精做01+阅读理解细节理解题-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

精做01+阅读理解细节理解题-试题君之大题精做君2017-2018学年高考英语人教版

第一部分 阅读理解 精做01 细节理解题 ‎【题型突破】‎ 细节理解题要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。有些问题考生可以直接从文中找到明确的答案，但有些则需要我们在理解的基础上将有关信息进行处理，如计算、排序、判断、比较等。近年全国及各省、市高考阅读理解中，对细节理解类题型的考查依然占了较大的比例。特别是应用文、说明文和记叙文中，更是侧重于对细节理解的考查。‎ 一、命题方式细节理解题常见的出题方式有以下几种：‎ ‎　　1.以when， where， what， which， who， how much， how many等疑问词开头引出的问题;‎ ‎　　2.是非判断题，题干中常有TRUE， NOT true或EXCEPT等;‎ ‎　　3.以According to …… 开头的提问方式;‎ ‎　　4.以填空题的形式出现的题干，高考题中出现的此类题目有：‎ ‎　　1) Certain animals change their choice of food when _______.‎ ‎　　2) Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _______.‎ ‎　　3) The writer thought Amery ―a fair game‖ because the boy _______.‎ ‎　　4) Mr. Dunlop established his business _______.‎ 二、解题指导 ‎　1.‎ ‎ 应用文中的细节理解应用文，特别是广告，是阅读理解题中常见的一种体裁。广告简洁明快，语言精练，篇幅小、信息多。广告阅读题多为细节理解题。做这类阅读题的技巧是：先读题目，带着问题有针对性地阅读相关部分快速寻找有效信息。一般情况下，只要细心都会找到正确答案。‎ ‎　2. 说明文中的细节理解与应用文一样，说明文中的阅读理解也偏重考查细节，我们也可以采用先看题，然后带着问题在材料中寻找对应信息的办法答题。‎ ‎　3. 记叙文中的细节理解故事、人物描写等记叙文体是阅读理解的考查重点之一。做这类题一般也可采用―寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关词语或句子进行分析对比，获取准确信息，找出正确答案。‎ ‎　4. 细节理解题中的代词指代题代词指代题要求考生根据上、下文推测代词的指代意义类题一般是在人物或事物关系比较复杂的情况下使用，所以理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。‎ 三、方法小结：高考要求考生在规定的时间里处理大量的阅读材料，因此，掌握答题技巧，提高阅读速度就显得尤为重要。一般来说，解答细节理解题时都可采用―寻读法。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取―带着问题找答案的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ 规律方法1： 如何解决事实细节题？‎ 做事实细节题最基本也最常用的方法是题干定位法。一般在原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定答案。此类题通常用一些疑问词来提问，或是判断正误。‎ 规律方法2：如何解决细节转换与是非判断题?‎ 细节理解题也叫间接理解题，包括语意转换题、图文转换题和是非判断题。‎ ‎1. 语意转换题，需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表述上的差异。解答这类题目时可带着问题，有针对性地扫读全文，迅速锁定相关语句，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。‎ ‎2. 图文转换题，在阅读理解题中，有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解题的正文中。在解答这类题时，可采用 ‎＂文字锁定法＂，找出描述图形中的句段，采用按图寻找答案的方法，按图索骥，图文互相参照、互相验证，便可确定正确答案。‎ ‎3. 是非判断题，采用对号入座法和排除法。对号入座法就是根据关键词返回原文，找出相关内容，从中找出答案。正确答案与原文表述可能有出入，但意思一样，万变不离其宗。排除法，针对是非判断题中的＂三错一对＂或＂三对一错＂类试题，要求仔细阅读文章，比较选项与原文的异同，然后做出正确判断。‎ 规律方法3：如何解决数字计算题？‎ 先理解文章的大意，然后经过对比、分析、计算等就能够得出正确的答案。‎ ‎1. 仔细阅读文字说明部分，准确把握图表信息。‎ ‎2. 仔细分析题干，抓牢关键词。‎ ‎3. 运用数学公式计算，注意巧算。‎ 规律方法4：如何解决细节排序题？‎ 做此类题目可采用＂首尾定位法＂，即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，这样可以迅速缩小选择范围，从而迅速找到答案。阅读理解的文章如果是记叙文，排序题通常以事件发生的时间为线索；如果是说明文，排序题通常以说明的先后顺序为线索；如果是议论文，排序题通常以逻辑顺序为线索。从近几年高考试题来看，这类试题主要出现在记叙文和说明文中。‎ Passage1（2017·全国新课标I，A）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 应用文 Pacific Science Center ‎231‎ ‎★★☆☆☆ ‎ ‎5分钟 Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ ‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongs during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center ‎ Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A. In Building 1.‎ B. In Building 3.‎ C. At the Laser Dome.‎ D. At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A. Train science teachers.‎ B. Distribute science books.‎ C. Inspire scientific research.‎ D. Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A. To encourage donations.‎ B. To advertise coming events.‎ C. To introduce special exhibits.‎ D. To tell about the Center’s history.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文主要从购物点、就餐点、租借服务三方面介绍了Pacific Science Center，并展示了Pacific Science Center为人们做的贡献，呼吁人们的支持。全品教学网 Passage2（2017·全国新课标II，A）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 应用文 友爱 ‎273‎ ‎★★☆☆☆ ‎ ‎6分钟 In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking ‎ Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.‎ National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.‎ Date &Time: Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian ‎ One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.‎ Date & Time : Friday 18May,2.30pm&Saturday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language （BSL）‎ By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.‎ Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv| Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.‎ Date &Time: Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm ‎21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?‎ A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.‎ C.As You Like It. D. The merchant of Venice.‎ ‎22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?‎ A. It has two groups of actors. ‎ B. It is the leading theatre in London.‎ C. It performs plays in BSL. ‎ D. It is good at producing comedies.‎ ‎23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?‎ A. On Saturday 28Apil. B. On Sunday 29 April.‎ C. On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映的有关情况。