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七年级英语下册句型总结
七年级英语下册句型总结 .apenpal一位笔友 2.befrom=comefrom来自于 3.intheUnitedStates/theUnited kingdom在美国/在英国 4.livein+地点住在某地 5.whatlanguage哪一门语言 6.japaneseforkids儿童日语 7.ourworldinEnglish我们的英语世界 8.herfavoritesubject她最喜欢的科目 9.wantapenpalinchina想有一位来自中国的笔友 10.averyinterestingcountry一个很有趣的国家 11.alittleFrench一点法语[alittle+不可数名词] 12.likegoingto+地点=liketogoto+地点喜欢去某地 3.gotomovieswith+人和…一起去看电影 4.writetosb.给…写信 5.tellmeaboutyourself告诉我关于你自己的事情 6.postoffice邮局 7.nearhere=aroundhere在附近 8.onbusycentralStreet在繁忙的中央大街上 19.acrossfrom对面 20.nextto紧挨着,隔壁 21.onEighthAvenue在第八大街上 22.intheneighborhood在附近 23.justgostraight仅径直走 24.turnleft/right向左转/右转 25.downBridgeStreet沿着Bridge大街走 26.ontheright/leftof在…右边/左边 27.offthebusystreet离开这个繁华的街路 28.enjoythecity’squietstreets置身于城市中寂静的街路 29.takeawalkthroughthepark步行穿越公园 30.asmallhousewith一个附带着…的小房子 31.[at]thebeginningofthegardentour游园开始 32.agoodplaceto一个…的好去处 33.havefun玩得高兴 34.ifyou’rehungry如果你饿了 35.buysomefood买一些食物 36.arriveat/in/on到达 37.tellyouthewayto告诉你去…的路 38.takeataxifrom+地点从…打车 39.passabankonyourright你的右边路过一个银行 40.turnleftatNewPark在NewPark处 向左转 41.gothrough穿过 42.haveagoodtrip[to]一路顺风 43.kindof有点儿 44.wantto+动词原形想要做某事[Shewantstohavesupper.] 45.want+名词想要某件东西[Shewantsanapple.] 46.let’ssee让我们一起去看看 47.inSouthAfrica/Europe在南非/在欧洲 48.otheranimals其它的动物 49.befriendlyto对…友好 50.fiveyearsold五岁 51.bequiet安静 52.duringtheday在白天 53.atnight在晚上 54.getup起床 55.relaxes20hourseveryday每天轻松20个小时 56.eatgrass/leaves吃草/树叶 57.shopassistant商店服务员 58.bankclerk银行职员 59.wanttobe想要成为… 60.A+aswellas+B与…同样好 61.workwith/for与…一起工作/为…而工作 62.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把…给谁 63.getsth.fromsb.从…那获取 64.wearawhiteuniform穿着白色制服 65.helpsb.do帮助…去做 66.intheday/atnight在白天/在晚上 67.worklate/hard工作很晚/很努力 68.bebusydoing忙于做… 69.goouttodinners出去就餐 70.liketakingtopeople喜欢与人交谈 71.askquestions问问题 72.at/inthehospital在医院里 73.anexciting/interestingjob一份令人兴奋/有趣的工作 74.anewspaperreporter一位新闻记者 75.atablefor人一桌 76.policestation派出所 77.TVstation电视台 78.policeofficer警官 79.theanswerto……的答案 80.haveajobforyouasa…这有一个给你准备好的…. 81.callAl’sRestaurantat打电话…给Al餐馆 82.writestories/astory写 83.wanttobeintheschoolplay在校本剧中扮演角色 84.abusybutexcitingjob繁忙而又兴奋的工作 85.theEveningNewspaper晚报 86.helpwanted急聘 87.aninternationalschool一所国际学校 88.forchildrenof5-12为五至十二岁孩子准备的 89.wantaPEteachertoteach需要一位教体育的教师 90.amovieactor一位电影演员 91.eat/havedinner吃晚饭 92.talkonthephone在电话中交谈 93.gotothemovies去看电影 94.soundgood听起来不错 95.waitfor等候 96.talkabout谈论 97.someofmyphotos我的一些照片 98.inthefirstphoto在第一幅照片中 99.atthepool在水池 100.bewith和….在一些 01.needacamera需要一台相机 102.Howistheweather?=whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样? 103.prettygood非常好 104.tooterrible太糟糕了 105.Howisitgoing?过得怎么样? 106.joinccTV’sAroundTheworldshow参加央视坏球节目 107.onvacation度假 108.takeaphotos/photos 照相 109.lieonthebeach躺在沙滩上 110.thisgroupofpeople这群人 111.lookcool/tired看起来很酷/累[look相当于be动词,接形容词] 112.besurprisedat+名词/besurprisedto+动词因…而感到惊讶 113.inthisheat在这样热的天气 114.averyinterestingplace一个非常有趣的地方 115.haveagoodtime度过美好的时光 116.lookfor/like寻找/看起来像 117.askfor请求 118.hopetodo希望做某事 119.inorderto+动词为了….而做 120.improvemyEnglish提高我的英语能力 121.foundunit9tobethemostinteresting发现9单元最有趣 122.short/curlyhair短/卷发 123.amediumbuild/height中等身材/中等身高 124.anewfriendinclassFive五班的一位新朋友 125.