高考语法填空专题训练(有答案)

高考语法填空专题训练(有答案)

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考语法填空专题训练 一 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31_______ wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 ________ first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33________ very large stone. Then he 34 ________ (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35________ man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36________ . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 _______ (say) to himself: “ The night 38 ________ (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39_______ (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 _______ the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节 语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as 31______ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_____ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 33_______ countries and cultures. However, 34_______there are many positive developments 35_________ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. 36________ concern relates to a lack of control over37________ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 _________(restrict) on what kinds of programs can 39__________(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 40__________ their children to see. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 三 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Crying marriage? 31_______ (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’ s Sichuan Province, and 32 _______ (remain) in fashion 33 ________ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 _________ (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 _________ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36________ , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37__________ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38________ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 ________ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40________ (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 语法填空： 31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged 四 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait 31_________it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages 32_______ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at 33________ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips 34_______ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and 35_______(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I 36________ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems 37________ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give out my 38________ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and 39________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, 40________ you just need to be careful. 语法填空 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. Buying 36.ordered 37.for 38.personal 39.a 40.but 五 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 32__________ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 There is no easy way to success 33__________ language learning. 34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 35_________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and 36__________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 37_________we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use ” is a good piece of 38________(advise) for those 39___________are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 40_________(write) the language whenever we can. 答案： 31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing 六 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 _______ I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32________ a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 _________ (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction. I started wondering 34 _________ I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35_________ (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36_________ certainly would have been no danger in going 37_________ it. Much later that night, the 38__________ question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39________ to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 _______ : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it. 答案： 31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it 七 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Nowadays, millions 31 ________ lonely singles are now going online instead. 32________ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world ’ s most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33________ (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34_________ (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 _________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36_________ easy to avoid someone 37__________ you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 __________ , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 always those who they declare to be in their online 39__________ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 ___________(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 答案： 31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely 八 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Polar bears are suffering in a 31_______ (warm) world than ever before. Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32________ much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33_________ for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34_________ (threat) the only home they know. The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 __________ 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36_________ (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher, 37__________ scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 ___________ it, they can’t exist.” Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 ________ in a warmer world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40_________ the bears are not actively hunting. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34 threatens 35 since 36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when 九 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31 _____ is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 _________(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want. To most of us, friendships are considered 33 _________ (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 _________ kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35_________ (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 _________ (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 _________ if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 _________(include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 _________ (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 _________ return. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 答案： 31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in 十 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分) Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31______ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32______ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_______ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35________( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36________ a university library works; they expect students, 37________(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ________ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39________ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40________( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment. 答案： 31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited 十一 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his new truck. To his 31 _________ (puzzle), his three-year-old son was 32_________ (happy) hammering dents(凹痕) into the shiny paint of the truck.The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the little boy's hands into pulp( 果 浆 汁 ) as 33_________ (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his son to the hospital. 34_________ the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones, he finally had to cut the fingers from both the boy's hands. When the boy 35_________ (wake) up from the operation and saw his bandaged stubs, he innocently said, “Daddy, I'm sorry about your truck.” Then he asked, “ 36_________ when are my fingers going to grow back?” The father went home and committed suicide. Think about this story 37 _________ next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge. Think first 38_________ you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can 39_________ (repair). Broken bones and hurt feelings often can't. Too often we fail to recognize the difference between the person and the performance. We forget that forgiveness is 40 _________(great) than revenge. People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever. 31. puzzlement 32. happily 33. punishment 34. Although / Though 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 35. woke 36. but 37. the 38. before 39. be repaired 40. greater 十二 第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有 10 个空格。请按照每小题的具体要求完成语法填空。答 案写在答题卷上标号为 31-40 的对应位置。 As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world 31________ the eyes of my childhood. 32________ child’s mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child 33________(learn) to walk and it’s amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up 34________ they instinctively know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what 35________ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are. But somewhere along the line they learn to be 36________(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world 37________(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast 38 ________ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant. You and I 39________ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if 40________ is possible. 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others 36. practical 37. teaches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything 十三 In many countries, 31_______ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. 32_______, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd. But this type of housing, 33_______(call) co-housing, is gaining 34________ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has35_______ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities36_______ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned. A co-housing complex is a place 37_______ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play 38_______, 39_______ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for 40 _______ money than they would pay for nearby apartments. 31. it 32. However 33. called 34. popularity 35. privately 36. has been built 37. where 38. with 39. which 40. less 十四 第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） I now had the key to all languages, 31_________ I was eager to learn to use it. Children 32__________ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. 33__________ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The34__________ child must learn 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 languages in a slow and often painful way. 35__________ even though the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely 36__________ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare. At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very 37__________ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didn’t know many. But as my knowledge of things 38__________ ( grow） and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again 39______ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had 40__________ (early). 