内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2020届高三第一次统考英语试题

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔区2020届高三第一次统考英语试题

‎2020年呼伦贝尔市高考模拟统一考试（一）‎ 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What will the man do after work?‎ A. Go for a walk. B. Pick up some friends. C. Have a drink.‎ ‎2.What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎3.What will the man do about the copy machine?‎ A. Find someone to fix it.‎ B. Help the woman fix it.‎ C. Replace it with a new one.‎ ‎4.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the parking lot. C. On the playground.‎ ‎5.How did the man get the topic of his presentation?‎ A. By reading an article.‎ B. Through a talk about pollution.‎ C. By talking with the woman.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will be free tomorrow.‎ B. She will have a rest tomorrow.‎ C. She will have workers do the job.‎ ‎7. Why does the man talk to the woman?‎ A. To offer help. B. To ask for advice. C. To make an appointment.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Why did the man enter the woman’s room?‎ A. He wanted to borrow something.‎ B. He mistook 3366 for 3368.‎ C. He remembered the wrong number.‎ ‎9. What will the man do next?‎ A. Check out. B. Stay in the room. C. Leave the room.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the woman eager for?‎ A. Lucy’s apology. B. Lucy’s forgiveness. C. Her classmates’ friendship.‎ ‎11. What is the man trying to do?‎ A. Give a suggestion. B. Make an apology. C. Ask for help.‎ ‎12. How does the woman feel at last?‎ A. Satisfied. B. Exhausted. C. Disappointed.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What was the woman’s previous job?‎ A. A teacher. B. An actress. C. An artist.‎ ‎14. Who recorded the music for the shows?‎ A. The woman herself. B. The woman’s neighbor. C. The woman’s daughter.‎ ‎15. How did the children react to the play about a lion?‎ A. They laughed at it.‎ B. They got frightened.‎ C. They complained to their parents.‎ ‎16. How does the woman’s daughter help her?‎ A. By performing in the shows.‎ B. By collecting other children’s ideas.‎ C. By giving opinions on the new stories.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What do know about the band’s music?‎ A. It is intended for young people.‎ B. It is easy for people to dance to.‎ C. It is much noisier than a disco.‎ ‎18. How many people are there in the band?‎ A. Six. B. Eight. C. Twelve.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker get to know the band?‎ A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a band member.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker do in the band?‎ A. A guitar player. B. The band leader. C. A singer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A What are you waiting for? A new series of movies shown this year can’t be missed. Have you enjoyed them already?‎ Frozen II Frozen was the highest grossing (票房) animated film ever, In Frozen II Elsa, Anna, Olaf and Krist left off Arendelle to seek the source of Elsa’s icy magic. Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.‎ Last Christmas A festive romantic comedy Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy , a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor(黄金单身汉)who tidies it up. The film’s director, Paul Feig, and co-writer, Emma Thompson, promise that the film is worth expecting.‎ A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood Tom Hanks stars in A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood as the only American celebrity(名人) more famous than he is. As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.‎ Charlie’s Angels Hollywood action movies starring women are rare. But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too? Charlie’s Angels is one of the first. A reboot (翻拍) of the 1970s TV series, not to mention the two films from 2000 and 2003, the new version is directed by Elizabeth Banks. She also plays Bosley, one of the female detectives who are employed by Charles Townsend to go on global adventures.‎ ‎1. Which movie became the most popular cartoon film this year?‎ A. Frozen II. B. Last Christmas.‎ C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. D. Charlie’s Angels.‎ ‎2. Which character works on a TV station?‎ A. Krist. B. Emilia Clarke.‎ C. Fred Rogers. D. Bosley.