2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试题（含解析）

2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试题（含解析）

‎2019（上）期末考 高二英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. 音频Which season does the woman dislike in Shanghai?‎ A. Summer． B. Autumn． C. Spring.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎..........................................‎ ‎2. 音频What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends． B. Colleagues． C. Patient and doctor.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎3. 音频When must the woman turn in her term paper?‎ A. By 2：00． B. By 6：00． C. By l2：00.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎4. 音频Why does the woman suggest that they sit near the back window?‎ A. Because the table is in the middle of the room．‎ B. Because the back window is much larger．‎ C. Because the table there is bigger．‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎5. 音频What does the woman wish to do?‎ A. Change the trousers for larger ones·‎ - 24 -‎ B. Sell trousers for her daughter．‎ C. Make these trousers larger．‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎6. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a post office． B. At a bus station． C. At an office ‎7. What is probably the woman?‎ A. A manager． B. A photographer． C. A typist ‎8. When will the woman take her photography class?‎ A. This afternoon． B. Tomorrow morning． C. Tomorrow evening．‎ ‎【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎6. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎7. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎8. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎9. How old are the two speakers now?‎ A. Over 30． B. Over 40． C. Over 50．‎ ‎10. Why is the woman running fast?‎ A. Because she wants to keep fit．‎ B. Because she wants to win over the man．‎ C. Because she wants to lose weight．‎ ‎11. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The two speakers are a couple．‎ B. The two speakers were athletes when young．‎ - 24 -‎ C. Running fast will help one lose weight．‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎9. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎10. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎11. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎12. What day is it today?‎ A. Tuesday． B. Wednesday． C. Thursday．‎ ‎13. What does the man usually do in the morning?‎ A. Walk in the garden nearby． B. Go to his office for work．‎ C. Send his children to schoo1．‎ ‎14. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. Dr. Bell is Albert’s private doctor．‎ B. Albert’s friend told him to go to Dr. Bell’s office．‎ C. Albert will see Dr. Bell on Thursday afternoon．‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎12. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎13. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎14. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频 ‎15. What time should the man arrive for a dinner party?‎ A. A few minutes early． B. On time or a few minutes early．‎ C. On time or a few minutes late．‎ ‎16. What should a guest do when being late for a dinner as caught in a traffic jam?‎ A. Apologize to the host when arriving． B. Try to rush to the host’s home．‎ C. Call the host and tell what had happened．‎ ‎17. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. It is impolite for the guests to leave immediately after dinner．‎ - 24 -‎ B. The man has been invited to a dinner party next week．‎ C. The man is from an English-speaking country．‎ ‎【答案】15. C 16. C 17. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎15. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎16. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎17. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频 ‎18. When did women start to be as active as men in sports?‎ A. In the nineteenth century． B. In the twentieth century．‎ C. In the eighteenth century．‎ ‎19. What was one of the reasons for less active participation of women in sports?‎ A. They had no time． B. They had no money． C. They had no strength．