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英语卷·2017届辽宁省庄河市高级中学高三上学期期末考试(2017-01)
辽宁省庄河市高级中学2017届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 2017.1 考生注意: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。 2.考生作答时,请将答案写在答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(共100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think of English? A. A little boring. B. A little hard. C. A little easy. 2. How was the weather just now? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. What did the man buy? A. A new car. B. Some junk food. C. A new bicycle. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Paint the walls while. B. Buy a new table. C. Get rid of the mark on the table. 5. Where does this dialogue probably take place? A. In the office. B. At the bank. C. At the airport. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What is Ted doing now? A. He is watching TV. B. He is doing her homework. C. He is reading a storybook. 7. What does Rosa borrow from Ted? A. A DVD player and some CDs. B. A TV set and some CDs. C. Today's newspaper. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman order at first? A. A fish sandwich. B. A turkey sandwich. C. A chicken sandwich. 9. How much money does the woman give the man as a trip? A. Nine dollars. B. Five dollars. C. One dollar. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12.。 10. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Offering advice. C. Expressing satisfactions. 11. When can the man meet the repairman? A. This Tuesday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Saturday. 12. Who is the woman probably? A. The shopkeeper. B. The saleswoman. C. The man’s neighbor. 听第9段树料,回答第13至16题。 13. Why didn’t the woman enjoy herself? A. She couldn't enter the park. B. She couldn't find her friends. C. She couldn't see the view clearly. 14. When did the woman get to the park? A. At 7:50 pm. B. At 8:00 pm. C. At 8:10 pm. 15. How did the man manage to get a good view? A. He got a special ticket. B. He stood on top of rocks. C. He climbed up a tree. 16. How did the man get home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 听第10段材料,回答17至20题。 17. What make those playing games lower stress? A. Colors and shape%. B. Reasoning and thinking. C. Communication and the laughter. 18. What is the advantage of playing cards for teens? A. Improving behaviors. B. Gaining self confidence. C. Getting more pocket money. 19. Why should parents often play games with their kids? A. To improve their own memory. B. To get on well with their children. C. To know more about their learning attitude. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The benefits of playing games. B. How to play games with children. C. The relationship between parents and children. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。 A Hot Springs in Changbai Mountains The hot springs in the Changbai Mountains have been called “magic water”. Due to their high levels of hydrogen sulfide and various microelements, they have major medicinal value. The hot springs can help treat gastrointestinal problems, skin disease and gynaecopathia. The temperature rise above 60 degree Celsius, with the hottest hitting 82 degree-ideal for relaxing. The Changnai Mountains Hot Spring Sanatorium is located in Fusong country, which is famous for its ginseng(人参). It has advanced medical equipment and combined special health care with hot spring baths and ecological tourism. Special food Eggs are extra tasty when boiled in hot spring water. Cuisine in the Changbai Mountains area features(以…为特征)stewed(炖的) and cold dishes, as well as traditional dishes from the Manchu. Korean and Mongolian ethnic groups. Dishes use the local wild and pollution- free raw materials of Jilin and, as a result, are highly nutritious. Local mushrooms, which can easily be found at hotels, are also not to be missed. Accommodations There are hotels up and down the mountain area, and the general price of a quality hotel is about 220 yuan per night. Bed prices in ordinary guesthouses ranges from 10 to 40 yuan. All hotels and guesthouses are clean and comfortable. Hotels further up the hills are near waterfalls, so they’re very popular with tourists despite their more expensive price. Tourists are advised to book them ahead of time, especially during the peak travel season. Best time for travel Piles of snow are not completely melted from June 15 to July 15, when tourists can appreciate the blooming flowers and climb the main peak to look down on the mountain lakes. Tourism peaks between July 15 and August 15 when rainy days outnumber the sunny ones and tourists might have that view. But the weather turns better from August 15 to September 13,and the mountains take on multiple colors. Tourists can go skiing and enjoy snow scenery, waterfalls and hot springs from October to next May. 21. Why do the hoi springs in the Changbai Mountains have major medicinal value? A. They have been called “magic water”. B. They contain high levels of hydrogen sulfide and various microelements. C. They can help treat gastrointestinal problems, skin disease, high blood pressure and so on. D. They have the temperatures from 60 degrees Celsius to 82 degrees一ideal for relaxing. 