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仁爱英语初一下册知识点归纳
Unit5 Topic1 Section A: at the school gate 在学校大门口 2.look①实义动词”看”②系动词”看起来+形容词” 3.”by+交通工具”表示乘坐某种交通工具,短语中间不能用冠词.e.g.by bus, by car, by boat/ship, by plane. By引导的短语不能在句中作谓语,只能作方式状语与动词go, come等连用,e.g. My father goes to work everyday.-my father drives/takes the car everyday. 4. “by+交通工具”用how引导的疑问句提问. 5. It’s time for sth = It’s time to do sth . 是做……的时间了 6. one of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之一” two/three of +名词复数+复数形式的动词表示”……之中的两个/三个” Exercise: 1.They meet (在学校大门口).2.Your coat (看起来) very nice. 3.Doyou often come to school (骑自行车)?(写出同义句).4.It’s time class.(同义句)5.Three of us (go)to school by bike.6. one of us (go )to school on foot. Section B: 1. on weekdays 在平日,在工作日 2.The early bird catches the worm 笨鸟先飞. 2. 3.never→seldom→sometimes→often→usually→always,频度副词 4.What about…-How about 怎么样,好不好? Exercise: 1.What time do you usually get up (在平日)? 2.The early bird (捉住)the worm. 3.He (很少)walks to school. 4.Maria sometimes (乘地铁回家).(两种方法表达) 5. They always (乘公交车去动物园)(两种方法表达) 6. We usually (走着去公园) Section C: 1. Want to do sth. 想要做某事.2.know about … “了解…情况”相当于learn about 3.{few几乎没有 a few 几个,一些some 修饰可数名词 little 几乎没有 a little 一点,一些,修饰不可数名词 4. have a short break 短暂休息一下 5.in one’s free time –in one’s spare time 在空余时间 6.and so on 等等 7.go dancing 去跳舞 go fishing 去钓鱼 go skating 去滑冰 go boating 去划船 8.how often “多久一次”提问频率。回答常用频度副词,常与一般现在时连用。 9。three times a week 一周三次。time①作可数名词时为“次数,倍数”②作不可数名词时为”时间” 10.play basketball/football/soccer. Play和球类名词连用,表示做…运动,中间不加冠词, play the piano / the violin/the guitar play 和乐器连用,必须加the 11.Work must come first 工作(学习)必须放在第一位. Exercises: 1. Our new friend today is Michael Class4 Grade 7. 2. We want (know about)the school life American students. 3.Very (很少几乎没有)students (骑车). 4.They seldom (在外面吃) (在上学的时候)。 5.Do they (短暂休息) after lunch? 6.What time the classes (结束)afternoon?7.What do they do (在他们空闲的时间)? 8. (多久)do you (去图书馆)?9. (一周三次) Section D: 1. at;有在时间点之前 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening/summer/winter 3. on 用在具体日期前 4. a little while --a short time 一会儿 Exercises: 1.Please wait (一会儿) 2.起床 3.和…一起吃早饭 4.放学以后 5.7:10 7:15 7:30 7:45 Unit5 Topic2 Section A: 1.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 2.in the library 在图书馆 on the playground 在操场上 in the dormitory 在宿舍 at the moment=now 此刻,现在 make cards 制做卡片 3.现在进行时态:主+be + doing…(肯)be+主+doing …(一般疑问句) 主+be not + doing …(否)特殊疑问词+ be + doing…(特殊疑问句) Exercises: 1. What Maria (do ) now? She (read)in the library? 2. she (like) (read) books? Yes, she does. 3. He (not clean) the classroom at the moment. 4. you (看书)? Yes, I am. 5. he like (sleep) best? Yes, he does. Section B: 1. in the school library 在图书馆 2.be good at ,do well in 在…做得好 do better in 在…做得更好 3.look for 寻找,强调动作,find 找到,强调结果 4.on the shelf 在架子上(shelves) 5. how long 对做某事所持续的时间提问,表示”多长时间””多久”. 6. keep 借,borrow的延续性动词,borrow强调”借”这一动作,keep强调”借”这一状态. 7. return 归还=give …back 8.on time 按时,准时 in time 及时 9. –Thank you. –you’re welcome. /It’s a pleasure. / It’s my pleasure./My pleasure. 10. Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你=Thank you anyway.表示你求助于别人,但是别人无能为力,在这种情况下,你还是要说表示感谢的话,以示礼貌. 11. money:不可数名词,不能和many ,a few连用. 12. else:别的,其他的,用在名词之前. Exercises: 1. Many students (use) them, and they English now. (学得更好) 2. How long can I (借) them? 3.You must (归还) them (按时) 4.What’s (你钱包里) There is (一些钱) What’s+介词短语+…?常用来询问某处有什么.其答常用There be 句型. 5.There is nothing (别的).What can you see?(别的) 6. will you stay in America? About two months. Section C: 1. plan:” 计划,打算”,动作.动词 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 2. in the center of 在…中心 in the swimming pool游泳池里 3. 方位介词:on the left/right next to at the back(behind)of near the playground 4. news 不可数名词,一条消息 a piece of news 5. between…and… 在…与…之间,主要用于两者之间 6. from…to…从…到… be over 完成,结束 finish end Exercises: 1. Here (be) a plan of our school. Here (be) some photos of my family. 2. Look! Two dogs (swim) there. 3.The computer room is (紧挨着) the lab. 4.The dining hall is (在…后面)the school. 5.The playground and the gym (在右边). 6. There is a soccer game Class 1 Class 2. Section D: 1. some photos of his 双重所有格.of后一定要用名词性的物主代词.例如:a book of hers. a friend of mine 2. exercise:名词①可数名词”练习题,体操”例:do morning(或eye) exercises 早操(眼保健操)do exercises 3 and 4 on Page 51 做51页上的练习3和练习4. ②不可数名词耻下场”运动,锻炼”I want to do(take) some exercise.做锻炼.③动词 运动,锻炼 例如;He is exercising in the gym.他正在体育馆锻炼. 3. love doing sth.=like doing sth. 4. talk to /with sb. 和…交谈 5. on the Great Wall/be wonderful 6. one day =someday 表将来的某一天 7. also 也,用在肯定句中,放在行为动词之前,情态动词,系动词,助动词之后;too:也,用在肯定句句末;either 用于未定句中. Exercises: 1.Here are some photos of (他的) 2. Look! He (exercise)in the gym in (第一张图片) 3. He looks happy because he loves (swim). 4.He (交谈)to a Japanese man (在长城上). 5.I (也) want (go) to the Great Wall (某一天). Unit5 Topic3 Section A: 1. What day is it today? 今天是星期几?what day 对星期提问. What’s the date today? 今天是几月几日?是对具体的日期提问. 1. have a/an …class上…课 2. begin 动词”开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/end be over 结束,相当于finish或end What time is it over? = What time does it finish /end? Finish doing sth. 