英语卷·2017届山西省晋中市高三3月高考模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

英语卷·2017届山西省晋中市高三3月高考模拟考试英语试题解析（解析版）

全*品*高*考*网， 用后离不了！第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Teens For Planet Earth This is a social networking site for teenagers who want to get involved in protecting our planet. They can connect with other green-minded teens, choose a project or create their own. Teens For Planet Earth encourages young folks to get busy in their own communities. They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education. Awards are given to active members.‎ Meez At Meez, teens can create their own avatars(头像), rooms and virtual pets. It is a social community of creative people that combines avatars, virtual worlds and games. Meez offers contests and chat as well as homework help, a fashion central and a writers’ corner. A chat area for younger teens is available. Other areas are music, geek（极客）central, art and sports.‎ Cyberteens Cyberteens is another cool site that celebrates the teen years. Here teenagers can find community, games, and news. There is a link called “creativity” where teens can share their poems, stories, photos and artwork. The “cool links” section offers a huge variety of options to the curious teens. This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.‎ Student.com Student.com is a resource site for teens and high school students. Its social network has over 900,000 members. Members earn points to win prizes just by browsing and they offer several multi-player games. Points are used to buy items at auction(拍卖会). Student.com is filled with useful information and articles.‎ ‎1. What is Teens For Planet Earth aimed to?‎ A. Set up a project.‎ B. Give awards to teens.‎ C. Get young folks busy.‎ D. Give advice on local projects.‎ ‎2. Which website offers assistance in jobs?‎ A. Teens For Planet Earth. B. Meez. C. Cyberteens. D. Student.com.‎ ‎3. What makes Student.com special among these websites?‎ A. It has the most members.‎ B. Teens can read articles on it.‎ C. It offers help on school work.‎ D. Teens can make purchases on it.‎ ‎4. What can we infer about the websites mentioned in the text?‎ A. They provide game platforms.‎ B. They benefit teens in their social life.‎ C. They award outstanding teens.‎ D. They offer various study guidance.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个在社会生活方面提供给年轻人各种帮助的网站。‎ ‎1. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 They offer guidance on local projects with categories such as habitats, animals, water and education.可知，他们对部分项目提供指导，故选D。‎ ‎2. C 细节理解题。根据第 3 段中This site also has surveys and helps with jobs and school work.可知，这个网站对工作和学业提供帮助，故选C。‎ ‎3. D 细节理解题。根据第 4 段中Points are used to buy items at auction (拍卖会).可知，这个网站的点数可以被用来买东西，故选D。 ‎ ‎4. B 细节理解题。结合全文，四个网站都是在社会生活方面给年轻人帮助，故选B。‎ B Recently I and other Red Cross volunteers met a group of victims from Hurricane Katrina. We were there, as mental health professionals, to offer “psychological first aid” and I was struck by the simple healing power of presence. As we walked in the gate to the shelter, we were greeted with a burst of gratitude (感激) from the first person we met. I felt appreciated, but also guilty, because I hadn’t really done anything yet.‎ I first realized the power of presence many years ago when a friend’s mother passed away unexpectedly. I had received a call saying she had just passed away. I wanted to rush down there immediately, but didn’t want to intrude (打扰) on this very personal period of sadness. I was torn about what to do. Another friend with me then said, “Just go. Just be there.” I did, and I will never regret it.‎ Since then, I have not hesitated to be in the presence of others. Once I sat at the bedside of a young man suffering from the pain of his AIDS — related dying. He was not awake, and obviously unaware of others’ presence. However, the atmosphere was by no means solemn. His family, playing guitars and singing, allowed him to be present with them as though he were still fully alive.‎ In my life, I am repeatedly struck by the healing power of presence. In it, none of us are truly alone. It is not only something we give to others but also changes me for the better.‎ ‎5. Why were the hurricane victims grateful to the author?‎ A. He built shelters for them.‎ B. He gave immediate first aid to them.‎ C. He came to stay with them.‎ D. He brought mental health professionals.‎ ‎6. What did the author do when his friend’s mother passed away?‎ A. He hesitated over whether to go.‎ B. He went to his friends’ at once.‎ C. He knew what to do instantly.‎ D. He decided not to disturb.‎ ‎7. What does the underlined word “solemn” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Heavy but warm. B. A little sad but cosy.‎ C. Relaxing and delightful. D. Very serious and unhappy.‎ ‎8. What has the author learned from his experience?‎ A. A friend in need is a friend indeed.‎ B. Being present can make a big difference.‎ C. The family harmony is the happiest thing in life.‎ D. Being a volunteer can make one’s life more significant.