吉林省长春市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

吉林省长春市实验中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

- 1 - 长春市实验中学 2019-2020 学年上学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 考试时间 120 分钟 分值 150 分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共 100 分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How many classes does the woman have on Wednesday? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Henry has four classes on Wednesday and Peter has three. W: I have only two, but I have five on Thursday. 2. Where did Jane grow up? A. In Sweden. B. In Switzerland. C. In the US. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where did Jane come from? W: She was born in Sweden and grew up in Switzerland, but now she is a citizen of the US. 3. What time is the man’s flight? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 9:50 a.m. C. 10:40 a.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 - 2 - 【原文】M: Ann, I need someone to take me to the airport tomorrow morning. My flight has changed, you know. W: What time is it? M: 10:40 a.m. And I’ll leave at around 9:00 a.m. 4. What is the woman hunting for? A. A good movie. B. A nice magazine. C. A fortune list. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to go to the movies this weekend. How can I find a good movie? M: Just check the Reader. Here. If you find one worthwhile, let me know. I might go along. W: Oh! There’s a complete list of what’s playing I didn’t know 5. What did the woman do last night? A. Attended a lecture. B. Went to the hospital. C. Made a speech on education. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you attend the lecture last night? W: No. I visited my aunt in the hospital. What was it about? M: It centered on parents’ role in the education of their children. According to the speaker, children tend to do their utmost when they see their parents making similar efforts. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 - 3 - 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Boss and clerk. C. Colleagues. 7. What is the man trying to do? A. Complain about work. B. Comfort the woman. C. Comment on letters. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: If that man gives me any more letters to type, I’ll scream. He’s given me ten already today, and there’ll be more when I get back from coffee break. I’ll be here till midnight. M: Calm down, Franny. He can’t make you stay after 5 p.m. Finish what you can, and leave the rest for Mary. W: But they’re important letters, Joe. They should go out tonight. M: That’s not your worry. If they’re that urgent, he should have given them to you earlier. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What was the woman doing between 8:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.？ A. Making a call. B. Watching TV. C. Sleeping. 9. Who spent a lot of time on the phone? A. The woman’s brother. B. The woman. C. The woman’s sister. 10 Why did the man try to get the woman？ A. To ask for help. B. To help her with math. C. To make an appointment. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What were you doing last night? W: What time last night? . - 4 - M: Between eight and nine o’clock. W: I was watching television. M: Were you alone? W: My brother and I were watching TV together. M: You weren’t talking on the phone, were you? W: Me? No I wasn’t. M: Who was then? W: Oh, my sister probably. M: She was certainly talking for a long time. W: Yes, she does spend a lot of time on the phone. Why were you trying to get me? M: I needed some help with a math problem. W: I’m sorry. Maybe I can help you next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. How did the woman travel to the south of England? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 12. What did the woman do in England? A. She visited her friends. B. She did much shopping. C. She visited many places. 13. Why did the woman go to Paris in 1993? A. For shopping. B. For business. C. For sightseeing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: the last holiday I took was at Christmas when I went for a five-day break to Paris two weeks ago. M: Mmm. W: I travelled by train from London to the south of England and then to France. My holiday was only a week and I had to spent two days visiting some of my friends in England. We went for short tours in Paris and stayed in a hotel fairly near the center. And we did various things. - 5 - M: Was that your first time in Paris? W: No, I went there twice in 1992 and then a year later I had a business trip there. But I didn’t see much at that time. So this time we went about to different museums and different places of interest. M: Yeah. Did you do any shopping in Paris? W: No, we spent most of the time visiting places. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an auditorium. B. In a bookstore. C. In an library. 