22. Which of the following is the characteristic cuisine in the Changbai Mountains area? A. Mushrooms. B. Boiled eggs. C. The local wild fishes. D. Stewed anti cold dishes. 23. Visiting the hot springs during the peak travel season, you’d belter . A. carry advanced medical equipment with you B. buy some local wild and pollution-free raw materials C. book hotels further up the hills ahead of time D. go skiing and enjoy snow scenery 24. When is the best lime to visit the hot springs in the Changbai Mountains? A. From June 15 to July 15. B. Between July 15 and August 15. C. From August 15 to September 15. D. From October to next May. B To many people, one of statues in America is very famous, which is called Lady Liberty. She stands on a small island in New York harbor, near the great city. In her right hand, she holds a torch with a golden flame High above her head. Her left arm holds a tablet with the date July 4, 1716. That is the day the United Stales declared its independence. On her head is a crown of seven points that represent the seven continents and seven seas. Around her feet is a broken chain that represents oppression(压迫). The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from the people of France in 1876. Its official name was “Liberty Enlightening the World.” Frederic Auguste Barthodi built the statue in several parts. These were shipped to New York and then put together on a pedestal. The statue was dedicated in a ceremony on October 28. 1886. The statue itself stands about forty-six meters tall. The distance from the ground to the top of the golden torch is about ninety three meters. The statue can be seen from far away. For the many millions of immigrants who came to America on ships, the Statue of Liberty was the first thing they saw. In 1883, American poet Emma Lazarus wrote a poem as if Lady Liberty were speaking. In part it says: “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free. .. I lift my lamp beside the golden door. " Today, more than three million people visit the Statue of Liberty each year. Most come by a ferryboat from New York. Some visitors go inside the statue and climb as high as the crown to look down on the harbor. Others stay on the ground, take photographs, read Emma Lazarus’ poem and enjoy being close to Lady Liberty. 25. When was the Statue of Liberty sent to the US? A. On July 4, 1716. B. On October 28,1886. C. In 1883. D. In 1876. 26. What is the most convenient way to visit the Statue of Liberty? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By ship. D. By plane. 27. What does the underlined phrase "a pedestal" in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. A small hill where the statue lies. B. A base to support the statue. C. A box to pack the statue. D. A top of a high building. 28. What can we know from the passage? A. Visitors can't be allowed to climb as high as the crown. B. Visitors are forbidden lo take photos under the statue. C. The crown on the statue's head represents freedom. D. The golden torch is far higher than the head. C Cuba's former leader, Fidel Castro, died at the age of 90, according to a November 25 announcement on Cuban state television. The death marks the passing of a controversial figure who made a major impact on international affairs during his long rule. The Cuban government declared nine days of official mourning. On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader. On Wednesday, Castro’s ashes will begin a three-day journey across Cuba to Santa Ifigenia cemetery in Santiago de Cuba. Castro was born into a middle-class family on August 13. 1926. He spent his childhood alongside the laborers on his father’s plantation(种植园). In 1945,Castro entered the University of Havana as a law student. He later joined groups that sought to end dictatorships in Latin-American countries. On July 26,1953, Castro staged an unsuccessful revolt (叛乱) against Batista’s government. He and his brother Raul were captured and imprisoned for two years. After they were freed, the brothers went into exile in Mexico. On New Year’s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8. The U. S. viewed Castro's relationship with the Soviet Union as a threat. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy approved the invasion of Cuba by 1,500 Cuban exiles. They landed on April 17 at the Bay of Pigs, but with little U. S. military support. Cuban troops smashed the attack within a few days. In October 1962, Castro confronted Kennedy during the Cuban Crisis, during which he allowed the Soviet Union to place nuclear capable missiles in Cuba. By that time, the U. S. had cut all relations with Cuba. After the Soviet Union collapsed(崩溃)in 1991. Cuba lost its economic support. The fuel the economy, the Cuban government allowed outside investment in hotels and resorts, but that created inequality. Meanwhile, Castro continued to crack down on any opposition. After undergoing intestinal surgery in 2006, Castro handed Cuba’s presidency to Raul. The transition of power became official in 2008. 29. Where did many Cubans line up to pay their final respects to Fidel Castro on Monday? A. In Cuban Television Station. B. Near Havana's Plaza of the Revolution. C. In Santa Ifigenia cemetery. D. Along the streets of Santiago de Cuba. 30. When did Fidel Castro control the power of Cuba completely? A. In 1956. B. In 1959. C. In 1991. D. In 2008. 31. What did the Cuban Missile Crisis result in directly? A. Batista fled from Cuba. B. The U. S. cut all relations with Cuba. C. The U. S. viewed the Soviet Union as a treat. D. President John F. Kennedy approved an invasion of Cuba. 32. What is the last paragraph mainly about ? A. The end of Fidel Castro's Era. B. The transition of power in Cuba. C. Fidel Castro's economic policies. D. The collapse of the Soviet Union. D Some of the world's most significant problems never hit headlines. One example comes from agriculture. Food riots(暴乱) and hunger make news, but the trend lying behind these matters is rarely talked about. This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops. A new study by the University of Minnesota and McGill University in Montreal looks at where, and how far, this decline is occurring. The authors take a vast number of data points for the four most important crops: rice, wheat, corn and soybeans. They find that on between 24% and 39% of all harvested areas, the improvement in yields that took place before the 1980s slowed down in the 1990s and 2000s. There are two worrying features of the slowdown. One is that it has been particularly sharp in the world’s most populous(人口多的) countries, India and China. Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets. That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse. Second, yield growth has been lower in wheat and rice than in corn and soybeans. This is problematic because wheat and rice are more important as foods, accounting for around half of all calories consumed. Corn and soybeans are more important as feed grains. The authors note that “we have preferentially focused our crop improvement efforts on feeding animals and cars rather than on crops that feed people and are the basis of food security in much of the world.” The report qualifies the more optimistic findings of another new paper which suggests that the world will not have to dig up a lot more land for farming in order to feed 9 billion people in 2050, as the Food and Agriculture Organization has argued. Instead, it says, thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed(耕) up for crops might be able to revert(恢复)to forest or wilderness. This could happen. The trouble is that the forecast assumes continued improvements in yields, which may not actually happen. 33. Which crops are mentioned in the text? A. Rice, corn, soybeans and wheat. B. Rice, corn, wheat and peas. C. Wheat, corn, soybean and potatoes. D. Corn, wheat, tomatoes and soybeans. 34. What does the author try to draw attention to? A. Food riots and hunger in the world. B. The decline of the grain yield growth. C. News headlines in the leading media. D. The food supply in populous countries. 35. Why does the author mention India and China in particular? A. Their self-sufficiency is vital to the stability of world food markets. B. Their food yields have begun to decrease sharply in recent years. C. Their big populations are causing worldwide concerns. D. Their food self-sufficiency has been taken for granted. 第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Some Natural Ways to Prevent Aging Everyone wants to conserve their youth and look young forever. There are several natural ways to prevent aging that anyone can do that are relatively easy. Here are some ways to keep looking young. 36 Nuts are the perfect snack food and are filled with anti-aging fats, vitamins and minerals. They are also great for suppressing appetite. Don't Over Wash Your Face According to dermatologists at the University of Maryland Medical Center, tap water strips skin of its natural barrier oils and moisture (水分)that protects against wrinkles. 