2018-2019学年四川省攀枝花市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

2018-2019学年四川省攀枝花市高二上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

‎2018-2019学年四川省攀枝花市高二（上）期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）‎ A Western New Bridge Library Announcement ‎ Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break Library Hours have been shortened to 7 hours a day （9：00 a．m．～4：00 p．m．） for Spring Break from March 24 to March 30．‎ Coming Events ‎◆On Monday， March 24， at 10：30 a．m．， Scott Sutton， a children's writer， will tell stories to kids over seven． Sutton's attractive style will surely inspire everyone present! ◆At 1：00 p．m． on March 26， the Georgetown Musicians will present an Irish Folk Concert， which will be entertaining for the entire family． Come for the music and stay to borrow some related books for the rest of the week for your kids! ◆On Thursday， March 27， at 2：00 p．m．， the yearly Children's Gathering will take place in Room 201， the second floor． Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP （回复） to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 p．m． on Tuesday， March 25． Only children are allowed in the Gathering． ◆At 10：30 a．m． on Friday， March 28， Enzo Monfre， the host of the popular kids' science show， Enzoology， will bring Fossils Live! Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time， deep beneath the surface of the earth， to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs， and more．‎ Please note： In case of emergency， please call the Help Desk at 926-3736 and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message． The call-down service is staffed 24 hours a day， 7 days a week for emergencies． The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round! For questions about all these， please contact hld@wnbl．org．‎ Come for the great fun； Stay for the related books!‎ 1. To attend the yearly Children's Gathering， one has to ______ ．‎ A. buy a ticket B. apply in advance C. make a reservation D. contact the call-down service 2. According to the passage， Enzo Monfre will ______ ．‎ A. present a concert on March 28 B. show the children around a zoo C. tell stories to children over seven D. tell kids knowledge about ancient animals 3. We learn from the passage that children can ______ ．‎ A. attend all the activities with their parents B. read some related books for the activities C. join in the activities from 8：00 a．m． to 4：00 p．m． D. choose only one of the activities according to their interest ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】B ‎【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的"Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00 pm on Wednesday，March 23．"在孩子们的房间里拿一张请帖，请返回回执以预订您的座位，可知，参加这个活动要先预约，然后接到回复再参加；故选C． 2．D．细节理解题．根据文章第四板块的Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，当然恩佐将带带领观众回到过去，在地球表面的深处，揭开恐龙杀手的神秘面纱，可知Enzo Monfre亲自参加了科学展；故选D． 3．B．推理判断题．结合文章第四板块的"Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week！"可知，孩子们可以在这里借阅相关的书；故选B． 本文是一则通知，属于应用文．文章主要介绍了寒假期间学校图书馆作息时间的变化及将要举行的一系列活动． 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断． ‎ B When school started on that warm August day， I threw myself into everything I did， including playing volleyball． I decided to become beautiful， or at the very least， skinny． I stopped eating completely． Soon I began losing weight， which thrilled me， and I even grew to love the tiredness and lightheadedness （头晕） that came with my poor diet， for those feelings meant that I was winning． As the season progressed， things had become tense （紧张） between my head volleyball coach， Coach Smith， and me． She felt that something was wrong with my health． She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat． She tried to stop me in a determined way and so we fought frequently． Then my hunger started to affect my performance． I was so tired that practice and games were becoming a struggle． One afternoon， with hurt in her eyes， Coach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I told her nothing yet． She looked at