山西省阳泉市第二中学校2019-2020学年高一分班考试英语试卷

山西省阳泉市第二中学校2019-2020学年高一分班考试英语试卷

www.ks5u.com 英 语 第一题、语法（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 1. ‎---Do you know _____________?‎ ‎ ---Next year.‎ A.when he came here?‎ B.when did he come here?‎ C.when he will come here?‎ D.when will he come here?‎ 2. I don`t know if he _______. If he ________, please let me know.‎ A. comes, comes ‎ B. will come, will come C. will come, comes ‎ D. comes, will come 3. I was told _____ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. ‎ A. that how B. how that C. when that D. that when ‎ ‎4.“Must we do it now?” “No, you _____.”‎ A. won’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t ‎5.Linda said the moon___ round the earth. ‎ A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled ‎ ‎6.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.‎ A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change ‎7.Rainforests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.‎ A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut ‎8. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.‎ A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought D. thinking always ‎9. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.‎ A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving ‎10.The day ______ she spent with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A. / B. on which C. when D. in which 11. The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten. ‎ A. that B. when C. which D. / 12.What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.‎ A. should B. would C. will D. shall ‎13. China has many rivers, ____ the Changjiang River is the longest. A. which B. in which C. among which D. one of which ‎14. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.‎ ‎ —Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.‎ A. could B. shall C. must D. may ‎ ‎15. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 16. She will fly to Washington,______ she can enjoy herself. ‎ A. where B. that C. which D./‎ ‎17. —How long _____ at this job? ‎ ‎—Since 1990.   A. were you employed  B. have you been employed 　C. had you been employed  D. will you be employed ‎ 18. ‎ —What happened to the priceless works of art? ‎ ‎—________.  　 A. They were destroyed in the earthquake 　 B. The earthquake was destroying them 　 C. They destroyed in the earthquake 　 D. The earthquake destroyed them ‎19. If city noises ______ from increasing, people______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. 　A. are not kept; will have to  B. are not kept; have to  　C. do not keep; will have to  D. do not keep; have to  ‎ ‎20. A new cinema______ here. They hope to finish it next month. 　 A. will be built  B. is built  C. has been built  D. is being built 　　 ‎ 第二题、词汇填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ 请根据汉语及首字母提示，填写单词或短语。‎ 21. The best way to deal with a tease is to i_______ him. ‎ 对付爱捉弄人的人的最佳方法就是忽视他。‎ 22. He did not think she could r__________ his car in the snow. ‎ 他觉得她在雪天里认不出他的车子。‎ 23. Beauty is an a________. It has nothing to do with age. ‎ 美是一种态度，与年龄无关。‎ ‎24 . Frogs eat pests which d________ crops and carry diseases. ‎ 青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。‎ ‎25.Having an a_______ youngster about the house can be quite wearing. ‎ 家里有个活跃、好动的小孩会是相当累人的。‎ ‎26.They wanted to d_______ a machine that was both attractive and practical. ‎ 他们想设计一种既美观又实用的机械。‎ ‎27.P_______ me to give you some advice.‎ ‎ 请允许我给你些建议。‎ ‎28.Their domestic reforms did nothing to s_____ the problem of unemployment. ‎ 他们的国内改革未能解决失业问题。‎ ‎29.Poor housing and family stress can a_______ both physical and mental health. ‎ 住房条件差、家庭压力大会影响身心两方面的健康。‎ ‎30.Management is c________ about the way business is progressing. ‎ 管理层对业务发展的态势充满信心 ‎31.It was the first time that the two men met f____ ___ _____. ‎ 这是两人首次当面会晤 ‎32.I pushed the problem aside; a__ ______ it was insoluble. ‎ 我把问题抛在一边，目前它还无法解决。‎ ‎33.Others may b__ _____ ___ titles and honours, but I am not. ‎ 人皆好名, 我则不然.‎ ‎34.This equipment has saved the lives of a ________ ___ new born children.‎ 这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。‎ ‎35.I'll never l______ _______ even if I should fail ten times. ‎ 即使失败10次,我也不灰心.‎ ‎36.What did you give him i__ ______? ‎ 你给他什么作为报答 呢 ?‎ ‎37.What does EU s______ ____? ‎ EU代表什么？‎ ‎38.He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to d____ ____ the disease. ‎ 他许诺任命一位艾滋病大使来应对这种疾病。‎ ‎39.Britain's university system is i__ ______ of falling apart at the seams. ‎ 英国的大学体系面临分崩离析的危险。‎ ‎40.His fans would already b__ ________ _____ Caroline. ‎ 他的崇拜者们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。‎ 第三题、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ Learning experiences happen to us throughout our lives. Not long ago, I had one that I would like to 41 .