完成某事 3. work on 致力于 work on math problems 做数学题 4. outdoor activity 户外活动 activity 可数名词,复数为activities. Exercises: 1. is it today ? It’s .(周一---周日) 2.What class are they (上)?They (上英语课) 3. What time the class (begin)?It begins at 10:00. 4.What time it (下课)? At 11:50. 5.They want to learn something (关于过去). Section B: 1.What do you think of …?=How do you like …?你认为…怎么样? 2.must 可以用在肯定句中,表示推测或具有较大的可能性. 3. easy—difficult boring—interesting 4.not… at all 根本不… 5.Why 用于对原因提问,常用because 引导的从句回答. 6. Which subject do you like best? = What’s your favorite subject? I like …best =My favorite subject is… Exercises: 1. do you (认为…怎么样)Miss Lee? 2.He (一定是)our new teacher. 3.I like (历史)very much .Because it’s (interest) 4. It’s time supper. Let’s go home. (写出同义句) Section C: 1. Class 1Grade 7 7年级1班 注意”年级”的拼写及顺序. 2. be interesting 是有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣. 3. some other +n. 一些其它的… 4. speak…with sb.和…说(某种语言) 5. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 6. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 7. learn…from 从…学习,向…学习 8. What does sb. do ? 对职业的提问,…是干什么的? Exercises: 1.My school life is very (有趣的).He is very (感兴趣)in this book. 2. My teachers us . (友好的) 3.I often (说)English (和)my English teacher. 4.We must (努力工作). 5.Here is a card (有我们美好) 6.Can I science (跟…学) you? Section D: 1.wash one’s face 洗脸 2.watch animals 3.in the school dining hall Exercises: 1. My sister likes singing and (dance) 2. Now he (wash) his face. He often (wash) his face after breakfast. 3. Thank you for your hard (work) 4. — What time the class (begin)?—At nine o’clock. 5. I like English because it is (interest) 6.We all have a lot of (户外运动)in the afternoon. 7.They (正致力于)the math problems. 8.He (对…友好)us. We all love him. 9.-- (多少)classes do you have every day?—Seven. 10.—Can you me (讲一个故事)?—Sure. Unit6 Topic1 Section A 1.Welcome to …欢迎… welcome back 欢迎回来 2.on the second /first /third floor 3.study 动词”学习”名词”书房” 4.Why not+v.(动词原形)?=why don’t you +动词原形,表示提建议”为什么不”能 5.go upstairs/downstairs 6.have a look 7.so many +可数名词复数 8.play with… 和…玩 9.{in front of 指自身以外的前面 in the front of 在物体内部的前面 Exercise: 1. Welcome my new home 2.Why not (go ) upstairs and (看一看).(写出同义句). 3.There are (如此多的)nice books on the shelf. 4.There is (如此多的)water in the bottle . 5. Let me have a look your new study. 6.shelf(复数) 7.There is a tree (在…前面) my house. Section B: 1. what’s+介词短语?询问某地有某物,它的答语应该用there be 结构,不管回答是单数还是复数,都要用”What…?”不可用”What are …?” 2. on the wall 在墙外部的表面. in the wall 在墙体内部的表面上 3. put …away把…收起来,宾语为代 词时,代词必须放在中间,如果宾语是名词,可以放中间也可以放后面.如:put it /them away. Put your books away. Put away your books.类似的短评:put on (穿上) take off (脱下) give back(归还) 4. model planes 飞机模型 5. look after =take care of 照顾,保管 Exercise: 1.There is a clock (在墙上).There is a windows (在墙上) 2.My dog is (玩)my computer. 3.把它们收起来 把你的钥匙收起来 4.You must (保管)your things . 5.There are many boats (在河上). Section C: 1. 玩电脑 play on the computer 2. a small garden 一个小花园 3.in the dinning room 在餐厅 in the reading room 在在阅览室 in the sitting room 在客厅in the waiting room 在等候室 Exercises: 1.That’s (我爸爸的) 2.Can you see a red car (在树下)? 3.I love (玩电脑) in the study. 4.在图片A中 Section D: 1. be glad =pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事. 2. get a letter from sb.收到…的来信 write to sb./write sb. A letter 给…的来信 3. There be 句型; be只能用is或are ⑴肯定句:There is /are +某人/物+表示地点的介词短语,表示”某处有某物/某人”be 动词应和后面的主语保持一致,若be 动词后有两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,be 动词应与邻近的主语保持一致,即”就近原则” ⑵否定句:在be 的后面直接加not,其余不变. ⑶一般疑问句:把be 提到句首,回答分别用Yes,there be/No,there be not. ⑷特殊疑问句:若对句中的物体提问,用”What’s+介词短语”. Exercises: 1. There a computer in my study.(分别写出一般疑问句及否定句) 2. There a pen, a pencil and some books on the desk. 3. There some books, a pen and a pencil on the desk. 4. There some money in my purse. 5. There some water in the bottle. 6. There is a kite in the sky.(对划线部分提问) ? 7. There are two bedrooms in my house.(同上) ? Unit 6 Topic2 Section A: 1. like:①动词:喜欢.like doing sth./like to do sth. ②介词:”…怎么样”.be like 像 look like看起来像 2. an apartment building/a town house/a farmhouse/in the countryside/in the suburbs 3. live with sb.和某人住在一起,和某人一起生活 4. rent sth. from sb.从…租用… rent sth. to sb.把…租给… 5. a family of three三口之家 6. under¥300=less than ¥300. 7. per=every Exercises: 1.What your home (像)? 2. It’s apartment building. 3. Do you live your grandparents? 4.They live with my uncle (在郊区). 5. Let’s (help) him. 6. We a house him. (从…租到). 7. She her house us. (把…租给). 8. We can rent your house four bedrooms. 9. There is a house furniture a family three. Section B: 1. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 2. on the street corner.在街道拐角处 3. park cars 停车/keep money 存钱/see the doctor看医生/mail/post letters寄信/keep and show things.保存并展览东西 4. What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?=What’s the trouble?=What’s 5. hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事(表示已经发生的动作) hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(表示正在进行的动作)类似的词还有:see watch find feel等. I’m afraid… 我恐怕… 7.too loud 太大 loud :形容词 10.between…and在….