三、语法 31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But 36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. earlier 十五 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 题，每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）（湛江卷） Table manners vary from culture to culture. What is acceptable in one country 31__________ be considered extremely rude in another . Here we will tell you about the traditional table manners 32 __________ the modern table manners in Korea . 33 __________ ( tradition ), it was the woman's job to cook food and 34__________ ( set ) the table . The woman would sit 35__________ her husband to make sure that he had everything he needed for a pleasant meal . Only 36 __________ the husband finished , would the woman and her children eat . Nowadays, table manners have changed a lot . 37__________ of the family members eat together at the same time . It is common to see everyone help with the meal , 38__________ ( include ) the husband. One tradition , however, has not changed . It is that the oldest person starts the meal. 39__________ ( stay ) until the oldest person is finished is considered to be 40__________ basic tradition of Korean table manners . 语法:31. may 32. and 33. traditionally 34. set 35. bybeside 36. after 37. All 38. including 39. Staying 40. a 十六 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） One day, about ten years ago, while working at the cash register in the gift shop at my University Museum of Natural History, I saw 31__________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair. As I looked 32 __________ ( close ) at this girl, I founf that she was fixed on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs , just a head, a neck andupper body, 33__________ ( dress ) in a little white skirt. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I turned my head toward the girl. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back 34 __________ the girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen. All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, 35 __________ smile just melted me 36__________ almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of 37 __________ life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and 38 __________ ( bring ) me into her world; a world of smiles, love and 39 __________ ( warm ). I’m a successful business man now and whenever I think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable lesson about life that she taught 40 __________ . 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31．an 32．closer/closely 33． dressed 34． at 35．whose 36．and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 37．what 38．brought 39．warmth 40．me 十七 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is 31______ determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing 32______ than them, they usually believe that those students have 33______ higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do 34______ (change) facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not 35______ (simple) the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how 36______ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovery, who 37______ (invent) the term EQ, gives the following description: At work, it is IQ 38______ gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovery suggests that when 39______ (predict) someone's future success, their character, 40______ measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. 31. what 32. better 33. a 34. to change 35. simply 36. intelligent 37. invented 38. that 39. predicting 40. as 十八 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分) It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 31__________ much of the city as possible in the two days 32__________ I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 33 __________ to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 34__________ (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 35__________ noticed ,ny book came up to me and introduced 36__________ . She said her name was Miss Bai She and kindly offered to show me 37 __________ the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first 38__________ (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. 39 __________ it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in then I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, 40 __________ (close) my book and walked away. 31. as 32. before 33. how 34. attractions 35. who/that 36. herself 37. around 38. go 39. If/Since/As 40. closed 十九 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） A regular inspection last month by the Ministry of Agriculture showed that food quality in 37 major cities has improved after a four-month promotional campaign. The nationwide inspection of vegetables, pork and aquatic products 31 __________ (find) acceptance rates had risen since August 32__________ the campaign 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 was launched. The inspection found that 95.3 percent of the country's vegetables were safe in terms of pesticide residues; so were 98.4 percent of meat products because a drug some farmers 33 __________ (use) to put in pig feed but which is now banned due to 34__________ damage it can cause to the human heart. 