‎ ‎20. What has made more women to participate in sports?‎ A. The changes in the view of women． B. The changes in politics．‎ C. The changes in the view of man.‎ ‎【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A ‎【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎18. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎19. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎20. 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Tears ran down from my eyes as I saw the essay my high school English teacher had just handed back. A big F was written on top. I was hopeless. I was stupid ! My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.‎ ‎“I’m the only one who doesn’t know my ABCs!” I sobbed to Mom.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎“I’ll help,” she promised.‎ Every day I sat with her, but to me, cat looked like cta and red was reb. Frustrated, I would return to my bedroom and draw, filling the paper with houses, restaurants and offices.‎ ‎“When I grow up, I want my own store,” I told Mom , pointing to my drawings.‎ ‎“ That’s great !” she said, “ but first you have to learn to read.”‎ Later, I was diagnosed with dyslexia (失读症). So Mom took me to a learning centre, where I was given reading exercises. But I still had a hard time. Finally, I graduated, but I was afraid of my reading skills.‎ ‎“I’ll never get a job !” I cried to Mom later again.‎ ‎“ Don’t focus on what you can’t do,” she comforted, “ Concentrate on what you really can.”‎ But what can I do? I wondered. Suddenly, I thought of the drawings I’d made as a child and my dream of having my own store. I enjoyed sales so much that over the next few years, I tried my hand at other businesses. Today, I watch over seven branches. We have 187 employees and $15 million in sales.‎ While I’ll never be what my teachers might have wanted, I am a success--on my own terms. The other day a student sent me a card, reading: You gave me so much confidence. I hope to be like you when I am big. Tears of joy filled my eyes. This was my A, and I smiled.‎ ‎21. Why did the author feel so ashamed at school?‎ A. His teacher ignored him in class.‎ B. His teacher didn’t grade his essay.‎ C. He failed to finish his essay in time.‎ D. His classmates looked down upon him.‎ ‎22. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling to his mother?‎ A. Grateful. B. Guilty. C. Doubtful. D. Regretful.‎ ‎23. Which of the following can match the text?‎ A. No pains, no gains. B. Never too old to learn.‎ C. Every man has his value. D. Two heads are better than one.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C ‎【解析】本文记叙了作者小时候因成绩不好而常被同学嘲笑。但在母亲的帮助和鼓励下，最终实现了他小时候的梦想。‎ ‎21. D 细节理解题。第一段的最后一句“My face burned with shame when my classmates called me stupid.”可知，作者因为同学们说他笨（即瞧不起他）而感到羞愧。故选D项。‎ ‎22. A 推理判断题。从文中可知，作者的成功离不开他母亲的帮助、鼓励和安慰。因些他对母亲心存感激。故选A项。‎ ‎23. C 主旨大意题。作者通过自己的亲身经历来说明成绩差并不意味着失败。每个人都有自己的价值，都可以取得属于自己的成功。因此选C项。‎ B When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station. When other teens were studying or going out, she fought to find a place to sleep on the street. But she beat these terrible setbacks to win a highly competitive scholarship and gain entry into Harvard University. And her amazing story has inspired a movie, “Homeless to Harvard: The Liz Murray Story”.‎ Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination. Liz grew up with two drug-addicted parents. There was never enough food or warm clothes in the house. Liz was the only member of the family who had a job. Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old. The effect of that loss became a turning point in her life. Connecting the environment in which she had grown up with how her mother had died. She decided to do something about it.‎ Liz went back to school. She threw herself into her studies, never telling her teachers that she was homeless. At night, she lived on the streets. “What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, and by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society,” she wrote in her book Breaking Night.