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队长 126.alittlebitquiet有点内向 127.lovetodo/doing喜欢做某事 128.telljokes讲笑话 129.stopdoing表示停下来动名词的动作 ?Hestoppedsmoking.他停止吸烟. 130.stoptodo表”停下”其他事情,去做不定式的动作 ?Hestoppedtosmoke.他停下来来吸烟. 131.playchess下棋 132.remembertodo记着即将要做的事 133.rememberdoing记着已经做过的事 134.apopsingerwithfunnyglasses一位戴着滑稽眼镜的流行歌手 135.have/hasanewlook换个新面孔 136.wearglasses戴眼镜 137.goshopping去商店 138.atallkidwithshorthair一个高个子短发男孩 139.nobodyknowsme没有人认识我[不定代词用单数] 140.drawpicturesontheblackboard在黑板上画画 141.speakalittlechinese说一点汉语 142.wouldlike+n.[Iwouldlikesomenoodles.] 143.wouldlike+todo[Iwouldliketohavesomenoodles.] 144.amediumbowlof一个中碗 145.some+不可数名词[mutton,beef]一些…. 146.some+可数名词[strawberries,oranges]一些…. 147.whatsizebowlof…多大碗… 148.whatkindof…哪种… 149.atthehouseofdumplings在饺子馆 150.somegreatspecials一些特价 51.justRmB10for1515个仅卖10元 152.comeandgetyourdumplingstoday过来买今天的饺子 153.givereasonforyourmenu解释一下你的菜单 154.cookchinesefood做中国菜 155.domy/your/her/hishomework做我的/你的/她的/他的作业 156.playsoccer/tennis踢足球/打网球 157.cleanmyroom打扫间 158.gotothebeaches去海滩 159.overtheweekend整个周末 160.onSaturdaymorning/afternoon/night在周六早上/下午/晚上 161.studyforthescience/mathtest因科学/数学考试而学习 162.gotothepool去游泳池 163.stayathome呆在家里 164.haveaparty举行晚会 165.dosomereading/cleaning/washing/shopping读书/打扫/洗衣/购物 166.practiceEnglish/guitar练习英语/吉他 167.practicedoingsth.练习做某事 168.gotothemountains上山 169.visitmysister拜访我的姐姐 170.spendtheweekend/christmaswith和…度过周末/圣诞节 171.spend+名词+on+名词;spend+名词+in+动名词 172.lastweek/month/night上周/上月/昨晚 173.ask+人+todo让某人去做某事 174.formostkids对于大多数孩子来说 175.alittledifficult有点困难 176.haveabusyweekend忙碌的周末 177.cookdinnerfor给…做饭 178.readabook/booksabouthistory阅读有关历史的书籍 179.aninterestingtalkshow一次有趣的演讲 180.writeanewsong写首新歌 181.goforawalkwith=haveawalkwith去散步 182.everyoneenjoystheirweekends人人都喜欢周末 183.lastmonth上个月[不加定冠词the] 184.sitdown坐下 185.watch+名词+do观察…去做什么 186.playwith与…一起玩 187.yearsbefore=manyyearsago几年前 188.Itistimetodosth.到做…的时间了 189.Itistimefor+n.到为…而准备的时间了 190.have/hasno+名词=didn’thaveany+名词 191.wanttodosomething想要做某事 192.playsocceronmycomputer在电脑上玩足球 193.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyyourselves玩得愉快 194.yesterdayafternoon/morning昨天下午/上午 195.behappywith与…在一起很高兴 196.needtostudy需要学习 197.thankfordoing+n.对…致以谢意 198.aroundtheworld全世界 199.gotoNewyorkcity去纽约 200.gototheSummerPalace去颐和园 201.centralPark中央公园[美国] 202.greatweather好天气[weather不可数,不用a修饰] 203.bustrip汽车旅行 204.thinkabout=thinkof考虑 205.monday,july15th七月十五日,星期一 206.havefundoing做有趣的事情 207.toocrowded非常拥挤 208.findsb.doing发现某人在做某事 209.in/onthecorner在街路拐角处 210.helpsb.do/todo帮助某人做某事 211.makesb.do让某人做某事[make接动词原形] 212.feel+形容词[veryhappy]感觉……[很幸福] 213.havemoneyforataxi有打车的钱 214.walkbackto步行回到 215.betiredof对…很厌烦 216.decidetodo决定做某事 217.allmorning/everymorning整个早上/每天早晨 218.have…fordinner晚餐吃… 219.theGreatwall长城 220.thePalacemuseum故宫 221.Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场 222.aBeigingHutong北京胡同 223.makequestionabout对…提问题 224.ask+人+thequestions问某人问题 225.thebestplaceforvacation度假胜地 226.writeareporton写有关…的报道 227.stayhere呆在这里 228.goout出去[接to加出去的地点:goouttoschool] 229.talkshow脱口秀 230.soapopera连续剧 231.situationcomedy情景喜剧 232.don’t/doesn’t/didn’tmind没关系 233.minddoing介意去做… 234.can’tstand+名词承受不了 235.can’tstand+动名词或todoIcannotstandwaiting[towait]. 