15. What has the woman been doing at night? A. Watching the sky. B. Reading astronomy. C. Working night shift. 16. What does the woman major in? A. Physics. B. Drama. C. Chemistry. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Greg. What a surprise to see you here! M: Yeah, I’m working night shift today. What are you doing here? W: Well, I’m trying to look for a book but it has been out for the last three weeks. I thought I would try my luck today, but it was all for naught. I know it’s overdue according to the computer. Just hope the borrower won’t hang on to the book for too long. M: What kind of book is it that you wanted so much? W: You might not believe this. But I’m into astronomy and the book I want to read is by Stephen Hawking, who writes about the creation of the universe. Did you notice my eyes? I have been staying up late at night to see the sky and stars. M: When did you get involved with the universe? I never expected you of all people to have the patience to watch the sky, let alone staying up all night. No wonder you were dozing off during the lecture this morning. - 6 - W: I know it’s embarrassing. But I’m really interested in the mystery of the universe and I’m thinking perhaps I’m in the wrong major. I should switch to physics instead of taking drama. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Where was Frost born? A. In New England. B. In Boston. C. In San Francisco. 18. When did Frost become friendly with Edward Thomas? A. Between 1924 and 1943. B. Between 1912 and 1915. C. Between 1943 and 1963. 19. Which was published in 1914? A. Steeple. B. A Boy’s Will. C. North of Boston. 20. What does the speaker ask the listeners t do next? A. Read a poem. B. Study a novel. C. Write a letter. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Today I’ll talk about Robert Frost. Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1875 and was sent at the age of ten to live in New England, an area which inspired almost all of his poetry. He was educated at Dartmouth College, New England, and Harvard University. He became a schoolmaster for a short time, and then a farm laborer. During this period he wrote poetry but with little recognition. From 1912 to 1915, he lived in New England, where he became friendly with several poets, including Edward Thomas, and published A Boy’s Will in 1913 and North of Boston in 1914. in America his poetry was soon admired, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize on four occasions between 1924 and 1943. he went on writing throughout his life, publishing Steeple Bush at the age of seventy-two. He died in 1963. Frost’s poems are revolutionary. Many of his lines and sentences are nothing in themselves. But they are put together and made beautiful by a calm eagerness of emotion. With his close observant eye and touch, we can feel the daily activities of farming and the landscape. These poems - 7 - show a quiet concern and satisfaction in their rhythms. We learn to trust Robert Frost. Just to demonstrate, turn to Page 34 and look at A Boy’s Will for a moment. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A，B，C，D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Interesting Exhibitions Held in Four Different Museums Name: The British Museum Phone: 020-7323-8000 Website: www.britishmuseum.org Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Price: Free This exhibition aims to show the mysteries of mummification(干尸化). From a king’s daughter to a temple doorkeeper, the displays explore the identities(身份) of eight people, using their bodies to discover clues about how they lived. By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years. Name: The Fashion and Textile (纺织) Museum Phone: 020-7407-8664 Website: www.ftmlondon.org Opening hours: daily 11 a.m.—5:30p.m. Price: £8.80 adults, £5.50 students This Fashion and Textile Museum is housing the first-ever exhibition on classic Mexican shawl(披肩), which became famous in the 20th century. Mexican artists, photographers and fashion and textile designers will be exhibiting their color1ful works there. Name: The Victoria and Albert Museum Phone: 020-7907-7073 Website: www.vam.ac.uk Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.—10 p.m. - 8 - Price: Free The Victoria and Albert Museum has dug out some of their most charming(迷人的) wedding dresses to record their history during the past two centuries. White wedding dresses were made popular by Queen Victoria in the nineteenth century. See beautiful wedding dresses made by famous designers. Name: The Science Museum Phone: 0870-870-4868 Website: www.sciencemuseum.org.uk Opening hours: daily 10 a.m.—6 p.m. Price: Free This four-day festival displays the latest exciting gadgets(小机械) and introduces their inventors. Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing. There will be displays taking place throughout the festival, which is suitable for anyone aged ten and over. 21. Which number would you call if you’re interested in exploring history with modern technology? A. 020-7323-8000. B. 020-7407-8664. C. 020-7907-7073. D. 0870-870-4868. 22. Which museum can you visit if you are free at 8 p.m. on Friday? A. The Fashion and textile Museum. B. The Victoria and Albert Museum. C. The Science Museum. D. The British Museum. 23. What can we learn about the Science Museum? A. It displays CT scanning technology. B. More information can be found at www.vam.ac.uk. C. The exhibition will last a week. D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D - 9 - 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。文章主要列举了在四个不同博物馆举行的有趣展览。 【21 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一部分的 By using new methods, such as CT scanning and 3D visualization(可视化), the British Museum has been able to build up a picture of life in the Nile valley over 4,000 years.可知在大英博物馆我们可以看到用新技术复原的 4000 年前的尼罗河流域生活相关的照片，故推断想通过现代技术探索历史可以去大英博物馆，其 联系电话是 020-7323-8000 。故选 A 项。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分的 Opening hours: Mon, Thur., Sat, Sun, 10 a.m.—5:30 p.m.; Fri. 10 a.m.—10 p.m 可知 The Victoria and Albert Museum 的开馆时间为周一、周 四、周六和周天上午 10 点到下午 5 点半，周五是上午 10 点到晚上 10 点。由此可知如果周五 下午 8 点之后有时间可以去 The Victoria and Albert Museum 博物馆。故选 B 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四部分的 Visitors can explore electronics(电子产品), build robots, get hands-on(亲自动手) with new technologies and have a go (尝试) at 3D printing.可知在科学博物馆参观者可以操作新技术和尝试 3D 打印。D. Visitors themselves can try new technologies.（参观者可以亲自尝试新的科技）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 B Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation (诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes. These prizes are named after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite (火药). It was Mr. Nobel’s idea to create the prizes. During his life, Mr. Nobel made a lot of money from his invention. He put his money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest (利息) from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount. Mr. Nobel decided to use his money to help scientists, artists, and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Nobel Prizes to do this. The prizes set up by Mr. Noble include physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic (经济) Science - 10 - in1968 to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business. All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm (斯德哥尔摩) except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo (奥斯陆). Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receive is calculated from the interest earned from all of Me Nobel’s money which is still in the bank. This interest is divided equally between the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature, and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics. 24. The Nobel Prizes are presented ______. A. at different time B. In December C. Every two years D. Every six years 25. Mr Nobel set up ___prizes at first. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. we don’t know 26. The Nobel Prize of ___are made and paid by Central Bank of Sweden. A. Economics B. Medicine C. Literature D. Physics 27. The winners of the Nobel Prize will receive these except____ A. A medal B. Money C. An invention D. A special paper 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了诺贝尔奖的设立经过，奖项范围以及奖项的意义。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation (诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes.可知诺贝尔奖每年 12 月颁奖。故选 B 项。 25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901.可知 诺贝尔奖最初设立了 5 个奖项。故选 A 项。 【 - 11 - 【26 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 Later, the Central Bank of Sweden(瑞典) made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic (经济) Science in1968 to celebrate the bank’s 300th year of business.和最后一段的 the Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics.可知瑞典中央银行设立了科学经济奖并支付该奖项 的费用。故选 A 项。 【27 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Each person who receives a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal, and a special paper which explains the prize the person won.可知诺贝尔奖 获得者可以得到现金、一个奖牌和一张奖状。C. An invention（一项发明）不符合以上说法， 故选 C 项。 【点睛】本篇考查细节理解，在完成此类题时，首先找到关键词，然后带入文章，最后对比 选项。在找答案 过程中要注意原文的细节。 以第 1 小题为例： 找出关键词：presented 带入原文：定位在第一自然段第一句话，即 Each year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation (诺贝尔基金) presents six prizes.（每年 12 月 10 日，诺贝尔基金都要颁发 6 个奖项） 对比答案：B. In December（12 月）符合原文说法 故选 B 项 C What is your most memorable(难忘的) Thanksgiving? For me, it was on the eve of the day. The church had the names of ten families with more children and less pay planned to receive food baskets. As we packed the boxes in the fellowship hall, these families were excited over the food they were taking home. It would be the best meal many hadn’t enjoyed for months. As they were picking up their boxes happily, another family arrived. Father, mother and three children got off an old pickup truck and came inside the hall. This was a new family, not on our list. They had just heard there was food being given by a church. 