英语卷·2019届山西省灵丘县一中高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

英语卷·2019届山西省灵丘县一中高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

灵丘一中2017-2018学年（一）期中考试 ‎ 高二英语试题 总分150分 时间 90分钟 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分54分)‎ 第一节(共13小题，每小题3分，满分39分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the early 1900s, Carol Ryrie Brink lived with her grandmother Caddie on a tiny farm in Idaho. The farm was a great place to live. Besides wonderful tall climbing trees, it had cats and chickens and a horse, which she rode all over the countryside and through the streets of town.‎ Even so, Carol was sometimes lonely. She would climb to the top of her favorite tree and make up stories to cheer herself up. The favorite part of her day was when Grandmother Caddie would sit with her and tell stories about the adventures(冒险经历) she and her brothers had.‎ Carol loved the stories so much that when she grew up, she decided to write a book about them. Thousands of children throughout the world have read and loved Caddie Woodlawn. Carol’s book won a special award (奖)called the Newbery Medal. Each year only one children’s book is chosen to win this award.‎ Carol said it was her son and daughter who inspired (激励)her to write for children. That wasn’t easy when she was busy taking care of a family. Sometimes an idea would come to her while she was washing the supper dishes. She would make a quick note and come back to write it out more fully after her children were asleep.‎ Carol wrote 27 books in her life, many of which are about her life in Idaho. Besides the Newbery Medal, She won many more awards. Later when another author Mary Reed wrote a book about Carol Ryrie Brink, she summed up(概括) Carol’s life by saying, “She tried to live in a way that would not harm others, to never waste a day, and to make the most of her life.”‎ ‎1.When she felt lonely on the farm, Carol would _______.‎ A. ride a horse to the town B. ask her grandmother to read her a story C. climb all the tall trees D. make herself happy with her own stories ‎2.What do we know about Caddie Woodlaw?‎ A. It is an award-winning book.‎ B. It is about Carol’s adventures C. It is unpopular among children.‎ D. It is one of Carol’s childhood works.‎ ‎3.It can be inferred from Paragraph 4 that Carol_______.‎ A. once gave up writing because of the heavy housework ‎ B. had a hard time in the early days of her writing ‎ C. didn’t get any understanding from her family D. didn’t earn much from her writing ‎4.Mary Reed’s words suggest____.‎ A. she thinks highly of Carol B. we should be friendly to others C. she considers Carol a great mother ‎ D. we should make full use of our time B The morning had been a disaster. My tooth was aching，and I’d been in an argument with a friend. Her words still hurt,“The trouble with you is that you won’t put yourself in my place. Can’t you see things from my point of view?” I shook my head stubbornly—and felt the ache in my tooth. I’d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really unbearable. I started calling the dentists in the phone book, but no one could see me immediately. Finally, at about lunchtime, I got lucky. ‎ ‎ “If you come by right now,”  the receptionist said, “the dentist will fit you in.”‎ ‎ I took my purse and keys and rushed to my car. But suddenly I began to doubt about the dentist. What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice? Why wasn't he as busy as the others?‎ ‎ In the dentist's office, I sat down and looked around. I saw nothing but the bare walls and I became even more worried. The assistant noticed my nervousness and placed her warm hand over my ice-cold one.‎ ‎ When I told her my fears, she laughed and said, "Don't worry. The dentist is very good. "‎ ‎ "How long do I have to wait for him?" I asked impatiently.‎ ‎ "Come on, he is coming. Just lie down and relax. And enjoy the artwork," the assistant said.‎ ‎ "The artwork?" I was puzzled.‎ ‎ The chair went back. Suddenly I smiled. There was a beautiful picture, right where I could enjoy it: on the ceiling. How considerate the dentist was! At that moment, I began to understand what my friend meant by her words.‎ ‎ What a relief!‎ ‎5. Which of the following best describes the author’s feeling that morning?‎ A. Cheerful.   B. Nervous.   C. Satisfied.   D. Upset.‎ ‎6.What made the author begin to doubt about the dentist?‎ A. The dentist's agreeing to treat her at very short notice.‎ B. The dentist's being as busy as the other dentists.‎ C. The surroundings of the dentist's office.‎ D. The laughing assistant of the dentist.‎ ‎7. Why did the author suddenly smile?‎ A. Because the dentist came at last.‎ B. Because she saw a picture on the ceiling.‎ C. Because she could relax in the chair.‎ D. Because the assistant kept comforting her.‎ ‎8. What did the author learn from her experience most probably?‎ A. Strike while the iron is hot.‎ B. Have a good word for one's friend.‎ C. Put oneself in other's shoes.‎ D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. ‎ C ‎ I was reading these interesting stories behind a group of great logos in the world. Personally Nike is my favorite one – it’s so simple. And I liked the stories behind them, which made me forget all other things. McDonald’s, Apple, Mercedes Benz and Adidas own great logos as well, and they are among my favorites.