‎ ‎【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B ‎ C Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some of them eventually make it with relative ease. They’re the ones who’ve already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a co-operative program.‎ Co-op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience. During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.‎ Co-op programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University. These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors. Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the co-op program. “It’s easy to understand,” said a senior education counselor. He noted that working opportunities are ‎ provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are well-known companies or local government organizations. Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.‎ Students can choose to work during vacations or term times freely. The required duration of the internship for undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students. “The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration,” added the counselor. “That’s because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”‎ ‎9. What’s the main characteristic of co-op programs?‎ A. They offer a variety of jobs in different fields.‎ B. They make academic credits easier to gain.‎ C. Employers work with students on their studies.‎ D. Students get work experience while at university.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ ‎10. What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ A. Co-op programs are becoming more popular.‎ B. The average salary for interns will increase.‎ C. Co-op programs are open to all majors.‎ D. Companies welcome foreign students.‎ ‎11. Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A. Business. B. Education. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture.‎ ‎【答案】9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在加拿大的针对留学生的一个合作项目，学生们可以边学习边工作，这样毕业后可以找到好工作。‎ ‎9. D细节理解题。根据第 2 段中Co-op programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.可知，合作项目的特色是学习的同时还可获得工作经历，故选D。‎ ‎10. A细节理解题。根据第 3 段中Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the co-op program.可知，越来越多的学生选择签署合作项目的专业，故选A。‎ ‎11. B细节理解题。根据第 1 段开头，结合全文，都是介绍留学生在加拿大学习并参加合作项目为的是毕业后找到好工作，与教育有关，故选B。 ‎ D It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.‎ According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.‎ Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.‎ Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.‎ ‎12. How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?‎ A. They can run more slowly.‎ B. They can take in more calories.‎ C. Their hearts can function harder.‎ D. Their body temperature can get lower.‎ ‎13. How does summer affect runners?‎ A. It builds up their energy quickly. B. It makes runners tired easily.‎ C. It lessens runners’ stress. D. It causes heart attack.‎ ‎14. What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?‎ A. Stop driving cars. B. Do more exercise.‎ C. Avoid outdoor exercise. D. Run late in the morning.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title of the text?‎ A. Refresh with a Winter Run B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer C. Go to Run in a Park D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。‎ ‎12. C细节理解题。根据第2段中 Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body.可知，寒冷天气能使心脏更辛苦的工作，故选C。‎ ‎13. B细节理解题。根据第3段中The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster.可知，夏天使人疲劳得更快，故选B。‎ ‎14. C细节理解题。根据第4段中But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.可知，雾霾天呆在家里是最好的选择，故选C。‎ ‎15. A主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了人们在冬天跑步对身体的益处比在夏天跑步多，在冬天跑步更能振奋精神。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心，要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。比如小题4题干：What can be the best title of the text?文章可能的主题是什么？该篇前三个段落都是围绕冬天跑步的好处来讲述的，第四段是讲述雾霾天出去跑步的风险，故全文还是围绕冬天跑步的好处来说的，故选项A：Refresh with a Winter Run（冬季跑步让你焕然一新）适合作文章题目。 ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable.‎ ‎• Plan it well. Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.___16___A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.‎ ‎• Pack necessities. Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of traveling. Pack only the things you need. ___17___‎ ‎• Be safe. To be cautious is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, scuba diving..., it is always recommended to be safe. ___18___Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions.‎ ‎• ___19___You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of cash sometimes—this is all what travel is about—experiencing things with a new perspective. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.‎ ‎• Save the memory. ___20___This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment. It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness; you get something to review the good times.‎ A. Travel with an open mind.‎ B. Get prepared for everything new.‎ C. This is all we expect from a trip.‎ D. Seize the moment by taking pictures.