青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含解析

青海省2020年7月普通高中学业水平考试英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年7月青海省普通高中学业水平考试 英 语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至9页。第Ⅱ卷第10页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。‎ 本试卷（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分）‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报考证号涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。‎ 第一部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. —Tony said he could fix my bicycle,but I really doubt it.‎ ‎—_______.He’s very good at this sort of thing.‎ A. Don’t worry B. I couldn’t agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：--托尼说他能修好我的自行车,但我真的很怀疑。--不要担心。他很擅长这类事情。A.Don’t worry 不要担;B. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意; C.Of course 当然； D.A piece of cake小菜一碟，轻松的事。第一个人怀疑托尼修不好他的自行车；第二个人说托尼擅长修自行车，应不用担心。故选A。‎ ‎2. Students in Senior 3 are under _____ great stress, because no one will take ____ risk of failng in the college entrance examinations.‎ A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【详解】考查固定短语。句意：高三的学生承受着巨大的压力，因为没有人会冒高考失败的风险。under great stress在巨大压力下，该短语是固定短语；take the risk of冒……的危险，该短语是固定短语。故选D。‎ ‎3. Finding information in today's world is easy.The________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.‎ A. knowledge B. ability C. competition D. challenge ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.知识；B.能力；C.竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎4. It is the third time so far that he the Best Volunteer Award.‎ A. wins B. has won C. will win D. has been won ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是他迄今第三次获得最佳志愿者奖。根据句式“It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他”，表示“第几次做某事”，从句中用现在完成时，且从句主语为he，助动词用has。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】It is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。表示“第几次做某事了”。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。‎ It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。‎ It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。“现在是该做某事的时间了。”‎ It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。‎ It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。表示“自从……有多长时间了”。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：‎ ‎（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come…，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”‎ It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live…，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。‎ ‎ It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。‎ ‎5. —Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?‎ ‎—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.‎ A. where B. what C. when D. how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。‎ ‎6. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people _______ you figure it out.‎ A. because B. though C. until D. since ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 句意：如果遇到不懂的东西，你可以搜索、研究，和别人交流直到弄明白。本题考查状语从句，A选项意为“因为”，B选项意为“尽管”，D选项“自从”或者“因为”，C选项“直到”符合语境，答案选C。‎ ‎7. We had a long way to go, and the snowstorm ________ our difficulties.‎ A. referred to B. added to C. belonged to D. turned to ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们还有很长一段路要走，而且暴风雪增加了行进的难度。A. referred to指的是，查阅，参考，适用于；B. added to增加；C. belonged to属于；D. turned to转向，求助于。这里指暴风雪增加了行进的难度，故选B。‎ ‎8. Don’t allow the Internet to control your life it is widely used in many ways.‎ - 23 -‎ A. as if B. even if C. so long as D. in case ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：即使在很多方面电脑被广泛使用，也不要让它支配你的生活。A. as if好像；B. even if即使，纵然; C. so long as只要;D. in case以防，万一。分析句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。故选B。‎ ‎9. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher ____ some students with their oral English.‎ A. helping B. to help C. help D. having helped ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我走进房间时，我看到我的外国老师正在帮助一些学生练习英语口语。短语see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，此处现在分词doing作宾语补足语，表示正在发生的动作，根据with their oral English可知外教正在帮助学生练习口语。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。区别如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行的动作；see sb. do sth是指“看见某人做过某事”是看着事情的发生全过程，是看见某人做某事。如：‎ I saw her clean the classroom. ‎ 我看到她打扫教室了。