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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法4利用语义逻辑关系解题(2页)
2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法4利用语义逻辑关系解题 [解题技法分述] 文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系,如:并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此,理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。 [经典案例分析] [例1] (2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books,ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old. She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place,but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 40.A. then B.still C.even D.rather 41.A. permission B.confirmation C.explanation D.information 42.A. large B.public C.distant D.safe 解析:40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进,“有新书、古书,甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”,故40空选C;42空后有but,应是转折关系,根据“但是他们拒绝了”,可知,她请求过政府的允许,故41空选A。 [例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. 52.A.quiet B.still C.away D.calm 53.A. for B.so C.and D.but 54.A. explode B.slip away C.fall apart D.crash 55.A.as if B.unless C.in case D.after 解析:53题前说他们让那位女士不要动,而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况,前后两部分之间是转折关系,应用but,故选D。55题说她不应该动,以免(in case)伤了脖子,为目的关系,故选C。查看更多