【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法4利用语义逻辑关系解题(2页)

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【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法4利用语义逻辑关系解题(2页)

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法4利用语义逻辑关系解题 ‎[解题技法分述]‎ 文章的段与段、句与句之间通常具有一定的语义关系,如:并列关系、转折关系、递进关系、因果关系、目的关系、解释关系。完形填空经常会考查学生对文章中的这些语义关系的把握。因此,理清文章的语义关系是解题的关键。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎[例1] (2017·浙江高考)...The books are in every language—new books,ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.‎ She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place,but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands.‎ ‎40.A. then  B.still  C.even  D.rather ‎41.A. permission  B.confirmation  C.explanation  D.information ‎42.A. large  B.public  C.distant  D.safe 解析:40空所在的句子在语义上表示递进,“有新书、古书,甚至还有700年前有关伊拉克历史的书籍”,故40空选C;42空后有but,应是转折关系,根据“但是他们拒绝了”,可知,她请求过政府的允许,故41空选A。‎ ‎[例2] (2016·全国卷Ⅰ)...They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 .Larry told her that he had already put out the ‎ fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.‎ ‎52.A.quiet  B.still  C.away  D.calm ‎53.A. for  B.so   C.and  D.but ‎54.A. explode  B.slip away  C.fall apart  D.crash ‎55.A.as if  B.unless  C.in case  D.after 解析:53题前说他们让那位女士不要动,而53题后说那位女士担心汽车出状况,前后两部分之间是转折关系,应用but,故选D。55题说她不应该动,以免(in case)伤了脖子,为目的关系,故选C。‎
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