英语卷·2018届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研考试（2018-04）

英语卷·2018届吉林省吉林市高三第三次调研考试（2018-04）

吉林市普通中学2017—2018学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：请按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。‎ 第I卷 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What makes the girl study harder?‎ ‎ A. To get a toy. B. To work as a model. C. To earn money for a car.‎ ‎2. What does the man want to do? ‎ ‎ A. Stop to ask for directions.‎ ‎ B. Drive to the tall building.‎ ‎ C. Write the correct address himself. ‎ ‎3. How much will the woman pay for the skirt?‎ ‎ A. $30. B. $70. C. $100.‎ ‎4. What is the woman worried about at first?‎ A. The man’s memory.‎ B. The size of the house.‎ C. The cleanliness of the hotel.‎ ‎5. What does the woman think of the man’s schedule? ‎ ‎ A. Too relaxing. B. Too realistic. C. Too stressful.‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What is the conversation mainly about? ‎ ‎ A. Sandra’s foot. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Housekeeping costs.‎ ‎7. Who is Brenda? ‎ A. Dave’s sister. B. Sandra’s boss. C. Dave’s house cleaner.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. Why is the man surprised about Julie’s morning?‎ A. Julie didn’t leave him a note. ‎ B. He thought Julie hated taking the bus.‎ C. He thought Julie hated getting up early.‎ ‎9. What instrument does Julie play? ‎ ‎ A. The saxophone. B. The flute. C. The drums.‎ ‎10. What does Julie think of the band uniforms? ‎ ‎ A. Ugly. B. Expensive. C. Hot.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. Why is Sammy anxious?‎ A. He was attacked by a dog.‎ B. He was bitten by a rabbit.‎ C. He was beaten by a stranger.‎ ‎12. What time did the woman arrive?‎ ‎ A. At 6:30 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m.‎ ‎13. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She likes to be early. ‎ B. She had a rough day. ‎ C. She doesn’t like football.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。‎ ‎14. Why does the man think his bill was wrong?‎ ‎ A. He forgot he ordered a small plate. ‎ ‎ B. He believed his waitress is dishonest.‎ ‎ C. He thought he ordered a cheaper main dish.‎ ‎15. What does the man usually order?‎ ‎ A. Vegetables. B. Seafood. C. Meat.‎ ‎16. Who does the man want to talk to?‎ ‎ A. Jenny. B. The manager. C. The cook.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Who is Harvey Briggs? ‎ A. The school director. B. A football coach. C. A college student.‎ ‎18. Where is the poster wall?‎ A. On the playground. B. In the cafeteria. C. In the school hall.‎ ‎19. How can students find out about the lunch menu in advance?‎ ‎ A. From their parents.‎ ‎ B. From the school website.‎ ‎ C. From the posters in the dining hall.‎ ‎20. What should students do with their cell phones during school?‎ ‎ A. Lock them inside the school gate.‎ ‎ B. Keep them with the school teachers. ‎ ‎ C. Leave them inside the teaching buildings.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Safety and Security Procedures Your safety and the security of your personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.‎ ‎ YOUR VEHICLE Lock your vehicle and do not leave money or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.‎ TRAVELING Be good at noticing things around you when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in heavily traveled areas. Don’t display large amounts of cash.‎ GUEST ROOM SECURITY For additional security, use the deadbolt (插锁) provided on your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious (防备的) measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact the Front Desk.‎ SAFETY BOXES Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for you. We are not responsible for items left in room valued over $200.‎ KEYS Safeguard your key. Please do not leave it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.‎ FIRE Please familiarize yourself with the nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of the elevator.‎ REPORTING Please report any suspicious activity, or safety concerns to management.