初中英语讲义初一英语Therebe句型讲解和练习

初中英语讲义初一英语Therebe句型讲解和练习

‎ There be句型 ‎ 一、导入 ‎ ‎ 商店大减价 ‎ 一个男子看见一家商店大减价，便走了进去。“您买些什么？”“我想买狗食。”“我们有规定，您必须证明您有狗。”“哪儿有这样的规定？”“减价商品就是这样。”男子与售货员磨了半天，售货员还是不同意卖给他，没有办法，男子只好回家把狗带来，才买到了狗食。过了几天，男子又去这家商店买猫食“给我两盒猫食。”“我们有规定，您必须证明您有猫。”还是那个售货员，男子又与她磨蹭了半天结果还是不得不回家把猫带来才买到了猫食。又过了几天，男子抱着挖有一个洞的大纸箱来到那家商店，找到那个售货员“您买些什么？”“你把手伸进去就知道了。”售货员把手伸了进去：“是什么呀，粘乎乎的。”“嘿嘿，我想买两卷儿手纸。” ‎ 二、专题讲解 ‎ ‎ There be句型 ‎1、定义： There be 结构主要用以表达 “某地有某人(某物)”。其基本句型为“There be + ‎ ‎ 某物或某人(主语) + 某地”。‎ ‎ 2、be动词的选择： There be 结构中的谓语动词be（is / are）在人称和数上应与其后的主 语保持一致。主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is ；主语是复数时用are。 ‎ ‎ 3、具体结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.‎ ‎ E.g. There is a desk in the classroom. 在教室里有一张桌子。‎ ‎ (2) There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.‎ ‎ E.g. There are 5 apples in the box. 盒子里有五个苹果。‎ ‎ 口诀：‎ ‎ “有”字放前面，有“啥”放中间；‎ ‎ 时间地点放后面； ‎ ‎ 单数is, 复数are ‎ 注意be的两变化。 ‎ 把图片倒过来看一下？‎ ‎ 4、句型变化： ‎ ‎ (1)、否定句：there be的否定式通常在be后加not。‎ ‎ E.g. There is a bike under the tree. 树下有一辆自行车。‎ ‎ There isn't a bike under the tree. ‎ ‎ E.g. There are 2 little girls in the room.在房间里有两个小女孩。‎ ‎ There aren't 2 little girls in the room. ‎ ‎ (2)、一般疑问句及其答语：‎ ‎ 1、一般疑问句：把be动词提前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。‎ ‎ 2、回答时，“用什么问，就用什么答”，用Is / Are there来提问，就用there is / are 来回答。‎ ‎ 肯定回答：Yes, there is / are.‎ ‎ 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.‎ ‎ E.g. 1、There are two cats in the tree.树上有两只猫。‎ ‎ Are there two cats in the tree? ‎ ‎ Yes, there are. ‎ ‎ No, there aren't.‎ ‎ . 2、There is a computer on the desk . 在桌子上有一台电脑。‎ ‎ Is there a computer on the desk？ ‎ ‎ Yes, there is. ‎ ‎ No, there isn't.‎ 课堂练习：1. There is a new bed and an old desk in the room .‎ 否定句 ‎ 一般疑问句 ‎ 否定回答 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 5、some和any在“there be”句型中的用法：‎ ‎ some 一些（some用于肯定句）‎ ‎ any 一些（any用于否定句和一般疑问句）‎ ‎ 注意：There be句型在变成否定句或一般疑问句时，要注意把句中的some变成any。‎ ‎ E.g.1、There is some water in the bottle .在瓶子里有一些水。‎ ‎ There isn't any water in the bottle.（否定句）‎ ‎ Is there any water in the bottle？（一般疑问句）‎ ‎ 2、There are some children in the picture. 图片里有一些小孩。‎ ‎ There aren't any children in the picture. （否定句）‎ ‎ Are there any children in the picture？（一般疑问句）‎ 课堂练习：1. -- Are there _____ shops near here? ‎ ‎ -- No, there are _____ shops near here. ‎ ‎ A. some, not  B. some, any    C. any, not   D. any, no ‎ 2．There are some tables on the floor.（变为否定句） ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6、就近原则：‎ ‎ there是个近视眼。若句子中有几个并列的主语时, be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在 人称和数上保持一致。‎ ‎ E.g. 1.There is a pen, two pencils and some books on the desk. ‎ ‎ 书桌上有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些书。‎ ‎ 2.There are two pencils, a pen and some books on the desk. ‎ ‎ 书桌上有两支铅笔、一支钢笔和一些书。‎ ‎3.There some books，two pencils and a pen on the desk. ‎ ‎ 书桌上有一些书、两支铅笔和一支钢笔。‎ 课堂练习：There milk and eggs on the table .在桌子上有牛奶和鸡蛋。‎ ‎ There eggs and milk on the table. ‎ ‎ 7、“there be” 和“have”的区别 ‎ There be表示“存在有” ；have（has）表示“所属有”。他们都翻译为“有”，但具体用法不 相同，且两种结构不能同时合用。 ‎ ‎ E.g.1、I have a book .我有一本书。‎ ‎ （注：书归我所有，我是书的主人。→ 所属有）‎ ‎ 2、There is a book on the desk .在桌子上有一本书。‎ ‎ （注：书只是存在于桌子上，但书不属于桌子所有。→ 存在有）‎ ‎ 8、常见的的介词和介词短语：‎ ‎ 介词：at 在..... in 在......里面 on 在......上面 ‎ ‎ under 在......下面 behind 在......后面 near 在......附近 ‎ ‎ 介词短语举例：‎ ‎ at home 在家 in the box 在盒子里 ‎ on the floor 在地板上 under the tree 在树下 ‎ ‎ behind the door 在门后面 near the zoo 在动物园附近 ‎ ‎ in front of 在……前面 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）变式练习 ‎ 一、用恰当的be动词填空。‎ ‎ 1. There _____a map on the wall.‎ ‎ 2. There _____many things on her desk.‎ ‎ 3. There _____a big dog and a small cat near the table.‎ ‎ 4. There _____two bikes under the tree.‎ ‎ 5. There _____a pen, two pencils and an eraser in the pencil-box.‎ ‎ 6. There _____some books, a pencil-box and a pen on her desk. ‎ ‎ 7.There some milk in the glass.‎ ‎ 8.There some people under the big tree. ‎ ‎ 9.There lots of flowers in our garden. ‎ 二、单选题 ‎ 1. ______ there a radio on your desk? ‎ ‎ A.  