之间 8.be sorry about …关于…感到难过 9. at the end of 在…末端 no=not…any Exercises: 1.You live next to us .So you are our (邻居2. Would you like (help )me? 3.There is one (在街道拐角) 4. I often hear the girl (read) in the morning. I hear the girl (read) in the morning now. 5. My mother will come back the month.(在…末尾) 6.The music is (优美的),but I’m afraid it’s (太大了) 7. He sits you me.(在…之间) Section C: 1.quiet—noisy 2.be close to 靠近 3.a lots of=lots of 许多 后可加可数名词也可加不可数名词 Many 只加可数名词 much 只可加不可数名词 1. be far from 离…远 5. a community service center 社区服务中心 6. call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助. 7. There be +sb./sth. +doing sth.有sb./sth. 正在做… 8. There is something wrong with…=something is wrong with…=…doesn’t work 表示”…坏了””…出毛病了””…不能工作/运转了” 9. get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事 1. right now =at once 立刻,马上 11.That’s right 那是对的.That’s all right.没关系.可用于回答”感谢”之类或”道歉”的话.All right.行,好,不错.Right.正确 Exercises: 1.I live Yushancun. Many old people and families young children live here. 2.My home is (离…近)the restaurant. 3.My home is _________ (离…远)our school . 4.If you are in trouble ,you can the policeman (打电话寻求帮助) 5. There are many boys (play) football on the playground. 6. My kitchen fan (not work). (同义词) 7.I’ll get someone (check)it (立刻,马上) Section D: 1. move from…to…从…搬到… 2. city 复数为cities 类似country family 3. 形容词交通拥挤,繁忙用heavy /busy 4. the costs of living 生活费用 Exercises: 1. My people are (move) from cities the suburbs. 2.The traffic is (繁忙)and (生活费用)is high. 3. There are many houses big yards the suburbs. 4. People like (live ) in a house a garden. Unit6 Topic3 Section A: 1. 问路用语:Is there a … near here? How can I get to …?Where is …?Which is the way to …?Could you (please)tell me the way to …?Do you know the way to …? 指路用语:Go up/along…street (to the end ).Turn right/left at the +序数词+(street ) Go across the bridge=cross the bridge It’s about+数词+meters/kilometers along on the right/left Go along this road until you get to +地点 Walk on 继续走 You’ll see it on your right /left. You can’t miss it. You need to take bus No. then you should change to the No. bus at +地点 It will take you there. It’s about +数词+meters/kilometers away from here. 2. get to +地点 到达某地 4.Thank you all the same.仍然感谢 3. across from 在…对面 on the corner of 在…和…拐角处 Exercises: 1. Is there a bank here? Go this street the end ,and you’ll find your left. 2.How can I (到达)the bookstore. 3. Go along Xinhua Street and turn left the first street. 4. Go the bridge.(cross). 5. The bookstore is the school.(在…对面) Section B: 1. need to do sth. 需要做某事. 2. 乘…路公交车 take bus No. /take the No. 3. How far 对距离提问 How long 对长度提问或对时间段提问 how old对年龄提问 How often 对频率提问 Exercises: 1.If you get up late ,you’ll (错过)the early bus. 2.I’ll stay at home (一直到…) the rain stops. 3.Nothing can (改变)Mr. Wang’s idea. 4.Our school is (两千米远)my home. 5. Chang the No.300 bus LiuLi Bridge. 6. It’s about ten kilometers away from here.(对划线部分提问) Section C: 1. get hurt 受伤 in the traffic accidents/an accident obey the rulers 2. both :两者都… all 三者或三者以上都… 3. way: n.①方向 ②道路 on the way to 4. help sb. (to) do sth. 5. on the street be late for 迟到 5. It is +形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事…样 6. help ①名词 with the help of …在…的帮助下②动词 help sb. with sth. =help sb. (to) do sth. Help oneself (to sth.)自助,自用(食物)等 7. a ticket for speeding/drinking/parking in the wrong place/making a wrong turn 8. wait for sb.等待某人 wait for one’s turn 等着轮到某人 Exercises: 1.Every year many people (受伤)or (死亡) traffic accident. 2.We must (遵守交通规则) 3. In China, traffic keeps the right the road. 4. It is good (help) children and old people (cross) the road . 5.We must never play (在街道上) 8. Don’t school. (迟到) 6. (等着轮到你)when the lights are red. 7. (保持安静)in class . Section D: 1. call from a public phone 从公共电话处打电话 2. at the traffic lights 3.at the foot of 在…的脚下 4.do some shopping=go shopping Exercises: A) 1. I’m (call) from a public phone the corner Zhichun Road and Qiuzhi Street. 2. Turn left the traffic lights. 3. December is the t month of the year. 4. Maria can’t r a boat. she is afraid of water. 5. The children are c Children’s Day in the school. 6. Mary’s father wants to buy a birthday cake and some c for her. 7. The s of the box is rectangle. 8. December is the t month of a year. 9. Can you c from one to hundred, Jane? 10. Students must be s in class, when the teacher is having class. 11.S is the first day of the week. 12. We enjoy r on the lake on weekends. 13. The boy f down from the bike and hurt himself. 14. I feel so tired, because I often stay up until m these days. 15. — What’s two p seven? --It’s nine. 16. We are going to h a birthday party for her. 17. Children’s Day is in J . B)根据汉语意思填空. 1.Can you (解答)the math problems, Polly ?2.I’m (恐怕)you can’t. 3.Tt’s your (顺序)to sing song. 4.At Kangkang’s birthday party, Jane (玩得很很高兴) 5. Look, your face is dirty. Go and wash it (立刻) 6.Can you (照相)? 7. (轮流)in playing the guitar. 8.Everyone had (玩得愉快)at the party. 9. (怎么样) Kangkang’s birthday party? 10.Don’t play (电子游戏)on Sunday. 11.I can perform ballet (也). 12.Lucy go to bed (直到…才)Lily came back home. 13.Tomorrow is February the (八日). 