236.howabout/whatabout…怎么样 237.infact实际上 238.athirteen-year-oldboy一位十三岁的男孩[thirteen-year-old相当于形容词] 239.healthyliving健康生活 240.EnglishToday今日英语 241.SportsNews体育新闻 242.tellitlikeitis实话实说 243.culturechina文化中国 244.chinesecooking中国烹饪 245.Animalworld动物世界 246.agreewith同意 247.agreeon对…意见一致 248.bymaria由maria执笔 249.asksb.about询问某人关于… 250.eachthing每一件事情 251.showsb.sth./showsth.tosb.给某人展示某物 252.someof+n.…中的一些 253.herbestfriend她最好的朋友 254.thecoolestthing最酷的东西 255.keyring钥匙环 256.intheschoolmagazine在校刊上 257.putmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine将我的信写入下月期刊 258.can’tstandtheidea不能接受这个观点 259.wearcolorfulclothes穿五颜六色的衣服 260.enjoynicewordsaboutmylooks喜欢夸我外表的言辞 261.inclass在课堂上 262.schoolrules校规 263.arrivelateforschool上学迟到 264.runinthehallways在走廊乱跑 265.listentomusicoutside外面听音乐 266.whatelse其他别的 267.inthedininghall在餐厅里 268.haveto不得不[情态动词,接动词原形] 269.gymclass体育课 270.wearauniform/sportsshoesfor穿校服 271.afterschool放学 272.onschoolnights学校住宿的夜间 273.toomany/toomuch太多 274.take…forawalk带领…散步 275.getupatsixo’clock六点钟起床 276.havetobeinbed不得不就寝 277.byteno’clock在十点之前 278.Nosmoking/talking!禁止吸烟/交谈[no为形容词,接名词或动名词] 279.makedinner做饭 280.thechildren’sPalace少年宫 281.learnthepiano学习钢琴 282.neverhaveanyfun从末尽兴[never为否定,some变any] 283.Notalking!禁止交谈! 284.ridemybike骑自行车 285.wearahelmet/redcoat戴一顶头盔/穿一件红色上衣 286.gotoShanghaiwithmyfamily和家人一起去上海 287.onthemountains在山上 288.describethepeople’slooks描述人的外貌 289.orderfood定餐 290.giveopinionsabout对…提出意见 Unit1where’syourpenpalfrom?句型 (1)、where主+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点. (2)、Wheredo/does+主语+live? 主语+live/livesin… (3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks…. (4)、主语+like/likes+doing… 日常交际用语 1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom? -He’sfromchina. 2-Wheredoesshelive? --ShelivesinTokyo. 3-DoesshespeakEnglish? -yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t. 4-Isthatyournewpenpal? -yes,heis/No,heisn’t. 5-whatlanguagedoesshespeak? -ShespeaksEnglish. Unit2where’sthepostoffice句型 、Isthereabanknearhere? yes,thereis.It’soncentreStreet. No,thereisn’t. 、where’sthesupermarket? It’snexttothelibrary. 、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun. 、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip. 、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant. 、Talkawalkthoughthepark.. 、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Doyouenoyyourwork? Doyouenjoylivinginthecity? 日常交际用语 、Istherea….?句型Eg: -Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood. -yes,thereis.No.thereisn’t 、whereis…?句型Eg: -whereisthepark,please? -It’sbehindthebank. -I’msorryIdon’tknow. 、whichisthewayto+地点?句型.例如: -whichisthewaytothelibrary. 、HowcanIgetto +地点?句型.例如: -HowcanIgettotherestaurant? 、canyoutellmethewayto+地点?句型.例 -canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice? 、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse. 、justgostraightandturnleft. Unit3whydoyoulikekoalas?句型 、-whydoyoulikepandas?Xkb1.com -Becausethey’reverycure. 、-whydosehelikekoalas? -Becausetheyarekindofinteresting. 、-wherearelionsfrom? -LionsarefromSouthAfrica. 、-whatanimalsdoyoulike? -Ilikeelephants. 日常交际用语 、-Let’sseethelions. -whydoyouwanttoseethelions? -Becasetheyareverycute. -Doyoulikegiraffes? yes,Ido./No,Idon’t -whatotheranimaldoyoulike? _Ilikedogs.too other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围 theother+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. -whyareyoulookingatme? -Becauseyouareverycute. -Letusplaygames.–Great! Letmesee. Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.