的 - 12 - I explained that we did not have enough for an extra family. And as I tried to make them sure that I would do what I could, an amazing thing happened. Without a word, a woman put down the box she was carrying and quickly found an empty box to place beside it. She began moving items from her box to share. Soon others followed her lead, and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family. 28. The story happened on ____. A. Thanksgiving Day Eve B. Christmas Eve C. New Year’ Eve D. a church party 29 “ a new family ” here means____. A. they were new here B. they came the church for the first time C. they hadn’t lived here long D. their family name was out of the list 30. At last, _____families got the Thanksgiving Day presents. A. 11 B. 10 C. 12 D. no 31. What’s the best title for the passage ? A. A New Family. B. A Thanksgiving Day. C. The eleventh Box. D. Delicious Food. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个新家庭在感恩节前夜来教堂参加食物派发活动，因为 没有多余的食物，其他人在一位女士的带领下，主动捐出自己的一部分食物，他们凑成了第 11 盒食物，让这个家庭度过了温饱的感恩节前夜。 【28 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的 What is your most memorable(难忘的) Thanksgiving? For me, it was on the eve of the day.可知故事发生在感恩节前夜。故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子 This was a new family, not on our list.（这是一个 . - 13 - 新的家庭，不在我们的名单上）推测，“a new family”是指教堂的派发食物的名单上没有他 们的名字。D. their family name was out of the list（他们家的名字不在名单上）符合以 上推测，故选 D 项。 【30 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Soon others followed her lead, and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family.可知来参加活动的人又凑出了一盒食物，“an eleventh”另一个（暗指已经有 10 个），所以总共是 11 个家庭参加活动。故选 A 项。 【31 题详解】 主旨大意题。结合文章的主要内容和最有一段的 Soon others followed her lead, and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family.可知本文主要讲述了感恩节前夜来参加 食物派发的家庭，在自己也很贫困的情况下为新来的一个家庭凑出了食物，而新来的家庭刚 好是第 11 个家庭，他们得到了第 11 盒食物。C. The eleventh Box.（第 11 个盒子）可以作 文本文标题，故选 C 项。 【点睛】文章标题的选择方法 标题是能高度概括文章内容，点名文章主题的文字，它往往短小精干，言简意赅，既可以是 单词、短语，也可是短句子。记叙文的标题，可以先找到主题句，然后在主题句所表达内容 的基础上进行甄别。以本篇为例，这篇记叙文的主题句是文章最后一句话，即 and these poor people made an eleventh box for the new family 再结合文章大意，可知本文主要讲述了感恩 节前夜来参加食物派发的家庭，在自己也很贫困的情况下为新来的一个家庭凑出了食物，而 新来的家庭刚好是第 11 个家庭，他们得到了第 11 盒食物。故用 The eleventh Box.作为本篇 标题，既能引起的读者的兴趣，也能够表达文章主题，故选 C 项。 D 第二部分：阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。 Americans spend their free time in various ways． America is a country of sports — of hunting, fishing and swimming, and of team sports like baseball and football．Millions of Americans watch their favorite sports on television．They also like to play in community orchestras （管弦乐队）, make their - 14 - own films or recordings, go camping, visit museums，attend lectures, travel, garden, read, and join in hundreds of other activities．The people also enjoy building things for their homes, sewing their own clothes, even making their own photographs．They do these things for fun as well as for economy． But as much as Americans enjoy their free time, the country is at the same time a “self-improvement” country．More than 25 million adults continue their education, chiefly by going to school in the evening, during their own free time, at their own expense．Added to the time spent on personal activities, Americans a1so devote a great amount of their time to the varied needs of their communities．Many hospitals, schools, libraries, museums, parks, community centers, and organizations that assist the poor depend on the many hours citizens devote to these activities, often without any pay．Why do they do it? There are several answers．The idea of cooperating and sharing responsibility with one another for the benefit of all is as old as the country itself． When the country was first founded in 1776, it was necessary for the settlers to work together to live．They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom．There remains among many Americans a distrust of central government．People still prefer to do things themselves within their communities, rather than give the government more control． Sometimes people offer their time because they wish to accomplish something for which no money is paid, to do something that will be of benefit to the entire community．It is true that some people use their leisure because they are truly interested in the work; or they are learning from the experience． No matter what the reason is, hundreds of thousands of so-called leisure hours are put into hard, unpaid work on one or another community need． 