‎ ‎3. The funny movie that will make you laugh all the way is_______.‎ A. Frozen II. B. Last Christmas.‎ C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. D. Charlie’s Angels.‎ ‎4. Which action movie was directed and starred by a woman?‎ A. Frozen II. B. Last Christmas.‎ C. A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood. D. Charlie’s Angels.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了今年上映的四部新电影。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Although the millions of children who loved the first film are older now, they might give it a reception.可知尽管上百万喜欢第一部电影的孩子现在已经长大了，但他们可能会给予好评。由此可知，《冰雪奇缘2》成为今年最受欢迎的卡通电影。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中As the host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood for more than 30 years, Fred Rogers is a legend of pre-school children’s television, which appeals to a large audience.可知作为Mister Rogers所在社区30多年的主持人，Fred Rogers 是学前儿童电视节目的传奇人物，吸引了大量的观众。由此可知，Fred Rogers在电视台工作。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中A festive romantic comedy, Emilia Clarke stars in Last Christmas as Bridget Jonesy, a shop assistant, whose life in London is a mess, and Henry Golding as the eligible bachelor who tidies it up.可知这是一部欢乐的浪漫喜剧，Emilia Clarke在《去年圣诞节》中饰演Bridget Jonesy，一个在伦敦的生活一团糟的店员，而Henry Golding则饰演一个整理它的合适单身汉。由此可知，能让你笑个不停的搞笑电影是Last Christmas。故选B。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too?可知但是你看过一部由女性主演、编剧和导演的电影吗？由此可知，Charlie’s Angels是由女性导演和主演的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。如第四小题属于语言转述型。根据最后一段中But have you seen a movie starred, written and directed by women, too?可知但是你看过一部由女性主演、编剧和导演的电影吗？由此可知，Charlie’s Angels是由女性导演和主演的。故选D。‎ B Having an older brother comes with plenty of benefits. However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.‎ The study, conducted by a group of researchers in Paris, France, builds upon early research that having older brothers is associated with poor linguistic(语言的)development. Now, researchers say they have come to a more specific conclusion: only children with an older brother show these linguistic difficulties. One would assume(假设) that children with older brothers would grow up around more conversation on a daily basis, thus speeding up their language development. But researchers say such children actually take longer than their older brothers to begin developing these skills. Researchers studied more than 1,000 children from birth to the age of five-and-a-half years old. Each child’s language skills were tested at ages 2, 3, and 5.5, using tests specially designed to measure ‎ many aspects of language development such as vocabulary and syntax(句法). What the research team discovered was significant: children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister. As far as explaining this phenomenon, researchers have given two assumptions. The first is that older sisters tend to talk more often than older brothers, which would make up for parents being less present than they were for their first child. The second assumption is that older sisters usually compete with their brothers and sisters less than older brothers for their parents’ attention.‎ So far, the study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills. In the future they’d like to investigate it further.‎ ‎5. What does the word “downside” mean in the first paragraph?‎ A. slide. B. advantage.‎ C. upside down. D. disadvantage.‎ ‎6. What can be learned from the passage?‎ A. Children with older brothers will speak earlier.‎ B. No one knows exactly the reason why children with brothers speak later.‎ C. Children with an older sister had a two-month delay in speaking.‎ D. Researchers studied over 1,000 children of all ages.‎ ‎7. What’s the weakness for the children with older brothers?‎ A. The parents will never care about them any more.‎ B. The older brothers will always fight with them.‎ C. The development speed of their linguistic skills will be put off.‎ D. They won’t enjoy life-long close relationships with the older brothers.‎ ‎8. What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. Young brothers usually speak earlier?‎ B. Having older brothers always benefits you?‎ C Parents love older brothers more?‎ D Sisters often compete with brothers?‎ ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C 8. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。