国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板

国开(中央电大)本科《理工英语3》网上形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案模板适用专业：机械设计制造及其自动化、计算机科学与技术、数学与应用数学、水利水电工程和土木工程；考试平台：http://www.ouchn.cn。单元自测1形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]—CouldyoupleaseconnectmewiththeHRDepartment？—_______[答案]Holdonaminute，please.I＇llputyouthrough.[题目]Ihaveneverreadabookthatis______thanHarryPotter.[答案]moreintereting[题目]The_____questionismuchmoredifferentthanthisone.[答案]sixth[题目]—Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber？—_______[答案]Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.[题目]—What＇syourmajorplease？—_______[答案]Sure.Myphonenumberis135-5674-5633.[题目]—Hello，mayIspeaktoHenry？—_______[答案]ThisisHenryspeaking.[题目]—Ifyou＇reshort-listedfortheinterview，we＇llringyoubyFriday.—_______[答案]OK，Madam.I＇mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.[题目]Goinggreen____havetobeachallenge.[答案]doesn＇t[题目]Holdonaminute，please. I＇llputyou_____.[答案]through[题目]Placingajobadvertisementonanonlinejobboardis_____.[答案]sostly[题目]Thereare______ofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.[答案]plenty[题目]Thereare______studentsinClassOnethaninClassTwo.[答案]more[题目]Thisgardenisthreetimesas______asthatone.[答案]big[题目]Whatmattersishowyourhouselooksandhowit_____youandothersresidinginit.[答案]affects[题目]Youdon＇thavetostartoverfrom______.[答案]scratch二、完形填空：阅读下面的短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。TOP3GREENHOMEINNOVATIONS[答案]D.Therearemanythingsyoucandotoreducecarbonemissionandhelptomaketheearthabetterplaceforfuturegenerations.Hereareafewsuggestions.[答案]EAlthoughLEDlampscostmoremoneythanstandardincandescentorcompactfluorescentbulbsdoatthebeginning，theselong-lastingLEDlampswilleventuallybeworththemoneybecauseofnergysaved.LEDlampsalsoproduceacleaner，morenaturallight.[答案]C.Waterisahottopic，especiallyintheSouthwest.Householdwaterfiltersarenowavailabletocleanandreusewaterfromshowersandbaths.Graywaterreusesystemsredirecttheusedwaterfromwashingmachinestolawnsor gardens.[答案]B[答案]A.Buildingmaterialsandembellishmentslikepaintandcarpetscanemitchemicalcompoundsintotheatmosphere，andbecauseahomeisanenclosedspace，thosecompoundscansometimesaccumulatetodangerouslevels.Installingawhole-houseairpurificationsystemisonewaytokeepindooraircleanandcirculating.Goinggreendoesn＇thavetobeachallenge.Ahomeisalong-terminvestment.Youdon＇thavetostartoverfromcratch.Makesmallchanges.ChooseenvironmentallyfriendlypaintorLEDbulbs.Chancesarethatyourhomewillneedimprovementseventually.Wheneverpossible，chooseupgradesthatwillreduceyourcarbonfootprint.It＇sgoodfortheplanet，andit＇sgoodforyou.A.Inrecentyearsindoorairpollutionhasgotalotofattention.B.AirPurificationC.WaterRecyclingD.InthelastdecadeagrowingnumberofpeoplewereinterestedinconservingenergyandpreservingtheenvironmentbylivinggreenE.LEDLighting二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。FIVETIPSTOMAKEYOURHOUSELOOKGREENERThereareplentyofwaystomakeyourhouselookgreener.Itdoesn＇tmatterhowmanypeopleresideinyourhome.Itdoesn＇tevenmatterwhatisthesizeofyourhome.What mattersishowyourhouselooksandhowitaffectsyouandothersresidinginit.Itisverynecessarytomakeyourhouselookgreenerbecauseithasadirectimpactonyourhealth.Ifyoukeepyourhousegreener，youwillgetridofmanydangerousdiseases.Herearesomewaystokeepitgreener.1.GOODANDRELIABLEINTERIORIndoormaterial，likewindows，doors，cupboards，etc.mustbeofgoodquality.Thesethingsplayanimportantroletocleanthehouse.Doorsandcupboardsmustbeofhighqualitywood.Aluminiumwindowsmustbeused.Youmustusehigh-qualitypaintsforwalls，doors，windowsandcupboards.2.USINGWIDERWINDOWSANDDOORSFORVENTILATION.Oxygenisanecessaryelementtoenableyoutolivealive.Forhealthylife，windowsanddoorsmustbewideandusuallybekeptopenatleastfor15hoursaday，asventilationofairmakesyoufreshandhealthy.3.PLACINGPLANTSESPECIALLYFLOWERSATVARIOUSPLACESNoonewantsanemptyhouse，andplantsdefinitelyplayarefreshingrole.First，theplantsprovideyouwithoxygennecessaryforsurvival.Second，plantsandespeciallyflowersspreadheart-attractingfragrance.Allunhealthyodorsareeradicatedfromyourhomeandyoufeelfreshwheneveryouareinsideit.Flowersalsomakeyour homeinteriorlookmoreappealing.4.DISPOSINGOFFWASTESAWAYFROMHOMEREGULARLYIt＇sveryimportanttothrowawayhouseholdwastesfarfromyourhouseeveryday.Whenwastesarekeptuntouchedformanydays，theyattractbacteriaandviruses.Fliesandmosquitoesalsostartgatheringandincreasingatsuchplaces.Asaresult，diseasesarecaused.5.USINGANTI-BACTERIALMATERIALSFORWASHINGFLOORSANDCONTENTSUsuallyuncleanfans，floorsandwallsbreedbacteriaandviruses，whicharethencarriedbyfliesandmosquitoes.Thesecarrierstheninfectthehumansbycontactthroughcontaminatedfoodordirectattacksonhumanbody.It＇salwaysrecommendedtouseanti-bacterialoranti-viralcleanersforfans，floors，walls，laptops，andTVs.1.Agreenhomeiscloselyrelatedwiththesizeofyourhome.