（强调做过这件事）‎ I saw her cleaning the classroom. ‎ 我看到她正在打扫教室（强调正在做某事）‎ ‎10. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions ________ had used the products.‎ A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：为了提高我们产品的质量，我们向使用过产品的人征求意见。本句结构为ask sb. for sth. 所以后面从句为宾语从句，从句中缺少had used the products的主语，即使用这个产品的人，所以空处需用whoever引导宾语从句。故选B。‎ ‎11. During the novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) the distinction (区别) between a mask (口罩) and - 23 -‎ ‎ N95 mask is ________.‎ A. unnecessary B. worthless C. important D. uninteresting ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新型冠状病毒感染期间，区别普通口罩和N95口罩是很重要的。结合句意可知，在新型冠状病毒感染期间，普通口罩和N95口罩的区分是十分重要的。故选C项。‎ ‎12. People felt ________impossible for man to fly into outer space some years ago.‎ A. that B. what C. it D. this ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：几年前，人们觉得人类不可能飞入外层空间。A. that那个，常指代前面的名词；B. what什么；C. it指代前面的同类同物；D. this这个。felt后缺少形式宾语，其真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to fly into outer space some years ago。英语中常用it作形式宾语来代替后面的动词不定式。故选C。‎ ‎13. I’ve made several travel plans for our vacation, but I’ll leave it to you ______ one.‎ A. choosing B. chosen C. to choose D. choose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的假期我已经制作了几个旅行计划，我留下给你，让你选择一个；根据句义可知把旅行计划留给你是为了让你选择一个。所以本句中的不定式在句中做目的状语。故C正确。‎ ‎14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.‎ A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】本题解析略。‎ ‎15. Many people expect that credit cards will ________ paper money completely in the near future.‎ - 23 -‎ A. trade B. rescue C. replace D. search ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人期望在不久将来信用卡将完全取代纸币。A. trade交易；B. rescue拯救；C. replace取代，代替；D. search寻找。这里指纸币将被信用卡所取代。故选C。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ One day a factory owner entered a foreign supermarket, when lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very moved, felt ____16____, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was ____17____ her as he was shopping; she was giving the ____18____ smile to all the customers who ____19____ into the supermarket.‎ The factory owner started ____20____ if she was ever fed up with (厌倦) doing the same ____21____ again and again so he walked up to ____22____ and asked, “My dear lady, are you ____23____ of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”‎ The lady ____24____ and said, “No, sir, have worked here for the last 10 years and I ____25____ my job. The factory owner was ____26____ and asked, “Why have you stayed here for ten years, and why do you like your ____27____?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am ____28____ my country.” The factory owner found this ____29____ He said, “You are serving your ____30____ by smiling?”‎ The lady said, “Yes, sir. As most of our customers are ____31____, they spend foreign currency (外币) here. So our country has lot of money and becomes ____32____. People like you who are happy with our services will visit ____33____ often and spend money in our country.”‎ Amazed at her attitude, the factory owner ____34____ her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the same attitude ____35____ his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.‎ ‎16. A. sad B. terrible C. happy D. nervous ‎17. A. watching B. missing C. greeting D. looking ‎18. A. different B. same C. small D. large - 23 -‎ ‎19. A. ran B. entered C. arrived D. walked ‎20. A. wondering B. asking C. guessing D. imagining ‎21. A. cooking B. drawing C. thing D. writing ‎22. A. her B. it C. me D. him ‎23. A. fond B. tired C. proud D. afraid ‎24. A. angered B. cried C. smiled D. sighed ‎25. A. hate B. find C. lose D. like ‎26. A. worried B. surprised C. frightened D. scared ‎27. A. job B. career C. position D. role ‎28. A. rescuing B. restoring C. serving D. representing ‎29. A. interesting B. dull C. humorous D. normal ‎30. A. boss B. country C. family D. shop ‎31. A. newcomer B. beggars C. strangers D. foreigners ‎32. A. richer B. larger C. weaker D. poorer ‎33. A. much B. little C. less D. more ‎34. A. awarded B. thanked C. paid D. punished ‎35. A. with B. about C. towards D. in ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。一天，一位工厂老板走进一家外国超市，一位女士露出热情的微笑欢迎他。