Are        B. Is C. Am ‎ 2. ____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______. ‎ ‎ A. Are / is      B. Is / are     C. Is / is     D. Are /are ‎ ‎ 3.There ___ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. ‎ ‎ A. has         B. are C.am D.is ‎ 4.There _____ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. ‎ ‎ A.is          B. are C.am D.have ‎ ‎ 5. Are there _____ pictures on the wall? No, there aren't ____ . ‎ ‎ A. any / any B. some / any    C. some / some D. any/some ‎ 6.There_______ some water in the cup .‎ ‎ A. is B.am C. are D. be ‎ ‎ 四、巩固练习 一、用 have或has填空。‎ ‎ 1．I _______ a nice picture. ‎ ‎ 2．He _______ a good friend. ‎ ‎ 3．They ______ some kites.‎ ‎ 4．We _______ some flowers. ‎ ‎ 5．Her mother _______ a vase(花瓶). ‎ ‎ 6．Nancy ______ many skirts. ‎ ‎ 7．My friends _______ a football. ‎ ‎ 8．What do you ______ ? ‎ ‎ 9．What do your friends ______ ? ‎ ‎ 10．His brother ______ a basketball. ‎ 1. 把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句。‎ ‎ 1．I have a ping-pong ball.‎ ‎ 否 ‎ ‎ 疑 ‎ ‎ 2．There is a book and a pen in the bag.‎ ‎ 否 ‎ ‎ 疑 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3．His aunt has a new TV.‎ ‎ 否 ‎ ‎ 疑 ‎ ‎ 4．There are some boys in our class.‎ ‎ 否 ‎ ‎ 疑 ‎ 五、拓展训练 一、单选题 ‎ 1.There_______ some water in the cup .‎ ‎ A. is B. am C. are D. be ‎ 2. ______there a book on the desk now ?‎ ‎ A. Is B. Are C. Were D. Was ‎ 3. How many people ______in your family ?‎ ‎ A. do you have B. are there C. you had D. there are ‎ ‎ 4.There ______any trees in front of the classroom.‎ ‎ A. isn't B. aren't C. hasn't D. haven't ‎ 5. There ______sheep in the field .‎ ‎ A. is B. are much C. are many D. are a ‎ ‎ 6. There are ______in the field .They are eating grass. ‎ ‎ A. a horse B. much horses C. many horse D. many horses ‎ 7. There ______a new bed and an old desk in the room .‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. have D.has ‎ ‎ 8.______any trees in the picture ? ‎ ‎ A. Is there B. Are there C. Was there D. Were there ‎ ‎ 9.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. ‎ ‎ A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some ‎ 10. How many ____ are there in your classroom? ‎ ‎ A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door 二、用“have, has” ， “there is ，there are” 或者“is there ，are there”填空。‎ ‎ 1. I ______ a good father and a good mother. ‎ ‎ 2. ___________ a book on the desk. ‎ ‎ 3. He ________ a tape-recorder. ‎ ‎ 4. They _________ a nice garden. ‎ ‎ 5. What do you ________ ? ‎ ‎ 6. _____________ a reading-room in the building? ‎ ‎ 7. What does Mike ________ ? ‎ ‎ 8. _____________ any books in the bag? ‎ ‎ 9. My father _______ a story-book. ‎ ‎ 10. ______________ any flowers in the garden? ‎ ‎ 11. How many students ____________ in the classroom? ‎ ‎ 12. My parents _________ some nice pictures. ‎ ‎ 13. ____________ some maps on the wall. ‎ ‎ 14. David’s friends _________ some dogs. ‎ ‎ 15. _____________ many children on the hill.‎ ‎ ‎ 家庭作业 一、填上恰当的be动词 ‎ 1.There ____ two women in the kitchen.‎ ‎ 2.There ____ an orange in the basket.‎ ‎ 3.There ____ three pens on the table.‎ ‎ 4. ____ there any birds in the tree?‎ ‎ 5.There ____ some girls playing in the park.‎ ‎ 6.There ____ many animals in the zoo.‎ ‎ 7.There ____ twenty apples on the tree.‎ ‎ 8.There ____ four seasons in a year. ‎ ‎ 9.There ____ not any trees near our school.‎ ‎ 10.-- ____ there a post office near your school? --Yes, there ____ . ‎ ‎ 11.In New York, there ____ a lot of rain in spring.‎ 二、按要求完成句子 ‎ 1. There is a computer in my house. (一般疑问句) _____ ______ a computer in ______ house? ‎ ‎ 2. There are some flowers on the teachers’ desk. (一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’ desk ? 3. There aren’t any apples on the tree.(变回肯定句） ‎ ‎ There ______ ______ apples on the tree. ‎ ‎ 4. There is a pear in the box.(变否定句) There ______ a pear in the box. ‎ ‎5. There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in your class? ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