[答案]F2.Agreenhomedoesgoodtoyourhealth.[答案]T3.Thequalityofindoormaterialsisofgreatimportancetokeepthehouseclean.[答案]T4.Householdwastesshouldbethrownawaydaily.[答案]T5.Fliesandmosquitoesbreedbacteriaandviruses.[答案]F单元自测2形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]____tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood，innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadaptto therisingflood.[答案]Insteadof[题目]—  CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina？— _______[答案]IhighlyrecommendtheBird＇sNest.[题目]—  Tobeexact，whatshouldIwearfortheinterview？— _______[答案]Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.[题目]—  Well，mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe？— _______[答案]Itwilllastsixmonths.[题目]—  Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein？— _______[答案]Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.[题目]—  Whatisthetrainingabout？— _______[答案]Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.[题目]A_____designerisneeded.[答案]full-time[题目]ItwastheLouvrePyramid_____broughthimworldwidefame.[答案]that[题目]Myfirst____istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.[答案]recommendation[题目]Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns，Ithinkthisoneis_____.[答案]better[题目]Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.[答案]in[题目]Peiwasthesonofa____banker.[答案]prominent[题目]Wewill____youlater.[答案]contact[题目]Well，thedesignmanageris____byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.[答案]impressed[题目]Youdonotmind____long hours，doyou？[答案]working二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u2-Task%203.mp31.MaryisreceivingHenry.[答案]T2.HenrywillworkinthePersonnelDepartment.[答案]F3.Henrydoesmindworkinglonghours.[答案]F4.Henryoftentookquiteafewcourseseachsemesterinschool.[答案]T5.Henrydidn’tdoanypart-timejobwhenhewasatschool.[答案]F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。capsulehotels，eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap，basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer，butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight，oneturnsontheTV，onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed，forprivacy，withacurtainorafiberglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry. Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines)，pools，andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice，usuallyaround？2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome，butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore，it＇sgoingtogainmorepopularity.1.Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite【】.[答案]C.limited2.Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith【】inthesmallsleepingspace.[答案]B.washrooms3.Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin【】.[答案]A.Japan4.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude【】.[答案]B.comfort5.Thewriterhasa【】attitudetowardscapsulehotels.[答案]C.neutral二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确写T错误写F。 