到目前为止，这项研究的作者说，他们还不能确定为什么有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面更困难。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.可知一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面花的时间更长。故划线单词意思为“缺点”。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中So far, the study’s authors say they can’t say for certain why children with older brothers have a harder time developing language skills.可知到目前为止，这项研究的作者说，他们还不能确定为什么有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面更困难。由此可知，没有人确切地知道为什么有哥哥的孩子晚说话。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中What the research team discovered was significant: children with an older brother had, on average, a two-month delay in their language development compared to studied children with an older sister.可知研究小组的发现很有意义：与有姐姐的孩子相比，有哥哥的孩子在语言发展上平均有两个月的延迟。由此可知，有哥哥的孩子他们语言技能的发展速度将被推迟。故选C。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.可知然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面需要更长的时间。结合本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。故B选项“有哥哥总是对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】标题确定题属深层理解题，它要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析主人公的特定心态、文章大意及作者的写作意图。在此基础上，还应做到概括性、针对性、醒目性的有机结合。‎ 概括性原则：要求标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题要旨。从全局的角度归纳概括出文章的标题。要防止本末倒置，主次不分，以点代面，以偏概全。‎ 针对性原则：针对性原则是对标题外延的一种界定。即标题的外延既不能太大也不能太小，要量体裁衣，大小适度。‎ 醒目性原则：标题是文章的点睛之笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。标题的好坏往往影响文章的可读性。读者往往从标题上决定文章的阅读取舍，故标题往往比较醒目，甚至比较离奇，目的是为了吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章阅读的兴趣。‎ 如第四小题，根据第一段中However, a new study finds an interesting downside: children with older brothers take longer when it comes to developing language skills.可知然而，一项新的研究发现了一个有趣的缺点：有哥哥的孩子在发展语言技能方面需要更长的时间。结合本文章主要讲述了有哥哥的孩子语言发育所需的时间更长，并结合研究给出了相应的原因。故B选项“有哥哥总是对你有好处吗？”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ C Qomolangma which translates to “Goddess Mother of the World” is the Tibetan name for Mount Everest.‎ Hundreds of climbers have died trying to reach the summit(山顶) or getting back down from the world’s highest peak. And the 2019 climbing season which ended up in May was the deadliest one in four years. There were 11 deaths on the mountain this spring. In addition to difficult weather, inexperienced climbers, inexperienced companies that brought them in and overcrowding on the mountain were all widely blamed for the deaths. In fact, some climbers criticized Nepal for allowing anyone who paid $11,000 to get a climbing permit.‎ Nepal is among the poorest countries in the world and tourism is a major industry there. After this year though, an expert group was set up to discuss the deaths on the mountain. It was made up of government officials, expert climbers and climbing agencies and it just recently gave its list of recommendations. Among them are requiring the climbers themselves to have training and experience at high altitudes. They wouldn’t be able to get an Everest permit before that. They also have to send in a certificate that says they’re in good health and good shape and they have to bring a trained Nepali guide with them.‎ The experts also suggest raising the fee to climb Qomolangma to $35,000. There would be additional rules concerning the tour companies that offer trips to the summit. And a Nepalese tourism official who was interviewed by the Reuters News Agency says the government will make the new rules the law of the land.‎ ‎9. What feeling did the author convey by using “Goddess Mother of the World”?‎ A. Fright. B. Worship.‎ C. Excitement. D. Curiosity.‎ ‎10. Which of the following factors caused the most deaths in this climbing season?‎ A. Exhausted climbers. B. Snow slide.‎ C. Earthquake. D. Too many climbers.‎ ‎11. Which suggestion is the one the experts put forward?‎ A. The climbers have to take a trained guide from any country.‎ B. The climbers have to be trained at a high altitude in Nepal before climbing.‎ C. The climbers have to show a permit showing they’re healthy for climbing.‎ D. The climbers have to belong to a tour company and have more than $35,000.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。数百名登山者在试图登顶或从世界最高峰返回途中死亡。今年春天这座山上有11人死亡。除了恶劣的天气，没有经验的登山者、没有经验的公司以及山上的过度拥挤都被广泛认为是造成死亡的原因。就此专家给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中Hundreds of climbers have died trying to reach the summit or getting back down from the world’s highest peak. And the 2019 climbing season which ended up in May was the deadliest one in four years.