99.8 percent of aquatic products were free of chloramphenicol, and 95.7 percent were free from malachite green, both of 35__________ are banned fish food supplements. No pork products in Beijing, Shenzhen, Shanghai and 25 other cities 36__________ (pollute) with banned drugs. Aquatic products in seven cities 37__________ (include) Beijing, Tianjin and Guangzhou were also found to be safe from 38 __________ (legal) drugs. Thanks to the campaign, public 39 __________ (aware) of agricultural product quality and food safety has been strengthened. The ministry said it will follow up the campaign by cracking down on fake agricultural supplies and develop a network that gives farmers access 40 __________ authentic and good-quality agricultural materials. 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 31. found 32. when 33. used 34. the 35. which 36. were polluted 37. including 38. illegal 39. awareness 40. to 二十 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her 31___________film performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie32________ (bring ) to the screen on January 31. In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, 33__________ __works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. 34______day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage 35_________gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who36________(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, 37_______ whom Chow falls in love, not38______ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her39_________ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for 40________ age," Zhang said. 31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my 二十一 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Many teenagers envy those young actresses who are discovered by famous directors and start glittering careers in their early 20s.Like Gong Li and Zhang Ziyi who were discovered by Zhang Yimou, the new lucky girl is 19-year-old Zhang Yuqi from Shandong Province. Chosen by Hong Kong comedy actor and director Stephen Chow, Zhang makes her__31__film 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 performance in Chow's new successful movie, CJ7 or A Hope. The movie__32__ (bring ) to the screen on January 31. In the sci-fi movie, Chow plays a poor father, __33__works very hard to support his 9-year-old son. __34__day, Chow discovers a strange "toy" in the garbage __35__gives it to his son a birthday present. Soon the "toy" turns out to be a communication device lost by aliens, who__36__(desperate) want it back. Zhang stars as his son's beautiful teacher, __37__ whom Chow falls in love, not__38__ (know) that she is a robot. Although Zhang feels fortunate, as A Hope has made her__39__ overnight star, the student at Shanghai Drama Academy has to learn to adapt to the competitive film world. "It's a good start, a good opportunity and a stressful challenge as well for__40__ age," Zhang said. 31. first 32.was brought 33. who34. One 35. and 36. desperately 37.with 38. knowing 39. an 40. my 二十二 第二节，语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） A group of frogs were travelling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good 31_________ dead . The two frogs didn't listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all 32_________ might The other frogs kept 33 _________ them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs 34 _________ (say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he 35 _________ . Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even 36 _________ and 37_________ (final)made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, "Didn't you hear us?" The frog explained to them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him 38 _________ whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone 39_________ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it 40_________ the day. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of words — anyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an encouraging word can go such a long way 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 as their telling were saying could harder finally the who through 二十三 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Nowadays, millions 31_________ lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 _________ World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world ’ s most popular matchmaker(媒人). Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33_________ because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites( 约 会 网 址 ) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34_________ (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 _________ and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 _________ easy to avoid someone 37 _________ you are not interested in. In the 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 real world, 38_________ however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 _________ (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 _________ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right. 语法填空 文章主要讲述当今社会有很多单身汉通过网络来寻找自己的另一半，但是网络中 寻觅也有它的弊端。 31. of 固定搭配，millions of 意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”。 32. The 由普通名词构成的专有名词前要加定冠词 the。 33. mainly 副词修饰整个句子，意为“主要地”。 34. has just led 根据 just 的惯用法得知此处填完成时态。 35. another 固定搭配，one…another (…)“一个……，另一个(……)”。 36. it 作形式宾语。 37. who / whom 作宾语用且指人的关系代词，也可用 that 或省略不填。 38. however 前后是转折关系。 39. description 根据句意和前面定语修饰该词，所以得用其名词形式。 40. likely 本句意为“你‘可能’会发现网络罪犯，因为你是 Mr. Right 或 Mrs. Right”。likely 在此处作形容词“可能的”用，sb. be likely to do sth.“某人可能做某事”。 二十四 第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities. 31 _________ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 32_________ time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 33 _________ we persist in this practice, gradually we ’ ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many difficulties. In the first place, it often happens 34 _________ we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind. 35_________ (second), there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. 