32. This passage is mainly about ________． A. why America is a country of sports B. how Americans spend their free time C. why America is a “self-improvement” country D. how Americans are devoted to their community activities - 15 - 33. The writer mentions the foundation of the country in order to indicate ________． A. the early history of America B the American people’s determination to live C. the reason for Americans’ willingness to cooperate and share responsibility D. the American people’ s love for freedom 34. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word “leisure”? A. work time B. energy C. effort D. spare time 35. What can we infer from the text? A. The first settlers left their hometown for political and religious reasons． B. Many Americans don’t trust the central government． C. American people enjoy building things for their homes just for fun． D. Americans continue their education at their own expense． 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 本文讲述了美国人利用空余时间做各种活动，尤其喜欢利用空余时间做一些公益活动。并分 析了美国人喜欢相互合作分项责任的历史原因。 【32 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题 Americans spend their free time in various ways． 可知，文章讲述了美国人利用空余时间做各种活动，尤其喜欢利用空余时间做一些公益活动。 故选 B。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段可知，当国家成立时，人们为了生存必须联合起来，也就 是从国家成立起，人们就愿意合作，因此推断提到国家的建立是为了分析美国人喜欢合作的 原因。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章标题 Americans spend their free time in various ways． 和多处提及的美国人喜欢利用业余时间相互帮助，可知，leisure 为“业余时间”的意思。故 . - 16 - 选 D。 【35 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 They had crossed dangerous seas and risked all they had in their struggle for political and religious freedom．可知，第一批殖民者离开家乡 是因为政治和宗教原因，故选 A。 第二节 七选五 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多与选项。 Some Ways to Deal With Hardships and Pain in Life Regardless of(不管) the difficulties you may face, it’s getting support and moving forward that counts (重要) the most when you need to deal with hardships. ___36___ Write or talk about how you feel Keeping my feelings to myself used to make me feel lonely, but when I found someone who actually cared about me, it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation. ____37____. Although talking to strangers about your problems may seem crazy, it actually isn't. ___38___ It is said that running away from your problems will never help, and though that is partially(部分地) true, it doesn’t mean that you need to go so deeply in a situation that you run out of air to breathe and lose the ability to make your choices. It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly. Remind yourself that you are not alone Regardless of who or what you depend on, you need to remind yourself that you are not alone; you have people who do care. ___39___ Sometimes it’s strangers who may share the same feeling as you do. Think about it----you may not know any readers personally but they could be in the exact same situation as you, so in fact, no one is truly alone. Accept the results and get support again ___40___Whether the results of your choices proved to be helpful or not, it’s time for you to accept them and get support. This time you have a new experience go - 17 - add to your book of life so the next time something tries to knock you down, it won’t be easy because you will be strong and determined to push forward. A. Tell yourself to accept the hardship. B. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened. C. Here are some things I’ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation. D. Separate yourself from the situation. E. All in all, remember that life is short. F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog (写博客) about it. G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. G 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种克服生活中的困境和痛苦的方法。 【36 题详解】 结合下文所介绍的四种克服生活中的艰难和伤痛的建议可知 C. Here are some things I’ve tried just to help me believe in a brighter future and get over a tough situation.（这儿 有一些我试着帮助自己相信一个更光明的未来和度过难关的方法）符合语境，答案中的 some things 是下文所提到的四种方法，故选 C 项。 【37 题详解】 前文 it became natural to share how I felt with him and that contributed to (带来) my ability to overcome troublesome situation.（把我对他的感觉分享出来变得很自然，同时 也让我拥有可以克服困境的能力）与 F. Not only did I speak to him about how I felt, but I decided to blog about it.（我不仅谈我对他的感觉，而且我还在博客上写出来）承接自 然，答案中的 I speak to him about how I felt 承接上文的 share how I felt with him， 故选 F 项。 【38 题详解】 根据下文的内容尤其是 It is why it’s important to separate yourself from a situation long enough to think clearly.可知本段主要讲暂时和困境保持距离，D. Separate yourself - 18 - from the situation. （把自己从这种情况中分离出来）可以作为本段标题，故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 G. Even if it’s just one person, that’s enough to give you reasons to remind yourself that you will never truly be alone.（即使只有一个人，也足够让你提醒自己你真的不是 一人）符合本段标题 Remind yourself that you are not alone（提醒你自己你不是一个人） 的话题，故选 G 项。 