‎ Nike In the Greek myth, Nike is the goddess of victory and the source of inspiration for soldiers. This logo represents the wing in the famous statue of the Greek goddess. Nike’s logo was designed by Carolyn Davidson in 1971 for $ 35, and was registered as a trademark in 1995.‎ McDonald’s The logo was designed in 1962 by Jim Schindler to resemble the archshaped(拱形的) signs on the side of the company’s then walk-up hamburger stand. Later on, the two golden arches were combined together to form the M. The McDonald’s name was added to the logo in 1968.‎ Apple ‎ There are different stories behind Apple’s logo. The first logo was a reference to the religious story of Adam and Eve, in which the apple represented the fruit of the Tree of Knowledge. One year later, the second logo was designed in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Ronald Wayne, and it described Sir Isaac Newton sitting under an apple tree. This logo didn’t stay long. One year later it was replaced almost immediately by graphic designer Rob Janoff’s “rainbow apple”, a rainbow-colored silhouette(轮廓)of an apple with a bite taken out of it. And then the rainbow-colored apple was replaced ‎ by the one-colored logo in 1998. It has not been changed so far.‎ Mercedes Benz ‎ The Mercedes Benz logo, which was originally created by Gottlieb Daimler in 1909, consists of a simple description of a three-pointed star that represents its rule of the land, the sea and the air. The company was founded by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach. Mercedes is the name of Maybach’s elder daughter, while Benz came as a result of a combination with Benz, Cie and DMG in 1926.‎ Adidas ‎ The Adidas logo, which was created by the founder of the company Adi Dassler, represents mountains, pointing towards the challenges that are seen ahead and goals that can be achieved. The logo was used for the first time in 1967.‎ ‎9. What does the author think of the stories of the great logos?‎ A. They are boring. B. They are out of date. ‎ C. They are attractive. D. They are practical.‎ ‎10. What does Nike’s logo stand for?‎ A. The goddess of victory. ‎ B. The source of inspiration for soldiers.‎ C. The statue of the Greek goddess. ‎ D. The wing of the Greek goddess.‎ ‎11. We can learn that Apple’s present logo is ______.‎ A. the religious story of Adam and Eve ‎ B. a bitten apple with only one color C. Newton’s sitting under an apple tree ‎ D. the rainbow-colored bitten apple ‎12. ______ stands for the rule of the land, the sea and the air.‎ A. Nike’s logo B. Apple’s logo ‎ C. The Mercedes logo D. The Adidas logo ‎13.Which of the following time orders describes the births of the great logos?‎ A．Mercedes Benz – McDonald’s – Nike – Apple. ‎ B．Nike – McDonald’s – Apple – Mercedes Benz. ‎ C．Mercedes Benz – Apple – Nike –McDonald’s. ‎ D．Nike –Mercedes Benz –McDonald’s – Apple, ‎ 第二节(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Making Friends in a New Environment Everyone has had a moment when they’re not really sure about how they’ll succeed in a new environment. But with the following suggestions, you’ll know what ‎ it takes to set up friendships in a new environment.‎ ‎____14_____‎ When you show people you are friendly, it tells them that you are a good person who gets along well with others. ____15____ It’s quite possible that they are just as nervous around others as you are, so make them feel comfortable and be the first to speak up.‎ Be trustworthy(可信赖的)‎ Would you like someone to tell your secrets to the entire world? Of course not, so it isn’t wise to do it to someone else. ___16_____ Trust is something to be treasured and nourished(培养), and showing others that you can be trusted is necessary in order to make new friends.‎ ‎___17_____‎ This is the most important factor(因素) when you are adjusting to a new environment. ___18___Show the world that you are a person who is proud of who you are. This kind of confidence will attract all kinds of people into your life, and these people could possibly turn into new, lifelong friends. ‎ When you do the thing above, you will see that it’s easy to succeed when you are faced with challenges in an unfamiliar place.‎ A. Choose your friends wisely.‎ B. Smile and be nice.‎ C. Be yourself.‎ D. Encourage yourself to be the first one to talk to people.‎ E. You must stay true to who you are and be confident F. When someone trusts you completely, it’s something that shouldn’t be taken lightly.‎ G. Show others that you care for everything that goes on in their life.‎ 第二部分 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。‎ A few years ago the company I work for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. I have always loved _19___in the morning, so I was really __20__when I found out the house they had bought for us was next to Central Park. This meant that every __21_I could go for a run before I went to work.‎ ‎__22___a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they __23__me if I didn’t have anything? But this one morning my wife asked me to _24___some bread on the way home so I put a $10 note in my back pocket.‎ While I was running through the __25__,another runner nearly knocked me over. He apologized and _26__running. I thought it was a little ___27___so I checked my _28___and found that the money was missing. I _29___started to run after him. I _30____caught up and caught him by the arm. I started _31___and demanding that he give me the $10. I’m not__32__a hot-headed person but I really lost my temper. This seemed to__33_ him and he quickly put his hand into his pocket and _34__me the money. Then he ran away as__35__ as he could.