37 Moreover, unless your soap contains moisturizers, you should use a cleanser instead. Exercise regularly As you get older your chances of getting senile sarcopenia(老年肌少症) increase, which? is the result of a loss of muscle mass? due to? the death of motor neurons that control muscle fibers. An individuals' posture is affected and their skin sags due to the muscle fibers not being used. 38 Don't Neglect Your Ears 39 Too much vibration, due to excess exposure to very loud noises, frays(使紧张)the hairs in your ears that vibrate in response to noise. Wash With Oil Washing your face with oil can help prevent and erase wrinkles. 40 Start with 10 ml of olive oil, then mix two drops of these oils: carrot seed to boost elasticity, frankincense lo restore skin tone, or lavender to calm redness. Massage it for 30 seconds, then wash with warm water. A. Eat Nuts B. Keep you happy C. Enjoy your music but turn down the volume. D. Wash them off too often and you wash away protection. E. So, we should be sure to drink enough water that our body need. F. Many natural oils contain linoleic acid, which helps skin retain water. G. Symptoms can be reduced and reversed with weight training and slaying active. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother had a special way of education. When we grow up, she made us 41 that our life is going to be what we make it, making sure we were 42 for our decisions and the person we would become. She would say,“It’s your life,43 social comments. ” Then,“What you want and what you get are sometimes two 44 different things. ” And then, “No one ever 45 life was fair .” And she would 46 these comments together in such a way that you could never win. a(n) 47 ,but the result was that you realized your life is going to be what you make it.48 I might go to my mom and say,“I d like to play football ” And she'd say, “Well,it's your life;f you want to go out there,you might get 49 and break your knees around the rest of your life,that's 50 .” Then I would say,”Well, you know 51 that won't happen. Actually I 52 fast on the football field.” And she would reply, “Well,we don't 53 have the money. ” And then I would 54.” Yes,but that’s not fair.” And she would reply, “Well,life isn't fair. ” Then me: “But I'd really like to. ” And her: “Yes, but what you want and what you get are sometimes two entirely different things.” It was this 55 of these three comments that allowed my mother to 56 us down the right path with her 57 but let us feel as if we were making the decisions 58 our own. The sum 59 of that advice was,in the end,you’re responsible for the life you lead. That's the best 60 I've ever gotten. 41. A. realize B. forget C. imagine D. doubt 42. A. careful B. fortunate C. responsible D. acceptable 43. A. like B. plus C. except D. without 44. A. entirely B. deliberately C. regularly D. partly 45. A. informed B. offered C. knew D. said 46. A. mix B. compare C. start D. reply 47. A. dialogue B. opportunity C. argument D. speech 48. A. So B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Though 49. A. changed B. killed C. injured D. attacked 50. A. available B. believable C. poor D. fine 51. A. even B. surely C. ever D. quickly 52. A. gather B. move C. turn D. escape 53. A. completely B. hardly C. necessarily D. really 54. A. fail B. come C. go D. strike 55. A. combination B. preference C. choice D. requirement 56. A. lead B. save C. cover D. raise 57. A. energy B. violence C. silence D. influence 58. A. beyond B. on C. for D. by 59. A. part B. return C. total D. disappointment 60. A. wish B. lesson C. experience D. advice 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) 第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to the tales and legends, the beginning of the Chinese New Year stared with a mythical beast 61 (call) the Nian. Nian would eat villagers, 62 (especial) children. One year, all the villagers decided to go hide from 63 beast. An old man appeared before the villagers went into hiding and said that he’s going to stay at the night, and decided _64_ (get) revenge(报仇)on the Nian. All the villagers 65( think) he was mad. The old man put red papers up and set off firecrackers. The day after, the villagers came back to 66(they) town to see that nothing 67 (destroy). They believed that the old man was a deity(神)68 came to save them. The villagers then understood that the Nian was afraid 69 the color red and loud noises. When the New Year was about to come, the villagers would wear red clothes and hang red lanterns on 70 (window) and doors. People also used firecrackers to frighten away the Nian. From then on, Nian never came to the village again. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unable go to your party at this Sunday. It is very kind of you to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and share your happy experiences abroad. Many to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Examination is just around the corner, for what I am now really busy preparing. What's bad, I have caught a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. Anyway, we will have many more chance to get together. Shall we make them after the Exam? I am true sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply. Yours truly, Zhang Hua 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是李华,Tina是你的英语外教,她来自英格兰,退休后作为志愿者到你们学校担任英语外教。请你给正在度假的Tina发一封e-mail. 内容包括: 1.她让同学们了解英国文化; 2.大家享受到学英语的快乐; 3.同学们想念她,期持她的英语课。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯。 辽宁省庄河市高级中学高三1月份考试英语试卷 参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音材料 (Text 1) W: Do you think it’s easy to learn English? M: No, it’s a little hard for me. I can’t pronounce some words well. (Text 2) W: It was sunny just now. M: But now It’s cloudy. It seems to rain soon. (Text 3) W: How much did you pay for your new car? M: 20,000 dollars. W: 20,000 dollars for a piece of junk like that? It’s now worth it. (Text 4) M: Look at this white mark! You've ruined my table! How am I ever going to make it look nice again? W: Relax! I know how to do it. All we need is some oil and some hardd work to rub it in. (Text 5) W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I would like to cash this check, please. W: Can I sec your ID card? M: Sure. Here it is. (Text 6) W: Ted, what are you doing now? M: I'm reading a storybook. What’s up, Ross? W: May I see your DVD player? M: For how long? W: Till the end of this week. M: OK. No problem. W: Thanks. By the way, have you got any CDs? M: Yes, they are over there. Help yourself. W: It’s very kind of you. (Text 7) M: Welcome to Danny’s! May I take your order, please? W: I’d like a turkey sandwich. M: All right. Do you want cheese on your sandwich? W: Yes, please. And I’d like some other things to go with the sandwich for lunch. M: Of course. You have your choice of soup or a salad, and a medium drink. W: What is the soup of the day? M: We have beef with vegetables or chicken with rice. W: Oh. I’ll have beef with vegetables, then. And a Diet Coke. M: Great. You total is nine dollars. W: Here is a ten. Keep the change! M: Thank you! (Text 8) W: Hi. Harry. Nice to see you! M: Nice to see you, too! Mrs King, could you please give me a hand? My wife and I are trying to do the laundry in our new washing machine, but neither of us can get it to work. W: Oh, don’t you have the instructions? M: We couldn’t find them. Maybe they were thrown out when we were cleaning on Tuesday. W: Oh, yours is the same as mine. Ah, I cannot start it, either. There must be something wrong. You should call the shop where you bought it. M: We did, but they have only one repairman. We’ll have to wait till next Monday. That’s two days away. W: I see. Well, you can use our washing machine to do the laundry if you like. M: That’s so kind of you. Thank you, Mrs King! W: You are welcome! (Text 9) M: How did you like the fireworks last night? W: I really didn’t enjoy them too much. There was such a big crowd that we couldn’t get very close. M: I thought you were going early. W: We did, but even though we got there at ten to eight, the park was already filled with lots of people. It was so crowded that we had a hard time finding a place even to stand. M: That’s too bad, because the fireworks show was really wonderful. W: What did you do? How did you manage to get a good view? M: We went early and found a place on top of some rocks where nobody could get in front of us. W: How did you go home? I've never been pushed so much in my whole life! M: Oh, we stayed round for an hour or so, but they ran extra buses until midnight, so we didn't have any problem. W: I think you were lucky. M: It wasn't lucky, it was good planning. You'll have to come with us next year. (Text 10) You may learn more than you think by playing games. Children don't know it, but playing games helps them learn important social skills like taking turns. They also learn how to be a good winner or loser. Games also prepare children for school by helping them learn colors and shapes and to count and read. As they grow older, children play more important games. These games help them to reason better and develop their thinking skills. For example, playing cards helps teens gain self-confidence and build relationships with kids of their own age. Playing sports games develops their bodies and teaches fair play and team spirits. Adults enjoy playing games to clear their minds and relax themselves. Both the social communication and the laughter that accompany playing games help to lower stress. When the elderly play games, their minds stay healthier and their memory improves. Parents who play games with their kids build better relationships with them. Parents can also see how their children think and behave. It helps them get to know their children. Whether you are young or old, playing games makes you smarter and puts fun into your life. 