me， disappointment in her eyes， knowing she couldn't make me stop， and walked away． A couple of weeks later I attended a formal dinner for our volleyball team． I stood there as my coach managed to say something nice about me． I realized then that I had ruined my senior year by being disrespectful， and I had probably ruined hers as well． So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her． Then one Saturday， as I was reading in the library， I felt someone gently take my arm and say softly， "Lynn Jones， how are you doing？" I looked up and saw the familiar face． "Thanks for the letter，" she said． "It meant a lot．" When I think of a coach， I think of someone above me， someone who gives instruction - not a friend． But Coach Smith is different， and， like any other good friend， she dealt with my problem in a determined way even when I hated her for it at that time． I didn't deserve （值得） her kindness， but she gave it anyway． I will forever be grateful for her help， and now for her friendship．‎ 1. How did the author feel when she ate a poor diet and had a sense of tiredness？ ______ ‎ A. Ashamed． B. Proud． C. Funny． D. Nervous．‎ 2. The author fought with Coach Smith because ______ ．‎ A. she refused to go on B. she caused failure of a diet C. she changed the training course D. she kept her idea of losing weight 1. Why did the author write a letter to Coach Smith？ ______ ‎ A. She felt sorry for eating too little food． B. She decided to improve her performance． C. She was thankful for Smith's care for her health． D. She wanted to build a close relationship with Smith．‎ 2. What is the best little for the text？ ______ ‎ A. Unexpected Friendship B. A Fight with My Coach C. A Strict Volleyball Coach D. My Way of Losing Weight ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】D ‎【小题3】C ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段" I decided to become beautiful， or at the very least， skinny． I stopped eating completely． Soon I began losing weight， which thrilled me"．可知，作者决定要节食减肥，当作者不再进食的时候，自己很开心，很得意，很自豪．故选B． 2．D．细节理解题．根据第二段" She talked with me about my eating and was angry that I wouldn't listen to her when she tried to make me eat"可知，作者选择坚持她的减肥计划，拒绝教练的建议，拒绝进食．故选D． 3．C．细节理解题．根据第三段" So that evening I wrote her a letter apologizing and thanking her"可知，作者感谢史密斯对她健康的关心．故选 C． 4．A．主旨大意题．根据最后一段" I will forever be grateful for her help， and now for her friendship"可知，本文讲述的是作者的减肥过程中，获得的一段意想不到的友谊．故选A． 本文讲述的是作者坚持自己的节食减肥方法，后来得到教练的提醒，通过运动来减少体重，她十分感谢自己的教练，并且收获了一段友谊． 题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测． ‎ C Many people traveled to Las Vegas， Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者） Electronics Show， or CES． The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices （设备） in the world． The show had many examples of "smart home" devices． "Smart home" technology is designed to make life easier for people by letting computers control many things inside our homes． One such device actually begins working outside the home， when someone arrives and rings the doorbell． "When someone comes to your front door and rings the doorbell， the light can turn on immediately． I get information when I'm halfway around the world that someone came， and I can start talking to the person who's at my front door， and I can say，‘ Oh， here let me let you in，' I can unlock the door for them very easily．" Said Vivint， a smart home service provider．‎ ‎ One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动） with their animals when they are away． The device， from Petcube， lets you remotely watch and talk to your pet through a personal device， according to a company official． For heating or cooling， there is a smart thermostat． This device can also send you a message if a big storm causes leaks of flooding． "We're trying to catch it with just a few drops before it becomes a real big problem，" said Mike Sale of iDevices． A concern for many homeowners is the possibility that someone else might find a way to attack these smart home devices． An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices． Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking （黑客攻击）．‎ 1. What can be learned about the show？ ______ ‎ A. It is the largest show ever held． B. It only exhibited smart home devices． C. It created much attraction to consumers． D. It has been held in Las Vegas many times．‎ 2. What's the purpose of Paragraph 3？ ______ ‎ A. To explain how to answer the door． B. To show how a smart home device works． C. To tell a story about nice devices． D. To introduce a home service provider．‎ 3. What may happen in the future according to the given examples？ ______ ‎ A. Computers may replace human workers one day． B. A stranger can enter your house even if you're out． C. The house can repair for itself if a storm causes damage． D. You can take good care of your animals while you're away．‎ 4. What can be inferred about the smart home device from the last paragraph？ ______ ‎ A. Its safety can be guaranteed at present． B. Information on the devices is easy to get． C. Many of the devices are not available now． D. Homeowners are concerned about its operation．‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】C ‎【小题2】B ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】A ‎【解析】1．C．推理判断题．根据第一段中的"Many people traveled to Las Vegas， Nevada last week for the 50th Consumer （消费者） Electronics Show， or CES． The show is said to have the largest collection of new electronic devices （设备） in the world．"上周，许多人前往内华达州拉斯维加斯参加了第50届消费电子展（CES），据说该展拥有世界上最大的新电子设备收藏．故选C． 2．B．写作意图题．第三段举例说明了游客来访，智能家居如何应对，目的在于介绍一款智能家具设备．故选B． 3．D．推理判断题．根据第四段中的第一句  One electronics maker developed a device that lets people see and interact （互动） with their animals when they are away．   一家电子产品制造商开发了一种装置，可以让人们在外出时看到动物并与它们互动．故选D． 4．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的第二句An official from Vivint said his company is sure that only owners of the home can gain use of information on the devices． Warren Katz from iDevices said his company employs engineers from the defence industry to help prevent hacking 可知，目前智能家居的安全性可以得到保证．故选A． 本文主要介绍了2017年的展会上的多款"智能家居"‎ 设备． 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ D American society has grown to love reality TV shows． The style of these shows suggests that the plots we watch are the realities of the world． However， do the shows even have a bit of reality in them？ In a study done by Psychology Today， a survey of 239people was conducted to determine the reasons for watching reality TV shows． Though it was assumed （假设） at the beginning of the study that the main reason for watching the shows was to stay in the social circle and be able to chat in the office the next day， the reasons for watching turned out to be much different． A common reason given by the audience of the shows was the idea of fame （出名）． The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed． Seeing people with fame on television plants the idea that they too are able to gain a higher status in society． The problem at hand is that television is showing us what reality is supposed to be， while at the same time making the reality of the TV shows unreal． So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows． They watch these shows and want to look like the people on the shows． This leads to monotony in society， and the idea of the unique （独特的） individual disappears． The way young Americans act today is also changing． Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults． They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood， like drinking， at a very early age． Ralph Waldo Emerson once said， "To be yourself in a world that is often trying to Make you something else is the greatest achievement．" Be who you want to be， and don't let what happens on the screen make you someone you are not．‎ 1. According to the study， people like reality TV shows mainly because they ______ ．‎ A. admire the lifestyle of famous people B. want to stay in their own social circle C. like to chat about them with their families D. enjoy the realities of the world on the screen 2. According to the author， reality TV shows， influence on teens is ______ ．