14.We had a (令人惊喜的)party. C)单项选择. ( ) 1. Linda, please these flowers the classroom. A. bring, in B. take, in C. take, to ( ) 2. What about there by bus, Tom? A. to go B. going C. go ( ) 3. — You like music very much. Did you sing a song at the party? ---No, but Helen . A. did B. do C. didn’t ( ) 4. I’m the blackboard, but I can’t any words. A. looking, see B. looking at, see C. seeing, look at ( ) 5.She is going to buy a present her mother. A. to B. of C. for ( ) 6. There a frog and two hens in the picture. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 7. Please stop and have a rest, you be very thirsty. A. will B. must C. should ( ) 8. He was ill in hospital yesterday. A. / B. a C. the ( ) 9. February is from other members. It has 28 days or 29. A. different B. same C. funny ( ) 10. Maria sang a song English the party. A. in, at B. in, in C. with, in ( ) 11.Kangkang the candles out in one breath. A. blows B. blowed C. blew ( )12.— Hurry up (赶快)!It’s time to leave. --OK, . A . I’m coming. B.I came. C. I will come. ( ) 13. -- What was the date yesterday? -- . A. It was June 2nd. B. It’s May 8th, 1995. C. It was Sunday. ( ) 14. I will take of you at the party. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( ) 15. Michael America on a cold spring morning. A. leave B. leaves C. left D)句型转换. 1. Jane came to school late yesterday morning. (改为否定句) Jane to school late yesterday morning. 2. The recorder is 5 centimeters wide. (对划线部分提问) Is the recorder? 3. My brother can ride a motorbike. (改为一般疑问句) Brother a motorbike? 4. What’s the matter? (同义句转换) What’s ? 1. He enjoyed himself at party.(同义句转换) 2. He at the party. 1. Look! Jane (fly) a kite. 2. I (find) many people in the room when I came in. 3. He (go) to school at7:20 every day. 4. Jane (play) the guitar for her friends last night. 5. -- Helen (dance) at Kangkang’s party? --Yes, she did. She (dance) very well. Unit 7 Topic 1 1. plan to do sth 计划做某事(planning / planned) He plans ____ (go) to England next month. 2. want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 He doesn’t want ___ (play) football with us. My friends want ___ (have) a birthday party ___ me.( 为). I want you ___ (help) me with the box. 3. would like to do sth 愿意做某事 / would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 Would you like ___ (come)? I’d love to./ I’d like to. I’d like you ___ (have) a dinner with me. 4. 序数词:first/ second /third/ fourth/ fifth/ eighth/ ninth/ twelfth/ fifteenth/ eighteenth/ nineteenth /twentieth /twenty—first fortieth /fiftieth/ eightieth/ ninetieth/ hundredth one /one hundred and first 5. What day is it today? It’s ….. What’s the date today? It’s ……. What day was it yesterday? It was … What was the date yesterday? It was … When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? When were you born? Where were you born? 6. be born … 出生于… / in June /in spring / in 1970/ on October 1st / in Hebei 7. Read them in English: 1900 / 2000/ 2007 / 1949.10.1/1994.5.13 8. a present for sb给某人的生日礼物 /the shape of … …. 的形状 …( round/ triangle/ circle / square/ rectangle) 9. must be 一定是 / may be 可能是 can’t be不可能是 10. an oral English machines. A moment ago/just now --- 刚才 11. use …to do …/use …for doing sth. We use it ____(look) up the words.---we use it for ___(look)up the words. I don’t think boys like dolls. What shape is it?(同意句) ---What’s the shape of ….? It’s …… How long/ wide is it? It’s 10 centimetres long. What do we use it for? We use it to study. (同意句) We use it for studying. What does it look like? (同意句)---What is it like? Mrs Brown was ___ May 22nd , 1967. Mary is _____ (plan) _______ (庆贺) it. Mary would like _____ (cook) a big dinner. Mr. Brown wants ______ (buy) a beautiful________ (浅蓝色的) dress ___ Mrs. Brown. He also wants ___ (buy) a birthday cake and ____ (一些蜡烛)。 That would be ______ (一个惊喜) ___ Mrs. Brown. The book ___ be hers, Look! Her name is on it. He ____ be in the classroom, I saw him ___ (play) soccer on the playground just now. How long is the street? It’s about __________ (100公里) . What does it ________ (看起来象)? It____ a duck. Unit 7 Topic2 at Kangkang’s birthday party 在康康的生日宴会上 sing English songs 唱英文歌 play the piano 谈钢琴(pianos)dance the disco 跳迪斯科 play the guitar 弹吉他 sing Chinese songs with … 和某人一起唱中文歌 perform ballet 表演芭蕾 have a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐 (同意词组) enjoy oneself=have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun玩的开心,过得愉快 play basketball 打篮球 play football /soccer 踢足球 No way 不可能,没门儿 2. I can ___ (sing) English songs. He can also ___ (perform) ballet. Can you ___ (dance)? Yes, I ___. Can you ___ (draw)? No, I ___. 3. speak English说英语an English song 一首英文歌 so smart 那么机灵 so many flowers那么多鲜花 4. what else别的什么东西(else用在where/ when/ who/why 等词之后,也用在something/anything ;somebody/anybody ; nobody/nothing 等词之后) 5. take … to … 把… 带到…. / take …home 把…带到家 6. count sth for sb 为某人数某东西 take photos (pictures) 拍照 draw pictures 画画 read English books 看英语书 make model planes做飞机模型 7. a little 一点儿 very well 非常好 not… at all 根本不,一点也不 8. I can swim ___ (一点儿). I can skate ___ (很好). I can’t ____ (sing) ___ (根本不). You can ___ (说) English. Can you sing ____ (一首英文歌)? Happy birthday to you, (回答)______ . You are so smart! I can’t count ___ (那么多) flowers. I’d like ___ these flowers ___ the party(带到). Please ___ apples (带到家). Can you count the money ___ me? Look! He ___ (拍照) now. They ___ (制作飞机模型) over there. 