句型 -whatdo/does+某人+do? 例:-whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent. -whatdosehedo?He’sateacher. -whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe? 例:whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher. -whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse. -wheredoesyoursisterwork? -Sheworksinahospital. -Doesheworkinthehospital. yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t -Doessheworklate? -yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t -英语中询问职业的几种表达方式: whatdo/does…do? whatis…?whatisyourfather? what’sone’sjob?例:what’syourfather’sjob? Unit5I’mwatchingTV.句型 -what+be+主语+doing?….正在做什么? -主语+be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。 例: -whatareyoudoing? -I’mdoingmyhomework. -Thanksfor…为。。。而感谢 例:Thanksforyourletter. -Hereare/is… 例:Herearesomeofmyphotos. Hereisaphotoofmyfamily. -Thatsoundsgood. -ThisTVshowisboring. 日常交际用语 -Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure. -whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven. -wheredopeopleplaybasketball?–Atschool. -what’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus. -what’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper. )现在在进行时的形式是: 助动词be+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。新课标第一网 2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be+动词现在分词+其他 I’mwatchingTV. 3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be+not+动词现在分词+其他 Theyarenotplayingsoccer. 4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答: Is+主语+动词现在分词+其他? yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/amnot. Areyoureading?yes,Iam.No,Iamnot. 5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式: 特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:whatisyourbrotherdoing? 6)动词+ing形式的构成. 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning, play—playing, 2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing. 如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having come—coming.dance--dancing 3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing. 如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming. Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting Unit6It’sraining!句型/日常交际用语 -How’stheweather?–It’sraining? -what’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing. -How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad. ThanksyouforjoiningccTV’sAroundTheworldshow? -IsAuntwangthere?–yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t Unit7whatdosehelooklike?句型 1) --whatdoeshelooklike? --He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair. 2) --Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair. 3) --Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat. 4) --whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin. 5) --whatdotheylooklike?- --Theyaremediumheight. 6)--Sheneverstopstalking. --Stopdoing表示停止正在干的事. 如:Hestoplistening --stoptodo表示停下来去做某事 如:Hestopstolisten. 7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme. Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.句型 )whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…? EG:--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? --Beefandtomatonoodles.please. 2)wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls. 3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeenoodles. 