‎ E. It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable.‎ F. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.‎ G. Take your time, a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F 18. E 19. A 20. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了享受旅行快乐的几个注意事项。‎ ‎16. G 根据前句Trips are ideally planned for it to go well.以及本段的主题句Plan it well.可知，出行之前要做一个计划，故选G。‎ ‎17. F 根据上句Pack only the things you need.（把你需要的东西装好）以及本段讲述pack，故F项“如果东西太多，会容易累”符合语境。‎ ‎18. E 根据本段主题句Be safe.可知，本段讲述的是安全方面的内容，故E项“为了安全适当穿好保护装备是重要的”符合语境。 ‎ ‎19. A 根据下文，你能看见经历新鲜的事物，所以要打开心扉去旅行，故选A。‎ ‎20. D 本段讲述保存记忆，而拍摄精彩瞬间是保留记忆的最好办法，故选D。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t ___21___. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could___22___a full-time music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister___23___talent.‎ I was better at my ___24___. My teacher had told my parents that I had great ___25___. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___26___me. But the only time he was ___27___was Saturday afternoons at 3 p.m. Back then, I was ___28___about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was___29___every Saturday at 3 p.m. I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour. So I ____30____this amazing opportunity. Today, I don’t even have a ____31____ in my house.‎ My sister became an engineer, but she____32____stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched ____33____. She went back to college, got a(n) ____34____in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never ____35____.‎ Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family ____36____for her. As she played, I looked around at the ____37____. Everyone was ____38____enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person who remembered that 7-year-old kid making those perfectly ____39____sounds and knew how far she had come, despite ____40____. ‎ Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.‎ ‎21. A. advance B. quit C. reflect D. listen ‎22. A. inspect B. open C. attend D. visit ‎23. A. lacked B. spotted C. possessed D. admired ‎24. A. major B. project C. composition D. instrument ‎25. A. patience B. enthusiasm C. potential D. ambition ‎26. A. train B. examine C. correct D. challenge ‎27. A. punctual B. skillful C. occupied D. available ‎28. A. sensitive B. crazy C. serious D. particular ‎29. A. filmed B. designed C. aired D. commented ‎30. A. jumped at B. turned down C. waited for D. opened up ‎31. A. tutor B. violin C. musician D. piano ‎32. A. never B. once C. already D. even ‎33. A. attitudes B. careers C. plans D. positions ‎34. A. scholarship B. sponsor C. degree D. assistant ‎35. A. provided B. imagine C. received D. expected ‎36. A. voted B. feared C. stayed up D. turned up ‎37. A. students B. audience C. spotlights D. platform ‎38. A. obviously B. desperately C. appropriately D. anxiously ‎39. A. booming B. pleasing C. awful D. powerful ‎40. A. everything B. something C. everybody D. somebody ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想，揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。 ‎ ‎21. B考查动词。A. advance前进；B. quit放弃；C. reflect反思；D. listen听；根据上文 How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕，但不放弃，故选B。‎ ‎22. C考查动词。A. inspect检查；B. open打开；C. attend上学；D. visit访问；根据上文But she didn’t ___1___.可知，她不放弃，想上音乐学校，故选C。‎ ‎23. A考查动词。A. lacked缺乏；B. spotted弄污；C. possessed控制；D. admired羡慕；根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知，她缺乏天赋，故选A。‎ ‎24. D考查名词。A. major主修课；B. project工程；C. composition作文；D. instrument乐器；根据下文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to ___6___me可知，父母给我请钢琴老师说明我在我的乐器方面做得更好，故选D。‎ ‎25. C考查名词。A. patience耐心；B. enthusiasm热心；C. potential潜能；D. ambition雄心；根据上文I was better at my ___4___可知，老师说我有潜能，故选C。‎ ‎26. A考查动词。A. train训练；B. examine检查；C. correct改正；D. challenge挑战；根据上文So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area可知，父母找钢琴老师培训我，故选A。‎ ‎27. D考查形容词。A. punctual准时；B. skillful熟练的；C. occupied占有的；D. available有空的；根据下文I was ___8___about the British TV show “The Avengers”, which was___9___every Saturday at 3 p.m. 可知，老师唯一的空闲时间，故选D。‎ ‎28. B考查形容词。A. sensitive敏感的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. serious严肃的；D. particular特别的；根据下文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我对Avengers”这个节目是疯狂的，故选B。‎ ‎29. C考查动词。A. filmed拍摄；B. designed设计；C. aired播出；D. commented评论；复仇者是每周六下午3 点播出，正好与我练琴的时间相冲突，故选C。‎ ‎30. B考查动词短语。A. jumped at跳跃；B. turned down拒绝；C. waited for等候；D. opened up开放。根据上文I let nothing take up my “Avengers” hour.可知，我不让任何事情占据我的电视时间，故我应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。故选B。‎ ‎31. D考查名词。A. tutor导师；B. violin小提琴；C. musician音乐家；D. piano钢琴；根据上文我为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴，所以今天家里没有一架钢琴，故选D。‎ ‎32. A考查副词。A. never从不；B. once从前；C. already已经；D. even甚至；根据下文When she was in her 40s, she switched ___13___. She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，她回到大学学习音乐，故选A。我姐姐成为一名工程师，但她从来没有停止写音乐。‎ ‎33. B考查名词。A. attitudes态度；B. careers事业；C. plans计划；D. positions位置；根据下文She went back to college, got a(n)___14___in music education, and became a music teacher.