36 _________ it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly. As far as I am concerned, my 37 _________ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something 38 _________ (beat) us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 39_________ great use to keep a diary in English for 40_________ development of our writing skills. 语法填空：31. Compared 32. less 33. If (没大写扣 0.5 分) 34. that 35. Secondly 没(大 写扣 0.5 分) 36. And (没大写扣 0.5 分) 37. suggestion 38. beats 39. of 40. the 二十五 第二节语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 Lake Titicaca, a famous lake in South America, is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __31__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently __32__, scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __33__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __34__ the water. Divers from the study group have discovered __35__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __36__ bad weather forces a change in their plans. "The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully," said project director, John Aubi. "But some __37__ (put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __38__ (similar) to those found elsewhere." The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __39__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __40__ (start) later this year to review the film. 31．whose 32. however 33．what 34. under/beneath/in 35．a 36. unless 37. have put/ are putting 38. similarity/similarities 39. they 40. starting 二十六 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think 31_________ matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means. Some people say that oldest children, 32_________ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely 33_________ (succeed). The reason 34 _________ this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 35_________ same reason. What happens to the 36 _________ children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don ’ t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, 37 _________ , often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 38 _________ (difference). The study found that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 39_________ lives. They usually 40_________ (follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often did better in life. 第二节：语法填空 31. it 32. who 33. to succeed 34. for 35. the 36.other 37. however/though 38. differently 39. their 40. followed 二十七 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) Odysseus is a literary figure in the Odyssey 31 _________ (write) by Homer. He rejected the comfortable life of a Greek king and made a promise to help another Greek leader, Menelaus, get 32 _________ wife back. But the war 33 _________ (drag) on and on and he was away 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 from his family for ten years. During this time the fortunes of the war were so 34_________ (change) that no one could predict 35_________ would win. Odysseus became tired of the war and the delay in Troy. He urgently wanted to return home, so 36_________ the Greek kings had their regular weekly meeting he suggested that they take 37 _________ opportunity to trick the Trojans. The Greeks built a giant wooden horse so that men could hide inside it. The Greeks then pretended to leave abroad their ships as if they 38 _________ (discourage) by the length of the war. The Trojans blessed their God 39 _________ their good fortune and prepared to celebrate. That night the men climbed out of the horse and opened the city gates to the Greek army. The Trojans awoke to the boom of the warning bell 40 _________(announce) a Greek victory. So the war ended but the punishment of the Trojan people was only just beginning. 第二节 语法填空 31. written 32. his 33. dragged 34. changeable 35. who 36.when 37. an 38.were discouraged 39 for 40. announcing 二十八 第二节：语法填空 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) It was now raining heavily. My husband was away. I did not want to ask anyone else to go with me. So I went to the hospital by ___31___ . I was taken to a small room. Lina ___32___ (lie)sleeping quietly on a table. This wasn’t 33___ first time Lina had taken too many pills. I knew she would sleep deeply for about twelve hours ____34____ the poison had stopped doing its harm. I sat down by Lina’s side and watched her sleep. The room was still. I looked around. The room seemed familiar. “Have I been here before?” I wondered. I looked around ___35____. “I’m sure I’ve been in this room,” I told myself. Then I remembered. It was in this very room that I gave birth ___36___ Lina seventeen years ago. ____37___ happy I was then! Lina used to be such a bright, ____38____(health) and nice child. “What has turned her into a dope-taker ( 吸 毒 者 )? ” I asked myself. “ And why are millions of young people like her ___39___ (take)dope to destroy themselves? There must be something ____40___(serious) wrong with our society. What is it?” 1 第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 31. myself 32. lay 33.the 34. until 35. again 36.to 37. How 38. healthy 39. taking 40. Seriously 二十九 Most successful men have the experience of suffering from failure and discouragement. Had it not been for 1_________ confident wife, Sophia, we might not have listed the name of Nathaniel Hawthorne among the great names of literature. When Nathaniel, a heartbroken man, went home to tell his wife that he was a failure and had 2 _________ (fire) from his job in a customhouse, she surprised 3 _________ with a cry of joy. “Now,” she said 4_________ (excited), “you can write your book!” “Yes,” replied the man, with little confidence, “and 5 _________ shall we live on while I am 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 writing it?” 6_________ his amazement, she opened a drawer and pulled out a great amount of money. “Where did you get that?” he asked. “ I have always known you are a man of genius, ” she told him. “ I knew that someday you 7_________ (write) a masterpiece. 