‎ ‎21. What should you do with a suspicious-looking stranger who knocks at your door?‎ ‎ A. Pretend you are not in the room.‎ ‎ B. Send him to the police station.‎ ‎ C. Get in touch with the Front Desk.‎ ‎ D. Let him in to make sure of his identity.‎ ‎22. Where are you advised to put your valuable things when you go out?‎ ‎ A. In your cars. B. In the room.‎ ‎ C. At the Front Desk. D. In the free safety box. ‎ ‎23. Where might you see these suggestions?‎ ‎ A. At a gym. B. At a hotel. ‎ ‎ C. At a shop. D. At a bank.‎ B ‎“There’s a mother in PICU (儿童重症监护病房) who wants to talk about a kit she received.” the nurse told me. “Something about it made her cry.”‎ I’ve been a child-1ife specialist at the Cleveland Clinic Children’s Hospital since 2000. I help families understand diagnoses and treatment plans and manage the ups and downs that come with caring for a sick child. Tough talks with parents are part of the job, it still makes me feel nervous.‎ The kits the nurse was talking about were something I had recently introduced to the hospital: Comfort Kits from Guideposts. They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier, not upsetting.‎ When I came across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with them. A treasure box of items designed not only to entertain kids, but to comfort and inspire them. There’s a coloring book, a stress ball, a CD of relaxing music, a hairy star named Sparkle, a journal and much more. I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I hadn’t been ‎ mistaken.‎ At the patient’s room in PICU I saw a little girl, sleeping soundly, surrounded by tubes and machines. My eyes met her mother’s. The kit was open on her lap and tears were running down her cheeks.‎ ‎“I’m Shannon. I manage the Child Life Department.” I said. “I’m sorry if the kit upset you. It’s a new item…”‎ The mother shook her head. “This has been one of the worst days of my life. I felt so scared and alone. Then I was handed this box. I know it’s for my daughter, but it’s just the comfort I needed. I wanted to say thank you.”‎ With that I knew Comfort Kits belonged here. We’ve been using them for almost three years now. Each child who’s admitted to the hospital receives one. Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with Sparkle.‎ But as this mom showed me Comfort Kits aren’t just for kids. The hope they bring, which can be in short supply in hospitals sometimes, is felt by the whole family.‎ ‎24. The author introduced Comfort Kits to the hospital to_________.‎ ‎ A. relax nurses B. cure kids of diseases C. comfort parents D. benefit sick kids ‎25. Why was the girl’s mother crying?‎ A. She couldn’t wake her kid. B. She felt alone and scared.‎ C. She was moved to tears. D. She worried about her kid’s illness.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can replace the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?‎ A. There may be lack of hope in hospitals.‎ B. Kits are in great need in hospitals.‎ C. Parents are often in low spirits in hospitals.‎ D. Medical supplies are not enough in hospitals.‎ ‎27. What’s the author’s attitude towards Comfort Kits?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Excited. ‎ C. Nervous. D. Confident.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ C ‎ In English the sky is blue, and the grass is green. But in Vietnamese there is just one color category for both sky and grass: xanh. For decades cognitive (认知) scientists have pointed to such examples as evidence that language largely determines how we see color. But new research with four-to six-month-old babies indicates that long before we learn language, we see up to five basic categories of color — a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to perceive (感知) color than previously thought.‎ The study, published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, tested the color-discrimination abilities of more than 170 British babies. Researchers at the University of Sussex in England measured how long babies spent staring at color swatches, a system known as looking time. First babies were showed one swatch repeatedly until their looking time decreased — a sign they had grown bored with it. Then the researchers showed them a different sample and noted their reaction. Longer looking times were explained to mean the babies considered the second sample to be a new color. Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.‎ The finding “suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions, but given your culture and language, certain distinctions may or may not be used.” explains lead author Alice Skelton, a doctoral student at Sussex.‎ The study systematically explored babies’ color perception, showing how we perceive colors before we have the words to describe them, says Angela M. Brown, an experimental psychologist at the Ohio State University’s College of Optometry, who was not involved with the new research. The results add a new challenge to the long nature-versus-nurture(先天与后天) debate and the so-called SapirWhorf hypothesis (假设) — the idea that the way we see the world is shaped by language.‎ In future work, Skelton and her colleagues are interested in testing babies from other cultures. “The way language and culture interact is a really interesting question,” she says. “We don’t yet know the exact systems, but we do know how we start off.”‎ ‎28. What’s the finding of the new research? ‎ ‎ A. It clarifies what makes babies perceive colors.‎ ‎ B. It proves human color recognition is inborn. ‎ ‎ C. It finds how many colors babies can perceive. ‎ ‎ D. It shows the color culture is shaped by language. ‎ ‎29. According to the new research, we can learn that_________. ‎ ‎ A. swatches affect babies in memory and attention ‎ ‎ B. longer looking times are based on the psychology ‎ ‎ C. researchers determine babies’ color perception ‎ D. babies can tell the differences of some colors ‎30. In Paragraph 5, the word “interact” probably means_________.‎ ‎ A. experience B. introduce C. influence D. imagine ‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Rainbow in the Baby’s World ‎ ‎ B. A Journey to the World of Colors ‎ C. A New Challenge: Language vs. Culture ‎ D. Different Babies, Different Color Perception ‎ ‎ ‎ D ‎ Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.‎ ‎ We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.‎ ‎ Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.‎ ‎ Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can — then let the unconscious take over.‎ ‎ When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.‎ ‎ One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Then, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.‎ ‎ An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.‎ ‎ Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.‎ ‎32. People with start-up fatigue are most likely to　　　　　　.‎ ‎ A. delay tasks B. work hard ‎ ‎ C. seek help D. accept failure ‎33. What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?‎ ‎ A. Writing essays in strict order. B. Building up physical strength.‎ ‎ C. Leaving out the toughest ideas. D. Dealing with the hardest task first.‎ ‎34. On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?‎ ‎ A. Before starting a difficult task. ‎ ‎ B. When all the solutions fail.‎ ‎ C. If the job is rather boring. ‎ ‎ D. After finding a way out.‎ ‎35. According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ____________ .‎ ‎ A. ignore mental problems B. get some nice sleep ‎ C. gain complete relief D. find the right solution 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In the business of day-to-day life, we often forget to stop and be grateful for the present moment. 36 It has many mental and physical benefits. If you want to work on being more grateful, try shifting your focus throughout the day. Work on practicing mindfulness, which can help you appreciate the present moment, you should also find a balance, allowing yourself to feel grateful. ‎ Dependable. Choose someone who you are sure will show up for every scheduled workout or who will call you if they can’t make it. It is a drain (消耗) on your valuable energy especially before training to have to constantly remind your partner.