1. on the playground在操场上 fly a kite (fly kites) 放风筝 one year ago( a year ago) 一年前 play table tennis 打乒乓球 be good at … 擅长于… (be good at doing sth. )---do well in ride a bike骑自行车 child (复数)--- children have (现在分词) –having can (过去式) ---could both (两者都) all(三者或三者以上的都) while(当…的时候) / 而,然而 be (过去式) --- was/ were 2. There are four ___ (child) _______ (在操场上). Look! The boys ____ ( 放风筝) there. She can ___ ( 放风筝) very well now. But ____ (一年前), she ___ (can) not ____ (放风筝). When she was five, she ___ (can) dance a little. Kangkang is good at ___ (打乒乓球), while Michael is good at basketball. Now they ___ (玩得高兴). They can ___ (sing) English songs now, but they ___ (can) not sing any English songs _____ (两年前). Zhangjun can ___ (骑自行车) this year, but he ___ (不能骑自行车) a year ago. live in London 住在伦敦 six years ago 六年前 There is something wrong with…. --- sth. doesn’t work (…出了毛病了,…有问题了). be hard for…. 对于…很艰辛/艰难 (difficult) with one’s help --- with the help of …. (借助于…的帮助,在…的帮助之下) begin to do sth. 开始做某事 feel lonely(感觉孤独) / alone --- by oneself (单独地,独自地) Jenny ______ (住在) London. ________ (六年前), there ___ (be) something wrong ____ her eyes. She ___ (can not) see ____ (something). Life ___ (be) hard ___ her. ____ her mother’s help(同意词组) (_____), Jenny could ____ (写) _____ (许多字), and now she begins ___ (写) books. ___(许多) people ___ (like) her book. What do you think of ….? (同义句) --- How do you like …..? Unit 7 Topic3 1.at the party 在聚会recite Chinese poems 背中文诗perform magic tricks 表演魔术enjoy oneself 过得愉快perform kungfu表演功夫sing a rock song 唱摇滚歌曲 do (did) /sing (sang)/dance (danced)/ perform (performed)/ enjoy (enjoyed) / recite(recited)/ like (liked) / play (played) / 2.How was Kangkang’s birthday party? It was very nice. She ___ (sing) an English song ___ the party yesterday. ___ you ___ (跳舞) just now? Yes, I ___. /No, I ____. He ___( not recite) a Chinese poem yesterday. He __________ (表演魔术) at last. Kangkang ___ (enjoy) himself yesterday. (同意句) ---- Kangkang ___ ____ ____ _____ yesterday. 3.fall down 摔倒,倒下 hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 don’t worry 别担心 worry about … 担心某人/某事 go and do … 去走某事 be OK ---be all right 没事儿,可以 What’s the matter with…. ?---What’s wrong with….? What’s the trouble? What’s your trouble?......怎么啦,出什么事了? fall(fell)/ miss (missed) /hurt(hurt) / wash(washed)/go (went)/ tell(told) poor 可怜的,不好的,贫穷的,差的,弱的 come back home 回到家 come back to school 回到学校 last night 昨晚 yesterday evening 昨晚 win (won, winner)赢,获胜/ lose (lost, losing) lose the game输/ come (came)来 at that time 在那时 come back so late 回来那么晚 play video games/play computer games 玩电子游戏 go to the movies with sb.和某人一起去看电影 in fact 事实上 worry about sb./sth担心某人/某事 lie to sb. 向…撒谎 tell a lie to sb向…撒谎 tell sb the truth 告诉…真相 talk about 谈论 talk to /with …和…谈话,和…交谈 until / not… until直到..才 lie 躺/ 物体平放(过去式) lay (现在分词)lying/ lie撒谎(过去式)lied 4. He _____ (撒谎) his mother yesterday, but he _________ (告诉我真相). He _____ (lie) in bed now. There is a purse _____ (平放) on the ground. ___ Judy___( tell) a lie ___ her father last night? We _______(谈论) the movie _____ (直到) twelve o’clock last night. We ______ (not go) home until his father _____(come) back last night. He ___ (miss) the chair and _______(摔倒) yesterday. Don’t ____ (担心) him. He ___(not hurt) himself 5. lots of food and drinks 许多食物和饮料 buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西 bring sb sth / bring sth for sb 为某人带来某物give sb sth / give sth to sb 把某东西给某人 make sth by hand 手工制作a big birthday cake with 13 candles on it 带着13只蜡烛的大生日蛋糕 make a silent wish 默默许愿sit around在…四周坐着,围着…坐着 blow out 吹灭 in one breath 一口气buy (bought)买/ bring (brought) 带来/ make (made)制作 / like (liked) 喜欢/ blow (blew)吹/ give(gave)给 / sit(sat)坐 / play(played)玩,打。。 some other friends 其他一些朋友 be funny 有趣的,滑稽的 come to the party 来参加聚会 Thanks for +名词/代词 / Thanks for doing sth at my house Thank you for ____ (tell) me the news. Thanks for your ___ (help). He ___________ (默默地许愿), and then ____ (blow) out the candles _______ (一口气) at the party yesterday. Her parents _____ (buy) ___ (许多) food and drinks _____ (为我们). They _____ (make) cards ____ (亲手)yesterday. Unit 8Topic1 1.make a snow man 堆雪人 all day 整天 nice and warm 很暖和all night 整夜 remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth 记着曾做过某事 quite cool 相当凉快 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记曾做过某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth 某事需要(被)做 fall from 从…上掉下来later on 过一会儿 all the year round 一年到头 come back to life 苏醒,复活 the same as 与…一样 last from…to … 从…持续到… be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事in spring/summer/fall(autumn)/winter 在春节/夏季/秋季/冬季like …best 最喜欢…go swimming/ go hiking 去游泳/ 去远足 climb mountains 爬山 take a walk / have a walk散步 He ______(leave) for Canada next Monday. Please ______(close) the door when you go out. He remembered ______ (post) the letter. 