【40 题详解】 B. Finally, it’s time to accept what has happened. （最后，是时间接受所发生的事情）符 合本段标题 Accept the results and get support again（接受结果并且重新获得支持）的话题， 故选 B 项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 John was repairing his motorcycle in the yard while his mom was cooking in the kitchen. Suddenly the motorcycle ran through the glass door while John was still ____41____ on it. So he was ____42____to the floor inside the house. His mom, hearing the____43____, ran out and found John badly____44____ lying on the floor, the motorcycle lying next to him and the glass door____45____. The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly. After the ambulance arrived and took John to the____46____, the mom pushed the motorcycle outside. Seeing the ____47____on the floor, the mom got some paper towels to clean it, and threw the towels in the____48____. After John’s wound was ____49____, he left the hospital. After arriving home, he ____50____at the broken door and the damage done to his motorcycle and felt very ____51____. So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____52____a cigarette. After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl. The ____53____in the kitchen heard a loud explosion (爆炸声). She ran into the bathroom and found John lying on the floor again and his clothes ____54____away. The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl. The mom had to - 19 - call an ambulance again. The ____55____ambulance crew (工作人员) came again. They were ____56____to see John was seriously hurt again. When they carried John to the ambulance, one of them ___57___the mom how John had burned himself. So she told them what ____58____to John after he was taken to the hospital last time. One of them couldn’t help laughing so ____59____that John fell to the ground. Then John got a(an) ___60___arm. 41. A. repairing B. running C. getting D. riding 42. A. moved B. thrown C. hit D. invited 43. A. sound B. story C. news D. word 44. A. affected B. stuck C. beaten D. hurt 45. A. painted B. damaged C. repaired D. closed 46. A. hospital B. company C. yard D. school 47. A. water B. gas C. paper D. glass 48. A. street B. kitchen C. toilet D. bedroom 49. A. discovered B. received C. changed D. covered 50. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. laughed 51. A. excited B. sad C. interested D. safe 52. A. lit B. bought C. dropped D. expected 53. A. doctor B. mom C. nurse D. son 54. A. washed B. put C. taken D. burned 55. A. honest B. different C. careless D. same 56. A. unwilling B. surprised C. ready D. sure 57. A. asked B. showed C. taught D. advised 58. A. happened B. belonged C. devoted D. turned 59. A. hard B. easily C. freely D. politely 60. A. long B. open C. strong D. broken 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. A 59. A 60. D 【解析】 - 20 - 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在家修摩托车的约翰遭遇的一连串离奇而又倒霉的事情。 【41 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当约翰还骑在摩托车上时，突然摩托车穿过玻璃门。A. repairing 修理；B. running 跑；C. getting 得到；D. riding 骑。根据下文的 So he was ____2____to the floor inside the house.可知约翰被摔在地上，故推测他是骑在摩托车上，故选 D 项。 【42 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他被甩到了屋子里面的地板上。A. moved 感动，移动；B. thrown 扔；抛；C. hit 撞击；D. invited 邀请。结合前文可知约翰本来在院子里修车，而此处约翰 在屋子里，故用 throw“抛”符合逻辑和语境，故选 B 项。 【43 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的妈妈听到声音，跑了出去发现约翰躺在地板上，被伤得很重， 摩托车躺在他的旁边，玻璃门也被弄坏了。A. sound 声音；B. story 故事；C. news 新闻； D. word 单词。结合实际可知，人车摔倒和玻璃门破碎都会发出声音，故此处用“声音”符合 语境，故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affected 影响；B. stuck 粘；C. beaten 打，跳动；D. hurt 伤。根据下文的 The mom called an ambulance (救护车) quickly.可知妈妈很快叫了救护车， 故推测约翰受了重伤，故此处用“伤”符合语境，且下文的 They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.也有暗示，hurt 是原词复现，故选 D 项。 【45 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. painted 油漆；B. damaged 破坏；C. repaired 修理； D. closed 关闭。根据下文的 he ____10____at the broken door 可知玻璃门被损坏了，故此 处用“破坏”符合语境，故选 B 项。 【46 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救护车来了之后把约翰带到了医院，然后妈妈把摩托车推到外面。 A. hospital 医院；B. company 公司；C. yard 院子；D. school 学校。结合前文的 the ambulance 可知此处用“医院”符合语境，且下文的 he left the hospital 也有暗示，hospital 是原词 复现，故选 A 项。 【47 题详解】 - 21 - 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到地板上的汽油，妈妈拿了一些纸巾把它清理掉，然后把纸巾 扔进厕所里。A. water 水；B. gas 汽油；C. paper 纸；D. glass 玻璃。根据下文的 The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.可知纸巾上的汽油引发 了火灾，故此处用“汽油”符合语境，故选 B 项。 【48 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. street 街道；B. kitchen 厨房；C. toilet 厕所；D. bedroom 房间。根据下文的 The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.可知纸巾被仍在了厕所垃圾桶里，故选 C 项。 【49 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰的伤被包扎好后，他离开了医院。A. discovered 发现；B. received 接受；C. changed 改变；D. covered 覆盖。此处是指约翰的伤在医院被包扎，故用 “覆盖”符合语境，故选 D 项。 【50 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回家后，看着碎了的玻璃门和受损摩托车，约翰感到很伤心。A. looked(at)看着； B. shouted(at)对着……大叫；C. knocked(at)敲；D. laughed(at)嘲 笑。结合上下文此处是指约翰回家后看到了自己的车和被撞碎的玻璃，故用“看着”符合语 境，故选 A 项。 【51 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited 兴奋的；B. sad 伤心的；C. interested 感兴 趣的；D. safe 安全的。根据下文的 So he went to the bathroom, sat on the toilet and ____12____a cigarette.可知约翰去厕所抽烟，故推测他看到那样的情形心情很不好，故选 B 项。 