可知数百名登山者在试图登顶或从世界最高峰返回途中死亡。2019年5月结束的登山季是四年来最致命的一次。由此可推知，作者用“世界之母”表达了对珠穆朗玛峰的崇拜和尊敬之情。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中In addition to difficult weather, inexperienced climbers, inexperienced companies that brought them in and overcrowding on the mountain were all widely blamed for the deaths.可知除了恶劣的天气，没有经验的登山者、没有经验的公司以及山上的过度拥挤都被广泛认为是造成死亡的原因。由此可知，在这个登山季节造成最多的死亡的原因是攀登者太多。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中They also have to send in a certificate that says they’re in good health ‎ and good shape and they have to bring a trained Nepali guide with them.可知他们还必须提交一份证明，证明他们的健康状况良好，身体状况良好，还必须带上一名训练有素的尼泊尔导游。由此可知，专家们提出的建议是登山者必须出示能证明他们健康的登山许可证。故选C。‎ D Nearly two years ago, Jeremiah Mock heard a student in Marin County, California, complain that her school was littered with e-cigarette waste. A health anthropologist(人类学家), Mock did some research in a student parking lot, where he found a significant amount of e-cigarette and tobacco waste. Surprised, Mock went further.‎ From July 2018 through April 2019, he and a colleague, Yogi Hendlin, collected tobacco, cannabis(大麻)and e-cigarette waste from 12 public high school parking lots across the San Francisco Bay Area. They discovered that e-cigarette waste made up 19 percent of the rubbish that a decade ago would hardly have existed on high school campuses anywhere. As media report focuses on the public health crisis of e-cigarette waste, and its link to a recent sudden burst of mysterious lung illnesses and deaths, researchers warn there is also an environmental threat. Little research has been done on the effect of e-cigarette waste. In fact, Mock and Hendlin’s study, published earlier this month, is the first about it. “I would say it’s alarming,” said Mock, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, and a member of the school’s Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education.‎ The FDA reports that 20.8 percent of high school students use e-cigarette devices, and recent surveys indicate that the use is growing even among children in middle school. E-cigarettes, which are especially popular among teenagers, are now forbidden in eight states. Many teens and adults have become victims to a growing public health crisis involving e-cigarette waste products. Earlier this month, a 17-year-old from New York became the first teenager to die of a mysterious e-cigarette related illness that has killed 33 people and threatened nearly 1,500 across every state except Alaska, according to the CDC.‎ ‎12. Why did Jeremiah Mock make a survey in a parking lot two years ago?‎ A. To find out the truth of violent incidents in the school.‎ B. To catch the student smokers in the school.‎ C. To learn the information related to the e-cigarette.‎ D. To collect some data of the death-rate from smoking.‎ ‎13. How did Mock do the research?‎ A. By observing the smokers. B. By using experimental tests.‎ C. By analyzing questionnaires. D. By collecting evidence.‎ ‎14. What’s the main idea of the passage?‎ A. The increasing use in e-cigarette drew the researchers’ attention.‎ B. More people died from lung illnesses in the past two decades suddenly.‎ C. They found e-cigarette consisted of micro plastics, metals and nicotine.‎ D. The government in eight states in the United States had forbidden smoking.‎ ‎15. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A health magazine. B. A fashion magazine.‎ C. An advertisement. D. A Chemistry textbook.‎ ‎【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究人员通过收集了旧金山湾区12个公立高中停车场的烟草、大麻和电子烟废弃物，结果发现，电子烟产生的垃圾占垃圾总量的19%，研究人员警告说，电子烟垃圾还会对环境造成威胁。美国食品和药物管理局报告称，20.8%的高中生使用电子烟，最近的调查显示，甚至在中学生中使用电子烟的人数也在增加。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中A health anthropologist, Mock did some research in a student parking lot, where he found a significant amount of e-cigarette and tobacco waste.可知Mock是一名健康人类学家，他在一个学生停车场做了一些研究，在那里他发现了大量的电子烟和烟草废料。由此可知，Jeremiah Mock两年前在停车场做了一个调查是为了了解电子烟的相关信息。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中From July 2018 through April 2019, he and a colleague, Yogi Hendlin, collected tobacco, cannabis and e-cigarette waste from 12 public high school parking lots across the San Francisco Bay Area.