AMPHIBIOUSARCHITECTURE:FLOOD-PROOFHOMEDESIGNSInsteadoftryingtobeatbacktherisingflood，innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.ThesebuildingsarereadyforwhateverMotherNaturemightthrowatthem–even10-footfloodwaters.Let＇stakealookatjusttwoofthem.THEUK＇SFIRSTAMPHIBIOUSHOUSETheUK＇sfirstamphibioushouseislocatedontheThamesRiver.AndthefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainwillbecompletedsoon.BacaArchitectsdesignedthishomeforacouplewhowantedtoliveonaflood-proneisland，anislandeasytobeattackedbyfloods，intheThamesRiver.Thisbuildingisequippedwithaterracedlandscape.Andthisterracedlandscapeactsasanearlywarningsystemwhenthewatersarerising.Theterraceswillbefilledwithwaterbeforethe‘wetdock’underthehousedoes，andthenthehomeitselfwillslowlyrisetostayabovethewater.SOLARPOWEREDFLOATINGSCHOOLINNIGERIAResidentsofMakokoinNigeriahavebeenbuildinghousesonstiltsforgenerations.Peopletheregofromonehousetoanotherbycanoe.Assealevelsarerising，officialsthreatentoteardowntheentirecommunity.Ifthesehousesaretoredown，250，000peoplewillbehomelessandhavetolookforanewplacetolive. Architectsfoundasolutioninfloatingstructureswithimprovedsanitationconditions.Thefirstcompletedexampleisathree-storeysolar-poweredschool.Thisamazingfloatingschooladdressessocial，physicalandecologicalneeds.Builtontopof256recycledbluebarrels，theschoolbuildingsaremadeoftriangularbambooandwood.Makoko＇sresidentsmadefulluseoftheirskillswhenbuildingthesestructures.Withthreelevels，thesolar-poweredhighschoolhasroomfor100localkidsandrecyclesrainwatertoflushthetoilets.Andthecostforthewholeschoolstructureswasunder$7，000.1.Innovativeamphibiousbuildingshaveadaptationtotherisingflood.[答案]T2.ThefirstamphibiousbuildinginBritainhasbeencompleted.[答案]F3.250，000residentsofMakokoinNigeriawillbehomelessifofficialsteardowntheirhouses.[答案]T4.Thefirstcompletedfloatingschoolhasthreefloors.[答案]T5.Intheopinionofthewriter，thecostforthefloatingschoolwasquitehigh.[答案]F单元自测3形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]____tryingtobeatbacktherisingflood，innovativeamphibiousbuildingscanadapttotherisingflood.[答案]Insteadof[题目]—CouldyourecommendsomefamousarchitecturalbuildingstovisitinChina？—_______[答案]IhighlyrecommendtheBird＇s Nest.[题目]—Tobeexact，whatshouldIwearfortheinterview？—_______[答案]Youshouldwearformalclothesfortheinterview.[题目]—Well，mayIknowhowlongthetrainingwillbe？—_______[答案]Itwilllastsixmonths.[题目]—Whatdoesyourcompanyspecializein？—_______[答案]Ourcompanyspecializesinflood-proofdevelopment.[题目]—Whatisthetrainingabout？—_______[答案]Itisaboutthelatestflood-proofdesignofhours.[题目]A_____designerisneeded.[答案]full-time[题目]ItwastheLouvrePyramid_____broughthimworldwidefame.[答案]that[题目]Myfirst____istheTajMahalbecauseitisateardropoflove.[答案]recommendation[题目]Ofthetwoarchitecturaldesigns，Ithinkthisoneis_____.[答案]better[题目]Ourcompanyspecializes_____architecturaldesign.[答案]in[题目]Peiwasthesonofa____banker.[答案]prominent[题目]Wewill____youlater.[答案]contact[题目]Well，thedesignmanageris____byyourCVandhewantsyoutobeinhisteam.[答案]impressed[题目]Youdonotmind____longhours，doyou？[答案]working二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u3-Task%203.mp31.Milkcartonsareunburnabletrash.[答案]F2.EverydayHenrycanleavehisrubbishoutsideashe wishes.[答案]F3.Plasticswouldharmtheenvironmentifyouweretoburnthem.[答案]T4.Youcanleavebatteriesandclothesonceeveryweek.[答案]F5.Henrycanjustleaveallhisrubbishoutsidehisapartmentwithoutputtingthemintoabag.[答案]F二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u3-Task%205.mp31.TheBelgiancityofGhenthasdeclaredMondaysmeat-freedays.[答案]F2.Thelivestocksectorhasbecomeoneofthetoptwoorthreemostsignificantcontributorstothemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.[答案]T3.Theauthorisacompletevegetarian.[答案]F4.Accordingtothepassage，peoplewhoeatlessmeatwillbeeasilysick.[答案]F5.Therearen＇tmanyvegetariandishesintherestaurantmentionedinthepassage.[答案]F单元自测4形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]_______iswellknown，Shanghaiisabigcity．[答案]As[题目]—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewcomputer？—_______[答案]Itisreallyfantastic.[题目]—Howlongisthiscellphoneguaranteed？—______[答案]Youcanrefunditin7daysandexchangeitinoneyear. [题目]—IhavejustgotaniPadasmybirthdaygift.—______[答案]Congratulations! [题目]—Iwanttolookforasmartphonepricedabout1000Yuan. Doyouhavesometorecommend？—_______[答案]Ofcourse，Pleasetakealookatthisone.[题目]—Itisalittleexpensiveforme.CanIhaveadiscount？—______[答案]Thepricehasbeenreducedby50%.Itisarealbargain.[题目]Hecharacterizedbrieflythemain______intheworldtoday.[答案]trend[题目]Heisworkinghard，______willmakehimpassthefinalexam.[答案]which[题目]Iaminterestedinnovels______byHemingway.[答案]written[题目]Milton______theglasstohislips.[答案]raise[题目]Mostoftheartists______tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.