【52 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此他去卫生间，坐在座便器上，然后点燃一支烟。A. lit 点； B. bought 买；C. dropped 下降；D. expected 期待。结合下文的 After finishing the cigarette, he threw it into the toilet bowl.可知约翰把抽完的香烟扔进厕所垃圾桶里， 故此处用“点烟”符合语境，故选 A 项。 【53 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在厨房的妈妈听到了爆炸声。A. doctor 医生； B. mom 妈妈； C. nurse 护士；D. son 儿子。根据下文可知 The mom had to call an ambulance again.妈妈又 - 22 - 打电话交了救护车，故推测事发之时约翰的妈妈在厨房，故选 B 项。 【54 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她跑进浴室，发现约翰再一次躺在地板上，他的衣服被烧掉了。 A. washed（away）冲走； B. put（away）收好；C. taken（away）带走； D. burned （away）烧掉。结合后文的 The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toiletbowl.可知沾有汽油的纸巾和烟头引发了火灾，故推测约翰的衣服被火烧掉了，且下文 的 one of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself.也有暗示，burn 是原词复 现，故选 D 项。 【55 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同样的工作人员又来了。A. honest 诚实的；B. different 不同 的；C. careless 粗心的；D. same 同样的。根据该句的 came again 可知此处是指之前那些工 作人员接到电话又来了，故用“同样的”符合语境，故选 D 项。 【56 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们吃惊地发现约翰这次又被伤的很严重。A. unwilling 不情 愿的；B. surprised 吃惊的；C. ready 准备好的；D. sure 确定的。结合实际，一天之内两次 受伤，医护人员对此感到吃惊，符合逻辑，故选 B 项。 【57 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：把约翰抬上救护车后，其中一人问他的妈妈约翰是如何把自己烧 伤的。A. asked 问；B. showed 表明；C. taught 教；D. advised 建议。根据下文的 o she told them what ____18____to John 可知约翰的妈妈讲述了约翰受伤的经过，故推测其中一人问了 这个问题，故选 A 项。 【58 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此她告诉他们约翰上次从医院回来之后发生了什么。A. happened （to）发生；B.belonged（to）属于；C.devoted（to）贡献；D.turned（to）向某人求助。 结合上下文此处是指约翰的妈妈把发生在约翰身上的事讲给医护人员听，故选 A 项。 【59 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一人忍不住大笑起来以至于让约翰摔倒了地上。A. hard 剧烈地；B. easily 容易地；C. freely 自由地；D. politely 礼貌地。结合上下文可推测因为 医护人员笑地太剧烈，才导致约翰摔在地上，故选 A 项。 【60 题详解】 - 23 - 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后约翰断了一只手臂。A. long 长的；B. open 开放的；C. strong 强壮的；D. broken 断的。结合上下文，此处是指约翰摔断了手臂，故选 D 项。 【点睛】解决完形填空的技巧之一是利用复现原则，包括原词复现，同义词复现，反义词复 现。以本篇为例： 第 14 题的答案 burn 和后文 of them ___17___the mom how John had burned himself 的 burn 是原词复现。 第 8 题的答案 toilet 和后文 The fire was caused by the towels covered with gas in the toilet bowl.的 toilet 是原词复现。 第 6 题的答案 hospital 和后文 he left the hospital 的 hospital 是原词复现。 第 4 题的答案 hurt 和后文 They were ____16____to see John was seriously hurt again.的 hurt 是原词复现。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共 50 分) 注意:将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填 写在答题卡相应位置上。 Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, ___61___ (invite) some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a new way to cook fish and she was very pleased with ___62___(she) when the fish was ready. As the fish was very hot, she put it near the open window ___63___(cool) for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she ___64___(come) back for it, she was ___65___ (surprise) to find the neighbor’s cat at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat before it was too ___66___. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish. They talked laughed until four o’clock. After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy. She was sitting down in a chair near the window she saw the neighbor’s cat ___67___(die) in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. ___68___ would happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor wanted each guest to meet him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired ___69___ no longer happy. Just then the telephone rang. ___70___ was her neighbor, “Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried.” My cat is dead. She - 24 - was killed by someone in a car and put it in your garden….” 【答案】61. invited 62. herself 63. to cool 64. came 65. surprised 66. late 67. dead 68. What 69. but 70. it 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。Wilson 女士做了鱼请朋友过来做客，饭后她发现偷吃了鱼的猫死在了自家 院子里，于是很担心地给医生打电话，让他了解客人的情况。结果发现邻居的猫是被车撞死， 然后放到她的院子里，一切都是误会。 【61 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是句子谓语动词，再根据下文的 was 判断用一般过去时，故 填 invited。 【62 题详解】 考查代词。分析句子可知该句的主语和宾语是同一人，故宾语用反身代词，填 herself。 【63 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应用非谓语动词，再结合句意“鱼很烫，她把它放在窗 户边让它凉几分钟”可知此处是表目的，应用不定式形式，故填 to cool。 【64 题详解】 考查时态。分析句子可知此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据下文的 was 判断为一般过去 时，故填 came。 【65 题详解】 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为 was 的表语，又修饰人用 v-ed 形容词，故填 surprised。 【66 题详解】 考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为 was 的表语，再结合句意“她及时制止了那只猫，在一切 还来得及之前”， “在一切还来得及之前”before it is too late, 故填 late。 【67 题详解】 考查形容词。分析句子可知此处应填形容词作为宾补，指当时猫的状态，故填 dead。 - 25 - 【68 题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：她的朋友们会发生什么呢？结合句意此处用“什么”符合语境，故 填 What。 【69 题详解】 考查连词。句意：Wilson 女士再一次独自坐在椅子里，依然很累但是不再开心了。结合上文 的 After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired but happy.可知此处用“但是”符合语境， 故填 but。 【70 题详解】 考查代词。结合上下文可知，此处应填代词指代打电话的人，英语中电话另一端的人可以用 it/they 代指，又 her neighbor 是单数，故填 it。 