可知从2018年7月到2019年4月，他和同事Yogi Hendlin收集了旧金山湾区12个公立高中停车场的烟草、大麻和电子烟废弃物。由此可知，Mock通过收集证据做研究。故选D。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中The FDA reports that 20.8 percent of high school students use e-cigarette devices, and recent surveys indicate that the use is growing even among children in middle ‎ school.可知美国食品和药物管理局报告称，20.8%的高中生使用电子烟，最近的调查显示，甚至在中学生中使用电子烟的人数也在增加。结合文章主要说明了。研究人员通过收集了旧金山湾区12个公立高中停车场的烟草、大麻和电子烟废弃物，结果发现，电子烟产生的垃圾占垃圾总量的19%，研究人员警告说，电子烟垃圾还会对环境造成威胁。故A选项“越来越多的人使用电子烟引起了研究人员的注意”符合文章主旨。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要关于越来越多的人使用电子烟引起了研究人员的注意，以及研究人员收集证据后的发现表明电子烟产生的垃圾占垃圾总量的19%，文章是关于健康方面的，由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一本健康杂志。故选A。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The last hour of anyone’s workday is not always fruitful. How successful people spend the last hour of their workday？___16___‎ They bring their inbox down to zero Believe it or not, people spend an average of three hours a day checking their work-related emails, according to a 2015 online survey. And if you leave unopened emails for the next day, ____17____ After all, there is nothing better than leaving the office with a clear inbox and a clear mind.‎ They brainstorm solutions for today’s setbacks Successful people never bring the day’s failures or setbacks home with them. ____18____ and brainstorming possible solutions. How you end one aspect of your life will greatly influence how you begin the next.‎ ‎____19____‎ Like regular check-ins with your boss or teammates, scheduling a daily meeting with yourself is the perfect chance to check where you stand. If you are not so busy by four or five o’clock, you can take advantage of the quiet time by checking in with yourself. This personal meeting may look different each day, but it can include planning your next tasks, or making a timetable for any upcoming projects.‎ They create an action list Action lists encourage you to focus on finding solutions and successfully accomplishing your ‎ projects. Before heading to happy hours, write down three to five goals you have for the next 24 hours. This list is your promise to yourself. This will provide you with not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow, ____20____ Reread your action list first thing the next morning.‎ A. you might spend your entire morning replying to messages.‎ B. It’s a great time to put your inbox in order.‎ C. Here’s how to make full use of your last hour at work according to experts.‎ D. Instead they end their day on a high note by checking the problems they met.‎ E. They schedule a daily meeting with themselves.‎ F. but it will also allow you to show possibilities that you haven’t seen before.‎ G. The setbacks may influence your future.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. F ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。每个人工作日的最后一小时并不总是富有成效的，所以就如何充分利用最后一个小时的工作时间专家给出了四个建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句为第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，结合后文主要论述了四个关于如何充分利用最后一个工作消失的建议，故C选项“以下是专家建议的如何充分利用最后一个小时的工作时间”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Believe it or not, people spend an average of three hours a day checking their work-related emails, according to a 2015 online survey. And if you leave unopened emails for the next day,可知根据2015年的一项在线调查，人们平均每天花三个小时查看工作邮件。如果你把未打开的邮件留到第二天……由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明如果你把未打开的邮件留到第二天，那么你可能要花费一上午的时间去回复这些邮件。故A选项“你可能整个早上都在回复信息”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Successful people never bring the day’s failures or setbacks home with them.可知成功的人从不把一天的失败或挫折带回家。由此可知，成功的人是通过检查他们遇到的问题和集思广益可能的解决方案来结束一天工作的。上文中Successful people对应到D选项中they。故D 选项“相反，他们通过检查他们遇到的问题来高调地结束一天的工作”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文Like regular check-ins with your boss or teammates, scheduling a daily meeting with yourself is the perfect chance to check where you stand.可知就像和你的老板或队友定期检查一样，安排一个和自己的日常会议是检查自己的最佳机会。由此可知，本段是在说明安排自己的日常会议。故E选项“他们安排自己的日常会议”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文This will provide you with not only a concrete and positive way to begin tomorrow,可知这不仅会为你明天的开始提供一个具体而积极的方式……由此可知，本句承接上文继续说明这么做的好处，且上文短语not only…but(also)…“不仅……而且……”可对应到F选项中but。故F选项“但它也会让你展示出你以前没见过的可能性”符合上下文语境，故选F。