patients B. Writing a letter to a medical centre C. Donating books to poor students D. Reading books for hospital patients ‎( )15. Which of the following words can be used to describe those students?‎ ‎ A. Polite and hard-working. B. Lazy and stubborn.‎ ‎ C. Selfish and proud. D. Thoughtful and helpful. ‎ 四、单词拼写 ‎1．It is only about 30 minutes from my home to the centre of Beijing by__________ (地铁)．‎ ‎2．He didn’t go to bed __________ (直到)his father came back．‎ ‎3．Why don’t you visit our__________ (当地的)farms with us?‎ ‎4．She __________ (骑)to school on her bicycle every day．‎ ‎5．I hope we can have less _________(污染)in the environment in the future．‎ ‎6．I’d like eight ________(条)of bread．‎ ‎7．Let’s help the children in poor__________ (地区)．‎ ‎8．Let’s_________ (举行)a fashion show next Sunday．‎ ‎9．I need some__________ (帮助)with my homework．‎ ‎10．一How many students are there in the dining room now?‎ ‎ 一 _________(没有一个)．‎ 五、句子翻译 ‎1．让我们去许多不同的中国餐馆吧。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．你可以在阳光镇挑选你喜欢的任何自行车。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．你为什么不和我们一起去参观博物馆呢?‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．海南是一个适合居住的好地方。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．直到她说话，我才发现她是苏州人。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________________‎ 六、书面表达 ‎ 俗话说，上有天堂，下有苏杭。近年来，苏州吸引了世界各地的游客前观光旅游。为了使更多的外国朋友更好地了解这座城市，请根据以下提示一篇短文，词数：70左右。‎ ‎ 提示：1．古老的城市，空气污染少，干净；‎ ‎ 2．有很多美丽的园林(garden)；‎ ‎ 3．离上海近，乘汽车只需1小时；‎ ‎ 4．在这里可以买到很好看的丝巾(silk scarves)；‎ ‎ 5．欢迎来苏州。‎ 参考答案 一、ABCBB DBCBC BCABA 二、ABACD BABCB 三、DDBDB ACBCB DDCAD 四、1．underground 2．until 3．local 4．rides 5．pollution ‎ ‎6．loaves 7．areas 8．hold 9．help 10．None 五、‎ ‎1．Let’s go to many different Chinese restaurant．‎ ‎2．You can choose any bike you like in Sunshine Town．‎ ‎3．Why don’t you visit the museum with us?‎ ‎4．Hainan is good／wonderful place to live in．‎ ‎5．I didn’t know she was from Suzhou until she said a word．‎ 六、‎ ‎ Suzhou is an old city．It is very clean and has less air pollution．There are a lot of beautiful gardens in Suzhou．It is close to Shanghai．It is about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus(It takes only one hour to get to Shanghai from Suzhou by bus)．You can buy very beautiful silk scarves here．Welcome to Suzhou．You will have a good time here．‎