‎ She admitted that she used envy to drive herself on. She used the benefits that - 24 -‎ ‎ come easily to others, such as a safe living environment, to encourage herself that “next to nothing could hold me down”. She finished high school in just two years and won a full scholarship to study at Harvard University. But Liz decided to leave her top university a couple of months earlier this year in order to take care of her father, who has also developed AIDS. “I love my parents so much. They are drug addicts. But I never forget that they love me all the time. ”‎ Liz wants moviegoers to come away with the idea that changing your life is “as simple as making a decision”.‎ ‎24. In which order did the following things happen to Liz?‎ a. Her mother died of AIDS.‎ b. She got admitted into Harvad.‎ c. She worked at a petrol station.‎ d. The movie about her life was put on.‎ e. She had trouble finding a place to sleep.‎ A. c, a, e, b, d B. a, b, c, e, d C. c, d, b, a, e D. b, e, a, d, c ‎25. What actually made her go towards her goal?‎ A. Envy and encouragement.‎ B. Willpower and determination.‎ C. Decisions and understanding D. Love and respect for her parents.‎ ‎26. What does Liz mean by saying “What drove me to live on...I had only experienced a small part of the society”?‎ A. She had little experience of social life.‎ B. She could hardly understand the society.‎ C. She would do something for her own life.‎ D. She needed to travel more around the world.‎ ‎27. What does the passage mainly tell us?‎ A. Why Liz loved her parents so much.‎ B. How Liz made efforts to change her life.‎ C. What a hard time Liz had in her childhood.‎ - 24 -‎ D. How Liz managed to enter Harvard University.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B ‎【解析】本文主要讲述Liz Murray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。‎ ‎24. A 细节题。根据文章第一句When other nine-year-old kids were playing games, she was working at a petrol station可知9岁时他就在加油站工作，第二段的“Her mother had AIDS and died when Liz was just l5 years old”妈妈去世。她无家可归，后来被哈佛大学录取，最后讲关于她的生活的一部电影上演。故选A项。‎ ‎25. B B 细节题。根据文章第二段首句“Liz Murray, a 22-year-old American girl, has been writing a real-life story of willpower and determination”可知：意志力和决心是他取得成功的关键。故B正确。‎ ‎26. C 推理判断题。第三段第二行中“ What drove me to live on had something to do with understanding, by understanding that there was a whole other way of being. I had only experienced a small part of the society, ” 根据句意可知：真正让他前进的是一种存在的方式，即为自己的生活而努力，去体验生活。故C正确。‎ 考点：考察人物传记类短文阅读 ‎27. B 主旨大意题。本文主要叙述的是Liz Murray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事，故B正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】：本文主要叙述的是Liz Murray如何克服生活中的种种困难，最后取得成功的人生故事。这种文章要求考生在理解整体语篇的基础上，。要吃透文章的字面意思，从字里行间捕捉有用信息，但不论怎样，理解文章的内容是前提。还要对文字的表面信息进行挖掘加工，由表入里，由浅入深，从具体到抽象，从非凡到一般，通过分析、综合、判定等，进行深层处理，符合逻辑地推理。不能就理论事，断章取义，以偏概全。要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。‎ C Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and - 24 -‎ ‎ young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of look the same age !‎ You say to your shirt , ”Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change clothes’color or pattern.‎ You walk into the kitchen .You pick up the milk , but a voice says ,” You shouldn't drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .‎ It’s time to go to work . In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve . Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli , “it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example what will be the next?‎ ‎28. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the same C. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern ‎29. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health.‎ B. More drinks will be available for sale.‎ C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ ‎30. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet.‎ B. Fridges will know what people need.‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.‎ ‎31. What is the text mainly about?‎ - 24 -‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035.‎ B. Future technology in everyday life.‎ C. Medical treatments of the future.