‎ ‎ I was going to Marblehead with my sailboat team. The team was racing down the highway at 85mph 42 we realized we were 43 . Luckily, we saw a rest area ahead. I had a brand new $ 20 bill. I was so 44 because I had never had that kind of cash before. But spending it on 45 seemed like throwing it away. We all rushed into the pizza line. 46 I got a pizza and a drink, and walked to my table. About halfway through the meal, I 47 I had not actually handed any money to the cashier (收银员). I had just 48 out, and nobody had noticed. I felt terrible.‎ ‎ My conscience (良心) opened its mouth and swallowed me in one big bite. I couldn’t 49 over it. I just couldn’t go back to the cashier and 50 for my stolen pizza. I was so upset that I 51 to give myself the pleasure of an ice cream for 52 that someone would say, “Hey, Jeff, why don’t you use the change 53 the pizza instead of that nice, new $ 20 bill?” I was not so 54 ‎ ‎ of my cash now.‎ ‎ For the next two years, whenever I was 55 of the “pizza incident”, I would say to myself, “Don’t think about it ...”‎ ‎ I have learned two things from this 56 . Maybe I was a fool for 57 in to my conscience, and being too stupid to enjoy a 58 pizza. But the real lesson is that even if you get away from what you have done, your conscience will 59 up with you.‎ ‎ This reflects (反映) the saying, “A coward (懦夫) dies a thousand deaths, a hero dies one.” I was a coward and have felt terrible about that incident at least a thousand times. If I had been a “ 60 ” and gone back to pay for the pizza, I would have felt a little uncomfortable about it only once, or maybe twice.‎ ‎41. A. say B. talk C. share D. explain ‎42. A. as B. while C. then D. when ‎43. A. lost B. tired C. hungry D. anxious ‎44. A. excited B. eager C. satisfied D. encouraged ‎45. A. rest B. food C. travel D. drink ‎46. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Immediately D. Actually ‎47. A. thought B. recognized C. noticed D. realized ‎48. A. walked B. left C. worked D. found ‎49. A. look B. get C. turn D. think ‎50. A. ask B. pay C. apologize D. send ‎51. A. refused B. wanted C. hoped D. meant ‎52. A. hope B. surprise C. anger D. fear ‎53. A. into B. with C. for D. from ‎54. A. sure B. upset C. proud D. pleased ‎55. A. warned B. reminded C. thought D. told ‎56. A. experience B. experiment C. story D. mistake ‎57. A. turning B. taking C. handing D. giving ‎58. A. free B. cheap C. plain (简单的) D. delicious ‎59. A. make B. wake C. catch D. put ‎60. A. coward B. fool C. loser D. hero 第四题、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）‎ A ‎“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry,” said Li Ping, a middle school student in Hunan. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so friendly in their children’s eyes?‎ One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent, he / she likes worrying things.‎ ‎ They worry about everything about you, from the time you were born. They do a lot for you, though something would make you angry, because they care about you and worry about you. They worry about your choice of friends, the food you eat, your work at school, how much sleep you get, etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily.‎ So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you.‎ Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you know how to get on with your children.‎ ‎61. What does the writer think we should do if we go back home later than usual? We should ________.‎ A. tell our friends B. tell the teacher C. say sorry to our parents D. make a telephone call to our parents ‎62. The writer thinks ________.‎ A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them ‎63. Which do you think is the best title for the passage?‎ A. Parents’ Responsibility B. How to Get on with Parents C. Zhang Hua’s Problem D. What Are Parents Worrying about ‎ B It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp (军营). It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.‎ Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldn’t work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening to the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they drank wine. Of course they found the officer was angry.‎ ‎ “I’m sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”‎ ‎ And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier’s turn. He said, “I’m sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but....”‎ ‎ Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I’ll punish you at once!”‎ ‎“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”‎ ‎64. The military camp was built in the village to ________.