‎ Passage3（2016·全国新课标I，C ）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 记叙文 ‎258‎ ‎★★☆☆☆ ‎ ‎5分钟 莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的大剧院上映 I am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, I’ve done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells（干细胞）in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. ‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: ＂Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.＂ So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: ＂In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.＂ She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for mere-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word ＂courier＂ in Paragraph17‎ A. provider B. delivery man ‎ C. collector D. medical doctor ‎30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?‎ A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B. The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C. The operation needs that very much.‎ D. The ice won’t last any longer.‎ ‎31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A. To London         B. To Newark ‎ C. To Providence      D. To Washington ‎ 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者在一次运送造血干细胞途中的一段经历，表现了人们之间的友爱。全品教学网 ‎29.B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据本段内容 I’ve done 89 trips和I have 42 hours to carry stem cells in my little box以及第二段内容可知作者是运送干细胞的人，也就是delivery man。故选B 。‎ ‎【技巧点拨】词义猜测题的答题技巧：1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测；2.根据同位关系进行猜测；3.根据构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)进行猜测；4.根据转折或对比关系进行猜测。在本文中要根据上下文对作者工作的描写来推测出正确的词义。‎ Passage4（2016·天津，B）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 ‎ 记叙文 ‎ 父与子 ‎ 405‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎9分钟 Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.‎ My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.‎ I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working ‎ toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a ＂vo-tech＂ student(技校学生). They’re called ＂motorheads＂ by the rest of the student body.‎ When a secretary in my office first called him ＂motorhead＂, I was shocked. ＂Hey, he’s a good kid,＂ I wanted to say. ＂And smart, really.＂‎ I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).‎ But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. ＂Hey, I can fix it,＂ said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.‎ My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件）from ajunkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.‎ Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. ‎ These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. ‎ I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. ‎ My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.‎ ‎41. What used to be the author’s hope for his son?‎ A. To avoid becoming his clone. ‎ B. To resemble him in appearance.‎ C. To develop in a different direction.‎ D. To reach the author’s unachieved goals.‎ ‎42. What can we learn about the author’s children?‎ A. His daughter does better in school.‎ B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.‎ C. His son tried hard to finish homework.‎ D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.‎ ‎43. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that_______.‎ A. His son had the ability to fix it.‎ B. it would save him much time.‎ C. it wouldn’t cause him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help.‎ ‎44. In the author’s eyes, motorheads are _______.‎ A. tidy and hardworking B. cheerful and smart C. lazy but bright D. relaxed but rude ‎45. What did the author realize in the end?‎ A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.‎ B. It is important for one to make the honor roll.‎ C. Architects play a more important role than builders.‎ D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者一开始希望自己的儿子能效仿他，完成他没有实现的目标。但是他的儿子学习成绩不理想，只上了技校。一次作者的车坏了，儿子和同学帮助作者修好了车，让作者改变了自己的看法。全品教学网 ‎41.D 【解析】考查细节理解。 根据第一段的句子You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.可知，作者希望儿子完成他没有实现的目标。故选D。 ‎ ‎42.A 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第三段的句子My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.可知，作者的女儿学习很好。故选A。 考查推理判断。‎ ‎43.C 【解析】考查细节理解。根据第六段的句子I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose可知，作者认为儿子修车不会给他带来任何损失。故选C。 ‎ 模拟精做 Passage1（2017届山西运城市高三模拟考试）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 ‎ 应用文 一次旅行的详细安排 ‎ 268‎ ‎★★☆☆☆‎ One Day Fly-Fly Rock Art Tour Operator: Adventure North Australia Destination: Cooktown Departing: Cairns Prices(AUD): Adults: $ 549.00 Child: $ 390.00‎ Family(2 adults and 2 children): $ 1,669.00‎ Tour Description A truly unique experience, voted as one of Australia’s Must-Do-Experiences. Treat yourself to an amazing day out with Aboriginal Elder Willie Gordon.‎ Depart Cairns Domestic Airport for the Skytrain Flight to Cooktown. Flight departs Cairns at 6:45 a.m.