[答案]invited[题目]Pricesofdailygoods______onlinecanbelowerthanstoreprices.[答案]bought[题目]Thecompanyhas______$10millionforadvertising.[答案]budgeted[题目]Thestorewill______5%forcashpayment.[答案]discount[题目]Thiswillmakecomputergamesmore______thanever.[答案]interactive二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Thefridgeisconsiderednecessary.Ithasbeensosincethe1960swhenpackagedfoodlistappearedwiththelabel:Storeintherefrigerator.InmyfridgelessFiftieschildhood，1wasfedwellandhealthy.Themilkmancameeveryday，thegrocer，thebutcher(肉商)，thebaker，andtheice-cream mandeliveredtwoorthreetimeseachweek.TheSundaymeatwouldlastuntilWednesdayandsurplus(剩余的)breadandmilkbecameallkindsofcakes.Nothingwaswasted，andwewerenevertroubledbyrottenfood.Thirtyyearsonfooddeliverieshaveceased，freshvegetablesarealmostunobtainableinthecountry.Theinventionofthefridgecontributedcomparativelylittletotheartoffoodpreservation.Manywell-triedtechniquesalreadyexisted--naturalcooling，drying，smoking，salting，sugaring，bottling...Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasmarketing---marketinghardwareandelectricity，marketingsoftdrinks，marketingdeadbodiesofanimalsaroundtheworldinsearchofagoodprice.Consequently，mostoftheworld＇sfridgesaretobefound，notinthetropicswheretheymightproveuseful，butintherichcountrieswithmildtemperatureswheretheyareclimaticallyalmostunnecessary.Everywinter，millionsoffridgeshumawaycontinuously，andatvastexpense，busilymaintaininganartificially-cooledspaceinsideanartificially-heatedhouse--whileoutside，natureprovidesthedesiredtemperaturefreeofcharge.Thefridge＇seffectupontheenvironmenthasbeenevident，whileitscontributiontohumanhappinesshasbeennotimportant.1.ThestatementIn myfridgelessfiftieschildhood，Iwasfedwellandhealthily.suggeststhattheauthorwaswell-fedandhealthyevenwithoutafridgeinhisfifties.[答案]F2.Theauthorsaysthatnothingwaswastedbeforetheinventionoffridgesbecausepeoplehadeffectivewaystopreservefood.[答案]T3.Consumersbenefitedthemostfromfridgesaccordingtotheauthor？[答案]F4.Whatrefrigerationdidpromotewasfood-preserving.[答案]F5.Theauthoriscriticaltofridges.[答案]T二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u4-Task%203.mp31.Theyaretalkingaboutacamera.[答案]F2.YoucanfindamobilephoneinanyoflatestMP4.[答案]F3.Thenewcellphoneisjustlikeapad.[答案]T4.Digitaldevicesarebecomingbiggerandhardertocarry.[答案]F5.Thecellphonegenerallyhasmemoriesofover512MB.[答案]T二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Ane-book(alsoreferredtoasanelectronicbook，e-book，ore-book)isadigitalversionofaprintbookthatyoudownloadandread.Butifyouwanttoreadane-book，youmusthaveanE-bookReader，whichisakindoffreesoftwareusedbyyourcomputer.Makesureyouhaveinstalledtheappropriate Readerbeforeyoudownloadyoure-bookfromtheInternet.Thesoftwareallowsyoutoturnthewordsonthescreenintothesizeyoulike.Italsohelpsyouturnpagesandchangeyourviewingoptions.E-booksareafunalternativetoregularbooks.Youcandownloadthemtoanycomputersandcreateyourownlibraryofhundredsoftitles.Ifyouloadthemontoyourportablecomputer，youcantakethemwithyouwhenyoutravel.Somee-booksareeveninteractive!Bestofall，whenyouorderane-book，thereisnowaitingandnoshippingcharges.Theamountoftimeittakestodownloadyoure-bookdependsonthespeedofyourconnectionandthesizeofyoure-book.1.Fromthispassage，welearnthatane-book【】.[答案]D.canbereadwhenspecialsoftwareisinstalled2.TheE-bookReaderisusedfor【】.[答案]A.readingane-bookyou’vedownloaded3.Fromthispassage，wecanlearnthat【】.[答案]A.youcanreadane-bookonalaptopwhenyoutravel4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？【】[答案]C.Thedownloadingtimeisdecidedbythee-book＇ssize.5.Thepassageismainlyabout【】.[答案]B.anewkindofbook—theE-books单元自测5形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Thebookyouorderedisnot.[答案]available[题目]_____MrZhangsaidisquiteright. [答案]What[题目]_______hadthebellrung_______thestudentstooktheirseats.[答案]Hardly；when[题目]—Haveyouevershoppedonline？—______.[答案]Quiteoften.Itisveryconvenient，savingmealotoftime.[题目]—Ihavenoideaaboutwheretobuyapresentformyfriend，canyougivemesomeadvice？—______[答案]Taobaomaybeagoodchoiceforyou.[题目]—Sokindofyoutorecommendsuchagoodwebsiteforshopping.—_______.[答案]Mypleasure[题目]—Wouldyouliketojoinustoshoponline？—______，butIshouldfinishmyhomeworkfirst.