‎ I bought the_36___ and went home. As soon as I got there I began to tell my wife my__37_.“You won’t believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately___38__me,“I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”‎ ‎19.A.studying B. working C. running D. reading ‎ ‎20.A.proud B. nervous C. sad D. happy ‎21.A.morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night ‎22.A.Unless B. Though C. If D. Because ‎23.A.find B. believe C. rob D. cheat ‎24.A.borrow B. taste C. eat D. buy ‎25.A.school B. park C. office D. house ‎26.A.continued B. practiced C. stopped D. started ‎27.A.different B. strange C. dangerous D. harmful ‎28.A.hat B. purse C. pocket D. bag ‎29.A.suddenly B. immediately C. generally D. calmly ‎30.A.finally B. nearly C. possibly D. hopefully ‎31.A.smelling B. shouting C. explaining D. asking ‎32.A.simply B. secretly C. usually D. especially ‎33.A.anger B. surprise C. hurt D. frighten ‎ ‎34.A.paid B. lent C. showed D. gave ‎35.A.fast B. early C. far D. safely ‎36.A.clothes B. milk C. bread D. newspaper ‎37.A.meeting B. story C. job D. holiday ‎38.A.disturbed B. trusted C. understood D. accepted ‎ 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共56分)‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用(共四节，满分56分)‎ 第一节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)‎ Why is it so important to protect cultural relics? Well, one reason is 39.______cultural relics can help us understand how people lived in the past. However, 40._____isn’t easy to know what life was like. When we try to learn about ‎ the past, we can only see the things 41._____ have survived. These things from the past can tell us something about everyday life in ancient times.‎ In Egypt, important people were buried in large tombs where they put lots of everyday 42._______(object). Because the tombs were locked and hidden, the things stayed there for thousands of years. Thanks 43.____this,we know that the ancient Egyptians lived in houses 44_______(make) of bricks, that ancient Egyptians women wore make-up, and that most people slept on 45.____(wood) beds. The objects can give us an idea of how people lived and how they probably thought.‎ ‎ Protecting our cultural relics is an important task and we should take it 46.______(serious). We are protecting our history so that people in the future 47._____(know) about it. We are also helping ourselves and our children to better understand who we are and where we come from. This is why we are working so hard 48.____(protect ) our cultural relics.‎ ‎39._______ 40.________ 41.________ 42.________ 43.___________‎ ‎44.________ 45._________ 46.________ 47.__________48.__________‎ 第二节 短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 全文共有10处错误，每句最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎ 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。‎ ‎ 3 必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。‎ Hi Jim，‎ ‎ What are things going？Have you done anything excited recently? We’ve been on holiday for a month and I have just come back the most amazing trip with some friends. We went climbing in The Rocky Mountains. We camped out every night or cooked sausages over a fire. We walk about 20 kilometers far every day,which might not sound like much, but don’t forget we were going up and down all the times! It was really a perfect holiday—great friends, excellent walking, wonderfully evenings under the stars and all the beauty of the nature.‎ ‎ What’s the best time you’ve ever had? Please writing and tell me!‎ 第三节 书面表达(满分26分)‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Amy来信说她每逢重要考试都会倍感焦虑。请你给她回一封信，内容主要包括：‎ ‎1.表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2.提出具体建议(对考试持正确的态度，考前保证充足的睡眠，多做户外运动来放松身心)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。‎ Dear Amy，‎ I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam._______________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ 高二英语答案 阅读理解 A. ‎(DABA) B.(DABC) C.(CDBCA) 七选五BDFCE 完形 19--23CDABC 24-28 DBABC 29-33 BABCD 34-38 DACBA ‎ 语法填空 39. that 40.it 41.which/that 42.objects 43.to ‎ 44. made 45.wooden 46.seriously 47.will know 48.to protect ‎ 改错 ‎ ‎ 1. what----how 2.excited --- -exciting 3.come back后加from 4.or cooked or ----and 5.walk-----walked 6.far 去掉 7.times-----time 8.wonderfully---wonderful 9.nature 前的the 去掉 10.writing 改为write ‎ Dear Amy,‎ ‎ I’m sorry to hear that you feel rather nervous whenever you’re taking any important exam.Most of us have such bad times,so don’t worry too much about it.I’d like to offer you some useful tips.‎ ‎ First,it’s important to have a right attitude towards exams.They help you check how you are getting along with your studies,so the results are not the most important.If you study hard and make careful plans for every exam,you can be more confident.Second,getting enough sleep can make you energetic so that you can perform well in an exam.Therefore,you should not stay up too late.Finally,you can do some outdoor exercises to keep yourself relaxed before an exam.‎ ‎ I hope you will find my suggestions helpful.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