可知，她由工程师转变成音乐老师，故是事业改变了，故选B。‎ ‎34. C考查名词。A. scholarship奖学金；B. sponsor赞助者；C. degree学位；D. assistant助手；根据下文became a music teacher可知，她变成了一个音乐老师，应是得到一个学位，故选C。‎ ‎35. C考查动词。A. provided提供；B. imagine想象；C. received收到；D. expected盼望；根据上文She starts kids out on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support可知，她给孩子们她从来没盼到的鼓励和支持，故选C。 ‎ ‎36. D考查动词。A. voted投票；B. feared畏惧；C. stayed up熬夜；D. turned up出现；根据上文she and a pianist pal put on a recital可知，很多朋友家人出席为她捧场，故选D。‎ ‎37. B考查名词。A. students学生；B. audience观众；C. spotlights聚光灯；D. platform平台；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___可知，当她演奏时我想周围看到是听众，故选B。‎ ‎38. A考查副词。A. obviously明显地；B. desperately绝望地；C. appropriately适当地；D. anxiously不安地；根据上文As she played, I looked around at the ___17___. Everyone was ___18___enjoying the music可知，每一个人明显地是正在欣赏音乐，故选A。‎ ‎39. C考查形容词。A. booming兴旺的；B. pleasing令人愉快的；C. awful可怕的；D. powerful强大的；根据上文When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她七岁演奏的是完全糟糕的声音，故选C。‎ ‎40. A考查代词。A. everything每一件事；B. something某事；C. everybody每个人；D. somebody某人；根据上文knew how far she had come可知，作者知道姐姐每一件事她进步有多大，故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 下面是一些完形填空解题技巧：‎ ‎1.上下文对照，捕捉关键词。‎ 解完形填空题时，有时候单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下文对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息，捕捉关键词。比如小题1，根据上文How did she sound? Terrible.可知，她弹得糟糕，再根据转折连词But可知，“但她不放弃”，故选quit。‎ ‎2、设置语境，分析推理。旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。小题2，根据前一句But she didn’t quit.可知，她不放弃，所以推测她想上音乐学校，故选attend（上学）。 ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Felicity Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, ___41___has a Chinese husband, still remembers the___42___(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She ‎ sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the ___43___(high) amount sent the next.‎ Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners ___44___(join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab___45___(large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar___46___Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the ___47___(hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.‎ However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn’t stop people sending paper red packets___48___(contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It ___49___(call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as ____50____blessing.‎ ‎【答案】41. who ‎ ‎42. excitement 43. highest ‎ ‎44. have joined 45. largely 46. with 47. hidden ‎ ‎48. containing ‎ ‎49. is called 50. a 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ With the development of science and technology, intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. In families, robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly, babies and patients. In addition to these task, robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people. In factories, robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.‎ Robots will change our future life by many ways, what will make it more colorful and comfortable. Therefore, we shouldn’t depend on intelligent robots too much, for they were made to help humans rather than replace us. As helpers of we humans, robots should be used properly.‎ ‎【答案】1. wide→widely；2. taking→take；3. task→tasks；4. 去掉chess前的the；5. 在avoid前加to；6. by→in；7. what→which；8. Therefore→However；9. were→are；10. we→us ‎【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了智能机器人在未来会广泛的帮助人类工作，改变人类社会，并说明要正确看待机器人。‎ 第一处：wide→widely；考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ 第二处：taking→take；考查不定式。根据上文和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。‎ 第三处：task→tasks；考查名词。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。‎ 第四处：去掉play the chess中的the；考查冠词。下象棋不用冠词，故去掉the。‎ 第五处：在avoid前加to；考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。‎ 第六处：by→in；考查介词。 in … way（s）是固定搭配，表示“用……方式”，故改为in。‎ 第七处：what→which；考查定语从句。本句是非限定性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。‎ 第八处：Therefore→However；考查连词。根据上下文句意应是转折关系，故改为however。‎ 第九处：were→are；考查动词。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故改为are。‎ 第十处：we→us考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。 ‎ ‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ Dear David,‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ How’s everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. It’s a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you.‎ In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it’s always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, it’s hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信，给一位朋友送生日祝福，并讲述自己送的礼物的寓意。根据要求，文章可分两段来写，第一段表达自己对朋友生日的祝愿；第二段讲述自己送的礼物的寓意。写作中注意运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。‎ ‎【亮点说明】本篇范文结构合理，涵盖了所有要点。且在各部分之间添加了适当内容，让要点的转折更流畅。作者在范文中使用了较多的复合句式，如：状语从句As your birthday is drawing near, I’ve prepared a gift for you. which引导的非限制性定语从句It’s a Chinese painting “ bamboo” , which I specially drew for you. 另外，On one hand, On the other hand, All in all等的运用显得文章结构严谨，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