[答案]I＇dloveto[题目]—Youalwaysshoponline.Isitreallyreliable？—__________[答案]Goodlucktoyou.[题目]AllthesemeasureswilldramaticallythedevelopmentofthewesternareasinChina.[答案]boost[题目]Havinganeducationfromaschoolwillmakeyourealizeyourdreamandgetrecognition.[答案]reputable[题目]Hewithhiswifeonhouseholdexpenses.[答案]dispute[题目]Itwasnot_______hetookoffhisglass____Irealizewhohewas.[答案]until；that[题目]Wemust______unnecessaryexpense.[答案]eliminate[题目]Wemustput_____intopractice.[答案]whatwehavelearned[题目]Wesenttheinjuredtothehospital_______theaccidenthappened.[答案]immediately 二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u5-Task%203.mp31.Bothofthemlikeonlineshoppingverymuch.[答案]F2.Beingcheapisoneofthereasonsforonlineshopping.[答案]T3.Henryisabigfanofdigitalproducts，sohelikessittinginfrontofthecomputerallday.[答案]F4.HenrywillgotothedepartmentstorewithSally.[答案]T5.Bothofthemwillvisitthecomputerstore.[答案]F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Whiletherearestillmanypeoplewhodon＇tfeelcomfortableusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet，e-commerceisabsolutelyheretostay.IfyoutakeafewprecautionsbuyingovertheInternetcanactuallybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.Justasyoushouldnoticeyoursurroundingsandsuspicious-lookingpeoplewhenwithdrawing(提取)moneyfromanATM，youshouldknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonline.Herearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonline:Beforesubmittingyourpersonalinformationtoasite，trytofindouthowtheinformationmaybeusedandwhetheritwillbesoldto orsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon＇tlikewhatyouread，shopsomewhereelse.Don＇tprovidepersonalinformationsuchasaddress，telephonenumber，socialsecuritynumber，ore-mailaddressunlessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor，whyit＇sbeingrequested，andhowitwillbeused.Useacreditcard，notadebitcard(借记卡)forshoppingontheinternet.Debitcardsdon＇thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.Carefullyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediatelyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn＇tknowabout.Cleanyourcomputerwithfreeonlinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstallafirewall(防火墙)toensurethesitesyoushopondon＇tinstallspy-wareonyourcomputer.1.Whileshoppingonline，youshould【】[答案]C.findouthowthepersonalinformationwillbeused2.Accordingtothepassage，ifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexplainedcharges，youshould【】[答案]A.tellyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossible3.TheunderlinedwordprecautioninParagraphOnemeanssomethingdoneto【】.[答案]B.protectyouagainstlossorpossibledangers4.Whatisnotadvisedbythewriterwhenshoppingonline？【】[答案]C.Visitingfamous websites.5.What＇sthewriter＇spurposeinwritingthispassage？【】[答案]C.Totellushowtoshopsafelyonline.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.Butthinkaboutitforamoment.OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanycanberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisonlyreasonablethen，thatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittleleeryofthesecuritylevels.InternetgiantssuchasMicrosoftknewconsumerconfidencewasthekeytogettingvirtual(虚拟的)shoppingofftheground，andtheyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafetoshoponline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklysawthepotentialforonlineshopping，andhaveinstalledthingslikeonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退还)yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthat’sbuyingpower!Thereareotherbonusesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.Noline1.[答案]F；2.[答案]T； 3.[答案]F；4.[答案]T；5.[答案]T单元自测6形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Ireallyappreciate__________tohelpme，butIamsurethatIwillbeabletomanagebymyself.[答案]youroffering[题目]Societyisnowmuchmore_____________thaneverbefore.[答案]diverse[题目]—Couldyouhelpmewiththiscrosswordpuzzle，please？—_____________[答案]SorryIcan＇t.It＇stoodifficultforme.[题目]—DoyoustilllikeplayingMajiangnow？—_____________[答案]Notatall.Ihaven＇tplayeditforages.[题目]—Howoftendoyougodancing？—_____________[答案]Everyotherday.[题目]—Whatdoyouthinkofthesong？—_____________[答案]Itsoundssweet.