‎ ‎ 37 Mindfulness is also about paying attention to your breath. Breathing is a vital bodily function that we often do not notice throughout the day. Start making a conscious effort to focus on your own breathing. ‎ ‎ Breathing is a natural process that follows a certain rhythm. Therefore, when our minds wander and stressful thoughts occur, focusing on the breath can help us stay calm. ‎ ‎ 38 【来源：全,品…中&高*考+网】 ‎ Find a comfortable place to sit. 39 Think of three or four phrases that sum up your core desires. For example, you might come up with something like, “May I be happy in my pursuits. May I have good health. May I be calm and patient throughout the day.”‎ Say this prayer for yourself. 40 Direct it towards someone you are thankful for in your life. For example, “May my mother be happy in her pursuits. May my mother have ‎ good heath, etc.”‎ A. Focus on the breath.‎ B. Then, direct it outwards.‎ C. As a result, we feel regretful later.‎ D. However, being grateful is important.‎ E. Find a number of things that can motivate you.‎ F. Close your eyes and imagine your wish for your life.‎ G. It can also allow us to return to the present moment and appreciate it.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Four years ago in church, I saw a child of my age. His 41 was pinned on the bulletin board; his dirty clothes barely covering his small, 42 body. He should not have had a 43 on his face but there he had, showing off his white teeth. I walked past his picture every day 44 him less and less. His pictures are also sent to us not to show what the child looks like but to 45 us that we are sponsoring him. We need to reflect because we are so 46 in our own misfortunes that we 47 that there are people worse off than us. Our desires are never satisfactory and we take for granted every 48 that we are blessed with.‎ I looked at the child’s picture today for the first time in a 49 time. His letter came every few months and I 50 them over never taking the time to 51 back. I was just too busy spending money going to movies with my friends. We can’t just help others 52 and they need our time and hands to help create a better world.‎ We are presented with 53 opportunities such as work and education. What we don’t realize is that the people without these 54 would make every effort to get the opportunities that 55 before us every day. When they are 56 to us, we shouldn’t push them aside.‎ I honestly 57 if everyone had a chance to experience these, this world would open up a little more and provide more 58 and assistance to those who 59 it most. Anything can help those homeless in our own city but 60 with me.‎ ‎41. A. prize B. picture C. name D. letter ‎42. A. black B. lovely C. main D. weak ‎43. A. change B. pain C. smile D. sign ‎44. A. noticing B. greeting C. seeing D. touching ‎45. A. inform B. remind C. teach D. warn ‎46. A. engaged B. interested C. expert D. lost ‎47. A. believe B. fear C. forget D. doubt ‎48. A. opportunity B. possibility C. relation D. person ‎49. A. short B. long C. limited D. hard ‎50. A. glanced B. thought C. turned D. looked ‎51. A. go B. call C. write D. pay ‎52. A. physically B. financially C. mentally D. casually ‎53. A. real B. special C. rare D. many ‎54. A. ways B. plans C. choices D. experiences ‎55. A. turn up B. send up C. get up D. use up ‎56. A. close B. similar C. available D. hopeful ‎57. A. hope B. believe C. doubt D. say ‎58. A. attention B. freedom C. energy D. power ‎59. A. care B. enjoy C. dislike D. need ‎60. A. agrees B. starts C. fights D. talks 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan“.  61 (original) regarded as a technology, it also featured in many art collections, and was considered to have unique artistic value. It first 62  (appear) in the year of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476BC). According to historical records, Mo Zi spent three years  63 (construct) a wooden kite that failed after one day’s flight. One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which 64 (use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.