通过和这位女店员交谈，他感悟颇深。他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意︰他非常感动，感到幸福，无法忘记她微笑中的温暖。A. sad伤心的; B .terrible可怕的，糟糕的; C .happy高兴的; D .nervous紧张不安的。根据第1空前的when a lady gave a warm smile and welcomed him. He was very touched可知，他感到"高兴”。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意∶他在购物时看着她。A .watching观看; B .missing错过; C. greeting问候; D. looking看，不及物动词。根据was not able to forget the warmth in her smile和her as he was shopping可知，他在购物时看着她。故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A .different不相同的; B .same相同的;C.small小的; D .large巨大的。根据第3空后的smile to all the customers可知，此处指她给予"相同的"微笑。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意∶她对所有走进超市的顾客都报以同样的微笑。A .ran跑; B .entered进入; C .arrived到达; D .walked走路。根据第4空后into the supermarket可知，此处指"走进"超市。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意∶工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。 A.wondering想知道 ; B .asking问; C .guessing猜测; D .imagining想象。根据第5空后的if she was ever fed up with doing the same可知，此处指"想知道"。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板开始怀疑她是否厌倦了一遍又一遍做同样的事情。A .cooking烹饪; B .drawing绘画; C .thing事情; D. writing写作。根据the same和again and again可知，此处指做相同的"事情”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问∶"我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?"A. her她; B.it它; C.me我; D. him他。此处用her代指a lady。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是他走到她面前问∶"我亲爱的女士，你厌倦这份工作了吗?你做这份工作多久了?"A. fond喜欢的; B. tired厌倦的; C. proud自豪的; D. afraid害怕的。根据前文f she was ever fed up with (厌倦) doing the same 　　6　　again and again,可知，因为一遍又一遍的做相同的事情，所以此处询问是否厌烦了。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说:"不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。"A. angered生气; B. cried哭; C. smiled微笑; D. sighed叹息。根据第12空后The lady - 23 -‎ ‎ smiled again and said和第15空后的by smiling可知，她“微笑着"说。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:女士笑着说∶"不，先生，我在这里已经工作了10年了，我喜欢我的工作。"A. hate厌恶; B. find找到; C. lose丢失; D. like喜欢。根据第10空前的I have worked here for the last 10 years可知，她"喜欢"她的工作。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:"你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你工作?"A. worried担忧的; B. surprised惊讶的; C. frightened受恐吓的; D. scared害怕的。根据第11空后的"Why have you stayed here for ten years可知，工厂老板"感到惊讶”。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板很惊讶，问道:"你为什么在这里呆了十年?你为什么喜欢你的工作?"A. job工作; B. career事业; C. position位置，职位; D .role角色，任务。根据第12空前的Why have you stayed here for ten years, andwhy do you like可知，老板在问为什么喜欢她的"工作"。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意∶那位女士又笑了笑说:"先生，因为我在为我的国家服务。"A. rescuing营救; B. restoring恢复; C. serving服务; D. representing代表。根据第15空前的You are serving可知，此处指为自己的国家"服务"。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板觉得这很有趣。A. interesting有趣的; B. dull无聊的; C. humorous幽默的；D. normal正常的。老板觉得她说的话"有趣"。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意∶他说∶"你是微笑着报效国家的吗?" A. boss老板; B. country国家; C. family家庭; D.shop商店。根据第13空后的my country可知，此处指报效"国家"。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于我们的大多数顾客是外国人，他们在这里消费外币。A. newcomer新手; B. beggars乞丐; C. strangers陌生人; D. foreigners外国人。根据第16空后的they spend foreign currency here可知，她的顾客多数是"外国人”。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意∶所以我们国家有很多钱，变得更富有。A. richer更富有的; B. larger - 23 -‎ 更大的; C. weaker更弱的; D. poorer更穷的。根据第17空前的our country has a lot of money可知，国家变得"更富有"。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意∶像您这样对我们的服务感到满意的人将更经常地访问我们，并在我们国家花钱。A. much非常; B. little完全不; C. less更少地; D. more更大程度地。根据people like you who are happy with our services will vist和often and spend money in our country可知，此处指"更经常"访问我们。more often"更经常"。故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意:工厂老板对她的态度感到惊讶，谢过她后回到了自己的国家。A. awarded授予; B .thanked感谢; C. paid支付; D. punished惩罚。根据第19空前的Amazed at her attitude可知，老板感谢"她。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意∶他努力工作，对他的工人表现出同样的态度，今天他的公司是世界上最好的公司之一。A. with和..一起; B. about关于; C. towards对于; D. in在……面。固定搭配:attitude to/ towards.…….的态度。故选C。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C、D）选出最佳选项。‎ A Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. The following shows his daily schedule during that time.‎ Time Activities ‎7:00 a.m.‎ got up and took a short walk ‎7:45‎ a.m. had breakfast alone ‎8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m.