[题目]—Let＇sgotoamovieafterwork，OK？—_____________[答案]Nevermind.[题目]He＇sthebest_____________I＇vecomeacrossthisseason，agreatplayer.[答案]opponent[题目]Iprefer__________to__________.[答案]driving……beingdriven[题目]Itisnecessary__________thebookimmediately. [答案]forhimtoreturn[题目]It＇snouse_____________here，let＇sgohome.[答案]waiting[题目]She_____________closecontactswiththescientistformanyyears.[答案]maintained[题目]Therearemanyways_____________theproblem.[答案]tosolve[题目]Theseshops_____________totheneedsofchildren.[答案]cater[题目]Wehavefully_____________smokealarmsonallstaircases.[答案]functional二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u6-Task%204.mp31.Judydoesn＇tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.[答案]F2.Henryisgoodatdarts.[答案]T3.Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.[答案]F4.Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.[答案]F5.Judyisanexpertatmahjong.[答案]F二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In1933，anunknownAmericancalledClarenceNashwenttoseethefilmmakerWaltDisney.HehadanunusualvoiceandhewantedtoworkinDisney＇scartoon(动画片)filmforchildren.WhenWaltDisneyheardNash＇svoice，hesaidStop!That＇sourduck!Theduckwasthenow-famousDonaldDuck，whofirstappearedin1934inthefilmTheWiseLittle Hen.Donaldlivedinanoldhouseboat(水上住家)andworehissailorjacketandhat.Laterthatyearhebecameastarafteraneight-minuteMickeyMousefilm.Thecinemaaudiencelikedhimbecausehewaslazyandgreedy(贪婪的)，andbecausehelosthistemper(发脾气)veryquickly.AndtheylovedhisvoicewhenhebecameangrywithMickey＇seightnephews(侄子).SoonDonaldwasmorepopularthanMickeyMousehimself，probablybecausehewasn＇tagoody-goodylikeMickey.Inthe1930s，40sand50sDonaldandhidfriendsMickey，GoofyandPlutomadehundredsofDisneycartoons.HealsomadeeducationalfilmsabouttheplaceoftheUSAintheworld，andsafetyinthehome.Thenin1966DonaldDuckandhisvoicedisappeared---therewerenomorenewcartoons.ClarenceNashdiedinFebruary，1985.Buttoday＇schildrencanstillseetheoldcartoonsontelevisionandhearthatfamousvoice.1.WhenwasthefirstDonaldDuckfilmmade？【】[答案]B.In1934.2.WhowasClarenceNash？【】[答案]B.DonaldDuck’svoice3.Wheredotoday＇schildrenseeDonaldDuck？【】[答案]C.Ontelevision4.Theunderlinedwordaudienceinthesecondparagraphmeans【】.[答案]C.thepeoplewhowatchafilmatacinema5.Theunderlinedwordgoody-goodyinthesecondparagraphmeansaperson who【】.[答案]A.likestoappeartobefaultlessinbehaviour二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。Abrandnew_Minecraft_gamewillbestory-driven.Thenewseriesof_Minecraft:StoryMode_willbesetintheworldof_Minecraft__，_butitwillfeatureanoriginalstorythatcombinesnewcharacterswithfamiliarthemes.Itisdrivenbyplayerchoice.Itwillbeaseparatestandaloneproduct.Thedecisiontomakethenewgamecommunity-drivenispotentiallybrilliant.It’sinterestingthatfeedbackfromthecommunityisgoingtobebroughtinto_Minecraft:StoryMode_.Inaway，itechoeswhat_Minecraft_is.Itisauser-generatedworld.It’slikelythattherealreadyhavebeengamerson_Minecraft_fanblogs.Theyhavecomeupwiththeoriesastohowtheuniversewascreated.Therecouldbelotsofcontradictorythingsthere.Butfromamarketingstandpoint，itmakesallthesenseintheworldforthecommunityofyouguysaregoingtowritethis._Minecraft_firstcameoutin2009andisprobablydueforanevolutionofsomesort._StoryMode_seemslikeanaturalnextstep.Adedicatedfanbasehasveryhighexpectations.Itwillbesatisfiedwiththestoryitisdeveloping.Therewillbechallenges，however._Minecraft_ doesnotfollowwhatthegameindustryisusedtoworkingwith.Itwillbeacompletelydifferentdevelopmentscenario.Itisaworldwithnostoryandstartingfromthebeginning.Aslongasthe_Minecraft_storyispopularandsuccessful，thatmightbeOK.**Thenewseriesofgamewillfeatureanewstorywithunfamiliarthemes.[答案]F*Thenewgamewillbecombinedwithotherproducts.[答案]F*Thenewgameiscommunity-driven.[答案]T*Thegamefanscancreatethetheoriesoftheuniverseonthe_Minecraft_blogs.[答案]T*Minecraftstrictlyfollowstherulesofthegameindustry.[答案]F单元自测7形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]Itwasa__________relationshipbetweentheboyandtheman.[答案]complex[题目]—HowdoIgettothegarage？Ineedtohavemycarrepaired.—__________[答案]Godownthisstreetandturnleft.[题目]—IfyoulikeIcanmailthetaxbillforyou？—__________[答案]That＇sverykindofyou.[题目]—Somecarsarereallyexpensive.—__________[答案]Certainlytheyare.Theyburnlessgas.