试题答案 1~5 BAACB 6〜l0 CABCA l1〜l5 BCCAB 16〜20 BCBBA 21.B 细节理解题, 根据第一段第二句"Due to their high level of hydrogen sulfide and various microelements, they have major medicinal value.”可知. 22. D 理解判断题,根据Special food 部分第二句 “ Cuisine in the Changbai Mountains area …and Mongolian ethnic groups. "可知. 23.C 细节理解题, 根据Accommodations最后两句“Hotels further up the hills are near waterfalls, so they’re very popular with tourists despite their more expensive price. Tourists are advised to book them ahead of time, especially during the peak travel season.” 24. B 理解推断题。根据Best time for travel部分第二句“Tourism peaks between July 15 and August 15 when rainy days…”可知该景点的观光高峰是在7月15至8月15之间,故可知B项正确。 25. D 细节理解题, 根据第三段中第一句话“ The Statue of Liberty was a gift to the United States from the people of France in 1876.”可知,自由女神雕像在1876年作为礼物运到美国的。 26. C细节理解题,由前面多次提到运雕像和人们从海上过来时坐轮船以及由最后一段第二句“ Most come by a ferryboat from New York.”可知大部分移民坐轮船到岛上,说明坐船将是一种最快捷的交通方式。 27.B 词义猜测题。由划线词所在句的前半句提到的雕像运过来以及放在了pedestal上,再结合常识我们知道,雕像的下面应该是基座来支撑。 28.D 细节理解题。由第四段第四句 “… she holds a torch with a golden flame High above her head.“以及第四段第一、二句” The statue itself stands about forty-six meters tall. The distance from the ground to the top of the golden torch is about ninety three meters.” 可知,火炬应该是远远高于头部。 29.B 细节判断题。根据第二段第二句“ On Monday, thousands of Cubans lined up near Havana’s Plaza of the Revolution to pay their final respects to their leader.”可知。 30.B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后二句“ On New Year’s Day 1959, Batista fled from Cuba. Castro took absolute power on January 8.”可知。 31.B 细节推理题。根据倒数第二段“By that time, the U. S. had cut all relations with Cuba.”并结合上文介绍可推知。 32. A 段落主旨题。归纳概括最后一段可知A项准确。 33.A 细节理解题。根据第二段就可以知道是水稻、小麦、玉米和大豆四种作物。 34.B 目的意图题。根据第一段“This is the decline in the growth in yields of some of the world’s major crops.”可知答案是B。 35.A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Their ability to feed themselves has been an important source of relative stability both within the countries and on world food markets.”可知,两国粮食自足是世界粮食市场稳定的至关重要的基础。 36~40 ADGCF 41.A 根据下文说“确保我们成为自己想成为的那种人”,由此可知妈妈通过她的教诲让我们明白或认识到,故此处选realize符合语境。 42.C 我们要为自己的决定负责。由be responsible for…意为“对…负责”,故答案选C。 43.B 你的生活,以及别人对你的评价。故此处选plus意为“加上”符号语境。 44.A 妈妈教诲我们说,你想要的与你实际得到的有时候是完全不同的两回事。根据下文的叙述可知应选entirely。 45.D 从语境看,这里母亲说,谁也没有说过人生是公平的,因此选D表示“说”。 46.A 妈妈把这三句话结合在一起对我进行教诲。故此处选mix意为“混合,混淆”与文末相呼应。 47.C 妈妈常把这三句话结合在一起,以那种方式你就怎么也争不过她。A“对话”;B“机会”;C“争论,争辩”;D“演讲,说话”,根据后面提到的母亲与作者之间的辩论可知答案选C。 48.A 此处作者在举例进行说明,因此用so连接上下文意为“于是,因此”,故答案选A。 49.C 假如你现在去踢足球,万一受伤,那么你一辈子都要带着这个伤痛。根据sb be/get injured 意为“某人受伤”,故答案选C。 50.D 妈妈要表达的意思是,假如你想要这样做,那你就去吧。因此选D, that’s fine.行,可以,好的。 51.B 你知道,这样的情况肯定不会发生的,故此处选surely意为“肯定,当然”。 52.B 踢足球的时候不会受伤的,我在球场上跑动的速度快,不会受伤的。 53.D 可是我们实在没有让你去踢足球的钱啊,故此处选really意为“确实,实在”符合语境。 54.C 我然后说,此处动词go表示“说”的意思,符合句意。故答案选C。 55.A 从语境看,妈妈把这3句话结合起来说服作者打消念头,用combination表示“结合,联合”,与原文的mix呼应,故答案选A。 56.A 妈妈这样一步步地引导我们走正路,故此处选lead意为“引导”符合语境。 57.D 母亲利用自己的影响力,说服我们听她的话,作出正确的选择。故选influence意为“影响” 符合语境。 58.B 妈妈利用这几句话对我们施加影响,同时又好像最终的决定都是我们自己独立做出的。根据短语on one’s own意为“靠自己;独立地”,可知答案B符合语境。 59.C 妈妈用的那三句话的最终结果是,我们对自己的生活负责,此处用名词total表示“总计,总数” 符合语境。故答案选C。 60.D 那是我得到的最好的忠告。根据第一句中的advice可知。 61.called 62.especially 63.the 64.to get 65.though 66.their 67.was destroyed 68.who/that 69.of 70.windows 短文改错 Dear John, I am extremely sorry to tell you that I am unableΛgo to your party at this Sunday. It is very kind of you to to invite me to your house and I really look forward to going to your party and share your happy experiences sharing abroad. Many to my regret, I will be absent from your party owing to the fact that the College Entrance Much Examination is just around the corner, for what I am now really busy preparing. What's bad, I have caught which a bad cold lately and I was really not myself. am Anyway, we will have many more chance to get together. Shall we make them after the Exam? I am true Chances it truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply. Yours truly, Zhang Hua 书面表达 One possible version: Dear Tina, My name is Li Hua, one of your students in China. I’m writing to thank you for teaching us English. We know you have retired from England, and it is the first time that you have come to China. You taught us not only English but also English culture. All of us enjoy your teaching very much, for you are so humorous and your class is so interesting and lively. Besides, you taught us a lot of English songs and poems. We have begun to love reading English. You teaching broadened our horizon. All the students and our parents are thankful to you for your hard-work. We do hope you will come back and meet us. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua查看更多