‎ ‎ A. stop the soldiers from going to towns ‎ ‎ B. stop the soldiers from meeting their friends ‎ C. train the new soldiers D. make the young men live quietly ‎65. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because ________. ‎ ‎ A. he was kind to them B. they felt lonely ‎ C. they had something important to do D. they were the best of all ‎66. The young officer was worried because ________.‎ ‎ A. a traffic accident had happened ‎ ‎ B. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers ‎ C. the nine soldiers would come back ‎ ‎ D. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town ‎67. Which of the statements do you think is true?‎ ‎ A. You’ll believe only the last soldier. B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.‎ ‎ C. You’ll believe none of the nine soldiers. D. The officer wouldn’t punish his soldiers.‎ C Eat like a king in the morning, a prince at noon, and a peasant at night. This saying is all about the importance of breakfast. And now scientists can tell us just why it’s so important. According to a study carried out at Imperial College London, UK, skipping the first meal of the day not only means you eat more at lunch, but also that your brain wants to find more unhealthy foods.‎ The study suggests that there is a special part of our brain called the orbitofrontal cortex (眶额皮层), which plays an important part in making choices about what we eat. It is used for identifying the taste of food, especially when skipping breakfast. It is more likely to target high-calorie foods when you’re on an empty stomach.‎ Scientists did an experiment on this. Dr Tony Goldstone from Imperial College London, scanned (扫描) the brains of 21 men and women, around the age of 25. On the first day, these people skipped breakfast before the scans. On the second day, they had cereal (谷物), bread and jam as breakfast. After the scan on both days, they had their lunch.‎ When the volunteers had skipped breakfast, they ate around 20 percent more at lunch, compared with days when they had eaten breakfast. Their brain scans also showed the orbitofrontal cortex was especially responsive to high-calorie foods. “We believe that bit identifies the value of foods – how pleasant, how delicious something is,” Goldstone told The Guardian.‎ ‎68. From Paragraph 1, we learn that _____.‎ A. it’s easy to lose weight without breakfast B. scientists found out why eating breakfast is important C. there’s no need to have good food for supper D. eating breakfast makes your brain smarter ‎69.Which is the correct order for the experiment on the first day?‎ ‎① The volunteers skipped breakfast.‎ ‎② The volunteers had lunch.‎ ‎③ The volunteers had a brain scan.‎ A. ①③② B.③②① C.③①② D. ①②③ ‎ ‎70. Which of the following can be the title for this passage?‎ A. Experiments on breakfast ‎ B. Three meals a day C. Breakfast still most important ‎ D. Researches on lunch D(七选五）‎ ‎ Why is setting goals important? 71 Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.‎ ‎ Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 72 It’s like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can be found on a map. She can drive straight there surely without any wasted time of wrong turns. The other driver has no goal, or destination or map. She starts off at the same time from the same place as the first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be?‎ ‎ 73 They decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and setting goals. Unsuccessful people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set and they aren’t difficult to reach. 74 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.‎ ‎ 75 Written goals can be reviewed regularly, and have more power. Like a contract with yourself, they are harder to neglect or forget. Also when you write your goals in a particular way, you are able to make yourself continuously aware of situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.‎ A. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.‎ B. Winners in life set goals and follow them through.‎ C. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are.‎ D. It’s difficult for a driver to reach his destination without a map.‎ E. Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything you want in life.‎ F. By setting goals you are taking control of your life.‎ G. Because everybody should have a goal in his mind.‎ 第五题、书面表达（满分10分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 假如你叫李华,有一位来自英国的朋友Mike。他与父母一道来到了中国。初来乍到,他发现自己在家时所学的汉语根本就不够用。因此,他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教如何提高汉语听说能力。请根据下面的提示,给他回一封邮件。邮件的内容包含如下要点:‎ ‎1.邮件已收到,理解他所遇到的问题。‎ ‎2.提出如下建议:在课内课外要多说汉语,应尽可能与同学交流,不要担心犯错误;在家看电视时,多注意节目主持人的发音,以便提高听力水平。‎ ‎3.祝愿他学习取得进步。‎ 注意:1.内容应包括以上要点,可适当增加细节,以使内容连贯;‎ ‎2.词数:80词左右。‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua