初一英语上期末复习

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

初一英语上期末复习

初一上册期中复习(Unit 5---Unit 9)‎ 一、短语及句子 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球吗?‎ 7‎ ‎1. a soccer ball 一个足球 ‎2. tennis ball 网球 ‎3. two ping-pong bats 两块乒乓球拍 ‎4. baseball bat 球棒 ‎5.Do you/they have …?你(们)/他们有…吗?‎ ‎6. Yes, I do. 是的,我有。‎ ‎7. No, I do’t. 不,我没有。‎ ‎8. Does he / she have …? 他/ 她有……吗?‎ ‎9. Yes, he / she does. 是的,他/ 她有。‎ ‎10. No, he / she doesn’t. 不,他/ 她没有。‎ ‎11. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!‎ ‎12. be late 迟到 ‎13. have the baseball 带(拿)棒球 ‎14. Let me get it. 等我去取。‎ ‎15. play basketball / ping-pong ‎ 打篮球/ 乒乓球 ‎16. play computer games 玩电子游戏 ‎17. watch TV / sports 看电视/ 运动 ‎18. things I have 我拥有的物品 ‎19. things I don’t have 我没有的物品 ‎20. go to school 上学 ‎21. the same school 同一所学校 ‎22. love soccer 热爱足球 ‎23. at / in school 在学校 ‎24. play … with sb. 和某人一起玩/ 比赛 ‎25. It’s relaxing. 它能让人放松。‎ ‎26. love sports 酷爱运动 ‎27. play sports 做运动 ‎28. watch a basketball game on TV ‎ 在电视上观看篮球赛 ‎29. Soccer is difficult. 足球太难了。‎ ‎30. It’s easy for me. 这对我来说挺容易的。‎ ‎31. after class / school 下课/ 放学后 ‎32. my classmates 我的同学 7‎ Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗?‎ 7‎ ‎1. John’s birthday dinner 约翰的生日聚餐 ‎2. next week / month 下周/ 下个月 ‎3. think about 思考;思索 ‎4. How about …? ……怎么样?‎ ‎5. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉 ‎6. some fruit 一些水果 ‎7. Sounds good. 听起来不错。‎ ‎8. John / He / She has / likes… ‎ 约翰/ 他/ 她有/ 喜欢……。‎ ‎9. And it’s his birthday. 而且是他过生日。‎ ‎10. You’re right. 你说得对。(你是正确的)‎ ‎11. have ( eat ) tomatoes ( strawberries ) ‎ 吃西红柿(草莓)‎ ‎12. lots of ( = a lot of ) runners 许多跑步者 ‎13. have / eat lunch 吃午餐(饭)‎ ‎14. sports star 体育明星 ‎15. eat well 吃得好(健康)‎ ‎16. a volleyball star 一位排球明星 ‎17. eating habits 饮食习惯 ‎18. for breakfast就早餐(中餐,晚餐)而言 ‎19. Fruit is healthy. 水果很健康。‎ ‎20. what fruit 什么(哪种)水果 ‎21. What / How about lunch? 那午饭呢?‎ ‎22. really like 真的(确实)喜欢 ‎23. I like chicken for dinner. ‎ 我晚餐喜欢吃鸡肉。‎ ‎24. one last question 最后一个问题 ‎25. after dinner 晚饭(餐)后 ‎26. eat ice-cream / rice 吃冰激凌/ 米饭 ‎27. want to be fat 想变(长)胖 ‎28. healthy food 健康食物(品)‎ 7‎ Unit 7 How much are these socks? 这双(些)袜子多少钱?‎ 7‎ ‎1. How much …? ……多少钱?‎ ‎2. seven dollars = $7 七美元 ‎3. Can I help you? = What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗?(你想买点什么?)‎ ‎4. Yes, please. 是的。(需要帮忙。)‎ ‎5. need a sweater for school 需要一件上学穿的毛衣 ‎6. this one 这一件(个、条……)‎ ‎7. look nice 看起来很漂亮 ‎8. I’ll take it / them. 我买下了。‎ ‎9. two dollars for one pair 一双两美元 ‎10. three dollars for two pairs 两双三美元 7‎ ‎11. take two pairs 买(要)两双 ‎12. Here you are. 给您。(您拿好了。)‎ ‎13. that brown sweater 那件棕色的毛衣 ‎14. those black trousers 那些(条)黑裤子 ‎15. clothes store 服装店 ‎16. come and buy 来买 ‎17. at a great sale (在)大减价 ‎18. all our clothes 我们所有的衣服 ‎19. at very good prices 以很优惠的价格 ‎20. for only $15 只要15美元 ‎21. long blue socks 蓝色长袜子 ‎22. for boys / girls 为男孩/ 女孩准备的 ‎23. skirts in purple 紫色的裙子 ‎24. only $2 for three pairs 三双只要两美元 ‎25. come to … 来到……‎ ‎26. a pair of 一双;一对 ‎27. on sale 促销中 ‎28. Huaxing Clothes Store 华兴服装店 ‎29. No. 3 Middle School 第三中学 ‎30. very much 非常;很 7‎ Unit 8 When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候?‎ 7‎ ‎1. on May 2nd 在五月二日 ‎2. your father’s birthday 你父亲的生日 ‎3. Happy birthday! 生日快乐!‎ ‎4. How old …? ……几岁(多大)了?‎ ‎5. I’m / He’s / She’s thirteen. ‎ 我/ 他/ 她13岁。‎ ‎6. in August 在八月份 ‎7. want to come to 想来参加 ‎8. at three this afternoon 今天下午三点钟 ‎9. See you! = Goodbye! 再见!‎ ‎10. English test 英语测验 ‎11. school trip郊游 ‎12. basketball/ soccer game 篮球/ 足球比赛 ‎13. School Day校庆 ‎14. book sale 图书特卖活动 ‎15. English Day 英语节(日)‎ ‎16. art festival 艺术节 ‎17. Sports Day 体育节;运动会 ‎18. English party 英语晚会 ‎19. dear students 亲爱的同学们 ‎20. interesting and fun 有趣又好玩 ‎21. this term 本学期 ‎22. in the morning / afternoon / evening ‎ 在早上/ 下午 / 晚上 ‎23. a great month 一个很棒的月份 ‎24. a really busy term 一个确实繁忙的学期 ‎25. Have a good time! 玩得开心!‎ 7‎ Unit 9 My favorite subject is science. 我最喜欢的学科是科学。‎ 7‎ ‎1. favorite subject / day 最喜爱的学科/ 日子 ‎2. How’s your day? 今天你过得怎样?‎ ‎3. have P.E. and history 上体育和历史课 ‎4. P.E. / music teacher 体育/ 音乐老师 ‎5. play games with us 和我们一起玩游戏 ‎6. That’s great! 真棒!‎ ‎7. What’s your favorite day? ‎ 你最喜欢哪一天?‎ ‎8. the next day 第二天 ‎9. for sure 无疑;肯定 ‎10. Why do you like …? ‎ 你为什么喜欢……?‎ ‎11. Because I think …. 因为我觉得……。‎ ‎12. Mr. Chen 陈老师(先生)‎ ‎13. Ms. / Mrs. Li 李老师(女士)‎ ‎14. Chinese / math class 语文/ 数学课 ‎15. difficult but interesting 很难但很有趣 ‎16. after that 那之后 ‎17. easy and fun 轻松又有趣 ‎18. from … to … 从……到……‎ ‎19. classes finish at 1:50 ‎ ‎1点50上完所有的课 ‎20. have an art lesson 上艺术课 ‎21. When are your classes? ‎ 你什么时候上课?‎ ‎22. an hour 一个小时 ‎23. at 10: 00 A.M. 在上午10点 ‎24. at 3: 30 P.M. 在下午3点30分 ‎25. Is that OK with you? ‎ 那对你来说合适吗?‎ ‎26. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午 ‎27. for two hours 持续两个小时 ‎ 7‎ 7‎ 二、日常用语 ‎1. ---Do you have a soccer ball? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.‎ ‎2. ---Do they have a soccer ball? --- Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.‎ ‎3. ---Does she have a soccer ball? --- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. (he)‎ ‎4. ---Do you like bananas? --- Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.‎ ‎5. ---Do they like apples? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.‎ ‎6. ---Does she like tomatoes? ---Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t. (he)‎ ‎7. ---How much is this T-shirt? (that) ---It’s seven dollars. ($7)‎ ‎8. ---How much are these socks? (those) ---They’re two dollars.‎ ‎9. ---Can I help you? / What can I do for you? ---Yes, please. I need a sweater.‎ ‎10. ---When is your birthday? --- My birthday is on May 2nd. / It’s on January 5th.‎ ‎11. ---When is her birthday? --- Her birthday is on September 5th. / It’s in September.‎ ‎12. ---Happy Birthday! ---Thank you.‎ ‎13. ---How old are you? --- I’m 13 (years old).‎ ‎14. ---When is Children’s Day? --- It’s on June 1st.‎ ‎15. ---What’s your favorite subject? --- My favorite subject is music.‎ ‎16. ---Why do you like music? --- Because it’s interesting.‎ ‎17. ---Who’s your music teacher? --- Mr. Hu.‎ ‎18. ---Do you have an Art Festival? ---Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.‎ ‎19. ---Thank you! ---You’re welcome! / That’s all right. / That’s OK. / It’s a pleasure. / Not at all.‎ 三、语法 ‎1、名词+'s所有格 英语名词所有格有两种:’s属格和of属格。‎ ‎ 1.名词+’s所有格 ‎1)单数名词后直接加’s ‎ Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈 ‎  2)以s结尾的复数名词,只加’‎ Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书 ‎3)不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加’s ‎ Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男鞋 ‎4)表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s ‎5)表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’s Lucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 (共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)‎ Lucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)‎ ‎2.of所有格的用法:主要用于表示无生命的名词,例如:‎ the door of the house, a map of ‎China ‎2、数词 ‎1.基数词(表示事物数量的多少)。‎ a. one 到twelve需要特殊记 b.13到19结尾加-teen, 但要注意thirteen, fifteen, eighteen.‎ c. 整十位数结尾加-ty,注意twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty.‎ d. 表示“几十几”时,在整十和个位之间加连字符号“ - ”‎ e. 