‎ D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ ‎【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】试题解析：欢迎来到未来的生活，本文作者虚构了2035年的某一天，父母和我们一样年轻，衣服可以自己改变颜色， 每种食物都嵌入了包含了所有该食物信息的芯片。汽车也能无人驾驶。这样智能的科技充满了我们的生活。‎ ‎28. D 细节理解题。第二段中提到“The particles can be programmed to change clothes’ color or pattern.”这些粒子被设定可以改变衣服的颜色和图案。故选D。‎ ‎29. C推理判断题题。第四段最后“Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it Knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip .‎ ‎”。你的冰箱阅读了包含牛奶信息的芯片，2035年，杂货店所有类型的食物都会有一个这样的芯片，故选C。‎ ‎30. D 细节理解题。倒数第二段提到“In 2035, cars drive themselves”2035年，汽车能够自己驾驶了。故选D。‎ ‎31. B 主旨大意题。本文以第二人称介绍了未来生活的某一天，从智能的衣服、冰箱、汽车等，描述了未来的科技。故选B。‎ 考点：考察科幻记叙文阅读。‎ D Recently I read the Human Development Report. I couldn’t help thinking about another problem which the world is facing--hunger. According to the report, 2,400 people are dying from hunger every day; nearly 13 million in southern Africa will be worried about their food supply because of earthquakes, floods or wars.‎ In a word, hunger remains the biggest problem of the world today. It’s strange to see that man can travel to the moon, but still doesn’t know how to feed himself. You may ask, “Who steals our bread? The first thieves should be population growth, poverty and loss of rich farmland.‎ In less developed areas like South Africa, the population grows faster than the - 24 -‎ ‎ crops. It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.‎ According to the report, the world’s food production is enough to feed everyone if it is given away well. But the problem is that the developed countries are eating food that should be given to the poor. Although they are just using their own earning, the fact is that they are coldly watching others starving away.‎ Luckily, some developed countries such as Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries. We hope other developed countries will follow them.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT help to make fewer people hungry?‎ A. Poor countries protect their rich farmland.‎ B. Poor countries control their population growth.‎ C. Rich countries give some food to the poor ones.‎ D. Rich countries produce more food to feed themselves.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?‎ A. Poor countries are cold and going to die out.‎ B. Rich countries aren’t willing to help poor countries.‎ C. Rich countries notice the problems of the poor countries D. Rich countries are trying their best to help poor countries.‎ ‎34. Why are many people suffering from hunger in developing countries?‎ A. Because there are so many people.‎ B. Because there are so many developed countries.‎ C. Because there are so many natural disasters and wars.‎ D. Because there isn’t enough food production in the world.‎ ‎35. What does the author mean in the last sentence?‎ A. More countries will give help to Norway.‎ B. More countries will be as rich as Sweden.‎ C. Poor countries should learn from rich ones.‎ - 24 -‎ D. More rich countries will help the hungry people.‎ ‎【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】一些贫穷国家由于自然灾难和战争，正面临着饥饿问题。针对此作者提出了一些解决饥饿问题的措施，并呼吁发达国家帮助他们。‎ ‎32. D 细节理解。根据文章第三段It is almost impossible for its government to feed so many people and provide education for them. So it is very important to control the population growth and protect their farmland in countries whose people are suffering from hunger.中提及A和B项。最后一段“Luckily, some developed countries such as Netherlands, Norway and Sweden have done a lot to help those hungry people in African countries.”内容可知C项有提及，只有D项没有提及。‎ ‎33. B 主旨大意。根据第四段大意：有饥饿问题的原因之一就是“发达国家不愿意帮助贫穷国”。故选B项。‎ ‎34. C 细节理解题。根据文章的第一段“……worried about their food supply because of earthquakes, floods or wars. ”可知是由于自然灾害和战争“so many natural disasters and wars”。故选C项。‎ ‎35. D 细节理解题。本段的第一句说“一些发达国家如荷兰、挪威和瑞典在帮助非洲国家的饥民方面做了大量工作”可知A和B是错的。C项没有提及。本段最后一句“……We hope other developed countries will follow them. ”可知D是对。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:‎ Schedule yearly exams. ___36___Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.‎ Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. ___37___‎ Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products.