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It was one of those days when ___21___ was right for me. It began when I saw my young son taking off a branch of my ___22___ rose bush. “Can I take this branch to school today?” he asked innocently. “Yes, take it.” I said. I turned my back so he wouldn’t see the tears beginning to ___23___ down my cheeks. I loved that rose bush.‎ After John left, I was about to wash ___24___ I found the washing machine didn’t work and ___25___ the kitchen. I spent most of the day cleaning the ___26___ and washing clothes. As I finished hanging up the last of my husband’s shirts, I looked at the clock: it was 2:30. I was___27___. John’s school class had finished at 2:15. I ___28___ drove to the school to pick up John. I was out of ___29___ by the time I knocked on the teachers’ door. “Did you know John brought ___30___ to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. I prepared myself ___31___ the worst. “Let me tell you about yesterday.” said the teacher. “See that little girl coloring picture with your son?” I nodded. “Well, yesterday she almost ___32___. Her mother and father were going to divorce. She told me she didn’t want to live. I watched that little girl ___33___ her face in her hands and say ___34___ enough for the class to hear. ‘Nobody loves me.’ I did ___35___ I could to make her feel happier, ___36___ it only seemed to make her feel more unhappy. Today your son walked straight ‎ over to that child. I watched him ___37___ her some pretty pink flowers and whisper, ‘I love you’ ”. I felt my heart full of ___38___ for what my son had done. I smiled at the teacher. “Thank you.” I said, reaching for John’s hand, “ you’ve ___39___my day.”‎ Later that evening, a biblical verse(圣经诗句) came to me: ... these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is ___40___,my son had put love into practice.‎ ‎21. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎22. A. dead B. gloomy C. beloved D. lively ‎23. A. pull B. push C. cry D. roll ‎24. A. that B. as C. when D. while ‎25. A. cleaned B. flooded C. ran D. swept ‎26. A. room B. washer C. clothes D. kitchen ‎27. A. late B. early C. tired D. afraid ‎28. A. sadly B. slowly C. consciously D. hurriedly ‎29. A. work B. breath C. patience D. sight ‎30. A. flowers B. clothes C. books D. pictures ‎31. A. in B. to C. for D. with ‎32. A. broke up B. broke in C. broke out D. broke down ‎33. A. disappear B. bury C. lost D. recover ‎34. A. highly B. sadly C. gladly D. loudly ‎35. A. all B. that C. nothing D. little ‎36. A. however B. and C. though D. but ‎37. A. buy B. put C. hand D. borrow ‎38. A. pity B. fear C. pride D. shock ‎39. A. made B. taken C. done D. got ‎40. A. hope B. love C. faith D. rose ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者的一天本来很不顺利，儿子摘走了自己喜欢的花，厨房被水淹了最后去接儿子还迟到了。但是在学校，作者得知儿子在学校帮助了一个因为父母离婚而崩溃的女孩，为儿子感到自豪。认为儿子将爱付诸了实践。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查不定代词辨析。句意：那是我事事不顺的日子之一。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事；C. something某事；D. everything一切。结合后文的描述可知，作者的小儿子先是把自己心爱的玫瑰摘了，然后厨房被水淹了，可知作者的一天没有什么是顺利的。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：故事是从我看到我的小儿子从我心爱的玫瑰花丛中摘下一根树枝开始的。A. dead死的；B. gloomy黑暗的；C. beloved心爱的；D. lively生动地。结合后文I loved that rose bush.可知作者很喜欢玫瑰花从。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转过身去，这样他就不会看到我的眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。A. pull拉；B. push推；C. cry哭泣；D. roll滚动。结合后文down my cheeks可知作者的眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来，短语roll down“滚下”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：约翰离开后，我正要去洗衣服，这时我发现洗衣机坏了，厨房被水淹了。A. that那；B. as因为；C. when当……时候；D. while在……期间。此处为固定句型sb. be about to do sth. when…表示“某人正要去做某事，突然……”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰离开后，我正要去洗衣服，这时我发现洗衣机坏了，厨房被水淹了。A. cleaned清理；B. flooded淹没；C. ran奔跑；D. swept扫除。根据上文the washing machine didn't work可知洗衣机坏了，厨房被水淹了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我花了一天的大部分时间打扫厨房和洗衣服。A. room房间；B. washer洗衣机；C. clothes衣服；D. kitchen厨房。根据上文the kitchen可知厨房被水淹了，作者要打扫厨房。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迟到了。A. late迟的；B. early早的；C. tired疲惫的；D. afraid害怕的。根据后文John’s school class had finished at 2:15.可知作者接孩子迟到了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我急忙开车去学校接约翰。A. sadly悲伤地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. consciously自觉地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。因为迟到了，所以作者急忙开车去学校接约翰。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我敲老师的门时，我已经上气不接下气了。