‎ worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)‎ ‎9:30a.m.—10:30am.‎ went to the sitting room and read letters - 23 -‎ ‎12:00‎ had a walk, starting with a visit to the greenhouse, the number of times depending on his health, usually alone or with a dog ‎12:45 p.m.‎ had lunch with the family; read The Times and answered letters ‎3:00 p.m.‎ rested on the sofa in his bedroom and listened to a novel read by his wife ‎4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.‎ worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day ‎6:00 p.m.‎ rested again in the bedroom with his wife reading aloud ‎7:30 p.m.‎ had tea while the family were having dinner ‎10:00 p.m.‎ went to bed ‎36. According to Darwin, what was the best time to work?‎ A. 8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m.—10:30 a.m.‎ C. 10:30 a.m.—12:15 p.m. D. 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m.‎ ‎37. How long did Darwin work in his study every day?‎ A. Four and a half hours. B. Three hours.‎ C. Two and a half hours. D. Two hours.‎ ‎38. What can we learn about Darwin from this passage?‎ A. He was very ill. B. He ate meals a day.‎ C. He disliked reading. D. He lived regular (有规律的) life.‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了达尔文有规律的作息时间表。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第四行8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)可知，达尔文认为最佳的工作时间是上午8点到9点半。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 细节理解题。根据表格第四行8:00 a.m.—9:30 a.m. worked in his study (He considered this period his best working time.)和倒数第四行4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. worked in his study, clearing up matters of the day可知，达尔文上午在书房工作一个半小时；下午工作一个小时；由此可知，达尔文每天在书房工作2个半小时。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句Darwin, the world-famous scientist, developed a habit in his later years that seldom changed, even when guests were present. 和表格内容可知，世界著名科学家达尔文晚年养成了一种即使有客人在场也很少改变的习惯。由此可知，达尔文的生活很规律。故选D。‎ B Four girls went to school every day by taxi.‎ One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”‎ ‎“What can we say to the teacher?” one of the girls said. “He’ll be angry. We’ll need a good excuse.” The girls thought for several moments, then one of them said, “Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”‎ ‎“That’s a good idea,” the other girls said. “We’ll tell him that. They arrived at school an hour later. The test was already finished.‎ ‎“Why are you late?” the teacher asked. “You missed the test.” “Our taxi had a flat tire.” one of the girls said.‎ The teacher thought for a moment, then he said, “Sit down, one of you in each corner of the room.” The four girls did this. Then the teacher said, “Write on a piece of paper the answer to this question: Which tire was flat?”‎ ‎39. How did the girls get to school every day?‎ A. on foot B. by taxi C. by train D. by bus ‎40. Why did the girls want to be late for school?‎ A. They did not want to take a test.‎ B. They did not like school.‎ C. They had not done their homework.‎ D. They wanted to go shopping.‎ - 23 -‎ ‎41. What was the girls’ excuse for being late?‎ A. They could not get a taxi. B. They got up late.‎ C. Their taxi had flat tire. D. They forgot the time.‎ ‎【答案】39. B 40. A 41. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了四个女孩不想参加考试，故意上学迟到；为了躲避老师的惩罚，这个四个女孩欺骗老师说出租车轮胎漏气，结果老师识破了四个女孩的谎言。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段Four girls went to school every day by taxi.可知，四个女孩每天乘出租车去上学。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段One day one of the girls said “There’s a test this morning. Let’s get to school late. Then we won’t have to take the test.”可知，因为这四个女孩不想参加考试，所以她们上学迟到了。故选A。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段We’ll need a good excuse.和“Let’s tell him that our taxi had flat tire (轮胎漏气).”可知，这四个女孩上学迟到的原因是出租车轮胎漏气。故选C。‎ C Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older Language experts (语言专家), however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though.‎ Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children, language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand, are already part of language community. Learning new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.