‎ Enjoy a 45-minute flight with wonderful views from Cairns to Cooktown as you fly along the coast between the World Heritage rainforest and the Great Barrier Reef. On arrival in Cooktown you’ll be met by Willie Gordon, the traditional storyteller of the Nugal-warra trible.‎ Willie Gordon takes guests to his ancestral rock art sites, set high in the hills above Hope Vale, outside Cooktown. Here he shares the stories behind the art. He’ll explain how the paintings speak of the most basic and important quality of life and the knowledge of his people.‎ The tour takes you through an impressive view of six rock art sites, including an ancestral Birth Cave and the Reconciliation Cave. It includes a 30-minute bush walk on generally easy terrian(地形). (PS: Covered closed-on shoes must be worn.)‎ Return to Cooktown at 1:15 p.m. where Willie will take you to the Nature Power House Museum, Cooktown’s Visitor Information Centre. Lunch is included at the Verhandah Cafe.‎ The rest of the afternoon is free to explore historical Cooktown before your transfer to Cooktown airport and return flight to Cairns. Flight arrives at Cairns Domestic Airport at 6:40 p.m. Own arrangements on arrival in Cairns.‎ ‎1.Tourists will go to_________ after viewing the rock art.‎ A. the World Heritage Rain-forest B. the Great Barrier Reef C. the Nature Power House Museum D. the Reconciliation Cave ‎2. From the passage, we know that Willie Gordon______.‎ A. acts as the guide of the tour.‎ B. is the owner of the Verhandah Cafe.‎ C. works in the Nature Power House Museum.‎ D. is the manager of Adventure North Australia.‎ ‎3. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?‎ A. Tourists arrive in Cooktown by air B. The whole tour lasts about twelve hours.‎ C. Tourists can visit historical Cooktown free of charge in the afternoon.‎ D.A couple taking the tour with their three children will pay at least $2,059.‎ ‎4. The tour is designed to let the tourists__________.‎ A. learn about the custom ‎ B. involve themselves in rock music C. experience the local lifestyle ‎ D. enjoy the ancient art ‎【语篇解读】文章讲述了一次旅行的详细安排。‎ Passage 2(2017届河南豫南九校高三下期质量考评)‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 ‎ 应用文 ‎ 狗什么时候第一次成为＂人类最好的朋友＂和＂世界上最喜爱的宠物 ‎ 334‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ Have you ever wondered when dogs first became ＂man’s best friend＂ and the world’s favourite pet? If you have then you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side-side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans. They came into lives some 15000 years ago, before the dawn of agriculture.‎ Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs and not wolves date from 14,000 years ago. However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.‎ With such puzzling evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world. The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,000-year-old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ‎ ones.‎ Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins. This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or Africa.‎ But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three -quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.‎ ‎1. Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?‎ A. They originally were used as farm animal B. They evolved from wolves found in Europe C. They helped the development of agriculture D. They were the first animal to be kept as pets ‎2. Why does the writer first mention the 30,000-year-old animals skulls?‎ A. To show that dogs were much larger in the past B. To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves C. To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier D. To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium ‎3. How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?‎ A. By examine the animals’ DNA B. By analyzing the age of their bones C. By studying the shape of their skulls D. By comparing them with modern dogs ‎4. Why did dogs start living with humans?‎ A. Because they were attracted by food B. Because they were trapped by humans C. Because they couldn’t survive in the wild D. Because they were trained to protect villages ‎ ‎2.C 【解析】细节理解题。通过题目中出现的＂30,000-year-old animals skulls＂定位到第二段＂However, 30,000-year-old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolf and some scientists think could be dogs.＂可知狗出现的时间最早可追溯到30,000年前，而不是14,000之前。故选C。‎ ‎3.A 【解析】细节理解题。通过题目中关键词Alaska 定位文中第三段最后一句话＂another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in the Alaskan ice-fields evolved from Asian wolves＂可知是用DNA检测的，故选A。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段＂The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out＂可知，狗的自我驯养是因为被村民扔出的食物所吸引。故选A。