____38____Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.‎ ‎___39___As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.‎ Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.____40____Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.‎ A. Eat your greens.‎ B. Eye care should begin early in life.‎ C. They can properly protect your eyes.‎ D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.‎ E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.‎ F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.‎ G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.‎ ‎【答案】36. B 37. C ‎ ‎38. G 39. A ‎ ‎40. F - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。‎ 视频 ‎36. 本段的标题是Schedule yearly exams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。‎ ‎37. 长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。‎ ‎38. 本段的标题是Give your eyes a break.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。‎ ‎39. 根据本段第一句As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。‎ ‎40. 很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。‎ 考点：科教类阅读 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It has always been my dream to attend college. When I was younger, I would watch TV shows with college students having lots of ___41___. It looked like a great experience－going to parties, ___42___ with friends and letting the good times ___43___. When I entered high school, however, I started learning the real____44____of college－to get a good education and a well-paid job. Therefore, with a passion for success in life, I expressed my ___45___ about attending university to my parents. They were___46___ I’d chosen the path, but were disappointed because they couldn’t ___47___the cost. Upset and stressed, I started looking for ___48___to pay myself.‎ My search for money began online. I went to every free scholarship search engine and spent up to five hours each day looking for scholarships I ___49___for. It was ‎ - 24 -‎ hard, but I knew it would ___50___ When I’d found almost all the scholarships I could apply for, I ___51___them by deadline, which gave me a way to prioritize my schedule. After ____52____everything, it was time to fill out the applications. Despite the amounts, ranging from＄100 to ＄40,000, I took each scholarship ___53___ because together they would fund my goal. With this in my mind, the hardest part began: writing the essays. To___54___ my writing, I asked friends, relatives and teachers to ___55___over my work. Now I’ve won ___56___ scholarships and can attend college for free.‎ The scholarship search truly made me a ___57___person. I learned the importance of setting a(n) ___58___ and accomplishing it. ____59____I did have to read several rejection letters, those made me stronger. I’m thrilled I had the opportunity to learn more about my ___60___to succeed no matter what difficulties got in my way.‎ ‎41. A. fun B. energy C. fancy D. interest ‎42. A. dropping out B. holding out C. hanging out D. sticking out ‎43. A. roll B. stop C. last D. burst ‎44. A. status B. origin C. power D. value ‎45. A. doubts B. worry C. thoughts D. disappointment ‎46. A. confused B. astonished C. delighted D. terrified ‎47. A. bear B. consume C. cover D. afford ‎48. A. keys B. ways C. fellows D. approaches ‎49. A. accounted B. qualified C. allowed D. prepared ‎50. A. pay off B. take off C. fall off D. put off ‎51. A. selected B. sorted C. saved D. shared ‎52. A. realizing B. describing C. organizing D. absorbing ‎53. A. easily B. effectively C. slightly D. seriously ‎54. A. exchange B. convey C. perfect D. translate ‎55. A. get B. take C. read D. turn ‎56. A. few B. extra C. enough D. complete ‎57. A. better B. calmer C. luckier D. wealthier ‎58. A. target B. example C. standard D. task - 24 -‎ ‎59. A. Because B. Since C. While D. When ‎60. A. drive B. anxiety C. curiosity D. freedom ‎【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. C 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. A ‎【解析】本文是故事类文章。上大学一直是作者的梦想，但由于自己家境贫寒，无法支付昂贵的大学费用。于是自己开始寻找方法来筹集大学要用的费用。