‎ Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured (感到有压力的) to be perfect when learning new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.‎ - 23 -‎ When young children learn a new language they come to see all kinds of languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”.‎ So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and learn a new language!‎ ‎42. By “language is their life” in Paragraph 2, the author means that children ________.‎ A can live without language B. lead a happy life every day C practice a new language a lot D. are taken good care of by adults ‎43. What may make it hard for adults to learn a new language?‎ A. They often feel pressured. B. They usually have too many interests.‎ C. They think making mistakes is natural. D. They always make all kinds of mistakes ‎44. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language?‎ A. The behavior they have. B. The learning attitudes.‎ C. The future plans they have made. D. The materials they are using.‎ ‎45. According to the author, a new language ________.‎ A. can never be learned by the old people B. can be learned by the old people easily C. can be understood only by the old people D. can be learned by both the old and the young ‎【答案】42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文属于议论文，主要讲述了许多人认为，当你变老时，你失去学习新语言的能力。然而，语言专家会告诉你，你永远不会因为太老而不能学习一种新的语言。文章对比了孩子和大人学习新语言的一些不同之处，指出学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据第二段中They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities.可知他们每年学习数千个小时，因为他们需要学习语言才能成为他们社区的一部分。由此可推知，第2段所说的“语言是他们的生活”，是指孩子们大量地练习一种新的语言。故选C。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Adults, however, often feel pressured (感到有压力的) to be perfect when learning new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完美有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，成年人在学习新语言时经常感到有压力，这让成年人学习一门新语言变得困难。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured (感到有压力的) to be perfect when learning new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.可知而且，孩子在学习一门新语言的时候也会犯错误。这给了他们自由，让他们学会勇敢和自信。然而，成年人在学习新语言时，往往会感到要做到完美有压力。这可能会让很多人泄气，让学习一门新语言变得更加困难。由此可知，可知孩子和成年人之间学习态度不同。故选B。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now it is the time to step out and learn a new language!可知所以如果你想学一门新语言，那就去学吧！学习一门新语言永远不会太迟。如果你年纪大一些，可能需要做更多的工作，但这是可以做到的。不过，如果你还是个小孩子，现在是时候走出去学一门新语言了！由此可知，作者认为学新的语言在任何时候都不晚，老人和年轻人都可以学。故选D。‎ D John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas City in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.‎ Luckily, he had strong-willed (意志坚强的), caring mother. John remembers that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe. She told him not to be dependent on (依靠) others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,” said she. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”‎ These words came from a woman less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing - 23 -‎ ‎ and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.‎ Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for, John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words—as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.‎ While others discouraged (阻止、使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by: “Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture (家具) to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.‎ It is natural the difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”‎ Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.‎ ‎46. Why did John’s mother decide to move to Chicago? Because ________.‎ A. John’s father died in his hometown when he was very young B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown, while life in Chicago would be better for blacks C. there were no schools for blacks in their hometown D. John needed more education and he could go to school there ‎47. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Chicago was the promised land for black southerners in 1933.‎ B. John’s mother worked hard as a writer to make their life better.‎ C. With the help of his mother, John got the money to start the Negro magazine.‎ D. Now John is the poorest man in America.‎ ‎48. What kind of woman was John’s mother? She was a ________.