全品教学网 Passage 3（2017届江西省上高二中高三考）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 正确率 说明文 ‎ Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应对读者负责 ‎ 361‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords (流行词). But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it wastes our time. We close the page, feeling we’ve been cheated. These types of headlines are called ＂click bait＂.‎ A headline on Businesslnsider.com reads: ＂This phrase will make you seem more polite＂. First, when you click through, you find another headline: ＂Four words to seem more polite.＂ Then, on reading the article, you find it’s actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They’re ＂Wow, that sounds hard.＂ On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as ＂Here’s what happens when six puppies visited a campus＂. Turns out it’s just some uninteresting dog footage (镜头).‎ Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.‎ Beckman’s method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted ＂So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...＂, with a link to its coverage of Apple’s product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: ＂... it hasn’t been jailbroken yet.＂‎ Since founding the account, Beckman’s Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131,000 followers. Beckman said that @SavedYouAClick is…＂just my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible.＂ Asked about his goal, he said, ＂I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there’s an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.‎ ‎1.The article on Businesslnsider.com turns out to be___________.‎ A. useful suggestions on politeness ‎ B.an essay about another topic C.an article hard to understand ‎ D. a link to a video website ‎2.Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?‎ A. Social media has become more popular.‎ B. Readers have questions to be solved.‎ C. Such headlines are fairly attractive.‎ D. There’re always stories behind them.‎ ‎3.Beckman attached his comment to CNET’s tweet to __________.‎ A. criticize CNET B. save readers’ time C. advertise apple’s new product D. tell readers something about iOS 8‎ ‎4.In the last paragraph, Beckman appeals that _________.‎ A. publishers be more responsible for the link B. readers think about their needs before reading C. publishers provide more information for readers D. people work together to make the Internet less terrible ‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了当今网络上充满了吸引人注意力的标题，但是往往存在＂陷阱＂，这对读者是一个欺骗，Jake Beckman呼吁出版商应该对读者负责。‎ ‎ 2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的 ＂Nowadays, with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet (推送) click bait links to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline.＂可知读者常常被这些狡猾的/巧妙的标题所欺骗是因为这些标题相当有吸引力。故选C。 ‎ ‎3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 ＂These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The Twitter account @SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.和四段Beckman’s method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them ‎ with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted ‘So iOS 8 appears to be jailbreakable but...’, with a link to its coverage of Apple’s product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: ‘... it hasn’t been jailbroken yet.’＂的句子可知Beckman 把他的评论/ 注释/意见附到CNET的推送上是为了节省读者的时间。故选B。‎ ‎4.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文最后一段的 ＂Asked about his goal, he said, ＂I’d love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think there’s an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click through and read more.＂可知Beckman呼吁出版商应该对链接更加负责。故选A。‎ Passage 4（2016届江西省九校高三下学期联考）‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 ‎ 说明文 ‎ 狗的祖先 ‎ 325‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎8分钟 Where do dogs come from?‎ Gray wolves are their ancestors. Scientists are pretty consistent about that. And researchers have suggested that dogs’ origins can date back to Europe, the Near East, Siberia and South China. Central Asia is the newest and best candidate, according to a large study of dogs from around the world.‎ Laura M. Shannon and Adam R. Boyko at Cornell University, and an international group of other scientists, studied not only purebred(纯种的) dogs, but also street or village dogs.‎ Dr. Shannon analyzed three different kinds of DNA, Dr. Boyko said, the first time this has been done for such a large and diverse group of dogs from 38 countries. And that led them to Central Asia as the place of origin for dogs in much the same way that genetic studies have located the origin of modern humans in East Africa.‎ The analysis, Dr. Boyko said, pointed to Central Asia, as the place where ＂all the dogs alive today＂ come from. The data did not allow precise dating of the origin, he said, but showed it ‎ occurred at least 15,000 years ago.