A. work工作；B. breath呼吸；C. patience耐心；D. sight视力。因为赶时间，所以作者敲老师的门时，已经上气不接下气了。短语out of breath表示“上气不接下气”。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你知道约翰今天带花来学校了吗?”她问道。A. flowers花；B. clothes衣服；C. books书籍；D. pictures图片。根据第一段中“Can I take this branch to school today?” he asked innocently.可知约翰带了花去学校。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。句意：我做了最坏的打算。A. in在里面；B. to朝；位于……；C. for为了；D. with和。此处考查短语prepare for表示“为……准备”。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：嗯，昨天她几乎崩溃了。A. broke up打碎；B. broke in闯入；C. broke out爆发；D. broke down崩溃，出故障。根据后文Her mother and father were going to divorce. 可知女孩因为父母要离婚昨天几乎崩溃了。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂着脸，声音大得全班都听得见。A. disappear消失；B. bury埋葬；C. lost失去；D. recover恢复。根据后文her face in her hands可知女孩用手捂着脸。短语bury one’s face in hands表示“双手掩面”。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我看着那个小女孩用手捂着脸，声音大得全班都听得见。A. highly高度地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. gladly乐意地；D. loudly大声地。根据后文for the class to hear可知女孩声音很大。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查代词辨析。句意：我尽我所能使她感到更快乐，但这似乎只使她感到更不快乐。A. all一切，全部；B. that那个；C. nothing没有什么；D. little 一点。女孩因为父母要离婚崩溃了，所以老师肯定是尽一切可能让她开心起来。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。句意：我尽我所能使她感到更快乐，但这似乎只使她感到更不快乐。A. however然而；B. and并且；C. though虽然；D. but但是。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着他递给她一些漂亮的粉红色花，并低声说:“我爱你。”A. buy购买；B. put放置；C. hand递给；D. borrow借。根据后文her some pretty pink flowers可知作者的儿子递给了女孩一些漂亮的粉红色花。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为我儿子所做的事感到十分自豪。A. pity遗憾；B. fear害怕；C. pride自豪；D. shock震惊。儿子帮助了别人，作者为儿子感到自豪。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢你，”我说，伸手握住约翰的手，“你让我很愉快。”A. made制作；B. taken带走；C. done做；D. got得到。此处考查短语make one's day表示“使某人很开心”。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但其中最伟大的是爱，我的儿子将爱付诸实践。A. hope希望；B. love爱；C. faith信念；D. rose玫瑰。根据上文these three remain: faith, hope and love.可知其中最伟大的是爱，作者儿子将爱付诸实践。故选B。‎ 第二节 (共10 小题；每小题 1.5分, 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The 850-year-old France’s Notre-Dame cathedral(巴黎圣母院), which _____41_____ (damage) in April after a big fire, was _____42_____ most visited historic monument in Europe. Since the fire, Chinese and French authorities have been _____43_____ touch with each other about cooperation on repairing ____44____. “China has a great deal of experience in restoring ancient buildings _____45_____ (affect) by fire, especially the ones made of wood,” said Chai Xiaoming, director of the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage, in an interview with state-run China Daily. “This _____46_____ (mean) we could offer suggestions on how ____47____ (carry) out the restoration of the roof on Notre Dame Cathedral,” he said. It was reported ____48____ the two countries had signed a document during President Emmanuel Macron’s visit to Beijing. China and ‎ France will _____49_____ (effective) cooperate on the theme and select Chinese expert _____50_____ (candidate) for the cooperative restoration work in 2020.‎ ‎【答案】41. was damaged ‎ ‎42. the 43. in ‎ ‎44. it 45. affected ‎ ‎46. means 47. to carry ‎ ‎48. that 49. effectively ‎ ‎50. candidates ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。自去年四月，法国圣母院火灾发生后，中法两国有关部门一直就修复工作的合作进行接触。中国文化遗产研究院院长柴晓明表示中国在修复受火灾影响的古建筑方面有丰富的经验，尤其是木质建筑。中法两国将在这一主题上进行有效合作，并于2020年选择中方专家进行合作修复工作。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。根据后文in April可知应用一般过去时，且主语与与谓语动词构成被动关系，主语为France’s Notre-Dame cathedral，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was damaged。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：在4月份的一场大火中被毁的拥有850年历史的法国圣母院，是欧洲参观人数最多的历史遗迹。根据后文most可知为形容词最高级，前面需要冠词。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据短语be in touch with表示“有联系”。故填in。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处指代上文Notre-Dame cathedral应用代词it。故填it。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知affect在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填affected。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。mean在句子做谓语，且此处为直接引语时态为一般现在时，主语为this，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：他说:“这意味着我们可以为如何开展巴黎圣母院的屋顶的修复提供建议。”此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表示“如何开展”，可知应填不定式。故填to carry。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为固定句型It is/was reported that…表示“据报道……”，it做形式主语。