‎ A. woman with little school education but knew a lot about life B. woman who would not do anything for her son C. strong woman with much knowledge D. woman who didn’t know how to encourage her son ‎49. The underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph means ________.‎ A. if you try, you will succeed in the end - 23 -‎ B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try C. a try is always followed by failure D. nothing but a try can help you out of failure ‎50. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. How John H. Johnson became somebody.‎ B. The mental support John’s mother gave him.‎ C. The importance of a good education.‎ D. The key to success for blacks.‎ ‎【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了John H. Johnson的成功之路主要是由于他的妈妈对他的精神支持，妈妈一直都在鼓励他尝试，努力。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段He was reaching high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.（他已经到了高中年龄，但他的家乡没有为黑人提供高中。）和第四段But there John could go to school, and there he learned the power of words—as editor of the newspaper and yearbook of Du Stable High School.（但在那里，约翰可以去上学，在那里他学到了文字的力量，他是Du Stable高中的报纸和年鉴的编辑。）可知，约翰的妈妈去芝加哥的原因是约翰需要更多的教育，他可以在那里上学。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段Chicago in1933 was not the promised land (乐土、希望之地) that black southerners were looking for可知，1933年的芝加哥并不是南方黑人寻找的乐土，所以选项A的描述错误；根据第三段So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son—then 15—to Chicago.可知，所以她做了两年的厨师，攒够了钱带她15岁的儿子去芝加哥，所以选项B的描述错误；根据倒数第三段She also let him pawn (典当) her furniture (家具) to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.可知，她还让他典当她的家具，以获得创办黑人杂志所需的500美元，所以选项C的描述正确；根据文章最后一句Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.可知，John H. Johnson是美国最富有的400人之一，身价1.5亿美元，所以选项D的描述错误。故选C。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”（ 不是所有努力的人都会成功，但是成功的人都需要很努力。）和第三段第一句These words came from a woman less than a third grade education.（这句话出自一位教育程度还不到三年级的妇女）可推知，John的母亲是一个没有受过多少学校教育但对生活很了解的女人。故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意猜测题。根据划线句前一句While others discouraged (阻止、使气馁) him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by，当别人使他气馁时，John的母亲总是给他更多的话，让他继续生活；由此可知，划线句是积极向上，鼓励John的话；结合选项可知，选项D .nothing but a try can help you out of failure只有努力才能帮助你摆脱失败与划线句句意相近。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。阅读文章的内容，并结合倒数第二段He always keeps his mother’s words in mind. “Son, failure is not in your vocabulary.”可知，在John H. Johnson的成功过程里，妈妈起了巨大的作用，妈妈一直都在鼓励他，给他的精神支持是他成功的关键。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don’t. ____51____‎ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket (板球运动) is very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. ____52____‎ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. ____53____ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.‎ ‎____54____ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.‎ Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the countryside. Some people like to go to the cities. ____55____‎ What do you like? Have you got an idea?‎ A. They like soft music.‎ - 23 -‎ B. Not everyone likes the same color.‎ C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.‎ D. Different people like different kinds of pets.‎ E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.‎ F. They would raise animals in their countries.‎ G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.‎ ‎【答案】51. A 52. C 53. E 54. B 55. G ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们的不同爱好。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据空前Some people like loud music. Other people don’t.可知，有些人喜欢大声的音乐。其他人不喜欢大声音乐；由此可知，空处谈论的是人们喜欢其它类型的音乐；结合选项可知，选项A .They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐，符合题意；此处soft music与前文的loud music对应。故选A。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据空前However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular.可知，然而，大多数人喜欢足球。世界杯很受欢迎；由此可知，空处表示足球受欢迎的表现；结合选项可知，选项C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. 数百万人在电视上观看比赛，符合题意，本句与前文No one plays it or watches it on TV.形成鲜明对比。故选C。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据空前Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 可知，不同的人喜欢不同的食物。有些人不喜欢吃肉。由此可知，空处表示人们不吃肉，吃其它食物；结合选项可知，选项E .They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据空后Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.