‎ ‎ Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same, but 65 (style) of kite-making vary in different regions. These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 66 (they) craftsmanship, materials, painting, sculpture and flexible flying movement. One of these kites,  67  was over 300 meters long, won first place in the International Kite Festival  68 (hold) in Italy. It is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the festival is held there and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.‎ ‎ 69 you are interested in flying a kite, you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid electric wires and cars. You could make ‎ more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind. And of course, a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes  70 bright sunshine.‎ ‎ ‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短 文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 26. We paid a visit to many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British culture in London, which was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, for which I saw much more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was pity that it rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ 第二节 ‎：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你所在的班级就“实现中国梦，从我做起”展开了讨论。请根据同学们的发言，给你的外教David发一封邮件，告诉他你们的想法。‎ 1. 努力学习;‎ 2. 培养优秀品格;‎ 3. 做好日常小事;‎ 注意：1. 词数：100左右；‎ ‎ 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;‎ Dear David,‎ I’m eager to tell you about________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ What do you think matters to achieve our great China Dream?‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎ 吉林市普通中学2017—2018学年度高中毕业班第三次调研测试 高三英语参考答案 听力： 1～5 CABBC 6～10 BACBC 11～15 ABCCA 16～20 AABBA 阅读：21—25 CDBDC 26—30 ADBDC 31—35 AADBD ‎ ‎ 36 --- 40 DAGFB 完形填空：41 --- 45 BDCAB 46 --- 50 DCABA 51 --- 55 CBDCA 56 — 60 CBADB ‎ 语篇填空：61 Originally 62. appeared 63. constructing 64. were used ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 65. styles 66. their 67. which 68. held 69. If 70. from(against) ‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎ I just come back from Britain last week. I was luckily enough to be one of the ‎ ‎ came lucky ‎ student from different countries to visit the UK from Feb. 16 to 26. We paid a visit to students ‎ many places, like London, Oxford or the Lake District. I learned much about British ‎ ‎ and ‎ culture in London, which was my favorite. I also liked Oxford, for which I saw much ‎ ‎ in many ‎ more old buildings. The Lake District was beautiful, but it was ∧ pity that it ‎ ‎ a rained heavily when they were there. The most excited thing for me in the Britain ‎ ‎ we exciting 去掉 was that I made a lot of friends there.‎ ‎ ‎ 部分答案详解 阅读理解 ‎21.C 细节理解题。关键句：If there is any doubt about the person’s identity, please contact ‎ ‎ the Front Desk.‎ ‎22. D细节理解题。关键句：Do not leave money or valuables in your room or vehicle. We ‎ ‎ provide free safety boxes for you. ‎ ‎23. B 推理判断题。根据文章的内容可推出。‎ ‎24. D 细节理解题。关键句： They were supposed to make a child’s experience here easier, ‎ ‎ not upsetting. ‎ ‎ I really believed these kits would help kids. ‎ ‎ Every day I see kids coloring, journaling, playing with ‎ ‎ Sparkle.‎ ‎25. C细节理解题。关键句：I know it’s for my daughter, but it’s just the comfort I ‎ ‎ needed. I wanted to say thank you.‎ ‎26. A 句意理解题。 which 指代前面的hope。‎ ‎27. D推理判断题。 关键句：When I came across the kits at a conference, I fell in love with ‎ ‎ them. ‎ ‎ I really believed these kits would help kids. I wished I ‎ ‎ hadn’t been mistaken.‎ ‎28. B推理判断题。关键句：“suggests you come by nature to make color distinctions”本题 ‎ 考查研究的结果。‎ ‎29. D推理判断题。关键句：a finding that suggests a stronger biological element to ‎ ‎ perceive color than previously thought.‎ ‎ Their increasing responses showed that they distinguished ‎ ‎ among five colors: red, green, blue, purple and yellow.‎ ‎30. C词义猜测题。根据上下句和文章的主旨可知。‎ ‎31. A主旨大意题。西方人在写科技类文章中，经常会用这种较为新颖、博人眼球的标题，‎ ‎ 让人为之眼前一亮，且仔细一想，颇有道理。A项事实上用Rainbow来间接 ‎ 地表达颜色之意，且进一步含有baby这一范围，B和C范围较大，D项依据文章暂 ‎ 无定论。‎ ‎32. A 细节理解题。关键句：In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has ‎ ‎ either too boring or too difficult.