‎ Greger Larson of Oxford University, who is leading a large international effort to analyze ancient DNA from fossilized bones, said he was impressed by the study. ＂It’s really great to see not just the number of street dogs, but also the geographic breadth and the number of remote locations where the dogs were sampled,＂ he said in an email. He also praised the sampling of different kinds of DNA and the analytic methods.‎ Dr. Larson, who was not involved with the study, said he thought the Central Asia finding required further testing. He said he suspected that the origins of modern dogs were ＂extremely messy＂ and that no amount of sampling of living populations will be definitive. He said a combination of studies of modern and ancient DNA is necessary.‎ ‎1.According to the research on a large number of dogs, we can know____________.‎ A. dogs mainly lived in Europe and the Far East B. dogs would like to live in Central Asia C. dogs’ ancestors come from gray wolves D. the Near East has many gray wolves ‎2.What can we infer from what Dr. Boyko said?‎ A. There are three different kinds of DNA in dogs.‎ B. This is the second time they have done so many dogs.‎ C. They only do research on village dogs from many countries.‎ D. Modern humans are from East Africa while dogs come from Central Asia.‎ ‎3.Greger Larson got a very deep impression of his study because he____________.‎ A. found the study based on many different dogs and the sample dogs’ remote locations B. saw the number of street dogs from fossilized bones C. watched the geographic breadth of the sampled dogs D. praised his teammates for their hard work on the dogs ‎4.Who wasn’t engaged in the study of dogs’ origins?‎ A. Laura M. Shannon B. Adam R. Boyko C. Shannon and Boyko D. Greger Larson ‎3.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句＂It’s really great to see not just the number of street dogs, but also the geographic breadth and the number of remote locations where the dogs were sampled,＂ he said in an email. He also praised the sampling of different kinds of DNA and the analytic methods.可知拉尔森说这项犬只研究的规模给他留下了深刻的印象。＂该研究涵盖的流浪狗数目，以及采样犬只所涉及的地域广度和边远地区的数量，让人觉得很了不起，＂使用A项正确。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Dr. Larson, who was not involved with the study, said he thought the Central Asia finding required further testing.可知没有参与这项研究的拉尔森表示，他认为起源于中亚的结果需要进一步的检验。故D正确。全品教学网 Passage1‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 ‎ 说明文 ‎ 巧克力公司的发展 ‎ 221‎ ‎★★☆☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 Given that many people’s moods (情绪)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drug store of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie & the Chocolate Factory, Singapore’s Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents’ corner store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.‎ If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that’s because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi’s and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.‎ The CRF’s produce is ＂green＂. made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.‎ ‎1. What is good about chocolate?‎ A. It serves as a suitable gift.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】B. It works as an effective medicine.‎ C. It helps improve the state of mind. D. It strengthens business relations.‎ ‎2. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?‎ A. He knows the importance of research.‎ B. He learns form shops of similar types.‎ C. He has the support of many big names D. He has a lot of marketing experience.‎ ‎3. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?‎ A. The Connoisseur Series. B. The Exotic Series.‎ C. The Alcohol Series. D. The Sichuan Series.‎ Passage 2‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 ‎ 应用文 ‎ 招聘广告 ‎ 242‎ ‎★★☆☆☆‎ ‎5分钟 Wanted, Someone for FM 90.8‎ We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8. Broadcasting and hosting major is necessary, along with some experience in radio and music. Please apply in writing to Anhui Radio and TV Station.‎ Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.‎ Working days: Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00.‎ Excellent pay.‎ Please contact Yurun Central Square, Changjiang Road.‎ Accountants Assistant When you join the team in our Social Security Administration Office, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Office, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated in a 211 University we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.‎ Social Security Administration Office Software Trainer If you are aged 22-48 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￥8,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV to Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.‎ ‎1. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?‎ A. Yurun Central Square.