可知，有些人喜欢鲜艳的颜色。其他人更喜欢淡颜色。由此可知，空处表示不同的人喜欢的颜色不一样；结合选项可知，选项B .Not everyone likes the same color.不是每个人喜欢相同的颜色，与后面描述一致。故选B。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据空前Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. ‎ - 23 -‎ 可知，许多人喜欢旅行。不同的人喜欢不同的地方。由此可知，空处介绍的是人们喜欢的地方；结合选项可知，选项G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches. 还有一些人喜欢美丽的地方，比如山或海滩，承接前文，符合题意。故选G。‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分）‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Sir ,‎ Thank you for invite me to the summer English courses in your school .As for your choice between the two courses , I prefer the four-week course because of it will allow me more time to do traveling and make a little new friends . Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English is poorly .So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. .If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have good time this summer.‎ Yours truly ,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】56. invite → inviting ‎ ‎57. your → my ‎ ‎58. because of → because ‎ ‎59. little → few ‎ ‎60. subject → subjects ‎ ‎61. had → have ‎ ‎62. poorly → poor ‎ - 23 -‎ ‎63. them → it ‎ ‎64. that → which ‎ ‎65. wonderful前加a ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇感谢信。文章作者感谢对方邀请作者参加他们学校夏季英语课程。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校的暑假英语课程。介词of后面接动名词。故将invite改为inviting。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 第二处：考查代词。从下文的I prefer the four-week course for 60 hours of study.可知是“我的选择”。故将your改为 my。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 第三处：考查连词。句意：因为这可以给我更多时间来旅游。because of 后面接名词或动名词， because后面接从句。故将because of 改为because。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 第四处：考查形容词。可数名词friends前用few修饰。故将little 改为 few。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 第五处：考查名词的数。句意：在所有的学校的科目中我最喜欢英语。all后面接subject的复数形式。故将subject改为subjects。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 第六处：考查时态。根据时间状语for eleven years可知这里用现在完成进行时。故将had改为have。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 第七处：考查形容词。句意：我的英语口语仍然很差。remain是连系动词，后面接形容词。故将poorly改为poor。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 第八处：考查代词。代词it代指前面名词English。故将them改为it。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 第九处：考查副词。句意：我可以学习英国的风俗，这是我非常感兴趣的。这里使用非限制性定语从句，不能用that，改成which。故将that改成which。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 第十处：考查冠词。我相信这个暑假我会玩得很愉快。have a wonderful time玩得愉快。故wonderful前加a。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎57. 假如你是李华，你们学校将为留学生举办“中国文化节”活动。请参考下表提供的信息，写邮件告诉交换生Jack此次活动的相关安排，邀请他参加并说明理由。‎ Time: January 18th Place: the school hall Activities: ● learn to play Chinese instrumental music;‎ ‎● see an exhibition of Chinese paintings;‎ ‎…‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ I’m writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Best wishes,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Jack,‎ I'm writing to tell you that our school will hold a Chinese Culture Day for the international students.‎ You are invited to take part in different activities in the school hall on January 18th.You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture - 23 -‎ ‎ on Chinese traditional festivals and customs. I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.‎ I know you're interested in our traditional culture. So why not come and enjoy the day? If you need my company, I'd be glad to go with you.‎ ‎ Best regards,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的"中国文化节"活动。‎ ‎【详解】第一步∶根据提示可知，给交换生Jack写一封邮件，邀请他参加学校为留学生举办的"中国文化节"活动。‎ 第二步∶根据写作要求，确定关键词(组），如:Chinese instrumental music, exhibition, Chinese traditional festivals and customs等。‎ 第三步∶确定文章结构，除了已给首段外，文章主干部分可以采取三段的写法，第一段"告知Jack学校将为留学生举办"中国文化节"活动"；第二段"中国文化节"的相关信息；第三段表达对对方诚挚的邀请。‎ 第四步∶根据提示及关键词(组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步∶连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。动词词组并列:You can learn to play Chinese instrumental music, see an exhibition of Chinese paintings, or attend a theme lecture on Chinese traditional festivals and customs.宾语从句:I'm sure these activities will give you a better understanding of Chinese culture.If引导的条件状语从句:If you need my company, I'd be glad to go with you.‎ ‎ ‎ - 23 -‎