‎ ‎33. D 细节理解题。关键句：always handle the most difficult job first.‎ ‎34. B 细节理解题。从文章的第4段可知。‎ ‎35. D. 细节理解题。关键句： the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind ‎ ‎ provided correct at every step。‎ 完形填空 ‎41. B下文“I walked past his picture every day”有提示。‎ ‎42. D句意：他的脏衣服几乎不能盖住他那弱小的（weak）身体。根据句意可知孩子的身 ‎ ‎ 体是弱小的。‎ ‎43. C 根据下句“but there he had, showing off his white teeth”可知，只有微笑 ‎ （smile）才有可能露出牙齿。‎ ‎44. A 句意：我每天从他的照片旁走过，越来越很少地注意他。根据常识可知，人对所 ‎ 熟悉的东西会不太注意的。‎ ‎45. B 下文的“We need to reflect”是提示。句意：给我们看他的照片，不是为了展示 ‎ 孩子的长相，而是提醒（remind）我们要赞助他。‎ ‎46. D 考查动词短语辨析。be engaged in…忙于,从事于；be interested in… 对…感 ‎ 兴趣，be expert in…精通…，是…某方面的专家；be lost in…迷 ‎ 失在…，沉浸在…。根据上文“We need to reflect”可知，因为我们迷失自己，‎ ‎ 所以要反思。句意：我们需要反思，因为我们沉浸在（lost）自己的不幸中，以至 ‎ 于忘记了有些人比我们更糟糕。be lost in…，为固定搭配，“沉浸在……”。‎ ‎47. C 句意：因为我们沉浸在自己的不幸中，以至于忘记（forget）了有些人比我们更糟 ‎ 糕.根据句意可知，我们只溶洞在自己的不幸中，才会忘记（forget）别人。‎ ‎48. A 句意：我们的欲望无法满足，我们自以为是地认为我们享有每一个机会。 根据上 ‎ 一句“Our desires are insatiable (无法满足的)”，可推测出我们自认为我们应 ‎ 享有一切机会（opportunity）。‎ ‎49. B 句意：我今天第一次长时间看了孩子的照片。根据上文“I walked past his ‎ ‎ picture every day noticing him less and less”我几乎不去关注那个孩子，‎ ‎ 由句意推测出我是第一次长时间（long）看。‎ ‎50. A 句意：他的信每隔几个月就来一次，我匆匆看一下（glanced over），从不回信。51. C 根据上文的来信，看信，以及后面的“I was just too busy spending money going ‎ ‎ to movies with my friend”我忙于花时间与朋友看电影，可知从没有花时间写 ‎ （write）回信。‎ ‎52. B 句意：我们不能只在经济上（financially）帮助别人，他们需要我们的时间和双 ‎ 手来帮助每个人创造一个更美好的世界。分析句子可知不仅只是经济上帮助而且还 ‎ 要用时间和双手来帮助。‎ ‎53. D 根据后面的“such as work and education”。可知机会有很多，用“many”。‎ ‎54. C 句意：我们有许多机会，如工作和教育机会等。我们没有意识到的是，没有这些 ‎ 选择（choices）的人们在努力以获得这样的机会。‎ ‎55. A 根据本段的第一句提示，以及上一句的句意可知。‎ ‎56. C 句意：当他们对我们来说可获得（available）”时，我们不应该把他们推到一边。‎ ‎57. B 句意：我真诚地相信，如果每个人都有机会体验到这些，这个世界将会更开放，‎ ‎ 并给予那些最需要的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。‎ ‎58. A 提供更多的关怀和帮助。‎ ‎59. D 句意：为那些最需要它的人提供更多的关怀和帮助。‎ ‎60. B 句意：任何东西都可以帮助我们城市的无家可归者，但从我做起。‎ 书面表达参考范文 Dear David,‎ ‎ I’m eager to tell you about our discussion held in our class about what we can do to achieve China Dream.‎ ‎ First of all, we must study hard to gain more knowledge so that we can contribute to making our society better and stronger. Secondly, not only is studying important, but also building some good characters counts a lot, such as determination, diligence, optimism and so on. Thirdly, doing daily work well is the best way to achieve China Dream. According to it, if every individual tries their best to do well in small things, then all together, it will make a big difference.‎ ‎ What do you think matters to achieve our great China Dream? ‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ ‎ 听力原文 Text 1 ‎ W: Look at my new car! ‎ M: That’s not a car. It’s a toy, and you’re still taking the bus to school.‎ W: Well, it’s a model of the car I’m going to buy when I get my first job. It helps me want to work harder.‎ Text 2 ‎ W: This is the same block we drove down two minutes ago. You’re lost.‎ M: I’m not. You just wrote down the wrong address. Let’s just park and walk toward that tall building. Surely someone on the road can point the way.‎ Text 3 ‎ M: Compared with the yellow one, you look more beautiful in this white skirt.‎ W: Thank you. I like the white one better. But how much will you charge me?‎ M: It costs $100, but I’d like to take off 30%, and that’s it.‎ Text 4 ‎ W: Is this your lake house? I pictured something larger, like a hotel.‎ M: Sorry to disappoint you. I haven’t been here since I was a child. I have a totally different memory of it.‎ W: It’s fine. I think it’ll be great for the reunion if we clean it up a bit.‎ Text 5 ‎ M: Every morning, I eat an egg at 7:00, brush my teeth at 7:05, leave my house at 7:15, and ride my bike to the subway.‎ W: Do you have to do everything at the same time every day? Sounds like you need to relax…‎ Text 6 ‎ M: The floor looks super clean. Did you call the cleaning company? ‎ W: Nope. My foot is broken. I stay at home. So I did it myself.‎ M: With a broken foot? Was that a good idea? ‎ W: Don’t worry, Dave.‎ M: You could have called Brenda. She would have done it for you.‎ W: I’m not asking your little sister to clean my floors, Dave. Anyway, it wasn’t as hard as you think. I have been using a Roomba recently.