‎ B. Mrs. Huang, Huanghe Computer Training Center.‎ C. Anhui Radio and TV Station.‎ D. Social Security Administration Office.‎ ‎2. We learn from the ads that Yurun Central Square needs a person who________.‎ A. is aged between 22 and 48‎ B. needs to do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a fortnight ‎3. Which position is open to recent school graduates?‎ A. Accountants Assistant.‎ B. Father Christmas.‎ C. Radio announcer. ‎ D. Software Trainer.‎ ‎4. What kind of person would probably apply to Huanghe Computer Training Center?‎ A. One graduating from a 211 university. ‎ B. One with some office experience.‎ C. One having good computer knowledge. ‎ D. One with experience in radio and music.‎ ‎1. C 【解析】细节理解题。由第一个广告中的＂We’re looking for a radio announcer to join us ‎ on Anhui Transportation Broadcasting FM 90.8＂可知，Anhui Radio and TV Station正在招聘广播员，故C选项切合题意。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】细节理解题。由第二个广告中的＂Every Saturday and Sunday from December 11 to December 20 and every day from December 21 to December 25, 14∶30－20∶00＂可知，Yurun Central Square招聘的人工作时间在12月11号工作到 12月25号之间，共计两个星期，故D选项切题。全品教学网 Passage3‎ 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 ‎ 说明文 ‎ 厄尔尼诺现象 ‎ 382‎ ‎★★★☆☆‎ ‎8分钟 You may laugh it off if someone told you that extreme weather disasters were actually a child’s tricks. But El Nino, meaning ＂little boy＂ in Spanish, could be about to cause trouble.‎ A recent statement from the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration warned of a strong El Nino event that may be similar to the strongest in modern times. Scientists believe that evidence shows a more than 90 percent chance that it is coming – and it’s going to be big. ＂If this lives up to its potential, this thing can bring a lot of floods, mudslides (泥石流), and trouble,＂ said Bill Patzert, a NASA scientist.‎ El Nino is a climate event occurring in the Pacific Ocean. The wind usually blows strongly from east to west due to the rotation (旋转) of the Earth. This causes water to pile up in the Western Pacific and pulls up colder water from the bottom in the eastern part. However, in El Nino years, the winds pushing the water get weaker and cause the warmer water to shift back toward the east. This warms the ocean as it travels before finally reaching the shores of North and South ‎ America. In an El Nino event, the waters of the eastern Pacific can be up to 4 degrees Celsius warmer than usual.‎ Most El Ninos last from 9 to 12 months and their effects are felt around December. They don’t happen every year though, usually between every two to seven years.‎ Last seen in 1997-98, El Nino caused severe droughts in Australia, the Philippines and Indonesia, as well as deadly floods in Peru and Ecuador. The world also heats up during an ElNino – 1998 became the warmest year on record at the time. If the current trend continues, 2015 is almost certainly to become the hottest year yet again.‎ A strong El Nino also affects hurricane seasons around the planet. The warmer the Eastern Pacific is, the more hurricanes it gets. The Western Pacific, on the other hand, tends to see more and stronger typhoons.‎ The weather isn’t the only thing that’s affected. Warmer surface waters in the Eastern Pacific make the cold-water fish swim away and damage the fishing industry in much of Latin America.‎ ‎1. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. El Nino and its harmful effects. B. Extreme weather disasters ever.‎ C. The hottest years ever in history. D. The strongest El Nino in history.‎ ‎2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about El Nino?‎ A. It results from hurricanes or typhoons in the oceans.‎ B. It happens every two years and last about half a year.‎ C. It is a weather phenomenon occurring in the Atlantic.‎ D. It can cause extreme weather, such as floods and droughts.‎ ‎3. During an El Nino year, ________.‎ A. the wind blows so strongly that it causes the water to pile up B. the fishing industry in much of Latin America is likely to suffer C. the more typhoons it experiences, the warmer the Western Pacific is D. the surface water in the Eastern Pacific usually gets colder than ever ‎4. El Nino in fact results from ________.‎ A. a little Spanish child’s trick ‎ B. the natural rotating of the Earth C.an American expert’s prediction D. the weaker winds in the Pacific ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述了厄尔尼诺现象及其危害 ‎1.A 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了厄尔尼诺现象及其危害。故选A。‎ ‎2. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的＂Last seen in 1997-98, El Nino caused severe droughts in Australia, the Philippines and Indonesia, as well as deadly floods in Peru and Ecuador.＂，可知厄尔尼诺现象导致了干旱和水灾。故选D。‎ ‎3. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述，厄尔尼诺现象不仅导致气候变化，也使海水变暖，导致一部分鱼类游走，使得拉丁美洲的渔业受到危害。故选B。‎ ‎ ‎