于是作者在网上搜索自己有可能获取的奖学金，经过梳理找到了一些自己能申请的奖学金，然后填写表格，最后得到了足够的奖学金上了大学，终于踏进了大学的大门。‎ ‎41. A 考查名词辨析。fun开心，乐趣。have fun玩得开心；energy精力，能源；fancy想像力，爱好；interest兴趣。句意：上大学一直是我的梦想。当我年轻的时候，我会看有关大学生们玩得很开心的电视节目。根据后一句“It looked like a great experience－”可知，应该是开心的。分析选项可知选A。‎ ‎42. C 考查动词辨析。drop out辍学，退出；hold out坚持，维持，伸出；hang out闲逛，出去，消遣；stick out坚持到底，伸出，突出。句意：去参加聚会，一起和朋友出去玩（消遣），美好时光滚滚而来。C项符合语境。‎ ‎43. A 考查动词辨析。roll（使）原地转圈，滚动；stop停止；last持续；burst爆裂，炸破，使爆炸。根据第2小题的句意可知，选A项。‎ ‎44. D 考查名词辨析。status地位，身份，状况；origin起源，根源，出身；power动力，力量，政权；value价值，价格。句意：然而，当我进入高中时，我开始了解大学的真正价值。根据下一句“to get a good education and a well-paid job”可知，是价值（value）符合题意。‎ ‎45. C 考查名词辨析。doubts怀疑；worry担忧，担心；thoughts思想，想法；disappointment失望。句意：因此，我怀着对生活成功的热情，向父母表达了我上大学的想法（thoughts）。分析选项可知C项。‎ ‎46. C - 24 -‎ 考查形容词作表语。confused感到迷惑的；astonished感到惊讶的；delighted感到高兴的；terrified感到害怕的。句意：我向父母表达了我上大学的想法。他们很高兴我选择了这条路，…。根据常识可知，孩子想上大学父母是很高兴的，故选C项。‎ ‎47. D 考查动词辨析。bear忍受，承担；consume消耗，消费；cover覆盖，采访，报导，包括；afford买得起，担负得起。句意：但是他们又很失望，因为他们付不起费用。根据后面的“I started looking for ________ to pay myself.”可推知，失望是因为付不起费用，故选D项。‎ ‎48. B 考查名词辨析。keys关键，钥匙；ways方法，方式；fellows同伴；approaches方法，指南。句意：我很沮丧和紧张，于是我开始寻找方法来支付自己的费用。根据下一句“My search for money began online”可知，B项符合题意。‎ ‎49. B 考查动词辨析。account解释；qualify合格，取得…的资格；allow允许，承认；prepare准备。句意：我查找了每一个免费的奖学金搜索器，每天花五个小时来寻找我有资格享受的奖学金。‎ ‎50. A 考查动词短语辨析。pay off值得的，没有白费的；take off起飞，脱下，突然成名；fall off减少，跌落；put off推迟，使分心，延期。句意：当我找到几乎所有我可以申请的奖学金时我觉得这是值得的。分析选项可知A项是正确的。‎ ‎51. B 考查动词辨析。select选择，挑选；sort分类，整理，将…排顺序；save节约；share分享。句意：我按截止日期排序……。分析句意可知，B项符合题意。‎ ‎52. C 考查动词辨析。realize知道，意识到；describe描述；organize组织，安排，整理；absorb吸收。根据上一句“I sorted them…”的提示。句意：整理完所有的东西，现在是填写申请表的时候了。‎ ‎53. D 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；B. effectively有效地；C. slightly轻微地；D. seriously认真地。句意：奖学金的数额从＄100 到＄40,000不等，我认真对待每一项奖学金。因为他们将是我的目标。由下句“because together they would fund my goal - 24 -‎ ‎”可知，对我很重要，所以要认真对待。分析选项可知D项正确。‎ ‎54. C 考查动词辨析。exchange交流，交换；convey传达，传递，运送；perfect使完美，完善；translate翻译。根据后句“I asked friends, relatives and teachers to ________ over my work” (我请朋友，亲戚和老师再读一遍我写的东西)可推知，是完善（perfect）。故选C项。‎ ‎55. C 考查动词辨析。read over 再读一遍；仔细阅读。这里是表示再读一遍，以完善他的申请。选C项。‎ ‎56. C 考查形容词。few很少的；extra额外的，补充的，附加的；enough充足的，足够的；complete完全的，完成的。根据下句“can attend college for free.”（可以免费上大学了）可知，现在我已经获得了足够的（enough）奖学金。故选C项。‎ ‎57. A 考查形容词的比较级。better更好的；calmer更冷静；luckier更幸运的；wealthier更富有的。根据后句“made me stronger”可知，奖学金的搜索确实使我成为一个更好的（better）人。故选A项。‎ ‎58. A 考查名词辨析。target目标，目的；example例子，榜样；standard标准；task任务，工作，作业。根据上文的内容是我学到了设定一个目标（target）并完成它的重要性。故选A顶。‎ ‎59. C 考查连词辨析。句意：虽然（while）我确实收到了几封拒绝信，但这些使我更加坚强。分析句意可知两句是转折关系，故选C项。‎ ‎60. A 考查名词辨析。drive驱动力，干劲；anxiety焦虑，忧虑，渴望；curiosity好奇，好奇心；freedom自由。句意：我很激动，我有机会了解更多的关于我成功的动力(drive)，无论成功的路上遇到什么困难。A项符合题意，故选A。‎ 第 II 卷（满分 50）‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ - 24 -‎ Mount Kilauea is one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii.The ___61___(erupt)of it is always taking people ______62______surprise. It is so quick and severe ____63____the places where it flows are ruined and many houses ______64______(burn)to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people ______65______ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned _____66_____ it. But many people who are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes. _____67_____(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail _____68_____(notice)the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make _____69_____effort to escape from it. Is ___70___ necessary to take risks?‎ ‎【答案】61. eruption ‎ ‎62. by 63. that ‎ ‎64. are burnt ‎ ‎65. who 66. of ‎ ‎67. Unfortunately ‎ ‎68. to notice ‎ ‎69. an 70. it ‎【解析】本文介绍了夏威夷最活跃的火山Kilauea火山的喷发情况以及给当地人带来的灾难。‎ ‎61. 考查名词。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。作句子主语，用名词，所以填eruption。‎ ‎62. 考查固定短语。句意：这座火山的喷发总是出其不意。by surprise出其不意，是固定短语，所以填by。‎ ‎63. 考查固定句型。句意：它太快并且剧烈，以至于它流经的地方都被毁坏，许多房子被夷为平地。So…that…太……以至于，是固定句型，所以填that。‎ ‎64. 考查时态和语态。houses与burn之间是被动关系，用被动语态，表示客观的事实，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，所以填are burnt。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎66. 考查固定用法。当他们被警告时，经常陷入恐慌。warn of警告某人某事,是固定用法，所以填of。‎ ‎67. 考查副词。