[题目]—Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.—__________[答案]Itdoesn＇tmatter.[题目]—That’sanicecar!—__________[答案]Oh，thanks.Igoityesterday.[题目]Allthemobilephonesmust__________beforethemeeting begins.[答案]beturnedoff[题目]Hegavethebossareportwhich__________thecurrentmarket.[答案]analyzed[题目]Hewasrushedtothehospitalwith__________injuries.[答案]multiple[题目]Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport，only______thefilmstarshadleft.[答案]tobetold[题目]Theorganizationhas__________acampaigntoraisemoneyfortheelection.[答案]launch[题目]Theschoolconducteda(n)__________investigationontheaccident.[答案]extensive[题目]Thismedicine__________beforedinner.[答案]shouldbetaken[题目]Tom_______havekepthispromise.Iwonderwhyhechangedhisidea.[答案]should[题目]WhatIshoulddois__________thetasksoon.[答案]tofinish二、听力理解：请听下面的对话，根据对话内容进行判断，正确为T，错误为F。u7-Task%204.mp31.Henrythinksthetransportationsystemissimple.[答案]F2.Juliebelievesmoreroadsshouldbebuiltandtherewillbefewertrafficjams.[答案]T3.AccordingtoHenry，peopleshouldbeencouragedtousecars.[答案]F4.BothHenryandJulieagreethatpeopleshouldpaytaxforusingcars.[答案]F5.AccordingtoHenry，peoplewillbeinfavorofusingcarslesstomaketheaircleaner.[答案]F二、完型填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。 Youjumpintoacar，tellitwhereyouwanttogothensitbackandletacomputertakecontrol.Itseemsadreaminthefuture.Itisn＇t.Inmanywayssuchdriverlesscarsarealreadywithus.Thereispartialautomationinmanycars，suchasintelligentbraking，lanedeparturewarningandautomaticparking.Thesystemsarethere【[答案]B】carscanprettymuchdrivethemselves.Noonenoticedtheintroductionofcruisecontrol.We＇vegotcollisionavoidance，andwe＇llsoonhaveautomaticlanechange.Improvingthistechnologyshouldmaketheroadssafer.Machinesaremuchbetteratfollowingrulesthanhumans.Drivewaysignsadvisedriverstoslowdowntoavoid【[答案]A】jams.Theyareoftenignoredbydrivers.Butitwon＇thappen【[答案]B】acomputer.Driverlesscarscouldalsochoosethebestroutetoavoidtrafficjams.Fewerjamswillmean【[答案]C】stop-startdriving.Maintainingsmoothandconstantspeedswillimprovefuelefficiency.Computerscouldalsobeprogrammedtotakethegreenestroute，ratherthanthefastestone.Undercomputercontrol，carscouldalsotravelmuchclosertogether.Theycaneffectivelyslipstreamoneanotheranduselessfueltomovethemselvesforward.Theycanevenformmulti-cartrainsgoing【[答案]C】highspeeds.However，withdriverlesscars ontheroads，therewillbepotentialtrustissuesbetweenpeopleandmachines.Wecouldthereforeseeguardrailsbackonthesidesofpavements.Thiswouldbeabackwardsstep.1.A.becauseB.sothatC.suchas2.A.creatingB.tocreatC.creat3.A.withB.toC.on4.A.moreB.littleC.less5.A.overB.inC.at二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In1909anEnglishnewspaperoffered？1，000tothefirstmantoflyacrosstheEnglishChannelinanaeroplane.Today，modernjetscrossitinminutes.Butatthattimeitstillseemedagooddistance.Theracetowinthemoneysoonbecamearacebetweentwomen.Bothwereverycolorful.OnewasLouisBleriot.HeownedafactoryinFrancethatmademotorcarlamps.Hewasalreadywellknownasapilotbecausehehadhadaccidentsseveraltimes.Somepeoplelaughedathim.Onemansaid，HemaynotbethefirsttoflyacrosstheChannelbuthewillcertainlybethefirsttodieinanaccident!ButBleriotwasreallyagoodandbravepilot.Healsohadmanygoodideasaboutaeroplanedesign.TheothermanwasHubertLatham.HewashalfFrenchandhalfEnglish.Hetookupflyingwhenhisdoctorstoldhimhehadonlyayeartolive.Oh，well，hesaid，ifI＇mgoingtodiesoon，IthinkIshall haveadangerousandinterestinglifenow.LathamwasthefirsttotrytheflightacrosstheChannel.TenkilometresfromtheFrenchcoast，hisplanehadsometrouble.Itfelldownintothewaterandbegantosinkunderthewater.AboatreachedLathamjustintime.Hewassittingcalmlyonthewingandwascoollylightingacigarette.Bleriottookoffsixdayslater.Heflewintosomeverybadweatherandverylowcloud.HesomehowgottotheEnglishsideandlandedinafarmer＇sfield.Whenhedidso，acustoms(海关)officerrusheduptohisplane.Planeshavechangedsincethen，butcustomsofficershavenot.Haveyouanythingtodeclare？Theofficerdemanded.1.Thestorytookplace【】.[答案]B.inthe19thcentury2.Bleriotwaswellknownasapilotbecause【】.[答案]C.hehadhadafewaccidents3.WhydidHubertLathamwanttoflyacrosstheChannel？【】[答案]B.Heknewheonlyhadayeartolive.4.Whydidthecustomsofficerrushtotheplane？【】[答案]A.ToaskifBeriothadanythingtodeclare.5.Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare？means【C】.[答案]C.Haveyoubroughtanythingonwhichcustomdutiesmustbepaid？单元自测8形考任务试题及答案题目为随机，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索题目[题目]_________，heopenedthecardooranddrovethecaraway.[答案]Unconsciously[题目]_________somebody decidestobreaktherules？[答案]Whatif[题目]Thelawrequiresthateveryone_________hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.[答案]have[题目]—Howareyoufeeling？—Muchbetter._________.[答案]Thanksforcomingtoseeme.[题目]—Iwasworriedaboutthisout-datedequipment.—_________.[答案]Yeah，itmaybringahealthhazed.[题目]—I＇msorry.Ishouldn＇thaveputtheprinterhere.—_________.[答案]Well，it＇sOK.[题目]—Oh，dear!I＇vejustbrokenawindow.—_________.[答案]Don＇tworrry.[题目]—Isawacarcrashintothetreejustnow.—_________[答案]Wow，that＇sscaring.[题目]Hehasforgottento_________thebattery.[答案]charge[题目]Heistherightpersonto_________suchalargewinecompany.[答案]supervise[题目]IfIhadtime，__________seethatnewmovieattheUniversityTheatre.[答案]I＇d[题目]Theorganizationwill_________asurveyaboutthecareerchoicesofthecollegegraduates.[答案]conduct[题目]Thequestion______byussoon.[答案]isgoingtobediscussed[题目]Thework__________bythetimeyougethere.[答案]willhavebeendone[题目]Thisnewpolicywill_________thousandsofnewjobsfortheyoungpeople.[答案]generate 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Manisalandanimal，butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Throughouthistorytheseahasservedtheneedsofman.Theseahasprovidedmanwithfoodandaconvenientwaytotraveltomanypartsoftheworld.Today，nearlytwo—thirdsoftheworld＇spopulationlivewithin80kilometersoftheseacoast.Inthemoderntechnologicalworld，theseaoffersmanyresourcestohelpmankindsurvive.Resourcesonlandarebeginningtobeusedup.Thesea，however，stillcanbehopedtosupplymanyofman＇sneeds.Thelistofrichesoftheseayettobedevelopedbyman＇stechnologyisimpressive.Oilandgasexplorationshavebeencarriedoutfornearly30years.Valuableamountsofmineralsexistontheoceanfloorreadytobemined(开采).Fishfarmingpromisestobeagoodwaytoproducelargequantitiesoffood.ThecultureoffishandshellfishisanancientskillpracticedinthepastmainlybyOrientalpeople.Besidesoilandgas，theseamayoffernewsourcesofenergy.Expertsbelievethatthewarmtemperatureoftheoceancanbeusedinawaysimilartothesteaminasteamship.Oceancurrents(水流)andwavesofferpossibleuseasasourceofenergy.Technologyisenabling mantoexploreevermoredeeplyunderthesea.Thedevelopmentofstrong，newmaterialshasmadethispossible.Thetechnologytoharvesttheseacontinuestoimprove.Expertsbelievethatbytheyear2000theproblemsthatpreventusfromexploitingfullythefood，minerals，andenergysourcesoftheseawillbelargelysolved.1.Themajorthingsthattheseaoffersmanare【】.[答案]C.thefood，energysources，andminerals2.Theseaservestheneedsofmanbecause【】.[答案]C.alloftheabove3.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat【】.[答案]B.thesea，inthebroadsense，hasnotyetbeendeveloped4.Theunderlinedwords_Orientalpeople_inthefourthparagraphprobablymean【】.[答案]A.thepeopleinAsia5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis【】.[答案]C.ManandtheSea二、阅读理解：阅读下面短文，选择合适的内容将短文补充完整。_____【答案C】That＇swhatthismaterialdoes.ItisdevelopedfortheBritishArmy.Thefabricismadeofyarn.Theyarncanconductelectricityfromabatterypacktoanywhereinyourclothing.Itcanchargeyourgadgetsoncontact._____【答案B】Itcancarryeitherpowerordatathroughasoldier＇sclothes，helmet，orbackpack.Itcangearthatotherwiseneedsseparatepowersources.Thematerialshavebeenfield tested.Buttheystillneedtobeweather-proofed._____【答案E】Rightnow，chargingupabatterystillinvolveswires，chargers，andsockets.Inductivechargingisdeveloping.Butyoucannotjustputyourphonedownonanysurfaceandstartpoweringup._____【答案A】Andwhatifthatcouldbehackedtogetherwithsomekindofinductivecharging？You＇dbeabletoalmosttotallycutthecordwithyourgadgets.Yes，you＇dneedtochargeupwhateverpowersourceyou＇reusingnowandthen.Butkeepapairofkhakispluggedinwhiletheyhanginthecloset._____【答案D】A.Butwhatifyourpantsorjacketorbagcouldchargeyourphone，orlaptoporanythingelse？B.ThefabricisdevelopedbyIntelligentTextiles.C.Imaginehavingjeansthatchargeyourphonejustbyputtingitinyourpocket.D.Itisalotdifferentfromhavingtoremembertopluginyourphone.E.Andthat＇sallgreat，butwouldthiseverbemadeitintoyourhome，andchargeyourphoneorlaptopsomeday？