8_________ every week, out of the money you gave me for housekeeping, I saved a little bit. So here is enough 9 _________(last) us for one whole year.” From her trust and confidence came 10 _________ of the greatest novels of American literature—The Scarlet Letter(《红字》). Keys: 1. a 2. been fired 3. him 4. excitedly 5. what 6. To 7. would write 8. So 9. to last 10. one 三十 The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced on October 6 1 _________ Chinese scientist Gao Kun ( also known as Charles K. Kao ), a foreign academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences won the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics for groundbreaking achievements 2_________(concern)the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication. Prof. Gao 3_________ (recognize) internationally as the "Father of Fiber Optic Communications." He is credited for first 4 _________ (public) proposing（提出） the possibility of practical telecommunications（实用电信） 5_________ (use) fibers. His work provided the impetus（推动力） for serious research and 6_________ (develop) throughout the world on glass fiber waveguides for communications. 7 _________ (bear) in Shanghai in 1933, Gao moved to Hong Kong in 1949 with his family. He obtained his Bachelor of Science degree issued by the University of London and then pursued research 8 _________ received his Ph. D degree in electrical engineering issued by the Imperial College London in 1965. He served 9_________ the vice president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong from 1987 to 1996. In 1996, he was elected foreign academician at 10_________ 8th Academician Conference of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Keys: 1. that 2. concerning 3. is recognized 4. publicly 5. using 6. development 7. Born 8. and 9. as 10. the 三十一 There was once a farmer 1 _________worked very hard every day. One day when he was hoeing in the sunshine, he suddenly heard a loud sound “ Peng ” . He turned around 2 _________hurried to the tree. There he found 3_________ rabbit dying. He took hold of the rabbit with 4_________(excite). “What a good rabbit! I’ll have it 5 _________dinner.!” Then he had a good idea, “Why not 6_________ (wait) for more rabbits here? It’s cool under the tree.”7_________ he dropped off his hoe and waited there. But day after day, there were no more rabbits 8 _________(come).9_________ was worse, all his crops were dead. The story 10 _________(tell) us that if you want to get something, you must work hard for it. Remember, “No pains, no gains!” 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 15 Keys: 1. who 2. and 3. a 4. excitement 5. for 6. wait 7. So 8. coming 9. What 10. tells 三十二 Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to set in motion and ever-widening circle of ripples. 1 _________Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of 2_________ word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 3_________ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids(残疾人) and so-called failures, 4_________ are extremely happy. 5_________ (stay) happy is triumph of soul and character. 6_________ is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others. Being 7_________ (happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 8_________ , a cure fir it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be! It 9 _________(work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You become really happy. Being happy, once it 10 _________(realize) as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable gardens thronged（群集） with grateful friends. Keys: 1. As 2. the 3. for 4. who 5. Staying 6. It 7. unhappy 8. however 9. works 10. is realized 三十三 Most years on average have 12 full moons, with 1 _________ appearing each month. That's 2_________ the lunar month—the time it takes the moon to cycle through its phases— corresponds（符合）closely to the calendar month. But the calendar year is actually 3 _________ (base) on the solar cycle, or the time it takes the earth to make one trip around the sun. This 4 _________（mean） a year is not evenly（均匀） divisible by lunar months, so every three 5 _________(year) or so there are 13 full moons. The farmer's almanac(历书) further divided the year into four seasons, 6 _________ each season lasting three months. When a given season saw four full moons, the almanac dubbed the 7 _________（three）moon as a blue moon.，8_________ refers to the second full moon. Ultimately, a blue moon as defined by the calendar isn't that rare. The term's significance instead lies in the way it links people to the motions of the cosmos（宇宙）. "Just being able 9_________ （recognize）that we can have a full moon twice in a month and have attached folklore really highlights the fact that humans have been astronomers their entire existence," said Mark Hammergren, a staff astronomer at the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, Illinois. Keys: 1. one 2. because 3. based 4. means 5. years 6. with 7. third 8. which 9. to recognize 三十四 Hidden miles beneath the surface of an ice sheet, the so-called ghost peaks in the middle 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 16 ofAntarctica are finally coming into view, 1 _________ (research) announced last month. Ground-penetrating radar results from 2008 and 2009 have 2 _________(make) possible the most 3_________ (detail) images yet of the Gamburtsev Mountains — 4_________ it is a 5_________ (surprise) serrated(锯齿状的) range, the experts say. The radar-based images reveal a slightly exaggerated view of the jagged, roughly 8,500- 6 _________(foot)-tall (2,600-meter-tall) peaks. 