故填that。‎ ‎49题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰动词cooperate应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。candidate为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词限定故应用复数形式。故填candidates。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第五小题，分析句子结构可知affect在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语buildings构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填affected。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Our school was going to set up a science club for the students interested in science. I think you should join in the club, where you can learn much knowledge about science. Beside, the club will provide you with the chances make friends with other students. Anyone who share your interests may become one of your friends. You can also discuss our study experience with them. What’s more, joining a club will enable you to take part in various activities and to attend the lectures giving by some ‎ famous scientists. To be brief, it will be beneficial for you to join the club, which you can get acquainted with other students and learn new thing.‎ ‎【答案】1.was→is ‎2.去掉in ‎3.Beside→Besides ‎4.chances后添加to ‎5.share→shares ‎6our→your ‎7.a→the ‎8.giving→given ‎9.which→where ‎10.thing→things ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。学校打算为对科学感兴趣的学生建立的一个科学俱乐部，作者就俱乐部里的情况进行了说明。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词时态。此处为be going to表示“将要，打算”，结合后文think可知为一般现在时，主语为school，谓语动词应用is。故was改为is。‎ ‎2.考查介词。此处指加入某组织并成为其中一员应用join，join in 一般指参加活动。故去掉in。‎ ‎3.考查副词。句意：此外，俱乐部将为你提供与其他学生交朋友的机会。结合句意表示“而且”应用副词besides，beside为介词“在旁边”。故Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎4.考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式做后置定语修饰名词chance，短语chance to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。故chances后添加to。‎ ‎5.考查主谓一致。从句中主语为先行词anyone，且时态位一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故share改为shares。‎ ‎6.考查代词。句意：你也可以和他们讨论你的学习经历。表示“你的”学习经历应用your。故our改为your。‎ ‎7.考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的a science club应用定冠词the。故a改为the。‎ ‎8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知give在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语lectures 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故giving改为given。‎ ‎9.考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词club，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故用关系副词where。故which改为where。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。thing为可数名词，前面没有冠词故应用复数形式。故thing改为things。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，‎2019年10月1日，中国人民在天安门广场举行了盛大的庆典，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你有幸去了现场，作为一名高中生给你的外国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件。‎ 内容包括：‎ ‎1.介绍当天的情况；‎ ‎2.你的感受。‎ 阅兵仪式: military parades 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Mike,‎ I am writing to share what I saw and how I felt with you on the Tian’ anmen Square on October 1st.‎ As you know, it was on October 1st,1949 that the People’s Republic of China was founded. In order to celebrate her 70th anniversary, Chairman Xijinping delivered an inspiring speech to the whole nation. In the meanwhile, we Chinese people held varieties of meaningful activities, among which military parades made a deep impression on me. These celebrations show the people of the world the rapid development and great power of China.‎ Proud of our motherland, I have made up my mind to study hard and spare no effort to make contributions to our homeland. Welcome to China! You are bound to enjoy yourself here.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，‎2019年10月1日，中国人民在天安门广场举行了盛大的庆典，庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，你有幸去了现场，作为一名高中生给你的外国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件。内容包括：1.介绍当天的情况；2.你的感受。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：the People’s Republic of China (中华人民共和国)；in order to (为了)；varieties of (各种各样的)；military parades (阅兵仪式)；make up my mind (下定决心)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和现在完成时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am writing to share what I saw and how I felt with you on the Tian’ anmen Square on October 1st.运用了宾语从句；In the meanwhile, we Chinese people held varieties of meaningful activities, among which military parades made a deep impression on me.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