第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 35 分) 第一节(每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据汉语提示写出单词。 71. What the book ______ (涉及) is how to develop teenagers’ qualities. 72. ______(实际上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 73. An _______ (态度) is what a person thinks about something. 74. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were _____(使陷入困境) under the ruins. 75. All the students in the class took an _____ (积极的) part in the discussion. 【答案】71. concerns 72. Actually 73. attitude 74. trapped 75. active 【解析】 【71 题详解】 考查动词。句意：这本书所涉及的是如何培养青少年的品质。分析句子可知此处应填动词作 为句子谓语动词，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“concern”涉及，根据 is 判断为一般现 在时，又主句是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单现形式，故填 concerns。 - 26 - 【72 题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，当文化产生碰撞和交流时，所有的语言都会改变和发展。此处应 填副词修饰后面整个句子，再结合句意和中文提示可推出是“actually”事实上，故填 Actually。 【73 题详解】 考查名词。句意：态度就是人们对一件事的看法。此处应填名词作为句子主语，再结合句意 和中文提示可推出是“attitude”态度，根据 an 判断用单数形式，故填 attitude。 【74 题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些营救人员和医生被困在废墟之下。结合句意和中文提示可推出是 “trap”困住，再根据 were 判断此处是被动语态，应填过去分词，故填 trapped。 【75 题详解】 考查形容词。句意：教室里的所有学生都积极参加讨论。此处应填形容词修饰名词 part，结 合句意和中文提示可推出是“active”积极的，故填 active。 第二节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 76.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 When talked about sports, I feel very excited. I like sports very much, and I love playing the tennis in particular. I remember one day when I got home after school, I turned off the TV and a tennis game was going on. I started to watch them, and I was attracted by the wonderful game gradual. I became a big fan of tennis from now on. I usually stay up late to watch tennis games. Li Na is my favorite players. I think she is one of the greater athletes in China. I sign up for a tennis training course several months ago, and my skills have improved a lot. In addition, I have some friends which also love tennis, and I often practise with them when I am free. 【答案】talked→talking - 27 - 删除 playing 后的 the off→on them→it gradual→gradually now→then players→play greater→greatest sign→signed which→that/who 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢上网球的经过，喜欢的网球运动员，以及报名参 加培训课程等内容。 【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语 I 和 talk 之间是主 动关系，故用现在分词，故讲 talk 改为 talking。 2. 考查冠词。此处考查短语 play tennis 打网球，该短语中没有定冠词，故删除 playing 后 的 the。 3. 考查介词。结合上下文可知此处应是“我打开电视”，“打开”turn on，故将 off 改为 on。 4. 考查代词。此处代指前文提到的 a tennis game（一场网球比赛），故应用 it 代替，故将 them 改为 it。 5. 考查短语。句意：从那时起我就成为网球迷。“从那时起”from then on，故将 now 改为 then。 6. 考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词“be attracted by”(吸引)，故将 gradual 改为 gradually。 7. 考查名词的数。此处的 player 指该句中的 LiNa,故应用单数形式，故将 players 改为 player。 8. 考查最高级。根据 the 和 in China 判断此处应用形容词最高级，故将 greater 改为 greatest。 9. 考查时态。根据 several months ago（几个月前）判断为一般过去时，故将 sign 改为 signed。 - 28 - 10. 考查定语从句关系词。指人的先行词 friends 在从句中充当主语，故应用关系代词 who/that，故将 which 改为 who/that。 第三节 书面表达(满分 20 分) 77.为了让同学们远离疾病，保持身体健康，你班将举行一次英语班会， 主题为“How to be strong and healthy”。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿。 存在问题:部分学生身体素质差； 解决办法:1. 充足的睡眠；2. 加强锻炼，增加户外活动；3. 按时吃饭，少吃零食； 注意:1.词数 100 左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to be strong and healthy It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 【答案】How to be strong and healthy It is obvious that some students are neither in good health nor full of energy. Therefore, I’d like to offer some suggestions on how to keep healthy and energetic. First of all, to get enough sleep, we’d better form the habit of early to go to bed and early to rise instead of staying up late. In addition, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body. Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us. Follow these suggestions, and we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。文章要求考生写一篇关于如何保持强壮和健康的发言稿。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 - 29 - 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分 要求： 1. 目前中学生在身体方面所存在的问题 2. 解决身体素质差的办法（1. 充足的睡眠；2. 加强锻炼，增加户外活动；3. 按时吃饭，少 吃零食；） 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） offer sb sth/ keep fit/ be glad to do sth/form a habit of/ take exercise/ on time/ keep a balance diet/ keep away from/stay up late into night 第三步：连词成句 1.Therefore, I am glad to offer some suggestions on how to keep fit and energetic. 2. To get enough sleep, we’d better form the habit of early to go to bed and not stay up too late into night. 3. Additionally, we ought to take more exercise and do more outdoor activities to strengthen our body. 4. Make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be good for us. 5. Following the suggestions, we will be strong and healthy and stay away from illnesses. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，例如：Last but not least, make sure we keep a balanced diet, which will be beneficial to us.句中 which 引导非限定性定语从句。 - 30 - - 31 -