不幸的是，他们吃惊于不可思议的景象时，他们总是没能注意到即将到来的滚烫的岩浆。位于句首，修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填Unfortunately。‎ ‎68. 考查固定用法。fail to do sth. 做某事失败，是固定用法，所以填to notice。‎ ‎69. 考查固定用法。句意：他们必须努力逃出来。make an effort to努力，是固定用法，所以填an。‎ ‎70. 考查形式主语。不定式to take risks是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语，所以填it。‎ 第一节 短文改错 ‎71. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I as well as my parents are going to New York City this month. I had been looking forward to visit there for a long time. It is one of the most beautiful cities all over the world. There are many places of interests where you can learn it in school. I’d also like to see the Empire State Building. Unlucky, the Twin Towers were destroyed in September 11,2001, or I would have the chance to see them by himself. Now I am getting ready for the excited trip. I am sure it will be unforgettable experience.‎ ‎【答案】第一行 are改为am ，had 改为have ‎ 第二行 visit 改为visiting ‎ 第三行 interests 改为interest， it 删掉 ‎ 第四行 unluck改为unluckily ， in 改为on 第五行 himself 改为myself ‎ - 24 -‎ 第六行excited改为exciting ，ungorgettable 前加an ‎【解析】‎ ‎71. are--am as well as意为“和”，其后动词通常根据as well as前面的主语确定，主语I是第一人称，所以be动词用am，故把are改成am。‎ 考点定位：考查主谓一致 ‎72. had--have 考查时态。本篇文章是一般现在时态，所以动词用have，不能用had，故把had改成have。‎ 考点定位：考查时态 ‎73. long前面加a 考查冠词。a long time意为“很长一段时间”，故在long前面加a。‎ 考点定位：考查冠词 ‎74. city--cities one of意为“…中的一个”，其后可数名词要用复数形式，故把city改成cities。‎ 考点定位：考查名词单复数 ‎75. interests--interest 考查名词固定搭配。places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，是固定搭配，故把interests改成interest。‎ 考点定位：考查固定搭配 ‎76. 去掉it 句意：在一些名胜古迹你可以学到你在学校里学不到的东西。故把it去掉。‎ 考点定位：考查代词 ‎77. in--on 考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天要用时间介词on，故把in改成on。‎ 考点定位：考查介词 ‎78. and--or 考查连词。句意：不幸地，这塔在2011年9月11号被摧毁了，否则我还是有机会亲眼目睹的。故把and改成or。‎ 考点定位：考查连词 ‎79. himself--myself 考查反身代词。myself意为“我自己”，故把himself改成myself。‎ 考点定位：考查代词 ‎80. excited--exciting 考查形容词。excited意为“兴奋的”，通常形容人，而exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，形容无，故把excited改成exciting。‎ 考点定位：考查形容词 ‎【知识点】短文改错 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）‎ - 24 -‎ ‎72. 临近期末，高一同学即将面临着文理分科的选择。假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右; 书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2. 内容要点：‎ ‎① 安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；‎ ‎② 提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教 ……‎ ‎③ 提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。‎ ‎3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：焦虑anxiety；理性地 rationally；不辜负 live up to Dear Lucy,‎ I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. __________________________________________________________________‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lucy,‎ I’m sorry to learn in your letter that you are upset about the coming choice of arts or science. Actually, many senior 1 students have the same aniexty and problem as you. But if we can deal with them rationally, there is nothing to worry.‎ When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths. Never follow others blindly! Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson. Finally, whichever we choose, please keep it in mind that only by working hard can we live up to our expection and choice.‎ I hope my ideas can help you. Best wishes!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】首先审题，这篇文章要求假定你是李华，你同学Lucy给你来信说到了她对文理科选择的困扰和焦虑。请你给她回信，安抚她的情绪并提出你的看法和建议。任务中给出的提示信息包含如下内容：1.安抚她的情绪，劝她不必过于纠结；2.提出参考意见：认清自己兴趣和优势，不盲从他人；向高年级的同学请教 …… 3.提出看法：无论作何选择都要努力才能实现自己的期望。抓住了这亮点，我们就抓住了文章的核心内容。其次选用正确的人称和时态，考虑用一般现在时，第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意:  1、提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充；  2、为使文章层次清楚，可分三个自然段写：第一自然段说明自己了解了Lucy存在的问题，并安抚她的情绪；第二自然段提出参考意见及看法；第三自然段希望自己的这些建议有帮助。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语，为文章增色不少，如: deal with处理，live up to做到。还使用了时间状语从句When it comes to choosing between arts and science, the basic rule is to base our choice on our own interest and strengths.和定语从句Besides, it may be helpful to seek opinions from senior 2 or 3 students, who have previous experience and lesson.等多种句式结构，增加了文章的可读性。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