2. What’s the weather like in spring?---How is the weather in spring? It’s nice and warm? 四季及其气候特征:(spring warm / summer hot / fall(autumn) cool / winter cold) 1. It’s a good season for doing sth. 是做某事的好季节 It’s a good season ________ (hike). It’s a good time to do sth 是做某事的好时节 It’s a good time ___ (go) swimming. 4.Which season do you like best? I like… best. (同义句) What’s your favorite season? My favorite season is … 5.It’s +形容词+to do sth. It’s hard/ easy/ interesting/good ______(learn) English. 6.I don’t like summer ______(因为) it often _____ (rain). When it snows, the ground is white _____ snow and I can ________(堆雪人). 7. How was your holiday? It ___(be) wonderful. 8. What are you doing now? I ______ (take) a walk _____ (和) my parents. 9. How ___(be) the weather yesterday? It ___(be) _____(cloud), but it ____(not rain). 10. 名词+y ---形容词 cloud (cloudy) / fog (foggy) / sun(sunny)/ rain(rainy) / snow (snowy)/ wind (windy) 11. What do you think of the weather today? 你认为今天的天气怎么样? (同义句)How do you like the weather today? 12. What’s the temperature today(in Beijing)? 今天的气温是多少? The low temperature is 20C and the high temperature is 25 C / It’s between 20C and 25C. 最低温度是。。最高温度是。。 13. a heavy rain 一场大雨 a light rain 一场小雨 begin (began) /be over(结束) /shine (shining) 14. summer holidays 暑假/ winter holidays 寒假 /go for your holidays去度假/in August 在8月in different areas 在不同的区域 /in Australia 在澳大利亚 /had better do sth.最好做某事the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间/ take an umbrella 带雨伞/ go out 出去、出门remember to do sth记得做某事 / remember doing sth 记得曾做过某事wear warm clothes 穿保暖的衣服/ in most parts of China 在中国的大部分地区shine brightly 照射得厉害/ need to do sth 需要做某事/ wear sunglasses 戴太阳镜 wear a T-shirt and shorts 穿体恤衫和短裤/ later on 后来,以后/ get fine 放晴all the year round 一年到头/ It’s a good place to do sth. 是做某事的好地方 15. Summer holidays____(be) ____(come). I plan _____(go)to Beidaihe _____my holidays. 16. You must ___(know) the weather _______(在不同的区域) ______(在8月). 17. ___(如果) you are _______(在英国), you’d better ________(带雨伞) when you ___ (出门). 18. August is the best time _______(go ) there. 19. Please remember ____________(穿保暖的衣服). 20. The sun shines _____(bright) _____ the morning. You need _____(戴太阳镜), _________ (穿体恤衫和短裤). 21. Sometimes it ______(rain) suddenly, And ______(一会儿),it may ______(放晴) again. 22. It’s a good place ___________(度过) your holidays. 23. return (come back/ give … back)/ get warm 变暖/ come back to life 复活 begin in June 在6月开始/ rain heavily雨下很大 /blow strongly很大的风/ snow heavily很大的雪/ shine brightly 阳光灿烂 a heavy rain(snow) /a strong wind / a bright sun/ / a rainy day/ a snowy day/ a windy day a sunny day / a foggy day / come after/ come before the harvest season(time) 收获的时节 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 --- be busy with sth./ last from ….to …从…持续到… leaf (leaves) come (coming) fall (autumn) fall from 从…上落下来 24. What’s the weather like in fall here? It’s ___(sun) , but sometimes it is ___(fog). The students ______________(忙于做作业) now. (同义句)__________________________________. There ___(be) ________(一场大雨) last night. It rained ______(heavy). It was very_____(rain). Winter ____(last) from_______ to ______ in China. The wind ____(刮得很大). Spring ____(回来) ___ March. The weather __________(逐渐变得暖和). Unit 8Topic 2 1. summer holidays暑假/ winter holidays寒假 be coming即将来临talk about 谈论travel around 周游 take pictures(photos) 照相,拍照 get together with sb.和某人团聚go back to 回到…places of interest 名胜 each of us(them)我们(他们)中的每个人each of …/ each one of… / every one of…后接复数名词或代词,当它们作主语时,谓语动词常用单数 a good plan for holidays 度假的好计划 have a good time / enjoy oneself 过得愉快want to do sth.想要做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth希望做某事would like to do sth 愿意(想要)做某事go for a holiday 去度假 the Palace Museum故宫 the Great Wall长城 Baotu Spring 趵突泉 2. The _________(暑假) ____ (come). I plan ___(go) to _____(澳大利亚). 3. I wish _____________(周游) the country and ___________(拍照). 4. I want _______(回到 ) Cuba. I hope __________(和… 团聚 ) them. I want ______(庆贺) my birthday _____(和)my old friends. 5. I’d like ______(visit) some _________(名胜) in China. 6. _________(我们中的每个人 ) has a good plan _______(度假). I hope you all ___ _____________(玩得高兴 ). 7. tell sb something about… 告诉某人关于某事 the best time to do sth. 做某事最好的时间the Spring City春城 should / shouldn’t sound interesting 听起来有趣 and so on 等等 take … with sb. 随身携带某物 a pair of sunglasses 一副太阳镜 some money 一些钱 8. Can you tell me something ____Yunnan? What’s the best time ___(go) there? 9. I think you can __(go) there ________ (任何时候). You should _____(visit) Kunming, ____________(春城). 10. Each student should ____________(遵守) the traffic rules. They shouldn’t ______(ride) their bikes very fast. 11. The story sounds ________(interest). It’s ______(贵的)_____(travel) to England. 12. Your idea __________(听起来象) a good idea. 13. You should _____(take) a camera, _____(一副太阳镜), ____(一些钱) and so on. 14. different countries不同的国家 in other countries在其它国家 point to/ at指向the customs of…. ….的风俗习惯 enter ---go / come into 进入 take off脱下摘下飞机起飞put on穿上 (take it/them off put it/them on ) touch sb. on the +身体部位 before doing sth. 