7 _________ range likely formed millions of years before 8 _________(become) covered in Antarctic ice, said geophysicist Robin Bell of Columbia University's Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 9_____ led America's Gamburtsev Province Project as part of theInternational Polar Year (2007-08) science program. 10_________ size and shape, Bell said, the Gamburtsevs resemble the United States' Cascade Range, home of Mount Rainier. KEYS: 1. researchers 2. made 3. detailed 4. and 5. surprisingly 6. foot 7. The 8. becoming 9. who 10. In 三十五 It is often said _1__________ Tibetans can sing before they can speak. They are especially fond of singing and dancing. Tibetans need little excuse to sing or dance. Most of their festivals are all about singing and dancing. Each spring after all of the fields have been plowed, they celebrate the Guozhuang Festival. This festival is a chance _2_ all the locals to get together and sing and dance together. It is very popular, especially amongst Tibetans _3_ (live) in the southern areas of Tibet. The person _4_ is considered _5_ (be) the _6_ (good) singer and dancer is rewarded with a pot of the local Chang alcohol. Another popular festival is the Wangguo Festival. It _7_ (hold) just _8_ the autumn harvest. This festival lasts from three to five days. People wear their best clothing, create colorful prayer flags. They sing and dance, beat drums and gongs, _9_ walk around their fields to express their hope for a bumper crop. Another feature of this festival is horse racing. After the festival _10_ (end), the harvesting begins. Keys: 1. that 2. for 3. living 4. who/that 5. to be 6. best 7. is held 8. before 9. and 10. ends 三十六 Sinosauropteryx, a turkey-size carnivorous dinasour, is the first dinosaur—excluding birds, which many paleontologists consider 1__________(be) dinosaurs—to have 2__________ color scientifically established. 3__________ 1996, Sinosauropteryx was also the first dinosaur reported to have feathers. It 4__________(find) in the Yixian formation, 130- to 123-million-year-old sediments in Liaoning Province in northeast China, 5__________ have since produced 6__________(thousand) of apparently feathery fossils. In a report 7__________(release) online today by the journal Nature, an international team of paleontologists and experts in scanning electron micrography infer 8__________ this dinosaur had reddish orange feathers running along its back and a striped tail. Why would a dinosaur need 9__________ striped tail? Many birds, the living descendants of 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 17 non-avian dinosaurs, use 10__________(bright) colored tails for courtship displays. Keys: 1. to be 2. its 3. In 4. was found 5. which 6. thousands 7. released 8. that 9. a 10. brightly 三十七 Once, a rich man was near death. He was very upset because he had worked so hard for his money 1_________ he hoped he could take it with him to heaven. So he prayed to God he might be able to take some money with him. 2 _________angel heard his pray and appeared. “Sorry, 3_________ you can’t take your wealth with you.” The man begged the angel to speak to God to see 4_________ he might break the rules. The angel reappeared and said that God could allow him to take one suitcase. Excitedly, the man gathered his suitcase and filled it 5 _________pure gold bars. Afterward, he died and showed up in heaven to greet St. Peter. 6_________ (see) the suitcase, St. Peter said, “Hold on, you can’t bring that here!” The man explained that he had God’s 7 _________(permit). St. Peter checked it out, came back and said, “You are right. You are allowed one carry-on bag, but I’m supposed to check its contents (内容) 8_________ letting it through.” St. Peter opened the suitcase to inspect the things 9_________ the man found too precious to leave behind and exclaimed (感叹), “You brought pavement? As you can see, the great street of the city of heaven 10 _________(make) of pure gold!” 【答案】 1. that 2. An 3. but 4. if / whether 5. with 6. Seeing 7. permission 8. before 9. that / which 10. is made 【解析】 本文是一个故事，讲述一个人临死的时候要求上帝允许他带上自己贵重的 物品，他带上了自己所有的金条，结果到天堂后才知道天堂的街道都是由纯金 制成的。 1.考查固定搭配。so ---that 表示如此---以至于。该句子的意思是他为钱工作 那么努力以至于把钱一起带到天堂去。 2.考查冠词。句意：一个天使听到了他的祈祷并且出现了。 3.考查连词。but 在此处表示转折关系。Sorry 后面经常带有 but 引导的表示 转折的句子。 4.考查宾语从句。句意：那个人祈求天使跟上帝说说看看他是否能够打破规 则;if / whether 表示是否的意思。 5.考查固定搭配。fill---with 指的是用----把---填满。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 18 6.考查副词。但是他在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上 文表示转折，故用 However/Nevertheless。 7.考查名词。permission 在此意思是“允许，许可”。 8.考查连词。before 意思是在----之前,也可以翻译为：-----之后才;该句子的 意思是在我应该检查了你箱子里面的东西之后你才可以通过。 9.考查定语从句。因为前面先行词是 the things，所以关系代词应该用 that/which,作后面动词 found 的宾语。 10.考查被动语态。这句话的意思是说：正如你所看到的，天堂的大街都是 由纯金制成的。 【难度】 难度 3 ★★★☆☆ 【知识点】语法填空 【题型】语法填空 【题目】 2. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处 填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。 四十 Here in China, as the awareness of climate change improves, realizing a low-carbon way of life, also known as reducing your carbon footprint, is a growing trend among young Chinese. Zheng Xiyu works at 11_________ office in Beijing’s Central Business District.Every day, 12_________ takes her roughly 40 minutes to go to work by bus.But she is thinking of 13_________ (switch) to a different way of transport--a bicycle.When buying clothes, she will choose those purely made of cotton, 14_________ it takes less carbon to produce cotton clothes.She’s also adapting to a vegetable diet as livestock(家畜) can make many contributions 15_________ today’s most serious environmental problems. A recent survey shows 16 _________78% of all the 17,000 people questioned have developed environmentally friendly habits in their daily lives.They are doing things, such as taking reusable shopping bags to the store and setting the air conditioner at a temperature above 26oC in summer. On many popular 17_________ (society) networking websites, people are advocating a low-carbon lifestyle.Their tips include using the stairs and public transport more frequently 18_________ elevators and cars.They hope this lifestyle 19 _________(become) more than just a trend within certain groups. As the most populous nation on the planet with the world’s fastest growing economy, China has become the second biggest emitter(排放者) of greenhouse gases.The recent extreme weather in the southern regions reflects a serious environmental challenge.Experts say there is no time 20 _________(delay) with the effort to reduce carbon emissions. 