‎ A. misleading B. positive C. slight D. avoidable 3. What does the underlined word "monotony" in Paragraph 5mean？ ______ ‎ A. Lack of similarity． B. Lack of changes． C. Social anxiety． D. Social equality．‎ 4. What would be the best title for the passage？ ______ ‎ A. Why not Watch Reality TV Shows？ B. Why is the Ways We Dress Changing？ C. Do You Love Reality TV Shows？ D. Are Reality TV Shows Realities？‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】A ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据文章第三段 The idea of the lifestyle of a higher class was appealing to most of those who were surveyed．可知，根据研究，人们喜欢电视真人秀节目，部分是因为羡慕名人的生活方式．故选C． ‎ ‎2． A．推理判断题．根据文章倒数第二段Children and teens are watching reality TV shows and wanting to act more like adults． They are using what used to be considered adult words and doing things associated with adulthood， like drinking， at a very early age．可以推断出，作者认为电视真人秀节目对孩子和青少年是一种误导．故选A． 3． B．词义猜测题．根据文章第五段内容，So many girls in today's society are dressing like the girls on these shows． They watch these shows and want to look like the people on the shows． This leads to  monotony in society， and the idea of the unique （独特的） individual disappears．当今社会有如此多的女孩穿得像这些节目中的女孩，她们看这些节目，想看起来像节目中的人，这导致了社会的单调，独特的（独特的）个体的观念消失了．结合选项，故选B． 4． D．主旨大意题．根据文章大意：美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？所以用标题Does Reality TV Reflect Reality？，故选D． 本文是一篇社会类短文阅读．美国社会对电视真人秀节目越来越热衷了，然而这种真实的电视节目真的能够反映现实吗？ 做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． ‎ 二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）‎ Getting along with parents Mom and dad are the most important people in your life，and they're likely to influence you more than anyone else in your lifetime．It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live． (1) Here are four ways you can stay close，get along，and build a strong relationship． Spend time together．It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad． (2) Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．You can go outside together，try a board game，or read a book together． (3) Many kids say they would like their parents to help them when they're upset．But your mom and dad might not know that you're having a problem．Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．If you don't usually do this，give it a try and you will be glad． Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad． (4) It's also lovely when a kid offers to help fold the laundry or cleans up his or her room without being asked．And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters，your parents might be so excited! Show your care．Some families are always kissing，hugging，and saying"I love you"． (5) In addition to kisses and hugs，kids and parents can show their love by respecting each other，being caring，polite，and thoughtful． A．But how much time do you spend just enjoying each other's company（陪伴）？ B．It's important to show that you care for each other． C．But parents do a lot more than just pass down their hobbies． D．Share your feelings and ask for help． E．Talk on the phone and email each other to stay in touch． F．You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke． G．That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．‎ 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 1. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 2. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 3. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G 4. ‎ A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】G ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】D ‎【小题4】F ‎【小题5】B ‎【解析】16-20 G A D F B 16．G承上启下题．根据上句It's a parent's job to love and guide kids，and most parents will do this as long as they live．可知关爱孩子和教导孩子是父母的职责，大多数的父母都会用他们一生的时间去做这件事．G项：That means you have many years to share with your mom and dad．那就意味着你有很长的时间和父母相处．符合文意．故选G． 17．A文章衔接题题．根据上文It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom and dad．可知和你的爸爸妈妈在一起是很容易的．根据后文Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV by yourself，maybe you should ask your mom and dad to play with you．可知比起你独自玩电脑游戏和看电视，你或许应该邀请你的父母与你一起．这两句话之间是需要一个转折来过渡的．从语意上来说，选项A适合放在这中间．故选A． 18．D联系下文题．根据下文Tell your parents if you're sad or struggling with something．可知如果你为某事伤心或正在与某事抗争，你可以告诉你的父母．D项：Share your feelings and ask for help．和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助．符合文意．故选D． 19．F联系上文题．根据上句Be kind．Little things might mean a lot to your mom and dad．可知要对父母好一点，一些很小的事情或许对你的父母来说意味着很多东西．F项：You can brighten your parents'day with a hug，a card or a joke．你可以通过一个拥抱，一张卡片或者一个玩笑让父母的变得灿烂起来．符合文意．故选F． 20．B总结归纳题．该段告诉我们要关心父母．故B选项：It's important to show that you care for each other．切题：表现你们对彼此的关心很重要．故选B． 这是一篇关于父母与孩子如何相处的文章．作者给了一些建议，这些建议是关于父母与子女如何建立稳固的亲密的关系．1、要花时间和父母在一起；2、和父母分享你的感受，寻求帮助；3、对父母好一点；4、要关心父母． 对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅． ‎ 三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）‎ Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？ I was once (21) because my office seemed to need changing． I often(22) myself of it when things came undone， and this reminding （提醒） was (23)． My brother helped me build a（n） (24) book shelf for my office． It was up but not(25) attached to the wall． So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted． My old and worn office (26)， which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk，(27) broke， so I had to find a beautiful new one． My office was in a mess and it was high time that I(28) this situation． My August office improvement (29) finding my office a new look． To(30) money I painted the wall by myself． Now I have the white walls with new curtains （窗帘） and new lights hanging(31) the ceiling （天花板）． My books are on the shelf． The old fan has been (32)‎ ‎ by the new air condition． I am sitting back in my new office chair at the new desk and (33) my working environment， which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look． Though office improvement was a（n） (34)， I am happy after I have made it． The tiredness(35) for the good new look． Now I know that when things fall apart at a job， it often leads to a bad (36)． It is the act of putting things back together that holds the (37) of new life， new energy， new vision， and new creativity． A good working condition can (38) your work efficiency （效率）． So(39) is good． Change is a big part of life and we all change in small(40) every day．‎ 1. ‎ A. ill B. anxious C. sad D. busy 2. ‎ A. reminded B. informed C. warned D. blamed 3. ‎ A. familiar B. good C. funny D. simple 4. ‎ A. ancient B. ugly C. cheap D. new 5. ‎ A. yet B. soon C. ever D. only 6. ‎ A. sofa B. chair C. box D. computer 7. ‎ A. normally B. hardly C. finally D. steadily 8. ‎ A. explained B. accepted C. faced D. ended 9. ‎ A. resulted in B. waited for C. made up D. turned out 10. ‎ A. spend B. earn C. raise D. save 11. ‎ A. for B. out C. from D. over 12. ‎ A. covered B. defeated C. repaired D. replaced 13. ‎ A. admiring B. changing C. creating D. protecting 14. ‎ A. honor B. enjoyment C. challenge D. chance 15. ‎ A. appears B. doubles C. disappears D. remains 16. ‎ A. accident B. result C. future D. attitude 17. ‎ A. breath B. answer C. promise D. order 18. ‎ A. reduce B. keep C. limit D. improve 19. ‎ A. difficulty B. change C. benefit D. progress 20. ‎ A. steps B. problems C. mistakes D. details ‎【答案】‎ ‎【小题1】B ‎【小题2】A ‎【小题3】B ‎【小题4】D ‎【小题5】A ‎【小题6】B ‎【小题7】C ‎【小题8】D ‎【小题9】A ‎【小题10】D ‎【小题11】C ‎【小题12】D ‎【小题13】A ‎【小题14】C ‎【小题15】C ‎【小题16】B ‎【小题17】C ‎【小题18】D ‎【小题19】B ‎【小题20】A ‎【解析】1-5 BABDA  6-10  BCDAD  11-15  CDACC 16-20  BCDBA 1．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文Have you ever experienced a moment when everything seems in a mess？可知，你经历过身边所有事物看起来都一团糟的时刻吗？由于 "我"的办公室看起来非常需要改变，"我"心里非常不舒服，故答案为B． 2． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文and this reminding （提醒）可知，当有事情没有完成的时候，"我"会时常提醒我自己，故答案为A． 3． B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文可知，作者认为改变是好事情，由此推知，作者认为这样时常的提醒非常棒，故答案为B． 4． D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文 It was up but not（5）attached to the wall可知，书柜已经完工了，由此推知，作者的弟弟帮助作者制作一个新的书柜，故答案为D． 