专题23 语法填空（Ⅱ）-2019年高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍（解析版）

专题23 语法填空（Ⅱ）-2019年高考英语二轮复习提分秘籍（解析版）

A Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1. has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. (high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners 4. (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. (large) depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6. Chinese culture through “red packets”．Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. (hide) meanings. Now，she has not only known about them，but also has sent a few. However ， the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets 8. (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9. (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. blessing. 【语篇解读】　许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春 节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。 3．【答案】highest　 【解析】考查形容词最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用形 容词最高级。] 4．【答案】have joined　 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”，可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包” 这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。] 5．【答案】largely　 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。] 6．【答案】with　 【解析】考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with 为固定搭配， 意为“熟悉……”。] 7．【答案】hidden　 【解析】考查形容词。Felicity Miller 不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词 the 和空后的名词 meanings 可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填 hidden。] 8．【答案】containing　 【解析】考查现在分词。paper red packets 和动词 contain 之间是主谓关系且 contain 与句子谓语之间无连 词，故用现在分词短语作名词 paper red packets 的后置定语。] B This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year，and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK. A friend from Hunan Province invited me 11. (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing， close to Yueyang City. As I arrived，the sound of firecrackers(鞭炮) greeted me 12. children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the 13. (house)，which made me excited as I'd never seen any before. At the dinner time，we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my friend's mother had prepared. Each home in the village has a smokehouse 14. cured meats(腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel 15. (peace)，and it was like I was experiencing the traditional Chinese way of life. On New Year's Day，we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted 16. (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village，two of them dressed as a lion，going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I 17. (attract) by this and followed the group，taking photos to share with my family. We visited other relatives the next day，who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night，we all went to KTV and had a great time 18. (sing) together. 19． my final afternoon，I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong(麻将) while sipping green tea.I even won my first two games. Feeling like an outsider 20. (be)quite normal for Westerners in China，but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我应湖南一位朋友的邀请，第一次在中国过年，我受到了当地人的热 烈欢迎和热情款待，感受到了家的温暖。 13．【答案】houses　 【解析】考查名词的数。根据该句中的“Dozens of rice fields”并结合语境可知，该处指多幢房子，故用复数 形式。 14．【答案】where　 【解析】考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为 smokehouse，关系词在从句中作 地点状语，故用 where。 15．【答案】peaceful　 【解析】考查形容词。该句中的“feel”为连系动词，后接形容词，此处表示“坐在炉火旁使我感到平静”。 16．【答案】warmly　 【解析】考查副词。根据空前的“were greeted”可知，空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。 17．【答案】was attracted　 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语 I 和动词 attract 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的 是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 18．【答案】singing　 【解析】考查动名词。have a good/great time(in)doing sth.为固定用法。 19．【答案】On/During　 【解析】考查介词。根据该句中的“my final afternoon”可知，空处填 On/During。在特定的某一天用 on，during 表示“在(一段时间中的)某一时候”，此处也可用。 20．【答案】is　 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。该句主语为动名词短语“Feeling like an outsider”，故谓语动词用单数；根据 该句语境可知，该句陈述的是一般情况，故用一般现在时。 C My husband and I were paying a visit 21. my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter 22. (order) dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，23. (wait) to sit at the first table that was 24. (convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a 25. (puzzle) look on my face，I pointed to myself and said ，“Me？”She 26. (nod) and said，“Yes，you.” I walked to the table and she said，“Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in 27. hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes 28. (fill) with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are 29. (nature) kind people in this world.This woman has set a good example to her son，30. is a really lucky guy. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。我和丈夫以及我的父母在一家快餐店准备就餐，我的父亲九十高龄， 行动不便，一位女士主动让座，这让我感到了世界的美好。 23．【答案】waiting 　【解析】考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，空处和句子谓语动词之间无连词，应用非谓语动词；I 与 wait 之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。 24．【答案】more convenient　 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的“than”可知，空处用形容词的比较级。 25．【答案】puzzled　 【解析】考查形容词。空处修饰 look，表示人的表情，故用形容词 puzzled。 26．【答案】nodded　 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该句中的 said 可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 27．【答案】a　 【解析】考查不定冠词。in a hurry 为固定搭配，意为“匆忙”，故用不定冠词。 28．【答案】were filled　 【解析】考查时态和语态。该句主语为 My eyes，和动词 fill 之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态；该处陈述的 是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。 29．【答案】naturally　 【解析】考查副词。空处修饰形容词 kind，故用副词 naturally。 30．【答案】who　 【解析】考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 her son，故用 who。 D We all know that the Friday after Thanksgiving means a mad dash to the shopping center ridiculous sales. But how did this bargain shopping get 31. (it) start? The first Black Friday actually had nothing 32. (do) with Thanksgiving or shopping. The origin of Black Friday as we know it today started in Philadelphia during the 1950s and 1960s.Crowds of people would come to town the day after Thanksgiving for the annual Army Navy football game 33. (hold) the following Saturday. Streets and 34. (store) were always crowded，which was great for business but made easy pickings for shoplifters (行窃者)．Local police called this “Black Friday”．Not only did they have to deal with extra traffic 35. shoplifting，but they had to work extra hours and couldn't request the day off. The term didn't go national 36. the late 1980s，but the 37. (explain) changed. While shopkeepers 38. (general) suffered financial losses most of the year, the increase of holiday shoppers marked the first day of real profit. In traditional accounting (会计) practices a few years ago，losses 39. (record) in red ink，and profits in black ink. And so，the day after Thanksgiving，40. companies go “into the black” and make a profit，became Black Friday. 【语篇解读】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源。 34．【答案】stores　 【解析】考查名词复数。store 作“商店”讲时，为可数名词，根据前面的 Streets 可知，空处用复数形式。 35．【答案】and　 【解析】考查连词。extra traffic 与 shoplifting 是并列的，所以用 and 连接。 36．【答案】until　 【解析】考查固定用法。not...until...表示“直到……才”。 37．【答案】explanation　考查名词。因为前面是 the 且空处作主语，所以用名词形式。 38．【答案】generally　 【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。 39．【答案】were recorded　 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语 a few years ago 可知，应用一般过去时；record 与 losses 之 间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 40．【答案】when　 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填 when。