‎ M: Oh, that cleaning robot? I’m jealous, Sandra. I wanted one, but I didn’t have 500 extra dollars.‎ W: I know. They’re so expensive. I got mine from my boss when I was Employee of the Year two years ago.‎ Text 7‎ M: Where were you this morning, Julie? Mom and I were going to take you to school.‎ W: Oh, thanks, Dad. I thought you saw my note. I took the bus early in the morning. ‎ M: An early bus? I thought you were a night person.‎ W: We had band practice. We’re playing at the game next month, and I was excited. But now…‎ M: Uh-oh. What happened? ‎ W: It’s the uniforms. I saw them, and now I’m sorry I ever started playing the flute.‎ M: Ugly? I’m sure you’d look great in anything, Julie.‎ W: It’s not that. They’re made out of wool. Wool! In August!‎ M: Dear Lord! You’ll all get way too hot.‎ W: Well, it’s worse for the saxophone players. ‎ M: I guess the drummers have the same problem. ‎ W: Yes. They complained, but the school doesn’t have money to buy new clothes for us.‎ Text 8‎ W: Is that your dog? He’s not very friendly.‎ M: Yeah, that’s Sammy. I’m sorry he’s a little anxious. He’s usually quite playful, but he had a rough day.‎ W: How does a dog have a rough day? Don’t they just chase rabbits and sleep?‎ M: Well, I took him to a dog park, and a larger dog bit him. I’m worried Sammy will be afraid of strangers forever.‎ W: Well, that explains it. Don’t worry about it. Why don’t I sit over here on this chair and calm him down?‎ M: Thanks for understanding. I’ll get you something to drink.‎ W: Thanks, but I’m sorry I’m early. I really thought the invitation said 7 o’clock.‎ M: That’s all right. Most people start dinner parties at 6:30, but mine’s an hour later because everyone’s going to the football game.‎ W: Oh, dear. I wish I were a fan. I should have known that. ‎ Text 9‎ M: Waitress! I think there’s something wrong with our bill.‎ W: No, I don’t think so…$10 for the drinks, 15 for the small plate, and 20 for the main dish.‎ M: What? I knew the cheese sticks were 15. I always order cheese sticks, but I thought the main dish was $10.‎ W: Oh, that explains it. You think the bill should be $35.‎ M: Yes, exactly. I was wondering what happened to the rest of my change. I should have gotten back 15, not 5!‎ W: I understand. Sometimes people aren’t honest, but I think this was an honest mistake. Didn’t you order the sea cucumbers for dinner?‎ M: Yes, and they were delicious. Best cucumbers ever! I’m so glad I’m a vegetarian.‎ W: Sir, I am so sorry. Have you ordered sea cucumbers before? They aren’t vegetables, you know.‎ M: Really? I thought it was a vegetable that grew in the ocean.‎ W: Nope. They’re seafood.‎ M: Oh, no! ‎ W: I’m so sorry, sir. I assumed you understood what you were ordering. ‎ M: Actually, Jenny took my order. Maybe I can talk to her.‎ W: She had an emergency at home. I came in to take over her tables. But I’m sure if I talk to the manager, we can give you a discount for the order. ‎ M: That’s OK. ‎ Text 10 ‎ Good morning, Brooklyn High School, and welcome to another year. I’m Harvey Briggs, the school director, and I’ll be broadcasting these morning announcements every day at 8:15 a.m. in the school hall. And of course, we have a poster wall in the cafeteria with sign-ups for school activities. Don’t forget to sign up for the football team. The team loves Bill Wyatt, our head coach, and many of our former football players have gone to good colleges for free because of their skills. This year, we have a new system for our lunch menu. The food we offer each week will be emailed to your parents. They will choose lunch food for you and pay through their Parents Direct account. One last announcement for today: We have a new smart phone policy. Students will not be allowed to bring smart phones into the teaching buildings. We’ve provided special lockers inside the school gate to keep your phones safe while class is in session. If you need to contact family members during class hours, come to the office and talk to the school staff. We hope you all have a successful school year!‎ ‎ ‎