日常交际用语 —canIhelpyou? --I’dlikesomenoodles.please. --whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? --I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please. —wouldyoulikeacupfogreentea? --yes,please./No,thanks wouldlike后面还可以跟不定式.即: A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事. Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday. B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事 whatwouldyoulikemetodo. Unit9Howwasyuweekend?句型 (1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend. --Howwasyourweekend? --Itwasgreat./ok —Itwastimetogohome. 日常交际用语 —whatdidyoudolastweekend? --onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis. —Howwasyourweekend? --Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach. 一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化. 过去式的构成 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited 词尾是e的动词加-d. 如:like—liked live—lived 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如: stop—stopped plan—planned 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如:study—studied worry—worried 不规则动词的过去 am/is—was are—werehave-had go—went find—founddo—didsee-saw Unit10wheredidyougoonvacation?句型 —wheredidyougoonvacation? --Iwenttothebreach. —Howwastheweather? --Itwashotandhumid. --Itwaskindofboring —Thatmademefeelveryhappy. --wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater. --havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣” Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy. helpsb.do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省) makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事 letsb.do.sth. Letmehelpyoucarryit. Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner. findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事。 findsb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程) Unit11whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?句型 —whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy? --Ilovethem —Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion. —ThisiswhatIthink. --Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme! —canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth’smagazine? 三、日常交际用语 —whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas? ---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike. —Howaboutyou? ---Ido.too. --whatdoyouthinkof…? --=Howdoyoulike…? 如:whatdoyouthinkofthepicture? =Howdoyoulikethepicture? Unit12Don’teatinclass.句型 —Don’tarrivelateforclass. —wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside. —whatelsedoyouhavetodo? --wehavetocleantheclassroom. --canwewearhatsinschool? --yes,wecan/No,wecan’t. -Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool? -yes,wedo/No,wedon’t. 重难点精析 祈使句通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。 )Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。 如:Bequiet,please. 否定句Don’t+be+表语+其他。 如:Don’tbeangry. 2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如: openyoubooks,please. 否定句Don’t+实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如:Don’teatintheclassroom. 3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如: Letmehelpyou. Let’sgoatsixo’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如: Let’snotwatchTV. 4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为“禁止做某事“)如: Nosmoking! 严禁吸烟! Notalking!不许交谈! Nopassing! 禁止通行! Noparking! 不许停车! 查看更多