5． A．考查副词及语境理解．根据下文So I could paint the shelf the way I wanted可知，新的书柜已经完成了，但是还没有固定到墙上，因此作者可以按照自己的想法喷绘书柜，故答案为A． ‎ ‎6． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文 which was the only one that fitted the height of my desk可知，这个唯一能够适应办公桌高度的破旧的办公椅，故答案为B． 7． C．考查副词及语境理解．根据语境可知，最终，这把办公椅也坏了，作者不得不再找一把更漂亮的新椅子，故答案为C． 8．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，作者的办公室一团糟，作者认为这正是介绍这个糟糕环境的好时机，故答案为D． 9． A．考查动词短语及语境理解．A． resulted in 导致；B． waited for 等待；C． made up组成； D． turned out结果是；根据语境可知，作者的八月办公室改造计划结果是为办公室换一个新面貌，故答案为 A． 10． D．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文I painted the wall by myself可知，为了节省资金，作者自己粉刷了墙壁，故答案为D． 11． C．考查介词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者拥有了白色的墙壁，带着新的窗帘和悬挂在天花板上的新照明灯，hang from悬挂着，故答案为C． 12． D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境可知，办公室有了新的面貌，新的空调代替了老旧的风扇，故答案为D． 13． A．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文which finally looks the way I dreamed it would look可知，新的办公环境正是作者梦想的那样，由此推知，作者正坐在新办公桌前的新椅子上欣赏着作者的新办公环境，故答案为A． 14． C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，虽然改造办公室是一个挑战，在完成改造之后作者还是非常开心，故答案为C． 15． C．考查动词及语境理解．根据上文可知，作者很开心，因此，所有的疲惫都在崭新的办公面貌下被忽略了，故答案为C． 16． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，现在，作者知道当工作上的事情一团糟的时候，往往会导致不好的后果，故答案为B． 17． C．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，而所有的事物都井井有条就是新生活、新能量、新视野和新的创造力的保证，故答案为C． 18． D．考查动词及语境理解．根据语境A good working condition can （18）your work efficiency 可知，好的办公环境会提高工作效率，故答案为D． 19． B．考查名词及语境理解．根据下文Change is a big part of life 可知，作者认为改变是好的，改变是生活中很重要的部分，故答案为B． 20． A．考查名词及语境理解．根据语境可知，改变是生活中很重要的部分，而我们每天都会一点一滴地改变着，故答案为A． 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述的是作者的办公室破旧，他一直不安，后来觉得改变环境，将办公室换了新的面貌．他认为好的工作环境能使人心情愉快，提高工作效率，我们的生活需要改变． 近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确． ‎ 四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）‎ 1. Nowadays， it is the common situation for the young people to stay up． Some are going out and find fun with their friends， and some are addicted (1) the computer games． The lack of sleep not only reduces their work ability， but also (2) （ obvious） hurts their physical fitness． The ‎ lack of sleep always happens among young people， and most of (3) （ they） expect to make up sleep on weekends， for the irregular lifestyle in most of the time． I used to stay up， playing computer games or (4) （ watch） TV series at midnight． One day a week later， all of (5) sudden， I found my skin turned darker and there came some freckles （雀斑）． So I made up my mind (6) （ give） up staying up and kept enough sleep． A few days passed， my skin (7) （ become） better and I had the energy to study． Enough sleep can also make us stay young． Look at those people (8) look young in an old age． The secret is to keep a (9) （ health） lifestyle and taking enough sleep is one of the important (10) （ way）． Don't think you are young and have the energy to stay up， some day， you have to pay for it．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】to ‎【小题2】obviously ‎【小题3】them ‎【小题4】watching ‎【小题5】a ‎【小题6】to give ‎【小题7】became ‎【小题8】who/that ‎【小题9】healthy ‎【小题10】ways ‎【解析】1． to，考查固定搭配，be addicted to对…上瘾．故填to． 2．obviously，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填obviously． 3． them，考查代词，放在介词后面，所以用宾格代词，故填them． 4． watching，考查现在分词，句子主语和watch之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填watching． 5． a ，考查固定搭配，all of a sudden突然，故填a． 6．to give，考查不定式，make up one's mind to do sth下定决心做某事，故填to give． 7．became，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填became． 8． who / that，考查定语从句，先行词为人，在定语从句中作主语，故填who或that引导． 9． healthy，考查形容词，作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填healthy． 10． ways，考查名词的数，前面有one  of，后跟复数名词． 本文讲述如今，年轻人熬夜已是家常便饭了，睡眠不足不仅降低了他们的工作能力，而且明显损害了他们的身体健康．充足的睡眠也能使我们保持年轻． 本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识． ‎ 五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）‎ 1. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉． 