在做某事之前 in Muslim countries在穆斯林国家 make the Ok sign做Ok手势 on time 准时 visit sb. 拜访某人---see sb. during the May Day holidays 在五一假日期间 wrap … in … 用… 包装.. pass sb. sth把某物递给某人 (pass sth to sb) with +名词+形容词 (表示某种伴随状况)with their hair wet 头发湿着 with both hands 用双手 a little later 稍晚点 gift money 压岁钱 be friendly go on holiday/ go on a trip 去旅游 travel to … 到…旅游 watch soccer games 看足球比赛 during the summer holidays 在暑假里(in) 1. Don’t ___(做Ok手势 ) with your fingers. Be _______(准时 ) or a little later. 2. He always sleeps _________ (开着门). 3. Don’t ___ gift money _________(用… 包裹 ) white, blue or black paper. 4. ___ something ____(把…递给) old people ___ both hands. 17.I went to Sichuan ____my family __________________(在五一长假期间). 18. My trip was wonderful.(对划线部分提问) 19. The people there were very ______ (friend). 20. How did you travel there? __________(乘火车). 21. ____ ____ were you there? Only five days. 22. What do you think of the food there? (同义句)___________. 23. It is different ____ ours. 24.the day before yesterday 前天 travel around 周游 a famous street (well-known) buy sb sth / buy sth for sb 为某人买某东西 give my love to ….代我向某人问好 give my best wishes to 转达我对某人最美好的祝愿 Unit 8Topic 3 1. Spring Festival春节 (January / February) / Christmas圣诞节 (December 25th)/ Thanksgiving感恩节(the fourth Thursday in November) / Lantern Festival 灯节(lunar January 16th) eat dumplings 吃饺子have a big dinner 吃大餐/ perform lion and dragon dances舞龙舞狮 / in many countries在许多国家 / give each other presents互相曾送礼物 family( families) / get together for a big dinner 聚在一起吃大餐 eat turkey and potatoes吃火鸡和马铃薯 / (tomatoes) / at the end of …在… 的末端(尽头) / on this(that) day 在这(那)天/ sweet dumplings元宵 / good luck好运/ watch a lantern show看灯展 / guess riddles猜灯谜 / Chinese New Year’s Eve 除夕(the last day of December) / Mid-autumn Festival中秋节 (lunar August 15th) eat mooncakes吃月饼 / enjoy the bright full moon赏月 / Teachers’ Day教师节 (September 10th) / Aprils Fool’s Day愚人节 (April 1st)play tricks on ….捉弄某人 / Mother’s Day母亲节 (the second Sunday in May) show one’s love to …向某人表达爱./ by doing …通过做某事 Easter复活节 (one Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th) make colorful eggs 制做彩蛋/ the most important festival 最重要的节日/ the most difficult…最难的… be busy doing…(be busy with…) 忙于做某事/ prepare for….为…做准备 / on Christmas Eve在平安夜 / the night of December 24th / go to church (churches)去教堂 / put up张贴,挂起,装饰 / by the fireplaces (beside/ near)在壁炉旁边 / at the end of their beds 在他们的床头/ on the morning of …在…的上午/ get up起床/ give gifts to each other互相赠送礼物 / have a big get-together with a special dinner / greet each 互相问候/ Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 an event / a big event一件大事 / start doing sth开始做某事 / on the eve of ..在… 的前夕 / the whole family 全家人/ stay up 熬夜, 不睡觉/ at midnight在午夜 for good luck 等待好运/ on the first day of …在…的第一天 / lucky money 压岁钱/ as new year gift 作为新年的礼物/ knock on (knock at )敲门 / International Labor Day五一国际劳动节 / May Day五一节 / a seven-day holiday七天的假期 / go shopping 去购物/ go traveling去旅行 / Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 / hold dragon boat races(have)举行龙舟赛 / in many places在许多地方/ rice dumplings 粽子/ the National Day国庆节 / the whole country全国,举国上下 / the birthday of … … 的生日 / the capital of ……的首都 / go to Tian’anmen Square去天安门广场 / watch the national flag go up看升国旗 / on the wall在墙上 / a must for……必备的事 / visit friends and relatives走亲访友 / give greets to each other 互相问候/ 2. Chinese people _______________(吃饺子) and _________________(舞弄舞狮)during Spring Festival. 3. People ___________(在许多国家) celebrate Christmas and __________(互赠礼物). 4. Families in the U.S.A. _________________________________(聚在一起吃大餐 ). 5. Many people eat _______(火鸡) and _______(土豆). Jim likes eating _______(西红柿). 6. Lantern Festival means __________(春节的结束). ___this day, people eat ___(元宵) for ____(好运). ______________(看灯展) and ____________(猜灯谜). 7. People have ____ and do not go to bed ___________(直到午夜) to welcome the ______. 8. _________(在中秋节), ___this day people ______(吃月饼) and _________(赏月). 9. __________(在愚人节), Children and some young people _____________(捉弄朋友). 10. ______(在母亲节), people ___their love ___ their mothers by ___(give) ___ and other ___. 11. Many people ____(相信) Christ __________(复活) ________(在复活节). People _______(做彩蛋) _______(庆贺) the festival. 12. Christmas is ________(最重要的) festival _________ (在许多国家)。 13. It’s ____(在12月25日). Before Christmas Day people _______ (be) busy ____(做准备) it. 14. They _______(装饰圣诞树) ___(用) lights , _________(彩球), stars _________(等等). 15. ___ Christmas Eve, the night of ______, ___(family) often go to church. Children _____(挂起) stockings ___the fireplaces or ____(在床头) before they go to bed. 16. __________(在…早上) Christmas Day, children always ________(起的很早) and open the presents ___the stockings. 17. They think the presents ____(一定是) from Santa Claus! Then everyone ___(give) gifts ___ each other. Later that day families usually have a big ______(团聚) ___ a special dinner. They ___________(互相问候)and say”__________”(圣诞快乐). 18. People usually __________(开始为…做准备) the festival one month before it ___(come). 