【答案】 11. an 12. it 13. switching 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 19 14. because/as 15. to 16. that 17. social 18. than 19. will become 20. to delay 【解析】 本文主要讲中国人过一种低碳式生活方式的意识在呈现一种上升的趋势。 11.考查冠词。该句子的意思是郑喜宇在北京中心商业区的一个办公室工 作;an 在此处表示泛指。 12.It 在句子中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 to go to work by bus。 13.think of 后面应该加动名词作宾语。该句子的意思是她在考虑转化到一 种不同的交通方式---自行车。 14.because 表示因为。当在买衣服的时候，他将选择那些纯棉制的衣服，因 为生产面料的衣服需要更少的碳。 15.此题考查固定搭配，make many contributions to 表示为----做出很多贡献。 16. that 引导的是宾语从句，无词义，也可省略。 17.该空应该用形容词作定语，society 的形容词是 social。 18.前面有比较级 more frequently，所以后面应该用 than。 19.考查时态，此处表示将来，所以用 will become 。 20.这里不定式 to delay 作后置定语，here is no time to delay 表示没有可耽误 的时间。 四十一 In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! 四十二 Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: "I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert." 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 20 Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: "I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?" 四十三 People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. 四十四 When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It's very interesting. 四十五 ____1____ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women ___2_____ any clothes on, and he and his ____3____ always tried to keep the small girl out ____4____ he was doing this, "She is ____5_____ young to understand," they said. But one day, when the artist _____6____ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs ____7____ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _____8___ her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said ____9_____, but then she ran to her mother and said ____10_____ (angry), "Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don't let me?" 四十六 Most Americans don't like to get advice ____1___ members of their family. They get advice from "_____2___ (strange)". When they need advice, they don't usually go to people they know. _____3___ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _____4___ give advice on many different subjects ______5___ (include) 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 21 family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, ____6___ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _____7____ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _____8____ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, ____9____ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special ____10___ (train) for this kind of work. 四十七 Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _____3_____ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _____4____ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. ______5_____ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _____6______ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _____7_____ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _____8_____ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism ______9_____ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _____10_____ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer. 四十八 London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948. _____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54-50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcement from Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host the G8 summit (8 国峰会) in Scotland. "My promise to you is we will be your very ______9___ (good) partners," Blair said. It's the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. 四十九 Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ just letting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen. _____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It's _____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 22 _____9_____aren't difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. 五十 We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like a hundred years' time. Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have been made _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years' time. _____8_____ the world will have been developed-even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth's land to build our cities, _____9____ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____10____ the sea. 参考答案 (1) 1 reported 2 richest/wealthiest 3 by 4 when 5 by 6 However 7 younger 8 Both 9 acting 10 the (2) 1 had been stolen 2 at 3 back 4 amazement 5 and 6 hospital 7for 8 the 9 that 10 another (3) 1 living 2 languages 3 or 4 all 5 Before 6 bigger 7 written 8 a 9 up 10 most (4) 1 because 2 and 3 work 4 dangerous 5 too 6 Have 7 the 8 with 9 second 10 there (5) 1 An 2 without 3 wife 4 when/while 5 too 6 was painting 7 after 8 Both 9 nothing 10 angrily (6) 1 from 2 strangers 3 Instead 4 that/which 5 including 6 and 7 regularly 8 answers 9 others 10 training (7) 1 problems 2 that/which 3 annoyed 4 and 5 It 6 how 7 a 8 happiness 9 grows 10 in (8) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9 best 10 failed (9) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8 setting 9 they 10 the (10) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5 permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under