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2． ‎ 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分． Yesterday， on my way to the cinema， I saw a case fall off a man's bike． After pick up the case， I shouted at the man loudly， and he rode too fast to hear me． Then I had idea． I stopped a taxi and catch up with the man， which didn't know his case had been missing． The man was so thankful to me that he was insisted on offering me some moneys as a reward． But I polite refused him． Under the help of the driver， I went back to the cinema． To his surprise， the driver didn't accept the taxi fare because he was moved by what I did．‎ ‎【答案】Yesterday， on my way to the cinema， I saw a case fall off a man's bike． After  pick up the case， I shouted at the man loudly，  and he rode too fast to hear me． Then I had∧ idea． I stopped a taxi and  catch up with the man，  which didn't know his case had been missing． The man was so thankful to me that he was insisted on offering me some  moneys as a reward． But I  polite refused him．  Under the help of the driver， I went back to the cinema． To  his surprise， the driver didn't accept the taxi fare because he was moved by what I did． 解析 1． pick改成picking．考查动名词．介词after后跟动名词picking． 2． and改成but．考查连词．根据句意：我大声喊他，但是他骑得太快听不到，两句之间是转折关系． 3．加 an．考查冠词．idea是可数名词"主意"这里的意思是"有一个主意"所以用不定关系an． 4． catch改成caught．考查时态．本句的叙述是一般过去时，所以用caught． 5． which改成who．考查定语从句．先行词是man，在定语从句中做主语，所以用who引导． 6． was去掉．考查固定短语．insist on是固定短语"坚持"，不用被动，所以去掉was． 7． moneys改成money．考查名词．money是不可数名词． 8． polite改成politely．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词，politely是副词"礼貌地"． 9． Under改成With．考查固定短语．with the help of是固定短语"在…的帮助下"． 10． his改成my．考查代词．根据句意"令我惊讶的是"，所以用my．‎ ‎【解析】本文作者看到一个人丢了箱子，想办法追上那个人，还给箱子的故事． 短文改错考查涉及面广，但却有所侧重．考查点测试频率最高的是动词，涉及动词考查的有时态、语态、非谓语动词形式、情态动词和动词的用法等．此外，还考查名词、介词、代词、冠词、形容词、副词、连词等，还涉及到句型结构、行文逻辑、固定搭配等． ‎ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）‎ 1. 假定你是李华．今年夏天，攀枝花市将有一场国际性体育比赛，需要一些志愿者（volunteer）．请你根据以下提示写一封英文申请信．信的内容包括以下要点： 1、你的基本信息； 2、你的语言和沟通能力； 3、参加该活动给自己带来的好处； 4、希望被录取． 注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．‎ ‎【答案】【小题1】Dir Sir/Madam，     I have heard the news that there will be an international sports competition in Panzhihua City this summer，， which needs some volunteers．．So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers．（提出申请）     I am Li Hua，an 18-year-old boy who is built up by doing sports regularly in my spare time．I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game．Besides，with a very good command of English，I can speak the language fluently，which makes me more qualified to help foreigners（高分句型一）．Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers（高分句型二）．Moreimportantly ， Iwouldliketotaketheopportunitytoserveoursocietyandput mytalentintogooduse                ．（介绍自己的基本信息，优势以及参加该活动给自己带来的好处）    Everything taken into account，I think I am a good fit for the position．I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience．（希望被录取）     Looking forward to your reply．                                                                                                                                      Yours，                                                                                                                                       LiHua ‎【小题2】略 ‎【小题3】略 ‎【小题4】略 ‎【解析】高分句型 1．Besides，with a very good command of English，I can speak the language fluently，which makes me more qualified to help foreigners． 句子里，固定短语a very good command of 表示"掌握"；代指主句I can speak the language fluently，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句makes me more qualified to help foreigners． 此外，我英语很好，能说流利的语言，这使我更有资格帮助外国人． 2．Meanwhile，not only do I have the ability to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers． 句子里，not only 位于句首，句子do I have the ability to organize activities用部分倒装；代指主句，关系词which 引导非限制性定语从句 benefits me in communicating with strangers． 同时，我不仅有组织活动的能力，而且性格开朗，精力充沛，有利于与陌生人交流． 提纲作文在写作时要注意要点的提炼要全，关键短语和句型要写对，准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，还要注意人称和时态使用要正确．尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次． ‎