19. _______(在…的前夕) the festival, _____(全家) ___(get) together for a big dinner. People ____(不睡觉) and enjoy dumplings _____(在午夜) for _____(好运). 20. ________(在新年的第一天), children greet their parents and get _____(压岁钱) ____(作为) new year gifts. 21. Thank you for your ____(精彩的卡片). Thank you for ____(tell) me the news. 22. He _______(敲门) last night, but nobody was at home. 23. Please ______(give) my best ______(wish) ______your parents. 24. During May Day, people can enjoy ___________(七天) holiday. 25. They often __________(去购物) and ______(旅行). 26. ________(龙舟节,端午节) is on _______. _____(在这天), people _______(举行龙舟赛) in many places and eat ________(粽子) _____ (remember) Qu Yuan. 27. October 1st is _______of China. It is a very _______(重要的) holiday. 28. _______(举国上下) _____(celebrate) _____(…的生日) China on that day. In Beijing, ________(…的首都) China, many people go to __________(天安门广场) ____(watch) the national flag ________(升起). 29. When New Year’s Day ___(come), they put up a new picture of Zao Shen __________(在墙上). 30. People will ______________(走亲访友) during Spring Festival. 31. My birthday month _________(以…开始) “J”. 32. When did you ____(start) ____(go) to school? I ____(start) ____ ____ to school last year. 33. Hope you _______________(早日康复). 34. I wish you 50 _______(另外的) years of ____(happy)together! 35. I _____(动身前往) Dalian last Sunday. I ______(stay) there for 5 days last month. 单项选择: 1. ____ Lantern Festival, people usually eat a kind of rice dumpling called yuanxiao. A. At B. In C. On 2. We will have __________ spring field trip(春游)。 A. a two-day B. one- two- day C. a two-days 3. Roy and his father are _______ the Christmas tree with lights. A. putting B. decorating C. preparing 4. —Happy New Year to you! — _______________! A. That’s all right B. You're friendly C. The same to you. 5. —When is Thanksgiving Day? —It’s on _______ Thursday in November. A. four B. fourth C. the fourth 6. _____the night of Mid-autumn Festival, we eat mooncakes with my family. A. At B. On C. In 7. Every morning, I run for half an hour ______ healthy. A. keep B. to keep C. to keeping 8. Linda often watch the fish _________ in the pond(池塘). A. swim B. swiming C. swims 9. Before Christmas, I _______ many card _____ my friends in China. A. send, for B. sended, to C. sent, to 10. —Where is Daming? — He is ill, I think he ______ in bed. A. can be B. maybe C. must be 11. The weather in Beijing is better than . A. it is Kunming B. that in Kunming C. that of Kunming ( ) 12. The newspaper it’ll be sunny tomorrow. A. tells B. says C. writes ( ) 13. How long did it you to do the work? A. spend B. take C. give ( ) 14. Is there in today’s newspaper? A. something new B. anything new C. new anything ( ) 15. This summer, the Wangs will spend a holiday. A. two months B. two-month’s C. two-month ( ) 16. Which festival is to remember the great poet (诗人) Qu Yuan? A. Dragon Boat Festival. B. Mid-autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. ( ) 17. I’m it tomorrow. A. afraid; will rain B. afraid; will rainy C. fear; will rain ( ) 18. — you good luck in the new year! — The same to you. A. Hope B. Want C. Wish ( ) 19. When I got up in the morning, I here were many sweets in my stockings. A. finded B. found C. to found ( ) 20. — What do you prepare May Day? — I prepare some special food. A. for; / B. with; for C. for; for ( ) 21. On Halloween, children often strange clothes to play tricks on others. A. dress up in B. dressed up in C. dress in up ( ) 22. Which is , the blue one or the green one? A. good B. well C. better ( ) 23. The best time is in the morning. A. read English B. to read English C. reading English ( ) 24. — We are going to Cuba for our holiday. — It really cool A. listens B. listen C. sounds ( ) 25. a student, we should study hard. A. Be B. As C. Do ( )26. —Can you play soccer? —No, I can’t. But I can play piano. A. a; the B. /; the C. the; / D. the; a ( )27. They are good at ballet. A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. performs ( )28. Look! The boys in the river. A. swim B. are swimming C. swimed D. are swiming ( )29.—Would you like to go to a movie this evening? —I’d like to, but I have a lot of work . A. doing B. do C. to do D. does ( )30. Did you ever a lie? A. tell B. say C. speak D. told ( )31. Please this problem for me. A. work hard B. work on C. work out D. work for ( )32. Mike will go to the town December 28. A. on B. in C.to D. a ( )33.Don’t forget the window. A. close B. closes C. closed D. to close 按要求变换下列句子: 1. Children and some adults play tricks on their friends on April Fool’s Day.(提问) ______ do children and some adults ______ on April’s Day? 2. I like the Spring Festival best. (改为同义句) The Spring Festival is my _______ __________. 3. He bought his daughter many birthday cards. (改为同义句) He ______ many birthday cards ______ his daughter 4. People hold dragon boat races to remember Qu Yuan on lunar May 5th. (提问) _______ _______ people do to remember Qu Yuan on lunar May 5th? 5. Last week we had a good time with my friends in Qingdao.(改为一般疑问句) ______ you _______ a good time with your friends last week? 6. What’s the weather like today? (同义句). _________.查看更多