百位数 :百位和十位、个位之间需加and.‎ 7‎ ‎101 one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight ‎ ‎2.序数词(表示事物的顺序)‎ a. 基数词变序数词规律:‎ 基数词变序数词有规律,末尾加上-th。‎ 一二三,特殊记。八加-h,九去-e。ve要用f替。整十变化需注意,改y为ie,再加-th莫忘记。若想表示几十几,只变个位就可以。 ‎ b. 第一百以上的多位序数词 ‎ 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。 ‎ one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 ‎ one thousand, three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 ‎ c. 序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词the。 the second time ‎ ‎3、like一词的用法 like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。‎ ‎(1) 后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。如:‎ I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。‎ ‎(2) 后接动名词(v. -ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。如:‎ Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。‎ ‎(3) 后接动词不定式(to do ),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。如:‎ I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。‎ ‎4、一般现在时 定义:一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。‎ ‎★一般现在时表示现在的状态。She is at home.‎ ‎★一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用。‎ ‎★一般现在时表示客观(事实)存在及普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun.‎ ‎1. 行为动词(have / like…)‎ ‎1) 当主语是非第三人称单数(第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和复数名词)时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。(do/don’t) 如:‎ ‎ 句式 ‎ 结构 ‎ 例句 ‎ 肯定句 ‎ 主语+行为动词原形+其他 ‎ We speak Chinese.‎ ‎ 否定句 主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他 ‎ We don’t speak Chinese.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句 Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?‎ ‎ Do you speak Chinese?‎ ‎  肯定回答 否定回答 ‎  Yes,主语+do No,主语+don’t ‎  Yes, we do.‎ No, we don’t.‎ ‎2) 当主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it,Tom和单数名词等)时,作主语时,谓语动词要加s或es,(does/doesn’t) 行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:‎ 句式 ‎ 结构 ‎ 例句 肯定句 主语+行为动词s/es+其他 She speaks Chinese.‎ 否定句 主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他 She doesn’t speak Chinese.‎ 一般疑问句 Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?‎ Does she speak Chinese?‎ 肯定回答 否定回答 Yes,主语+does No,主语+doesn’t Yes, she does.‎ No, she doesn’t.‎ 7‎ a. 一般情况下在动词词尾加s 如:get----gets b. 以字母s、x、ch或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies 特殊词: have----has ‎2. be动词(is / am / are)‎ ‎ 句式 ‎ 结构 ‎ 例句 ‎ 肯定句 ‎ 主语+is/ am/ are+其他 ‎ We are students.‎ ‎ 否定句 主语+isn’t/ am not/ aren’t+其他 ‎ We aren’t students.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句 Is/ Are+主语+其他?‎ Are you students?‎ ‎  肯定回答 否定回答 Yes,主语+is/ am/ are.‎ No,主语+isn’t/ am not/ aren’t ‎  Yes, we are.‎ No, we aren’t.‎ ‎5、英语日期的表示法 英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。‎ 用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,月+日+年(日和年之间需用逗号隔开)。如:August 2nd, 2003(2003年8月2日)。若具体到某一天(星期或日期),则需用介词on。若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in。若具体到几点,则需用介词at。‎ ‎①She was born in 1989 ‎ ‎②She was born in August. ‎ ‎③She was born on August 2nd.‎ ‎6、关于时间的问法 ‎(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点。‎ ‎①When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候? ‎ ‎---- My birthday is on Dec. 29th. (It’s on…) 我的生日是‎12月29日。‎ ‎②When do you go home? 你几点回家? ‎ ‎---- I go home at 4:30 p.m. 我下午4:30回家.‎ 这里when问的是具体的时间。‎ ‎(2)具体几点我们通常用what time提问 What time is it now? 现在几点了? ---- It's 9:26. ‎ ‎7、want用法 ‎(1)想干什么用want to do sth They want to join the sports club. 他们想加入运动俱乐部。‎ ‎(2)第三人称单数作主语,want要作变化 ‎①He wants to play basketball.‎ ‎②Li Xia wants to play the piano.‎ ‎(3)变疑问句,否定句要借助助动词do或does.‎ ‎①-Do you want to play soccer ball? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't.‎ ‎②-Does he want to go home by bus? -Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.‎ ‎8、人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 I we you you she he it they 7‎ 宾格 me us you you her him it them 物主代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 形容词性 my our your your her his its their 名词性 mine ours yours yours hershisits theirs ‎1.通常情况下,人称代词的主格在句子中作主语,放在动词(be动词,情态动词和行为动词等)的前面。 I am a girl. We can sing and dance. They like English.‎ ‎2.通常情况下,人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。‎ Give them to Tom. Nice to meet you. For us, we like action movies.‎ ‎3.形容词性的物主代词(相当于形容词)属于限定词,后面要跟它所限定的名词。‎ 名词性的物主代词(相当于名词),后面不能再接名词。‎ ‎9、many、much、a lot of用法 它们都表示“许多”‎ many+可数名词 much+不可数名词 a lot of=lots of+可数或不可数名词 ‎10、help用法 ‎(1) Thanks for you help.‎ ‎(2) Can you help me?‎ ‎(3) help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.‎ Can you help the kids learn this English song?‎ ‎=Can you help the kids with this English song?‎ ‎11、特殊疑问句 ‎ 定义:是以特殊疑问词开头,提出疑问的句子,也称wh-问句。‎ 构成: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ‎ ‎(注意:若疑问词作主语,特殊疑问句的语序则用陈述句语序。)‎ 疑问词 含义 例句 what ‎“什么”用来询问事物 What’s his favorite food?‎ 他最喜欢的食物是什么?‎ who ‎“谁”用来询问某人的身份 Who is your English teacher?‎ 谁是你的英语老师?‎ My English teacher is Ms. Li.‎ 我的英语老师是李老师。‎ where ‎“哪里”用来提问地点 Where is your schoolbag?‎ 你的书包在哪里?‎ It’s on the desk.‎ 在书桌上。‎ why ‎“为什么”用来询问原因 Why do you like basketball?‎ 你为什么喜欢打篮球?‎ Because it’s fun. 因为有趣。‎ 7‎ when ‎“何时”用来询问时间 When is your brother’s birthday?‎ 你弟弟的生日是什么时候?‎ It’s on September 15th.‎ ‎9月15日‎。‎ how ‎“怎么”对某人/某情况提问 How are you?‎ 你好吗?‎ I’m fine, thanks.‎ 很好,谢谢。‎ how old ‎“多大”,用来询问年龄 How old is your cousin?‎ 你表妹多大了?‎ how much ‎“多少钱;多少”用来询问价格或不可数名词的数量 How much are the pears?‎ 这梨多少钱?‎ How much rice do you want?‎ 你想要多少米饭?‎ how many ‎“多少”用来询问可数名词的数量 How many pens do you need?‎ 你要几支钢笔?‎ 四、写作 ‎1、谈论自己喜欢的球类运动 I like ping-pong. It’s easy for me. I have three ping-pong balls and two ping-pong bats. After class, I play ping-pong with my classmates. But I don’t like soccer. It’s difficult. I don’t have a soccer ball.‎ ‎2、介绍自己或他人喜欢和不喜欢的食物 I’m Tom. I’m 13. I’m a boy. I’m a student. There are three people in my family. They are my parents and I. We like different food. My father likes chicken very much, but my mother doesn’t like it. She likes vegetables. I like tomatoes and carrots. But we all like eggs.‎ ‎3、书写商场促销广告 Come and buy your clothes at our great sale. We sell all our clothes at very good prices. Do you like shoes? We have shoes for only $35. Do you need T-shirts? They are for only $26. And the trousers are only $30. Come to … Clothes Store now! ‎ ‎4、用英语表达学校开展的一些活动 We can do many things at school. We have a school art festival on July 26th. The English speech contest is on July 28th. The school basketball game is on July 31st. The English party is on August 2nd and the baseball game is on August 3rd. ‎ ‎5、介绍自己最喜欢的课程和学校的学习生活 Thanks for your letter. Let me tell you something about my school life. We have six classes a day. In the morning, we have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00. At 8:00 I have Chinese. Then at 9:00 I have math. At 10:00 I have English. After that, I have P.E, at 11:00. In the afternoon, we have two classes from 2:30 to 4:00. After class, I play soccer with my friends.‎ My favorite subjects are English, science and music because they are interesting. I don’t like math because it is difficult for me. what’s your favorite subject? ‎ 7‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档